1、普 通 高 中 学 业 水 平 测 试 合 格 考标准示范卷(六)(时间：90分钟满分：150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Thank you for your help._ANever mindBYou are welcomeCNo，thanksDIt doesnt matterB考查情景交际。A.Never mind不要紧，没关系；B.You are welcome不用谢；C.No，thanks不，谢谢；D.It doesnt matter没关系，无所谓。句意：谢谢你帮助我。不用谢。故选B。2Do you
2、 mind closing the door?_ADont mention itBI dont like itCNot at allDNever mindC考查情景交际。A.Dont mention it不用谢；B.I dont like it我不喜欢它；C.Not at all根本不，别客气；D.Never mind没关系。句意：你介意关门吗？不介意。故选C。3I feel so nervous about the final exam._ATake it easyBNo hurryCI think so DNo problemA考查情景交际。A.Take it easy别紧张，别着急；B.
3、No hurry不忙；C.I think so我认为是这样；D.No problem没问题。句意：我对期末考试感到很紧张。别紧张。故选A。4Tom，youve made rapid progress in English!_AI think soBNot too badCThank youDIts all rightC考查情景交际。A.I think so我认为这样；B.Not too bad还不错；C.Thank you谢谢你；D.Its all right没关系。句意：汤姆，你英文进步很快！谢谢你。故选C。5Excuse me，could you please tell me how to
4、 get to the railway station?_You cant miss it.AYes，I canBIts my pleasure to help youCThats easyDTurn left at the first crossingD考查情景交际。A.Yes，I can是的，我能；B.Its my pleasure to help you帮助你我很高兴；C.Thats easy那很容易；D.Turn left at the first crossing在第一个路口向左拐。句意：对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？在第一个路口向左拐。你不会错过它。故选D。.阅读理解(共15
5、小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was snowing hard that afternoon and th
6、ere were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man
7、and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station.Having shown the baskets，an officer asked，“Are these yours？”“Yes，sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地)“Have you killed the
8、man？”“No，no，sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.“When did you see the dead man？” “About seven last evening.”“Did you see who killed the man？”“No，sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked，“Have you seen it yet？”“No，sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him i
9、nto prison.That evening the officer went on trying.Pointing to the knife，he asked again，“Have you seen it yet？”“Yes，sir.” The officer was happy and asked，“When and where？”“I saw it here this afternoon，sir.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个胆小的农民遇到一个死人，而被警察传讯的故事。6The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to_Abuy some foo
10、d for his familyBbuy some medicine for his wifeCgo to see a doctorDgo to the cinemaB细节理解题。根据第1段第二、三句One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market可知答案为B。7The farmer didnt sell out his vegetables until the evening because_Athey were too badBthey we
11、re very expensiveCit rained hard that morningDpeople wouldnt go out on such a bad dayD细节理解题。根据第1段第5句But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street可知答案为D。8As_，the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.Ahe was ready to help othersBthe person was one of his frien
12、dsChe thought the person would thank himDhe thought the person had drunk too muchD推理判断题。运用排除法：前3项文中都没有提到，尽管第4项也没有提到，但比较符合常理。9The farmer ran away quickly because_Athe policemen were coming towards himBhis wife was waiting for him at homeChe was afraid to see a dead manDit was so late that he couldnt
13、stay there any longerC细节理解题。这个农民很胆小，当他发现这是个死人的时候他当然非常害怕，所以选择C。10The officer tried the farmer to_Aknow who had killed the manBknow if he had seen the dead manCask when he saw the dead manDask if he had seen the knifeA推理判断题。警察审问的目的就是为了找出凶手，很显然答案是A。BOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by h
14、er husband.He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.She told him her story，full of pity for herself.“Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again？” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied，“I will help you，but firs
15、t you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waite
16、d anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.So it happened that，every day early in the morning，the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lions trust in her，the w
17、oman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look，” she said happily as she entered，“here they are！” And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it？” asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magicians face.“You
18、 may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion，” he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过文本故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。11What was the womans problem according to Paragraph 1?AHer husband took no notice of her.BThe woman was afraid of her husband.CHer husband always got her into trouble.DThe woman and her husban
19、d had a hard life.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He seemed to care little about her.可知，她丈夫不理睬她。故选A。12Whom did the woman ask for help?Aa sheep.Ba lion.CA magicianDHer husband.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。13Before she got the magic power，the woman had to_Amake
20、 magic powers with the magicianBget three hairs from a living lionCdrive the lion away from the villageDleave a sheep in the path of the lionB细节理解题。根据第三段中I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根毛发。故选B。14Why did the woman take a sheep t
21、o the lions?ATo confuse the lion.BTo catch the lion.CTo get the lions trust.DTo show her pity for the lion.C推理判断题。根据第五段中The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.Gradually the l
