1、必 修 第 二 册Unit 6Earth first英 语内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材主题:关爱地球单词环境问题1.alarming adj.令人惊恐的2.dangerous adj.危险的3.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的4.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的5.attack v.攻击6.long-held adj.长期持有的7.horrible adj.可怕的8.sight n.景象原因1.cause n.原因,起因2.prove v.证明3.mislead
2、ing adj.误导的,引入歧途的4.conservation n.保护5.energy n.能源,能量6.footprint n.足迹7.plastic adj.塑料的办法1.criticise v.批评2.advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡3.involve v.参加,加入4.persuasive adj.有说服力的5.leftover n.吃剩的食物6.fight v.与抗争7.protect v.保护词块1.be based on基于,以为基础2.rather than而不是3.protect.from.保护免受4.replace.with.用代替5.take steps采取措施/
3、步骤6.from that day on从那天起7.raise awareness of protection提高环保意识8.solar energy太阳能9.take care of照顾,照料,爱护10.greenhouse gases温室气体11.save energy节能12.be bad for对有害13.turn off关掉14.make sure确保15.remove.from.把从移走/去掉16.the power supply电源17.in some cases在某些情况下18.depend on取决于通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1._v.把作为目标2._n.(尤指通过
4、行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度3._v.破损,损害,损伤4._v.影响5._n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)6._n.(尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲7._n.数量,数额8._v.移走,搬走,去掉9._adj.平均(数)的targetattitudedamageaffectsupplylectureamountremoveaverage识记阅读词汇1.shark n._2.fin v._n.3.dive v._4.ocean n._5.highlight v._6.staff n._7.drought n._8.flood n._9.restore v._鲨(鱼)切去(鱼的)鳍 鱼鳍
5、(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水 海洋,大海 使突出,使注意力集中于 员工 旱灾,干旱 洪水,水灾 使恢复10.sustainable adj._11.bulb n._12.renewable adj._13.carbon n._14.greenhouse n._15.reusable adj._16.brochure n._17.solar adj._18.release v._19.smog n._可持续的,不破坏环境的 灯泡(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的 碳 温室,暖房 可再度使用的,可多次使用的 小册子 利用太阳光(能)的 释放,排放 烟雾,雾霾 20.fog n._21.infec
6、tion n._22.slide n._23.false adj._24.device n._25.stand-by adj._26.mode n._27.leak v._雾 感染,传染病 幻灯片 不正确的,错误的 设备,仪器,装置 备用的(机器、设备的)运行方式,状态,模式(使)漏,(使)渗漏 28.appliance n._29.plug n._30.litre n._31.campaign n._32.canteen n._家用电器,家用器具(电)插头 升,公升(宣传)活动(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅构织连脉词汇1._ v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬_ adj.恐惧的;害怕的_ adj.让人害
7、怕的_ adj.引起恐慌的2._ adv.幸运地_ adj.幸运的_ n.幸运3._ n.灭绝,绝种_ adj.灭绝的4._ v.致力,献身,倾注_ adj.挚爱的,忠诚的_ n.关爱,奉献,专心5._ n.残忍,残酷,残暴 _ adj.残酷的,残忍的scarescaredscaringscaryfortunatelyfortunatefortuneextinctionextinctdevotedevoteddevotioncrueltycruel6._ n.打猎,狩猎_ v.打猎7._ n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明_ v.提出,介绍,呈现8._ n.(野生生物)保护区_ n.预定,预约9.
