1、farewell n. specialist n. cereal n. merry adj.bar v. syllable n. glance v. chorus n.gird v. suffering n. upwards adv. realm n.thistledown n. corruption n. surplus n. sonnet n.steed n. merchant n. sponsor n. arbitrary adj.neigh v. irregular adj. launch v. cater v.seed n. realist n. damp adj. homeland
2、 n.dynasty n. romantic n. descend v. enterprise n.cosmopolitan adj. alcohol n. barrier n. correspond v.Persian n. daffodil n. shabby adj. anniversary n.Arab n. flutter v. literary adj. whichever pron.Jew n. breeze n. bench n. zone n.Buddhism n. longterm adj. preview n. surgeon n.astronomy n. disorde
3、r n. departure n.shadow n. channel n. carriage n.altitude n. reveal v.1(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 反射2(2020天津卷).the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that kee
4、ps people from saying hello. 障碍3(2019全国卷)Its a chance for selfreflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan. 反省4(2018全国卷)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 份单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用
5、1acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交2part_v分手；分离3share v分享，共享4advance n进步；进展5mental adj.内心的；精神上的6appeal n魅力，吸引力7expense n费用8donate v提供；捐9update v更新；刷新10typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares(share) your interests.2(2019全国卷)It
6、 doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances(advance) in technology.3(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to_donate(donate) money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. 4I called the office to_update(update) them on the days developments
7、.5I dont know anybody here. But he has a large circle of acquaintances(acquaintance)派生单词语境运用1expand v扩张；扩展expansion n扩张2tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerate v容忍，宽容，忍受tolerance adj.宽容；忍耐3fail v失败；不及格failure n失败者4reflect v反映，显示；表达reflection n倒影5prove v证明是；被发现是proof n证据6approve v赞成；同意approval n赞同7caution v警告；劝
8、小心 cautious adj.小心谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地8decorate v装点；美化decoration n装饰9independence n独立independent adj.独立的10imagine v想象imagination n想象；空想imaginative adj.富有想象力的imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的用所给词的适当形式填空。1He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)
9、2All the readers cant imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagine)3I admire you for your tolerance,because you can tolerate things which cant be tolerant.(tolerate)4He failed again, but his repeated failure never discour
10、aged him.He never admitted he was a failure.(fail)5They all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1take_hold_of 抓住2approve_of_sth. 赞成某事；满意某事3think_of_.as_. 把看作4in_return 作为回报 5take_on 呈现；具有；雇用6learn_.by_heart 记住，背诵选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。An exc
11、ellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing in_return.Such is the case with Mr.Lee, our English teacher.All of us students think_of him as a best friend.He often tells us that we should take_hold_of any chance in our life and work hard to achieve our
12、 dreams.I actually learn his words by_heart and I sincerely thank him.7correspond_with 与通信；和相一致8cater_for 满足的要求9all_at_once 突然；同时10deal_with 处理，对付11on_second_thoughts 经重新考虑之后 12glance_at 瞥见，迅速看一眼选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When glancing_at the written record of our conversation, I find it doesnt correspond_with w
13、hat was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.Therefore, to cater_for your requirements, on_second_thoughts,we have made a decision to take a record again.We will give you a satisfying reply.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“not so/as 形容词/副词原级as”意为“不如/不像(那么)”As he was not so successful as some of the other y
14、oung men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official, he began a life of travel and poetry, writing more than a thousand poems.这不如我想的那么困难。Its not_so/as_hard_as I thought.2.whiledoing：状语从句的省略。It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take ho
15、ld of the reflection of the Moon.在参加夏令营期间，我结识了很多外国学生。While_taking_part_in_the_summer_camp,I got acquainted with many foreign students.3.if only “要是就好了；但愿”，句中常用虚拟语气。If only people could see me inside看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。Look at the trouble I am in.If_only_I_had_taken_your_advice.1prove v证明是；被发现是高考原句
16、2020江苏卷He proved that its not what happens to us that limits our lives its what we make of what happens.(1)prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be) adj./n. 证明某人/物是Its proved that. 据证明(2)prove (to be) n./adj. 证明是；结果是(3)proof n证明；证据prove his ideas to other scientists 向其他科学家证明他的想法prove to be a comp
17、lete success 证明非常成功be proved to be a turning point in his career 被证明是他职业的转折点名师点津 prove作及物动词，后跟名词作宾语；作系动词，后跟形容词、名词作表语。基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.So far there is no proof(prove) that spaceships from other planets do exist.He proved(prove)
18、to be an honest friend, so we believed in him.链接写作一句多译据证明过度使用手机对我们的健康有害。It_is_proved_that_overusing mobile phones does harm to our health.(it作形式主语)Overusing mobile phones proves_to_be_harmful_to our health.(prove linkv.)2approve v赞成；同意；批准(1)approve of (doing) sth.赞成/同意approve sth.批准某事(2)approval n赞成
19、，同意；批准，认可approve my application 批准我的申请approve of his plan to go abroad for further study 赞成他出国深造的计划hope to win his parents approval 希望得到他父母的赞许名师点津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth.，因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是v.ing的复合结构。基础练习单句语法填空I would extremely apprec
20、iate it if I have a chance to receive your approval(approve)The new plan of building a new hospital was_approved(approve) at the meeting held last week.I approve of your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Im afraid that your parents wont be for your going sw
21、imming alone.高级表达：Im afraid that your parents wont_approve_of your going swimming alone.3reflect v反映，显示；表达；反射；思考，反省一词多义写出下列句中reflect的含义(2019江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and creativity. 反映The window reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.反射He ref
