1、新疆哈密市第八中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 （考试时间120分钟 卷面分值150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but youd b
2、etter eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.Then, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium, your body needs to grow st
3、rong bones.Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Afterwards, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch
4、TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Finally, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day
5、.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 1. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium（钙）?A. Juice. B. Milk.C. Cold water.D. Tea. 2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When youre eating, you dont have to pay attention to how your body feels. B. You can eat your
6、favorite food as much as you can . C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life. 3. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to make yourself popular B. How to be a healthy kid C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your
7、 parents healthy BTeachers Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teachers Day is celebrated on working days. However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays.Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teachers Day on holidays.ChinaThe Teac
8、hers Day was proposed(提议) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted(被采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27th, Confuciuss birthday. Peoples Republic of China government called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and th
9、e day was changed to September 10th. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate the Teachers Day back to Confuciuss birthday.IndiaIn India, Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5th, in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India. Because his birthday was September 5t
10、h. At schools on this day, students in India celebrate this day to show their respect and love to their teachers.RussiaIn Russia Teachers Day is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September.USAIn the United States, Teachers Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the fir
11、st full week of May.ThailandJanuary 16th was adopted as Teachers Day in the Thailand by a resolution(决议) of the government on November 21, 1956. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957.IranIn Iran, Teachers Day is celebrated on May 2nd every year. It is in honor of the famous Iranian professor Ayato
12、llah Morteza Motahhari who died on May 2, 1980.Although different countries celebrate Teachers Day on different days the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.4. The best title of the passage is _.A. Teachers Day around the worldB. The history of Teachers DayC. Activities on Teac
13、hers DayD. How to celebrate Teachers Day5. What will be discussed in the next paragraph of the text?A. How Teachers Day became popular in the world.B. Which country is the first to celebrate Teachers Day.C. What activities people take to celebrate Teachers Day.D. Which country has the longest vacati
14、on for Teachers Day.6. In which country is the Teachers Day celebrated for its leader?A. Iran.B. Thailand.C. Russia.D. India.7. We can know from the passage that _.A. not all the Teachers Days are celebrated on holidaysB. China is the first country to celebrate Teachers DayC. Thailand first celebrat
15、ed Teachers Day in 1956D. Russia and USA celebrate Teachers Day on the same dayCWho would have thought that there was any connection between a cup of coffee and a bird, butterfly, or even a bat? Such seems to be the case, however, as methods for growing coffee plants have gradually changed over time
16、.Coffee plants were first discovered growing inAfricahundreds of years ago. The plants grew under a wide cover of forests, which protected the coffee plants leaves from the burning sun. As coffee was introduced to other countries, farmers would naturally try to grow the plants in the shade of tall t
17、rees. These trees provided more than shade for coffee plants; they were also home for many species of birds, insects, and other plants.Over the past 30 to 40 years, people developed a new kind of coffee plant, one which grows well in open sunlight. Sun-grown coffee produced two times more coffee tha
18、n shade-grown coffee in the same amount of time and space. As a result, the growing need for coffee makes the sun-grown method appear to be the best way to grow coffee.However, this newer method has some unexpected results. First, the lack of tree cover leaves the land open to heavy rainfall, which
19、can wash away the soils nutrients (营养物质). This necessitates an increased use of fertilizers and additives, which is likely to create health risks. Second, as forests are taken down to make way for sun-grown coffee plants, native and migratory birds no longer have a home. This is threatening many spe
20、cies, and the effect is now being examined and recorded byornithologists, who are discovering sharp falls in some species that travel to the northernUnited Stateseach year. Finally, more pesticides (农药) are used in the sun-grown method, all of which have a bad influence on both the environment and t
21、he long-term health of the coffee plants themselves.Today, as more people recognize the problems of coffee grown in the sun, perhaps they will be willing to pay the higher prices, encouraging coffee growers to return to the more natural method of producing this worldwide product.8. Compared with sha
22、de-grown coffee, sun-grown coffee _.A. grows more slowly B. tastes much betterC. is more productive D. is more expensive9. What do ornithologists most probably do?A. Protect forests. B. Grow coffee.C. Make pesticides. D. Study birds.10. What does the author want coffee farmers to do?A. Grow shade-gr
23、own coffee.B. Improve coffee production.C. Sell coffee at lower prices.D. Plant a new kind of coffee.11. The text mainly explains the connection between _.A. coffee and forestsB. coffee production and the environmentC. coffee farmers and animalsD. coffee and sunlightDIn Kansas City, Missouri, a comp
24、uter helps firefighters. The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city. Within two or three seconds after a call is received, the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters. The information is then sent to them by radio from