8、_ v.建立,设立_ n.确认,指定10._ v.采取(某种方法)_ adj.收养的,领养的_ n.采用,收养11._ v.减少,降低_ n.减少12.adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的adv.严重地huntinghuntpresentationpresentreservereservationestablishestablishmentadoptadoptedadoptionreducereductionsevereseverely13._ n.允许,许可_ vt.允许14._ n.多数,大多数(人或物)_ v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的15._ v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促_ adj
9、.紧急的16._ n.电_ adj.与电有关的17._ adj.焦急的,担忧的_ v.涉及,与有关;使担心,使担忧 n.担心,忧虑,焦虑18._ v.促成,造成(某事发生)_ n.贡献,捐献permissionpermitmajoritymajorurgeurgentelectricityelectricalconcernedconcerncontributecontribution常用短语1._害怕地2._害怕3._由于4._切掉;被隔绝5._对有影响6._把看作 7._相反的情况8._把错当成 9._分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉in fearbe scared/fri
10、ghtened/afraid ofdue tocut offhave an effect on/upon see.as.the other way roundmistake.for.break down10.讲述的故事11.错误地;无意中12.提高意识13.目的是;旨在 14.阻止做 15.大多数 16.多达,高达17.号召18.把考虑进去tell the story ofby mistakeraise awareness of.be aimed atkeep.from doing.the majority of.up tocall ontake.into account重点句型1.Some
11、people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creaturefrom the film.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】形容词(短语)作状语2.Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in understanding them.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】部分否定由于害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。幸运的是,并非每个看过大白鲨这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼有些人开始对
12、了解它们感兴趣。3.However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】倍数表达法然而,生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍,耗水则多达三倍。单元词句小测.单词小测1.They were not supposed to be.They were supposed to be brave and courageous;nothing can them.(scare)2.Bet
13、hune,a friend of Chinese,his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his to the medical work.(devote)3.When we were told the table we had been occupied,we were angry and didnt want to cancel our.(reserve)4.The local villagers were in need of help,so we the government to take action at once,for it w
14、as a matter of great.(urge)scared scare devoted devoted devotion reserved reservation urgent urged urgency5.They have contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great(contribute)to education.6.,he was enough to make his in the west.(fortunate)7.In the movie,he played a and sensitive f
15、ather who showed greatfor his two teenage children,whose safety always him a lot.(concern)contributions Fortunately fortunate fortuneconcernedconcern concerned.短语小测1.(由于)the growing greenhouse gases we produce in our daily lives,it 2.(对有很大的影响)our environment.However,3.(大多数)us think 4.(错误地)that only
16、the factories and vehicles will give off carbon dioxide into the air.How wrong we are!The things we use every day should also 5.(被考虑在内).So we should 6.(提高的意识)the public and 7.(号召)them to pay special attention to the footprint they produce in their daily lives.Only in this way can we protect our envi
17、ronment.Due to has a great effect on the majority of by mistake be taken into account raise the awareness of call on.句型小测高考情境仿写1.饥寒交迫,那个小女孩不停地哭泣。(形容词短语作状语),the little girl kept crying.2.事实是并不是每个人都重视合理安排时间。(部分否定)The truth is that time management.3.这个大厅是我们的教室的五倍大。(倍数表达法as.as)This hall our classroom.Co
18、ld and hungry not everyone is attaching great importance to is five times as big as提能力 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬【练会】单句填空We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears.It is not wise for parents to try to scare th
19、eir children into(behave)well.We were(scare)to death when we found the ground was shaking.off/awaybehavingscared【写美】句式升级背诵(2020浙江卷)Elli and I were scared that the bear would return,so we climbed into the helicopter.,Elli and I climbed into the helicopter.(形容词短语作状语)Scared that the bear would return【归
20、纳】(1)scare.away/off把吓跑scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事(2)scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事be scared that.害怕be scared to death吓得要死【佳句】She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.面试时她吓坏了,以
21、至于完全忘了该怎么回答这些问题。2.target v.把作为目标,把作为批评的对象n.目标;对象;靶【练会】单句填空(2019北京卷)Armed with this knowledge,theyre able to carry out individually(target)campaigns to cheat people.The target people hunting should be those devoted to sustainable development.(2020天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are to
22、o many extremely lonely people in his community,who are easy(target)of cheating.targetedfortargets【写美】完成句子背诵我听说这个项目是针对英语流利的学生。I heard that the programme students who speak English fluently.(应用文写作之申请信)is targeted at【归纳】(1)target sth on/at sb/sth把某物瞄准某人/某物be targeted at目标是;面向(2)a target for.的目标set a t