22、ion came to know the woman.Seeing the lions trust in her，可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。15What is the best title from the passage?AAn Honest MagicianBHusband and WifeCAn Angry LionDGood AdviceD主旨大意题。根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magicians face.“You may treat your h
23、usband the same way youve treated the lion，”he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第5小题，根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magicians face.“You may treat your husband the sa
24、me way youve treated the lion，” he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。C“Im going to fail！” My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think that she cant accept failures because s
25、he lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者)What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example，failure can help build relationships.Once I was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired，and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad.I grew more and more upset until
26、 my friend told me that I shouldnt worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day，I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you.In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her.Failure can make success even more exciting.Every few years，there would be
27、an important test in the PE class at our school.Students had to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running，so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I began working out regularly，and yet I still failed that year.A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some
28、other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！You cant imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.Its not an endit can be a begin
29、ning.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。16What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs?AShe liked taking tests.BShe was afraid of failures.CShe often failed in study.DShe knew how to be perfect.B推理判断题。根据第二段中I just think that she cant accept failures because she
30、lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者)可知，从前两段我们可以了解到作者最好的朋友害怕失败。故选B。17What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?ABad feelings.BWorries.CA closer friendship.DMore experience.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her.可知，作者最后从一次失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。18Why
31、 did the author feel excited after the running test?ABecause she could work out regularly.BBecause she received honey as a reward.CBecause she got another chance to take the test.DBecause she achieved success after many failures.D细节理解题。根据第四段中A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some othe
32、r students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！可知，作者在运行测试后之所以感到兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。19The underlined word “overcome” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_Asuccessfully deal withBquickly respond toCnarrowly escape fromDeagerly come up withA词义猜测题。根据第四段中I felt the memory of the success w
33、as as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it.“我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它。”由此推知划线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。20The author wrote this passage_Ato show the negative effects of failuresBto point out her best friends fear of failuresCto encourage the readers to face failures bravelyDto introdu
34、ce different types of failuresC推理判断题。根据最后一段Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.Its not an endit can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据最后一段Now its clear to see that
35、failure can teach us good lessons.Its not an endit can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。People often ask successful men and women questions about how they succeeded.What schools did they_21_？What did they study？Why did they choo
36、se a particular career (职业)？The answers are_22_But business writer Tom Corley has_23_one thing in his study that most of them have in common：they_24_every day.Corleys_25_shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.That comes to reading twenty four books a_26_They have
37、discovered the importance of continuing to learn _27_things.Some_28_business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates，Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.They are_29_about what they read，though.They read for_30_rather than fun.They also read to_31_themselves.What types of_32_do they choose? They read
38、 life stories of other_33_people.They_34_read science，history and health books.Business management，leadership，career advice and current events are other favorite answers.Lets learn from those who have_35_success，and open a good book today.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆科利(Tom Corley
39、)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。21A.leaveBattendCbuildDvisitB考查动词。A.leave离开；B.attend参加；C.build建造；D.visit访问。根据What schools did they _？可知，他们上的是什么学校？故选B。22A.differentBcorrectCconfusingDsimilarA考查形容词。A.different不相同的；B.correct正确的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句，可知The answe
40、rs are_“答案是不相同的”。故选A。23A.understoodBthoughtCdiscoveredDfinishedC考查动词。A.understood明白，理解；B.thought想，认为；C.discovered发现；D.finished完成。根据But business writer Tom Corley has_one thing in his study that most of them have in common：they_every day.“但商业作家汤姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。”故选C。24A.wr