25、 the computer centre in the City Hall. The exact place of the burning building and its size, type and any other details are clear to them.The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the citys 900 firefighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter
26、is injured. With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help. They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it. Many times the computer information helps to save
27、lives and property(财产).Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.Mike Horan, a firefighter captain, says, “I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”12. Which of the following is the best title of the text? _A. Large Computers in Kansas and MissouriB. The Computer H
28、elps FirefightersC. Important Information for FirefightersD. The Speed of the Computer13. What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas? _A. To ask the firefighter.B. To ask the policeman.C. To use the computer.D. To use the map.14. The firefighters can
29、get information about a burning place which is sent by_ .A. radioB. computerC. the City HallD. the center of the city15. Why can doctors treat the injured firefighters quickly and easily? _A. The hospital has a very good computer. B. The firefighters can know about possible danger early.C. The compu
30、ter can prepare everything for them.D. Medical records in the computer help them a lot第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways. 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a
31、 test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective pr
32、ocess. 18The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what w
33、as said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20AUse words not complete sentences.教)好教育云平台)BThere are three practical note-taking methods.CYou must write your notes on separa
34、te paper.DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to unde
35、rstand and remember it.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _21_ was also very poor a small and empty house, which was_22_ with spider webs(蜘蛛网). People tried to _23_coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a _24_ place. And t
36、he poor man thought that poverty(贫困) was the_25_ for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man_26_ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase. “This will save you from_27_ ,” the wise man_28_ . The poor man took the_29_from the wise man and wanted to
37、 _30_ it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he _31_ such a beautiful thing? But then he started_32_the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his _33_ , put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not _
38、34_ for such a beautiful thing to be _35_ ,” the poor man thought. So he_36_ some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even _37_ . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man _38_ again.So the poor man started _39_ his house. He cleaned the dust, washed
39、the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, _40_ rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.21. A. child B. homeC. healthD. village22. A. treatedB. builtC. filledD. excha
40、nged23. A. considerB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid24. A. quiet B. dirtyC. cold D. wet25. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change26. A. helpedB. thankedC. met D. protected27. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble28. A. said B. shouted C. criedD. wrote29. A. moneyB. vase C. tableD. flower30. A. draw B. study
41、C. throwD. sell31. A. bring B. buy C. like D. need32. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing up33. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school34. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy35. A. big B. emptyC. old D. safe36. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked37. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expens
42、iveD. stronger38. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted39. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing40. A. or B. for C. but D. and第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but _41_ (spot) by a ship, on which he earns his passage
43、 by working without pay. As a result, he is brought to London. Feeling hungry, he _42_ (wander) alone on the streets, hoping for _43_ job.Then unexpectedly he is _44_ (invite) to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers Roderick and Oliver. They give a(n) envelope _45_ a bank note in it to h
44、im.They have made a _46_ (secretly) bet on whether a man can survive a month in the city with a million-pound bank note. Henry is the person they want.He feels surprised at first and doesnt want _47_(accept) it, for he just wants an honest job from them, not _48_(they) charity. The two brothers pers
45、uade him_49_take it at last, however. Though feeling very _50_(surprise) about the matter, Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限
46、一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last vacation, I take a journey to the Nanxi River, which lie in the southeast of Zhejiang. It is a water theme park. The water sports equipment makes the world to come to life. It is also known as the ancient buildings and cultures. Besides, there are some another things
47、 that I will never forget, such as special noodles or all kinds of fruits. How deliciously they are! There are many excellent hotels near the Nanxi River, the prices of that are different. So travelers can choose the most suitable one. Travelers can also see the scenery from the hotel windows. In wo
48、rd, here is the perfect mix of funs.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示要点，以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。提示：1. 人人都想保持健康。2饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油、奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。3有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。要求：1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。2词数约100左右。3. 参考词汇：奶酪 cheese；巧克力chocolate；纤维fibre；维生素 vitamin哈密市八中2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试 参考答案 阅读理解1-5 BDBAC 6-10 DACDA 11-15BBCAD 16-20 GEFAD完形填空21-40 BCDBA CCABD DBABB DABAC语法填空41. spotted 42. wanders 43. a 44. invited 45. with 46. secret 47. to accept 48. their 49. to 50. surprised短文改错书面表达
