1、Cloze完形填空解题思路与技巧完形填空概述完形填空解题思路与技巧真题训练完形填空是什么？格式塔心理学完形组织法则“了解程度”+“脑补结果”完形填空常见文章体裁是什么？A.议论文B.说明文C.记叙文记叙文记叙文都有些什么套路呢？路人相助偶遇雷锋型 家人朋友温情追忆型 生活事业克服困难型 人与自然和谐相处型讲故事记叙文故事线人物情感线作者观点态度好-坏-好坏-好解题步骤粗读目的：明确语境关键：1.读清首句2.重视尾段3.抓故事线研读目的：分析人物心境关键：1.梳理人物情感线2.关注动词选项再读目的：带入选项再判断关键：1.前后呼应2.结合主题读清首句+重视尾段噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青
2、天！蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇；磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，
3、不如早还家。蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！读清首句+重视尾段首句：帮助理解主题语境、故事开端。预测故事发展。尾段：预知结局、关注主题Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.A year later,much to my _38_,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪)down,nor did I _39_ him to.Thats only for giving _40_ to the dogs that broug
4、ht us together.人际关系、作者通过the man对狗的态度看人品the man人品好，两人步入婚姻抓故事线重视文章结构，把握故事发展 哪些词类可以帮助梳理文章结构、把握故事发展？A.形容词F.代词B.动词G.数词C.连词H.冠词D.名词I.感叹词E.副词J.介词You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their _21_ was nearly enough to keep my lon
5、eliness at bay.Last year,I started dating,but with _22_.When I first dated Steve,I _23_ he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was _24_ that he was an animal lover,I _25_ that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack _26_,the cat.The next week we _27_ our dogs together.It was a
6、hot day.When we paused to catch our _28_,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so _29_?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs._30_,I began to fall for him.We _31_ to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November
7、,Tilly had an operation on her _32_.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly _33_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve _34_ his house.All worked _35_.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,_36_ Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team _37_ for Tilly.
8、We made good housemates.A year later,much to my _38_,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪)down,nor did I _39_ him to.Thats only for giving _40_to the dogs that brought us together.You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I en
9、joyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their _21_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Last year,I started dating,but with _22_.When I first dated Steve,I _23_ he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was _24_ that he was an animal lover,I _25_ that three dogs were perhaps too many,a
10、nd my dogs might attack _26_,the cat.The next week we _27_ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our _28_,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so _29_?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs._30_,I began to fall for hi
11、m.We _31_ to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her _32_.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly _33_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve _34_ his house.All worked _35_.The three dogs formed a pa
12、ck that,with coaching,_36_ Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team _37_ for Tilly.We made good housemates.A year later,much to my _38_,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪)down did I _39_ him to.Thats only for giving _40_ to the dogs that brought us to
13、gether.You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their _21_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Last year,I started dating,but with _22_.When I first dated Steve,I _23_ he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I
14、was _24_ that he was an animal lover,I _25_ that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack _26_,the cat.The next week we _27_ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our _28_,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so _29_?He poured wate
15、r from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs._30_,I began to fall for him.We _31_ to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her _32_.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly _33_ climbing the stairs could re
16、open the wound.Then Steve _34_ his house.All worked _35_.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,_36_ Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team _37_ for Tilly.We made good housemates.A year later,much to my _38_,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel
17、(跪)down,nor did I _39_ him to.Thats only for giving _40_to the dogs that brought us together.24.A.unsatisfied B.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regretted D.insisted解题步骤粗读目的：明确语境关键：1.读清首句2.重视尾段3.抓故事线研读目的：分析人物心境关键：1.梳理人物情感线2.关注动词选项再读目的：带入选项再判断关键：1.前后呼应2.结合主题梳理人物情感线利用语境，揣摩心境 哪些词类可以帮
18、助梳理人物情感线？A.形容词F.代词B.动词G.数词C.连词H.冠词D.名词I.感叹词E.副词J.介词You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their _21_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Last year,I started dating,but with _22_.When I first dated Steve,I _23_
19、 he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was _24_ that he was an animal lover,I _25_ that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack _26_,the cat.The next week we _27_ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our _28_,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚
20、)?I liked him too,but so _29_?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs._30_,I began to fall for him.We _31_ to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her _32_.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried
21、that Tilly _33_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve _34_ his house.All worked _35_.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,_36_ Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team _37_ for Tilly.We made good housemates.A year later,much to my _38_,this man produced a little box wit
22、h a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪)down,nor did I _39_ him to.Thats only for giving _40_to the dogs that brought us together.You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their _21_ was nearly enough to keep my lone
23、liness at bay.Last year,I started dating,but with _22_.When I first dated Steve,I _23_ he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was _24_ that he was an animal lover,I _25_ that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack _26_,the cat.The next week we _27_ our dogs together.It was a h
24、ot day.When we paused to catch our _28_,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so _29_?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs._30_,I began to fall for him.We _31_ to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,
25、Tilly had an operation on her _32_.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly _33_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve _34_ his house.All worked _35_.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,_36_ Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team _37_ for Tilly.W
26、e made good housemates.A year later,much to my _38_,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪)down,nor did I _39_ him to.Thats only for giving _40_to the dogs that brought us together.21.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership28.A.breath B.balanceC.a
27、ttentionD.imagination33.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly35.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free38.A.delight B.creditC.interestD.disadvantage关注动词选项 熟词生义 固定搭配 For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their _21_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Last year,I start
28、ed dating,but with _22_.When I first dated Steve,I _23_ he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was _24_ that he was an animal lover,I _25_ that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack _26_,the cat.The next week we _27_ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch
29、our _28_,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so _29_?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs._30_,I began to fall for him.We _31_ to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her _
30、32_.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly _33_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve _34_ his house.All worked _35_.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,_36_ Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team _37_ for Tilly.We made good housemates.熟词生义23.A
31、.fearedB.doubted C.hopedD.learned27.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed34.A.leftB.soldC.suggested D.searched了解到牵着动物走；遛推荐固定搭配A year later,much to my _38_,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪)down,nor did I _39_ him to.Thats only for giving _40_to the dogs that brou
32、ght us together.39.A.begB.trustC.needD.aidbeg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事trust sbneed sb to do sth 需要某人做某事aid sb in doing sth解题步骤粗读目的：明确语境关键：1.读清首句2.重视尾段3.抓故事线研读目的：分析人物心境关键：1.梳理人物情感线2.关注动词选项再读目的：带入选项再判断关键：1.前后呼应2.结合主题再读前呼后应，结合主题 将答案带入文章再次通读，判断逻辑是否前呼后应，判断情感是否结合主题。You can tell a lot about a man by how he tre
33、ats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their _21_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Last year,I started dating,but with _22_.When I first dated Steve,I _23_ he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was _24_ that he was an animal lover,I _25_ that th
34、ree dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack _26_,the cat.The next week we _27_ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our _28_,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so _29_?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my
35、dogs._30_,I began to fall for him.We _31_ to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her _32_.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly _33_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve _34_ his house.All worked
36、 _35_.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,_36_ Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team _37_ for Tilly.We made good housemates.A year later,much to my _38_,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪)down,nor did I _39_ him to.Thats only for giving
37、 _40_to the dogs that brought us together.21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D解题步骤粗读目的：明确语境关键：1.读清首句2.重视尾段3.抓故事线研读目的：分析人物心境关键：1.梳理人物情感线2.关注动词选项再读目的：带入选项再判断关键：1.前后呼应2.结合主题 My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experienc
38、es over the past ten years.Some of our _41_ are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we _42_ along Chalk Creek.I was _43_ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minu
39、tes.He was _44_,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So _45_ tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It _46_ he didnt end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we _47_,but storms move in fast in the mountai
40、ns,and this one quickly _48_ our peaceful morning trip.The _49_ picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to _50_ the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No _51_.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there _52_,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(
41、拖)us back.We were _53_.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of _54_,wondering what camping fun and _55_ we will experience next.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memories D.discoveries 42.A.campedB.drove C.walked D.cycled 43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappoint
42、ed D.worried 44.A.unhurtB.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 45.A.due toB.instead of C.apart from D.as for 46.A.workedB.happened C.mattered D.changed 47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 49.A.windB.noise C.temperature D.speed 50.A.findB.hide C.start D.fix 51.A.luckB.answer C.wonder D.signal 52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 53.A.sorryB.brave C.safe D.right 54.A.reliefB.duty C.pride D.excitement 55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict4145 CADCB 4650 ADBAC 5155 ADCDB