41、iteBexerciseCmeetDreadD考查动词。A.write写；B.exercise锻炼；C.meet遇见；D.read阅读。根据But business writer Tom Corley has_one thing in his study that most of them have in common：they_every day.“但商业作家汤姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。”故选D。25A.ruleBplanCstudyDadviceC考查名词。A.rule规则；B.plan计划；C.study学习；D.advic
42、e建议。根据Corleys_shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.“Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书。”故选C。26A.weekBdayCmonthDyearD考查名词。A.week周；B.day天；C.month月；D.year年。根据That comes to reading twenty four books a_“也就是说一年要读24本书。”故选D。27A.simpleBnewCdifficultDpossibleB考查形容词。A.simple简单的
43、；B.new新的；C.difficult困难的；D.possible可能的。根据They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_things.“他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性。”故选B。28A.crazyBhandsomeCinternationalDordinaryC考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.handsome英俊的；C.international国际的；D.ordinary平常的。根据Some_business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates，W
44、arren Buffett and Elon Musk.“一些有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖包括比尔盖茨(Bill Gates)、沃伦巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆马斯克(Elon Musk)。”故选C。29A.selectiveBworriedCmadDcarelessA考查形容词。A.selective具有选择性的；B.worried担忧的；C.mad疯的；D.careless粗心的。根据They are_about what they read，though.“不过，他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的。”故选A。30A.truthBknowledgeCbeliefDhonorB考查名词
45、。A.truth事实；B.knowledge知识；C.belief信仰，相信；D.honor荣誉。根据They read for_rather than fun.“他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣。”故选B。31A.improveBvalueCcontrolDprotectA考查动词。A.improve提高；B.value评估，估价；C.control控制；D.protect保护。根据They also read to_themselves.“他们也通过阅读来提高自己。”故选A。32A.careerBanswersCpeopleDbooksD考查名词。A.career事业；B.answers回
46、答；C.people人们；D.books书。根据What types of_do they choose？“他们选择什么类型的书？”故选D。33A.honestBsuccessfulCkindDhappyB考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.successful成功的；C.kind善良的；D.happy高兴的。根据They read life stories of other _people.“他们阅读其他成功人士的生活故事。”故选B。34A.neverBseldomCalmostDalsoD考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.seldom很少，难得；C.almost几乎；D.also也
47、。根据They_read science，history and health books.“他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍。”故选D。35A.createdBdiscussedCachievedDexplainedC考查动词。A.created创造；B.discussed讨论；C.achieved取得成就；D.explained解释。根据Lets learn from those who have_success，and open a good book today.“让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。”故选C。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面短文
48、，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once，there lived a poor man in a small village.He was very clever but didnt want 36._(work) at all.He lived on 37._the villagers gave him every day.One day he got a basket of eggs 38._ a kind lady.He began to think that he would save eggs until they w
49、ere in short supply.Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39._(sell) them at a very good price.And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon，he would have 40._ large group of goats.The goat milk would bring him much more money.With the money，he would buy a cow，41._(it)milk would bring h
50、im a lot of money.He would become much 42._(rich)，build a big house and marry a pretty woman.They would have a lot of 43._(child)While he was lost in thought，44._(unlucky)，he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground.He was very sad.That 45._(bring) an end to the mans beautiful drea
51、m.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。从前有一个穷人，他很聪明，但是不愿工作，靠村民们施舍生活。一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋，开始了自己的幻想。当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上，这结束了他美丽的梦想。36to work考查固定搭配。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故答案为to work。37what考查宾语从句。句意：他靠村民每天给他的钱生活。此处介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中谓语动词跟双宾语，所以引导词起双重作用，故答案为what。38from考查介词。句意：一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到一篮子鸡蛋。结合句意可知答案为from。
52、39selling考查固定搭配。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为selling。40a考查固定词组。句意：很快，他就会有一大群山羊。固定词组：a large group of“一大群”，故答案为a。41its考查形容词性物主代词。句意：用这些钱，他会买一头奶牛，它的牛奶会给他带来很多钱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。42richer考查比较级。句意：他会变得更富有，盖一所大房子，娶一个漂亮的女人。much放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为richer。43children考查名词复数。句意：他们会有很多孩子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故答
53、案为children。44unluckily考查副词。句意：当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上。副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为unluckily。45brought考查时态。句意：这结束了他美丽的梦想。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为brought。.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)你是李华，就读于国际学校。你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob，希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友(pen pal)，以便相互学习对方的语言和文化：你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。内容要点：(1)写信目的；(2)自我介绍；(3)表示感谢。注意：1.词数90左右；2开头和
54、结尾已经给出，不算词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Bob，My name is Li Hua，an international school student.I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.Im outgoing and easygoing boy，so I am fond of making friends.Now I want to make a pen pal from Englishspeaking country，from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture.At the same time，I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua
