1、flood n. latitude n. cemetery n. volcano n.hurricane n. feather n. coffin n. previous adj.lightning n. fur n. ash n. eruption n.thunderstorm n. tropical adj. erupt vt. earthquake n.tornado n. equator n. lava n. thankfully adv.column n. rotating adj. tidal adj. worldwide adj.current n. wave n. 1(2019
2、浙江卷)Whats particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.事业2(2018全国卷)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.(想法等)出现在脑中3(2017天津卷)It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入4(2017天津卷)This combinati
3、on of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.打动单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1 disaster n灾难2cause vt.引起；导致3bury vt.埋葬4occur vi.发生5strike vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6ruin vt.毁坏7active adj.积极的；活跃的8damage n& v损失；损害用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that
4、 occurred(occur) billions of years ago. 2(2020全国卷)If you do, you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins(ruin) everyones day.3(2019浙江卷)Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging(damage) as giving too much. 4. The earthquake was one of the
5、worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered.5Their ambitions were finally dead and buried(bury). 派生单词语境运用1 experience vt.经历；体验experienced adj.有经验的2furnish vt.装备；配备furnished adj.配备了家具的furniture n家具3violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地violence n暴力4possible adj.可能的possibly a
6、dv.可能地possibility n可能；可能性impossible adj.不可能的5terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的6luck n运气；幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏7hope v& n希望；期望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地8sad adj.伤心的sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sadness n悲伤9fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地；
7、幸亏10warn v警告warning n警告用所给词的适当形式填空。1He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teaching experience.(experience)2Many bad men stuck their neighborhood violently.People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)3The terrible weather made it impossible for
8、 us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)4What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspe
9、ed train.(terrify)5He looked sad when he looked sadly at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness.(sad)6He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didnt accept his warning.(warn)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1pick_up卷起；掀起2end_up 结果为；以结束3set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)4catch_fire 着火5put_out 扑灭(火)6plenty_of 许多；
10、大量选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The factory caught_fire last week.Although it was put_out by the firefighters，plenty_of losses have been brought about.The police suspected that someone set_fire_to it.After making some investigations，it was found that a burning cigarette end caused the fire.Of course，the man concern
11、ed was to blame for it，and finally ended_up in prison.7take_off 去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎8on_average 平均起来9take_place 发生10in_all 总共；总计11refer_to 指的是；谈到；涉及12put_down 记下；放下；镇压选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Great changes have taken_place in our school since 2000.Although there are less than 1,000 students in our school in_all，almost
12、 half of them have been admitted to key universities.So every time we refer_to our school，we cant help feeling proud of it.I wish every one of the school could take_off in the coming year.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. leave宾语宾语补足语。They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.如
13、果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。If the clothes dont fit you, please leave_them_where_they_were.2.现在分词短语作结果状语。On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with rich treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for
14、_us.3.There is/was the possibility of .有的可能性。When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Many people believe there_is_the_possibility_of danger in any situation when strangers meet.1experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验高考
15、原句2020浙江卷Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology to change lives.(1)have experience in .在方面有经验in/by/from ones experience根据某人的经验看(2)experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验experience a culture of amazing depth and variety 体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化experience foreign
16、 cultures and gain friendship 体验外国文化并获取友谊offer us valuable experience for the next competition 为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验名师点津experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienc
17、ed(experience) less crime. (2019北京卷).its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced(experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.链接写作一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。China is the wo
18、rlds second largest economy and has_experience_in economic development.(experience n)China is the worlds second largest economy and is_experienced_in economic development.(experience v)2cause vt.引起；导致 n原因；事业；目标高考原句2019浙江卷There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the stranger th
19、e idea is, the more it gets noticed.(1)cause sb.sth./sth.for sb.给某人带来/造成cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事(2)the cause of .的原因cause and effect 因果wont cause you too much trouble 不会给你造成太多麻烦cause global concern about flight safety 引起全球对飞行安全的关注find the cause of the mine accident 找出这起矿难的起因fight for the cause of
20、peace all her life 她毕生为和平事业而抗争基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷).a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to_learn(learn) less.Drinking and driving is one of the most common ca
21、uses of traffic accidents.链接写作句式升级普通表达：That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, and it caused great loss for the people there.高级表达：That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing_great_loss_for_the_people_there.(现在分词短语作状语)3bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心(1)bury one
22、s head/face in ones hands 用手捂住头/脸(2)be buried in bury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury his head in the sand 逃避现实bury her face in her hands with embarrassment 她尴尬地双手掩面be buried in heavy school work 埋头于繁重的学业中基础练习单句语法填空He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury) in the pockets of h
23、is dark overcoat.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying(bury) her head in the book in her hands.Since failing in the College Entrance Examination, he has_been_buried(bury) in his studies.链接写作句式升级普通表达：Because he buried himself in his book, he didnt know it was raining outside.高级表达：Bur
24、ying_himself_in_his_book,he didnt know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Buried_in_his_book,he didnt know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语)联想发散表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be devoted to；be absorbed in；be lost in；concentrate on；focus on；fix ones attention on等。4occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现高考原句2019北京卷In
25、a world that warms up by 3， it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.sth.occur(s) to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that .某人想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事occurrence n发生的事情only occur to him in a dream 只是出现在他的梦中a frequent occurrence 经常发生的事情occur to him to phone
26、 the police 他想到了报警基础练习单句语法填空Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred(occur)It never occurred to her to_ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.Now it occurred(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：When I go
27、t home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.高级表达：When I got home, it_occurred_to_me that I had left my book in the classroom.5strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动 n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工一词多义 写出下列句中strike的含义Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his ri
28、ght arm.撞击An awful thought has just struck me.突然想到I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.敲钟It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.击中The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到It s
29、trikes sb.that .某人突然想到be struck by 被打动；迷恋strike sb.on/onthe身体部位 打某人某部位(2)go on/be on strike 举行/在罢工(3)striking adj.引人注目的，吸引人的be struck by the beauty of the country 被乡村美景打动go on strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来抗议这起事件be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院基础练习单句语法填空These ef
30、fects of the Internet have become even more striking(strike) since Ive begun using a smartphone.It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.It suddenly struck me that I hadnt locked my door.链接写作 句式升级普通表达：I was struck by his inspiring wor
31、ds, and I decided to cooperate with him.高级表达：Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,I decided to cooperate with him.(过去分词短语作状语)6pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；取(物)；买，购买；(健康、生意等)好转，康复一词多义 写出下列句中pick up的含义(2020天津卷)Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will in
32、form you by email, so you can pick it up. 取(物)(2019北京卷)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.拿起Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to
33、remember your visit.买，购买He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.(无意中)学会My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.好转，康复pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来pick off 摘下；去除pick out 挑选；辨认出pick up a lot of information via the Internet 通过因特网获取大量信息pick me up at t
34、he airport 在机场接我pick up some spoken English 学会了一些英语口语pick up bags of bargains 买到便宜的包基础练习单句语法填空She picked herself(she) up and beat the dust out of her clothes.In the literature class, our teacher asked us to pick up all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness. This picture was taken twenty ye
35、ars ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.链接写作完成句子有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。With_so_many_parents_coming_to_pick_up_their_children,traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience for us.(with复合结构)7end up 最终成为；最后处于end up最终成为；最后处于end with s
36、th.以结束end up as 最终成为end in sth.以结尾；以告终end up spending the night at the airport 最终在机场过了夜end up in serious trouble 最终陷入了严重的困境end in tears 以痛苦而告终end with a poem of an ancient Chinese poet 以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)Driverless cars may end up being(be) a form of public transport rather than vehicl
