1、英 语考生注意： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7。5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a department store.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Two good friends. B. N
3、ext door neighbors. C. Employer and employee.3. When will the train leave?A. At 11: 00 tonight. B. At 6: 10 tomorrow morning. C. At 11: 00 tomorrow morning.4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Get him some fruit. B. Wash his clothes. C. Take him to the supermarket.5. What will the two speakers
4、most probably do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man reserve the room? A. On October 8th. B. On Oc
5、tober 15th. C. On October 22nd.7. How does the man want to pay? A. In cash. B. By traveler s check. C. By credit card.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is on a banana diet? A. The man s sister. B. The man s cousin. C. The man s neighbor.9. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Play tennis. B. See a doctor.
6、 C. Go shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the club open again? A. On the twelfth. B. On the thirteenth. C. On the fourteenth.11. Why is the man looking for today s newspaper? A. To find out today s date. B. To get some important news. C. To know what films are on this week.12. What will the woma
7、n do on Saturday? A. Go to see a film. B. Play tennis. C. Go to see her family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her handbag. B. Somebody took her purse. C. She found her bag missing.14. What can we know about the robber? A. He was tall. B. He had short hair. C. He was old.
8、15. What clothes was the robber wearing? A. Pants and a shirt. B. Jeans and a shirt. C. Jeans and a T-shirt.16. What is the purse made of? A. Cloth. B. Leather. C. Plastic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Annie Oakley famous for? A. Her perfect shooting skills. B. Her adventure in traveling. C. Her go
9、od performance in the film.18. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn hunting? A. To help support her family. B. To teach herself living skills. C. To make her dream come true.19. How old was Annie Oakley when she died? A. 46. B. 56. C. 66.20. What does the speaker say about Annie Oakley? A. She ever f
10、ought in a battle. B. She acted in a traveling show. C. She grew up in the American Wild West.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGUEST POST GUIDELINESIf you re a regular travel or outdoor blogger, please consider sharing a National Park story on
11、Walking The Parks. Here are our guest post guidelines:About Our Readers Our readers are planning to visit one of the 59 US National Parks and are looking for specific information that can help them plan their trip. As you well know, there are more things to do in the parks than is possible to squeez
12、e into one vacation. Your article should help readers confidently make decisions about what to do to create a memorable vacation. To do this, we like articles that are focused on a single topic and take a deep dive. If you consider well have dozens of stories about each National Park, then it benefi
13、ts our readers if each story is about a unique area or activity in the park.What to Write Your article should be a story that blends（混合） your personal experience with facts that help your readers decide if they want a similar adventure experience.Guest Post Guidelines: Generally 500 - 1,000 word ran
14、ge. However, this isnt set in stone. We re more interested in a quality story than word count. 3 to 5 landscape photos that you or someone in your party took. Please link to relevant research to help our readers learn even more.Submit Your Idea for a Guest Post!If youre interested in sharing your st
15、ory, please send us an email. Please include a link to your personal blog. We do respond to everyone as quickly as possible. However, if we re traveling, it might take a week or so. We look forward to reading about your adventure.21. What do readers expect the posts to help them do? A. Make travel p
16、lanning. B. Build self-confidence. C. Memorize their vacations. D. Squeeze more things into one vacation.22. Which of the following is a requirement on the guest post? A. It must be limited within 1,000 words. B. It should focus on more than one specific topic. C. It should include the writer s pers
17、onal experience. D. It must be accompanied with photos taken by the writer.23. What may affect Walking The Parks s speed of response to the guest post? A. The quality of the post itself. B. Whether its employees are taking a trip. C. The degree of the adventure described in the post. D. Whether a li