22、lected for a moment and then began to speak again. 思考(1)reflect on/upon sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事be reflected in 倒映在；反映在(2)reflection n反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省reflective adj.深思熟虑的；反光的be reflected in languages 在语言中反映出来reflect traditional Chinese culture 反映中国传统文化a reflection of his family environment 他的家庭环境的反映基础练习单句语
23、法填空(2018全国卷)All riders are equipped with reflective(reflect) vests and safety lights.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon_yourself.The boys face reflected(reflect) in the mirror looks young and handsome.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：You should set aside some ti
24、me to consider your successes and failures.高级表达：You should set aside some time to reflect_on/upon your successes and failures.4cater for满足的要求；顾及； 为提供所需cater for sb.为某人提供服务，满足某人的需要cater (for) a party/wedding/meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务cater to 迎合，投合cater for the needs of children 满足孩子们的需求cater to diff
25、erent customers needs 迎合不同顾客的需求aim to cater for children of all abilities 旨在满足各种能力的孩子名师点津 cater表示为婚礼、宴会等筹办酒席时，其后的for可用可不用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。基础练习单句语法填空The university started some new language programs to_cater(cater) for the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.We have many modern fitness facilities
26、catering(cater) to the different needs of our guests.We need to fix our eyes on programs that cater for the needs of children.链接写作完成句子许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多旅馆在忙着承办婚礼和宴会酒席。Many young people get married on May 1, so many hotels are_busy_catering_ (for)_weddings_and_parties.5(教材P80)If only people could see me
27、 inside 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了句型公式句中if only引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是就好了/但愿”。从句中要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb.had done.(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用if only sb.would/could/might do .金句推送If only I had got the news earlier!要是我早知道这个消息该有多好！基础练习单句语法填空Constant quarrels between my parent
28、s are driving me crazy.If only I had(have) a warm and harmonious family.If only I had_listened(listen) to my English teachers advice! I feel very regretful.Im in great need of a house of my own.If only I had(have) enough money to buy one.链接写作完成句子我要是能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。If_only_I_could_live_in_a_world
29、free of air pollution.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection(reflect)2When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected(reflect) my interest.3It is/has_been_proved(prove) that taking exercise regularly does go
30、od to ones health.4He failed in the exam again.If only he had_worked(work) harder.5He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.2Educational reforms are called for in
31、order to cater for/to the rapidly changing world. 3My parents dont approve of me leaving school this year.4Confucius taught us to reflect on/upon how well we do things many times a day.5There is no proof that the knife belonged to her.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Sue shares(share) a house with three other
32、students.2He is a very cautious(caution) man; he always thinks very carefully before he makes a decision. 3Shes too protective towards her children; she should let them be more independent(independence)4As is shown in the table, 65% of the students have breakfast regularly and the rest have irregula
33、r(regular) breakfast.5Updated(update) every day, our website provides readers with the latest news. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.2Weve corresponded with each other for years but Ive never actually met him.3He set up a company successfully but it was al
34、l done at the expense of his health.4He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave up the idea.5Our country has indeed undergone rapid development and taken on a new look.强技提能语言应用.语法填空1As is known to us all, the Tang Dynasty was one of the great 2.dynasties (dynasty) in Chinese history. It
35、invented a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture with its 3.expansion(expand). At that time, many wellknown poets with vivid imagination were born, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 4Typically(typical), Li Bai, the son of a rich merchant, was a romantic, 5.whose poems reflected the beauty of nature. And yet, Du
36、 Fu was a realist，whose poems reflected the 6.sufferings(suffer) of the poor and revealed the corruption of rich people. Interestingly, they two were not 7.acquaintances(acquaintance) but good friends. And the two poets took hold of every chance 8.to_share(share) each others works. After they parted
37、, they always corresponded 9.with one another to get mental comfort. In China, almost everyone is familiar with Li Bai and Du Fu, who are regarded as not 10.failures(failure) but great successes in the realm of literature.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)自从去年和你分别以来，我对你非常想念，希望我们能够经常通信保持联系。I have been
38、missing you very much since I parted_from you last year.I hope we can keep_in_touch by regularly corresponding with each other.经过再三考虑，我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工。On_second_thoughts,_I dont approve_of_your_dropping_out_of_school to work at such a young age.学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失败者。The low scores in ones studies dont_
39、prove_one_is_a_failure.如果可能的话，结识几个爱学习的朋友。Make_the_acquaintance_of some friends who are fond of study if possible.找到适合自己的学习方法，你会逐渐取得进步。If you find a way catering_for you, you will make progress gradually.期盼着分享你的成功。Looking forward to sharing_your_success.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用if only句式改写句If_
40、only_you_could_make_the_acquaintance_of_some_friends_who_are_fond_of_study.(2)用“祈使句and陈述句”句式改写句Find_a_way_catering_for_you,_and_you_will_make_progress_gradually.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) I have been missing you very much since I parted from you last year.I hope we can keep in touch by regularly c
41、orresponding with each other.And on second thoughts, I dont approve of your dropping out of school to work at such a young age.Personally, the low scores in ones studies dont prove one is a failure.If only you could make the acquaintance of some friends who are fond of study.Moreover, find a way catering for you, and you will make progress gradually.Looking forward to sharing your success.