37、es you own.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.Their long struggle ended in failure.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：If we neglect our future, well fail as what happens to the man in the picture.高级表达：If we neglect our future, well end_up_in_failure as what happens to the man i
38、n the picture.8(教材P23)They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句型公式句中leave the furniture inside为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“使/让继续处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构：leave宾语金句推送Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，
39、我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。基础练习单句语法填空Dont leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed(expose)Leave the door open(open) and you can breathe the fresh air.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident, youd better not move him.高
40、级表达：If a person is badly injured in an accident, youd better leave_him_where_he_is.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I still dont know what caused the computer to_crash(crash)2They are not only experienced(experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.3Struck/Stricken(strike) by the mudslide
41、, the town was cut off from the outside.4I just wanted to give them a hand，ending up doing(do) all the work myself.5They found the remains of buildings buried(bury) under the sand, together with a lot of treasure.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1An idea occurred to me that I should turn to my former teacher for help.2
42、Where did you pick up your English?3She must have left the handbag where she often has a date with her boyfriend.4Youll end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.5The union leader called for the workers to go on strike.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1If they had respect for life, they wouldnt do s
43、uch terrifying(terrify) things.2Only a political solution could put an end to the violence(violent). 3It suddenly began to rain on the way home; fortunately(fortunate), a kind driver gave me a lift.4We are hopefully(hopeful) confident that we can overcome the difficulties.5Because they were to move
44、to a new house, they bought a lot of furniture(furnish). .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.2The government has issued a warning that the fish may not be fit to eat.3Is there any possibility that we can finish the task in such a short
45、 time? 4Only the shell of the factory is left after the fire has been put out.5Hearing the news that they were safe and sound, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.强技提能语言应用.语法填空This is an area where earthquake is active and where people have experienced many natural 1.disasters(disaster). 2.On av
46、erage, all kinds of natural disasters will take place every year, and even 3.beyond peoples expectation.Recently a violent hurricane suddenly 4.struck(strike) the area, 5.causing(cause) the ruin of many houses and cars. Whats worse, even some people 6.were_buried(bury) under the collapsed houses and
47、 a lot more became homeless. Fortunately, people all over the country offered their help after the hurricane 7.occurred(occur). We believe that they are sure to overcome the natural disaster and their life will pick 8.up.There is a possibility that 9.experienced(experience) experts will be able to f
48、orecast some 10.terrifying(terrify) natural disasters accurately in the future.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)去年，这个地区的人们经历了一场可怕的飓风。Last year, the people living in the area experienced_a_terrifying_hurricane.这场猛烈的飓风袭击了整个地区，造成巨大的经济损失。The violent hurricane struck_the_area,and caused_great_economic_los
49、ses.许多房屋被毁，使得许多人无家可归。A large number of houses were_ruined,and caused_a_lot_of_people_to _become_homeless.许多道路被损坏，而且整个城市大面积停电。Many roads were_damaged,and a large area of the city was in blackout.灾害一发生，当地政府就采取有效措施营救被埋在倒塌的房屋下面的人们。As soon as the_disaster_occurred,the local government took effective meas
50、ures to rescue the people buried_under_the_fallen_houses.到昨夜为止，电力已恢复了正常。By the end of last night, the electric power had_returned_to_normal.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用现在分词作结果状语改写句The_violent_hurricane_struck_the_area,_causing_great_economic_losses.(2)用部分倒装句改写句No_sooner/Hardly_had_the_disaster_o
51、ccurred_than/when_the_local_government_took_effective_measures_to_rescue_the_people_buried_under_the_fallen_houses.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Last year, the people living in the area experienced a terrifying hurricane.The violent hurricane struck the area, causing great economic losses.Sadly, a lar
52、ge number of houses had been ruined, and a lot of people became homeless.Whats worse, many roads were damaged, and a large area of the city was in blackout.Fortunately, no sooner/hardly had the disaster occurred than/when the local government took effective measures to rescue the people buried under the fallen houses.Thankfully, by the end of last night, the electric power had returned to normal.