18、nk to the writer s personal blog is included.B Most female fashion models start their careers（事业）in their late teens and retire in their early 30s, but 96-year-old Alice Pang isnt an ordinary fashion model. She started modelling at 93. Alice always liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never
19、actually considered a career in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had it in her, so when she saw an online ad for senior models of 65, she sent in Alice s pictures and she was chosen for a photo shoot. Never one to back away from a challenge, Pang decided to give it a shot and even
20、 though she knew nothing about modelling, she had all the natural qualities to succeed in it. Today, she is recognized as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest. Born in 1923, Alice never dreamed she d one day be modelling for high-end fashion brands like Gucci, Ellery or Valen
21、tino, let alone at age 96. But her wonderful skin color and excellent posture（姿势）uncommon qualities for people of her agemake her one of the most sought-after senior models in the business. Surprisingly, Alice doesnt credit exercise or a strict diet for her enviable figure and posture. Even though s
22、he agrees that exercise helps some people stay in good shape, she doesnt even have a morning exercise routine, crediting her good genes（基因）instead. She says her skin is white because she s seldom exposed to the sun and she has a straight back. While most people praise her for her active lifestyle an
23、d the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, some say she should dress and act according to her age. She chooses to ignore them, though, saying that her personal happiness is all that counts.24. What makes Alice Pang a special fashion model?A. Her unusually long modelling career. B. He
24、r being famous worldwide at an old age.C. Her not retiring from modelling in her early 30s. D. Her starting the career decades later than normal.25. According to the text, Alice is a person who _. A. doesnt give up easily B. is quite fond of competing with othersC. doesnt do anything she is unfamili
25、ar with D. often dreams of being a professional model26. In Alice s opinion, her good shape is _. A. completely natural B. quite unexpected C. due to her strict diet D. the result of regular exercise27. What can be inferred about Alice from the last paragraph? A. Active as she is, she is rather stub
26、born. B. She always turns a deaf ear to others opinions. C. There are different voices on her present lifestyle. D. She thinks personal happiness comes before modelling.C There are hundreds of grape varieties in Japan, but only one can sell for several hundred dollars per grape. The Ruby Roman was c
27、ultivated in Japan s Ishikawa Prefecture and is considered one of the world s most expensive fruits. The story of Ruby Roman began in 1995, when Ishikawa grape farmers appealed to the government to create a large red grape variety. 400 experimental vines（葡萄树）were planted into a test field. Two years
28、 later; they started bearing fruit. However, out of the 400 vines, only 4 turned out to be red grapes, and only one of them was considered large enough to meet the farmers expectations. Over the next 14 years, researchers constantly improved its size, taste, color and ease of planting, and today Rub
29、y Roman is considered a “treasure of Ishikawa”. In 2008, soon after making its commercial debut（首秀）, the Ruby Roman grape variety made international headlines after a 700-gram bunch sold for 10,000 yen（$910）, or $26 per grape. Eight years later, a 26-grape bunch sold for 1.1 million yen（$11,000）, or
30、 roughly $370 per grape. While the Ruby Roman name is used to describe a type of grapes, every bunch must meet very strict standards. For example, every grape in the bunch must weigh at least 20 grams and have a sugar content of at least 18 percent. There is also a Premium class of Ruby Roman grapes
31、each grape must weigh over 30 grams, and the whole bunch must be at least 700 grams heavy. Most bunches of Ruby Roman grapes are sold through auctions（拍卖）, but Premium Ruby Rose are extremely difficult to find. For example, in 2010, only six bunches of grapes were certified Premium, and in 2011 no b
32、unches qualified for it. And if you re wondering how the Ruby Roman name came to be, it was apparently voted by local residents（居民）out of 639 different names.28. The underlined word “cultivated” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by”_”. A. discovered B. preserved C. developed D. promoted29.
33、 According to the second paragraph, Ruby Roman _. A. is widely planted in Japan B. does not come easily C. used to be a treasure of Ishikawa D. is more productive than expected30. What s the author s purpose in listing a number of figures in paragraph 3 ?A. To explain how large Ruby Roman grapes are
34、. B. To tell how profitable planting Ruby Roman is.C. To prove how popular Ruby Roman is globally. D. To show how expensive Ruby Roman grapes are.31. What does the text say about the Ruby Roman grape?A. It s named after its birthplace. B. It isnt available in abundance.C. It doesnt refer to only one
35、 grape variety. D. Its price has nothing to do with its color.D Carbon dioxide （CO2） is one of the major greenhouse gases. Most of this heat-trapping gas is produced through human activities related to burning fossil （化石） fuels for electricity, heat and transportation. Several major industries have
36、attempted to move away from fossil fuels in favor of cleaner energy solutions. Now, a team of researchers has announced a successful experiment that turned CO2 into useful liquid fuel. The researchers created a device called a reactor, which turns CO2 into a pure form of formic acida substance（物质） f
37、ound in ants, some other insects and many plants. Its used as an antibacterial material and in the processing of some kinds of clothing. Haotian Wang led the research team. He said the results of the experiment were important because formic acid is a major carrier of energy. So, the substance can pr
38、ovide a way to reuse CO2 and prevent it from being sent into the atmosphere. Other methods for turning CO2 into formic acid require many purification processes. Such methods are very costly and require a lot of energy. The research team said it was able to reduce the number of steps used in the trad
39、itional process to create a low-cost, energy-saving method. The researchers noted that the technology could also be a big help in solving another major energy problemhow to store large amounts of power in small places. Wang said formic acid can be used as a better storage material for hydrogen, for
40、example. Hydrogen is seen as a possible new energy to power automobiles and trains. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to produce electrical power, and only releases（排放）water and steam into the atmosphere. “The big picture is that CO2 reduction is very important for its effect on global warming,” Wang sa
41、id. “If the electricity comes from renewable sources like the sun or wind, we can create a cycle that turns CO2 into something important without releasing more of it.”32. Where does carbon dioxide mainly come from? A. Animal farming. B. Fossil fuel burning. C. Greenhouse effects. D. Industrial produ
42、ction.33. What s the author s purpose in writing paragraph 4? A. To analyze causes. B. To provide an example. C. To make a comparison. D. To make classifications.34. What can be known about hydrogen from the text? A. It can be stored easily. B. It is a major carrier of energy. C. It is widely used t
43、o power trains. D. It cannot create electrical power alone.35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Researchers Find a Way to Turn CO2 into Valuable Fuel B. How to Better Reduce the Effects of Greenhouse Gases C. Formic Acid Promises a Good Cleaner Energy Solution D. It s High Time to Say Goo
44、dbye to Major Energy Problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before industrialization, it was extremely expensive and time-consuming to harvest the mass quantities of salt necessary for food preservation and seasoning. 36 Entire economies（经济）were based on
45、salt production and trade. In the Iron Age, the British obtained salt by boiling seawater from salt wells in small clay pots over open fires. Romans obtained salt by boiling the seawater in large lead pans. 37 And this explains why the roots of the words “soldier” and “salary” are related to giving
46、or receiving salt. During the Middle Ages, salt was transported along roads built especially for that purpose. One of the most famous of these roads is the Old salt Route in Northern Germany. 38 Salt taxes have led to wars and protests （抗议） all over the world. 39 In colonial（殖民地的）India, only the Bri
47、tish government could produce and profit from the salt production conducted by Indians living on the coast. Gandhi chose to protest this monopoly （垄断） in 1930 and marched for 23 days with his followers. When he arrived on the coast, Gandhi broke the law by boiling a mass of salty mud. This march bec
48、ame known nationwide. People across India began making their own salt in protest, and the march became an important milestone in the struggle for Indian independence. 40 The Massachusetts Bay Colony held the first patent（专利）to produce salt in the colonies and continued to produce it for the next 200
49、 years. The Erie Canal was opened primarily to make salt transportation easier, and during the Civil War, the Union seized significant Confederate saltworks and created a temporary salt shortage in the Confederate states. It continues to be important to the economies of many states, including Ohio,
50、Louisiana and Texas.A. They used salt as currency.B. It ran from the salt mines to shipping ports.C. Salt also has cultural and religious significance.D. The French Revolution is a typical example of this.E. This made salt an extremely valuable daily necessity.F. At that time salt was often used to
51、purify people and objects.G. Salt production also played an important role in early America.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to be extremely shy, so I wasnt good at meeting new people. I was 41 I d do or say something wrong
52、, so usually I just smiled and listened to other people s 42 . My teacher Mrs Smith always 43 me to communicate with others.One day, she 44 that our class was going to perform a play she d written. “I 45_ someone to play the lead role. Anybody want to try?” she said. A few 46 hands shot upmine wasnt
53、 one of them. Mrs Smith walked up to me and said, “I think you re 47 for it. But you didnt 48 your hand when I asked who was interested in the part.” Me, the lead? Was she 49 ? Mrs Smith continued, “I had been in consideration of you for the role while writing the play! If you really don t want to,
54、though, I won t force you. It s your _50 .” Suddenly, I realized it was time to 51 my shyness and show the world who I really was. I looked Mrs Smith right in her eyes and said 52 , “OK, I 11 try.” After five months of practicing, I was 53 nervous when the big day arrived. My knees _54 . My heart be
55、at like I d just run a mile. “It doesnt matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs Smith, as if reading my 55 when she came backstage for a final 56 . “Youve already shown yourself how wonderful you re. That s the most 57 thing.”I smiled because I knew she was right. I proved I could take chances, be dari
56、ng（胆大的）, and have fun doing it! At the end of the play, when the audience stood and 58 , I knew they were not just 59 for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newly-found 60 .41. A. certainB. afraidC. ashamedD. doubtful42. A. arguments
57、B. commentsC. analysesD. conversations43. A. encouragedB. attractedC. forcedD. challenged44. A. realized B. intendedC. announcedD. concluded45. A. adviseB. remindC. appointD. need46. A. amusedB. excitedC. relaxedD. satisfied47. A. perfectB. responsibleC. famousD. concerned48. A. waveB. hangC. showD.
58、 raise49. A. strictB. reliableC. crazyD. sensitive50. A. choiceB. dutyC. awardD. honor51. A. end withB. make outC. throw awayD. see through52. A. slowlyB. firmlyC. softlyD. warmly53. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly54. A. bentB. frozeC. brokeD. shook55. A. opinionsB. expressionsC. thoughtsD. impre
59、ssions56. A. checkB. testC. motivationD. promotion57. A. interesting B. importantC. personalD. intelligent58. A. greetedB. withdrewC. whisperedD. applauded59. A. waitingB. cheeringC. thankingD. applying60. A. prideB. dignityC. confidenceD. achievement第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
60、词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Color blindness is the decreased ability 61 （see）colors or differences in colors. The most common type of color blindness prevents people from telling red from green. Another type makes _62 hard to tell the difference between blue and yellow. There is still a rare case where some
61、 people are completely color blind, 63 （mean）they dont see colors at all.Symptoms of color blindness 64 （be）often so mild that you may not notice them. And it s a 65 （universe） phenomenon that men have a much 66 （high）risk than women for color blindness. Most people with color blindness are born wit
62、h it, but color blindness can also happen because of damage 67 your eye or your brain later in life.So far no cure 68 （find） for color blindness passed down in families, but most people have ways to make an 69 （adjust） to it. Children with color blindness may need help with some classroom activities
63、, and adults 70 live with color blindness may not be able to do certain jobs, like working as a pilot or a graphic designer. Keep it in mind that most of the time, color blindness doesnt cause serious problems.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
64、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It was Saturday yesterday. We had no lessons, I still got up at six. After the breakfast, several of my classmate and I got on a bus. Our destinati
65、on was a local farm that we would help the farmers on the apple harvest. As soon as we arrived, we set about pick apples. But one of the apples were too high for me to reach. Then my classmate Jim had me stand on his shoulders, so I was able to pick it. Some of us carry the baskets of apples to the truck and some put it onto the truck. It was hard work, but we all felt very happily.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校外教Tim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加每年4月20日至25日举行的潍坊国际风筝节，主要内容包括： 1发出邀请； 2风筝节时间、地点和相关情况介绍； 3期待回复。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