23、arget制定目标meet/achieve a target完成/达到目标(3)targeted adj.有针对性的,定向的【佳句】Only when combined with targets can great efforts help people realize their full potential.倒装句只有与目标相结合,巨大的努力才能帮助人们充分发挥他们的潜力。3.devote v.献身;专心于【练会】单句填空Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament,I sincerely hope we can
24、 devote(we)to becoming a stronger team.Teachers(devote)to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.I still remember what you have devoted to(improve)my oral English and writing skills.ourselvesdevotionimproving【写美】句式升级背诵Zhong Nanshan devoted
25、 himself to helping the patients,so he won respect and praise from all over the country.,Zhong Nanshan won respect and praise from all over the country.(动词-ing形式作状语),Zhong Nanshan won respect and praise from all over the country.(过去分词作状语)Devoting himself to helping the patientsDevoted to helping the
26、 patients【归纳】(1)devote.to.把奉献于devote oneself to献身于;致力于(2)devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的be devoted to.专心于;奉献于(3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚【点津】devote.to.中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。类似短语有:adapt/adjust.to.使适应be addicted to.对上瘾apply.to.把应用于attach.to.把附在上【佳句】Regardless of the risk of getting infected,Uncle Li is respo
27、nsible and devoted to his job.尽管有被感染的危险,李叔叔还是很有责任心,对工作很投入。4.reserve v.储备;保存;保留;预订n.保护区;储备【练会】单句填空The waitress said that the seat by the window was reserved an old man.Im sure that he wont adopt our suggestion reserve.I will call the restaurant and make a(reserve)in case theres none left.【写美】词汇升级背诵Id
28、 like to book a table in advance for three at eight oclock.Id like to a table for three at eight oclock.forwithoutreservationreserve【归纳】(1)without reserve毫无异议地;毫无保留地in reserve备用的(2)reserve.for sb/sth为某人/某物保留/预订(3)reservation n.保留;预订(房间、座位等)make a reservation预订(房间、座位等)5.remove v.移动,拿走,搬开;去除,丢失;开除,免职;
29、脱去(衣物);搬迁【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them the situation.The kidney plays a vital role in the(remove)of waste products from the blood.【写美】完成句子背诵就我个人而言,我认为应该删除关于娱乐的专栏。As far as Im concerned,I think that_.(应用文写作之建议信)from
30、removalthe column concerning entertainmentshould be removed【归纳】(1)remove.from把从移开/撤掉remove sb from ones post撤职;开除某人remove sb from school开除某人;勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/sorrow消除某人的疑虑/悲伤(2)removal n.移植;解除;搬迁;免职6.urge v.敦促,竭力主张,强烈要求n.强烈的欲望;冲动【练会】单句填空I never felt an urge(learn)any sign language before.Due
31、to all this extra time,there was no sense of(urge)to do my schoolwork immediately.He asked to see the manager for something(urge).【写美】一句多译背诵随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb to do sth)Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)to learn urgencyurg
32、ent urges us to study hard urges that we(should)study hard【归纳】(1)urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that sb(should)do sth极力主张某人做某事It is urged that.(should)do sth坚决要求(2)have an urge to do sth渴望做某事(3)urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的urgency n.紧急的事【点津】urge后跟that从句时或在句型It is urged that.中,that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,shou
33、ld可以省略。7.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的;有关的【练会】单句填空We sincerely hope that the authorities(concern)should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.Im writing to express my opinion(concern)Chinese customs,which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.conce
34、rned concerning【写美】词汇升级背诵In my opinion,it is necessary for you to have a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.,it is necessary for you to have a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.,it is necessary for you to have a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.From
35、 my point of view As far as Im concerned【归纳】(1)be concerned about/for 担心;关心be concerned with与有关;涉及as far as.be concerned就而言;依之见(2)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(3)concerning prep.关于;涉及【点津】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。例如:a concerned look意为“关切的神情”;the authorities concern
36、ed意为“有关当局”。8.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);捐献;贡献;投稿【练会】单句填空The staff in the company have made important(contribute)to the environment.If you want to contribute our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.(2021新高考全国卷)Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute some of these q
37、ualities.contributions to to【写美】完成句子背诵位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏省将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更多的贡献。Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu Province will the Belt and Road construction.(contribute)【归纳】(1)contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助;投稿contribute(.)to.向捐赠;为撰稿(to为介词)contribute to(doing)sth有助于(做)某事(2)make a contribution to.
38、对做出贡献;向捐款make contributions to.对做出贡献(3)contributor n.捐赠者;捐款者;投稿人contribute more to 9.due to由于;因造成;应支付;归因于【练会】单句填空The bus was due(arrive)at 5 pm,but it arrived one hour late due the heavy fog.The money is due me,but I havent got it yet.【写美】完成句子背诵(2021全国乙卷)由于与环境相关的探险旅游越来越受欢迎,各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。,various
39、 types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.(写作话题之旅游)to arriveto to Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel【归纳】due adj.应得的;应付的;到期的be due to do sth预计做某事;按预定时间做某事be due to sb/sth 归因于某人/某事,应给某人的;欠某人的be due for sth应该得到【佳句】A lot of her unhappiness is due t
40、o boredom.她的不开心主要是因为无聊。10.take.into account把考虑在内【练会】单句填空(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US.【写美】完成句子/一句多译背诵(2019天津卷)教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。The professor warned the students that _in class.(写作话题之学校生活)做计划的时候,我们应该把每件事情都考虑进去。We should when making a plan.We should w
41、hen we make a plan.for on no account should they usemobile phones take everything into account/considerationtake account of everything【归纳】account for是的原因;解释,说明;占(一定数量或比例)take account of.把考虑在内on account of因为,由于on no account决不;绝对不【点津】on no account意为“决不”,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,有类似用法的还有:by no means,in no way,in n
42、o case,on no condition,under no circumstances,at no time等。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.floodThe river burst its banks and flooded the surrounding fields.Donations are flooding into the homeless shelter.After the flood it took weeks for the water level to go down.A flood of cheap imports has come
43、into the country.v.淹没v.大量涌入n.洪水n.大量2.releaseThe bands latest album will be released next week.Police have released a picture of the man they want to question.Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards.He was released from pri
44、son after serving two years of a five-year sentence.v.发行v.公开,发布v.排放v.松开v.释放.单句语法填空3.He has a very positive attitude work.4.Recent discoveries about corruption have done serious damage the companys reputation.5.If you buy more than ten books,they will reduce the price 10 percent.to/towards to by 重点句型
45、透视1.形容词(短语)作状语【教材原句】Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of thehorrible creature from the film.由于害怕电影里那种可怕的生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。【练会】单句填空To our relief,the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but(health).(surprise)and happy,he stood up and accepted the prize.healthy Surprised【写美】完成句子
46、背诵我们最关注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良且坚强。,Xiulian is the character we care about most.(写作话题之人物描写)【归纳】(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。Brave,kind and strong 2.倍数表达法【教材原句】However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energya
47、s making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而,生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍,耗水则多达三倍。【练会】单句填空Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud your speaking voice!The electronic waste stream is increasing three times(fast)than traditional garbage as a whole.as faster【写美】一句多译背诵这部短片讲述了我们学校
48、的发展。现在,我们新学校的面积是十年前的三倍大。The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is that ten years ago.The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is that ten years ago.The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is t
49、hat ten years ago.three times as large asthree times larger thanthree times the size of【归纳】倍数+as.as.倍数+比较级+than倍数+the size/height/length/width+of.倍数+what从句【点津】(1)表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。(2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语来表达。【佳句】The number of students now in this school is four times
50、what itwas ten years ago.现在这所学校的学生人数是十年前的四倍。研真题链接高考(2019北京卷,阅读理解D)人与环境、人与动植物By the end of the century,if not sooner,the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankto
51、n.Because of the way light reflects off the organisms,these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing i
52、t in other spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen.When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.B
53、ut phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow,but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science,b
54、uilt a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.In a world that warms up by 3,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer.But in some waters,such
55、as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,”she said,“but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter?Phytoplankton are the base of the food we
56、b.If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean,Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.”Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable,but
57、 they could mean significant changes.“Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,”Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”理清脉络真题再做42.What
58、 are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A.The various patterns at the ocean surface.B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.D.The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。所以选B项。43.What does the under
59、lined word“vulnerable”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warming changes key characteristics of theocean and can affect phytoplankton growth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。44.What can we learn from the passage?A
60、.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B.Dutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“But in some waters.,a warming willmake conditions
61、riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。45.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C.To explain the effects of climate change on oc
62、eans.D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.答案 C解析 写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句concentrationOcean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.2.猜测生僻词词义When these organisms die,they bury ca
63、rbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.concentrate n.浓度调节,约束,控制3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句fuelClimate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance.waterBut in some waters,s
64、uch as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.vt.助长;刺激n.水域4.仿写经典句型“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,”she said,“but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”仿写:他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。clothing,they are also s
65、hort of water.Not only do they need but 5.破解复杂句式“Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,”Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”分析:本
66、句是主从复合句。句子的主干是but连接的两个并列部分Itll be awhile以及the change in the colour of the ocean will be.,其中before引导时间状语从句;show后面是that引导的从句,warning signals后面是that引导的从句。宾语同位语译文:“距我们能在统计数据上证明这种变化是由气候变化引起的还为时尚早,”Dutkiewicz 说,“但是海洋的颜色的变化将是一个预警信号:我们确实已经改变了我们的地球。”微专题精准突破.熟词生义1.average项目意义例句熟义adj.The average price of goods
67、 rose by just 2.2%.生义adj.He is a student of average ability in his class.平均的普通的2.lecture项目意义例句熟义n.The professor gave a long and tiring lecture.生义v.She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.讲座,演讲讲授.读后续写微技能(十二):情感描写之“吃惊”词汇积累形容词/副词astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,a
68、mazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly名词/动词shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish词块必记1.to ones shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地4.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶5.express amazement at因感到惊讶佳句背诵1.To peoples
69、 shock,a tornado struck a small town nearby.使人们震惊的是,龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。2.Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.To his surprise,he faced a blank wall.迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令他惊讶的是,他面对的是一堵空白的墙。3.Mother fainted away,with the shock of the bad news.坏消息带来的震惊让妈妈昏过去了。4.Confused and astonished,he
70、gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall?”he murmured.他既困惑又惊讶,目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙?”他低声说道。5.The nurse replied slowly,“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually,John was blind and could not see the wall.”He got surprised,with his eyes wide open.护士慢慢答道:“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上,约翰是盲人,他看不见墙。”他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。完成句子1.得知这个坏消息,
71、玛丽僵住了,动弹不得。Hearing the bad news,Mary,as if rooted to the ground.2.她感到惊讶,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。She all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)3.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box,.(名词+动作描写)froze with shockwas amazed/surprised/astonished thata spark of surpri
72、se flashed across her brothers face4.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。,Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语)5.他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,难以置信地摇了摇头。He couldnt believe his eyes,.(现在分词作状语)Astonished/Surprised/Amazedshaking his head in disbelief测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空A组基础必练1.The term Nigger Jim,for w
73、hich he is often(severe)criticized,never appears in his novel.2.Professor H.Siegel is a(devote)teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in the ways that make them seem clear and obvious.3.Nowadays people are more(concern)about the environment where they live.severelydevotedconcern
74、ed4.The deliberate(cruel)of his words cut her like a knife.5.The school educates students to make a(contribute)to society.6.Lawyers will urge the parents(take)further legal action.crueltycontributionto takeB组高考链接7.(2020天津卷)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions(target)to various age groups
75、.8.(2020天津卷)(fortunate),curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned.9.(2019江苏卷)The two zookeepers didnt want to see the(extinct)of this precious species.10.(2021新高考全国卷)It(highlight)the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.targetedFortunatelyextincti
76、onhighlights11.(2019天津3月卷)More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies branches(establish)across the nation.12.(2020全国卷)I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage our children.were establishedto.短语填空call on,take.into account,by mistake,be scared of,h
77、ave an effect on,up to,raise awareness of,due to,be aimed at,the other way round1.Those violent TV shows might the childrens behaviour.2.the bad weather condition,he canceled his flight to London.3.I think it should probably be,with Daniels team taking the lead and our team providing support.4.I eve
78、ryone to renounce the use of violence and armed struggles.have an effect onDue tothe other way roundcall on5.A good architect the buildings surroundings.6.I was in such a hurry that I dialed the wrong number.7.She says she gets nervous whenever theres a car behind her,and she speed.8.You could be di
79、squalified from driving for three years.9.Keeping up with the advance of the time,people fitness by health education.10.The visit expanding the relation between the two countries.takesinto accountby mistakeis scared ofup toraised awareness ofwas aimed at.微语法填空To protect the environment,first we shou
80、ld have our Earth 1.(protect)and unnecessary waste 2.(avoid).Second,we should stick to the habit of walking or taking the bus to work,instead of driving every day.Third,no matter when and where,we wont have ourselves 3.(waste)water.Finally,we must get all the lights and other electronic appliances 4
81、.(turn)off when we leave home.protectedavoidedwastingturned.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.由于人类不断的有害活动,气候变得越来越暖和。(due to)2.干旱洪涝灾害频繁发生,这严重影响着人们的生活。(severely,affect)3.越来越多的物种濒临灭绝。(extinction)4.我们迫切需要采取有效措施来保护它。(urgent)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案Due to constant harmful human activities,the climate is becoming increasingly warm.Droughts and floods frequently occur,which affects human life severely.Whats more,more and more species are on the edge of extinction.The Earth is our only home.Therefore,it is urgent that we take effective measures to protect it.
