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2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题09 定语从句(含解析).doc

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1、专题09 定语从句 I、2021年高考真题(无)II、2021年高考模拟试题 (2021成都三诊短文改错)I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend it.【答案】将attend后的it去掉【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我有一张演出的票,我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了show,所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。(2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T10)Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _ children ca

2、n be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:家庭长辈,尤其是父母,应该营造一种氛围,鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故选B项。(2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T15)Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, _I can look back and see more

3、clearly my own language.ABy whichBthrough whichCwhichDon which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意:学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知,空格处引导定语从句,根据句意可知,通过这扇门,先行词door做through“通过”的宾语,指物,用冠词代词which,by表示方式,on“在上面”不符合句意,故选B。(2021宝坻区三模单项填空T8)You may think of giving up study, in _ case just think it over be

4、fore making the decision.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:你可能会考虑放弃学习,在那种情况下,好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,此空位于介词“in”后面,指代主句“You may think of giving up study”,应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。(2021和平区三模单项填空T4)_ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but t

5、his is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What【答案】A【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:在中东,阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼,这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知,_ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句,从句缺少主语,指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”,结合选项,as和which都可以指代整个句子,在引导非限制性定语从句时,which引导的非限制性定语从句

6、置于主句之后,as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。(2021和平区一模单项填空T14)Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:去乡村散步,在那里你可以欣赏美丽风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the countryside(地点名词),关系词在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选C项。(2021河东区二模单

7、项填空T8)I think youve got to the point_ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步,否则你会失败的。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰的先行词为地点名词the point,且引导词在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。(2021河西区三模单项填空T14)Swimming is good for teenagers, _ some experts say will help

8、them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.A. whichB. whyC. WhomD. what【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:游泳对青少年有好处,一些专家说,这将帮助他们激发潜能,促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知,“_ some experts say will help them to.”为非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”,所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”,并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语,故

9、应用which,故选A。(2021南开中学5月模拟单项填空T10)Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知,本句为限制性定语从句,position 为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故选B。(2021天津芦台一中六模单项填空T12)There are a great numb

10、er of attractions in Tianjin, _ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A. whichB. whereC. among themD. among which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:天津有很多景点,其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词attractions,表示“在那些景点之中”,用介词among,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,所以用among which引导。故选D项。(2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T6)At last we found

11、a path leading to the top of the mountain,_ we saw a beautiful sunrise.A. in whereB. in whichC. whichD. from where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路,在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,where代表the top of the mountain这个地方,from where=from the top of the mountain,需要注意的是which只能代表the mountain,故选D。(2021天津杨村一中一

12、模单项填空T10)Children, in my opinion,_creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信,应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;C. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;D. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构,结合句意可知

13、,“_creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分,是非限制性定语从句,又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系,关系词在从句中作定语,用whose引导该从句。故选D。(2021天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试单项填空T11)Communication technology has entered the 5G era,_will surely bring great changes to our life.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

14、句意:通信技术已经进入了5G时代,这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。(2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错)My mother is the busiest person in the family, which always has a lot of housework to do.【答案】whichwho【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词my mother,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。(2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错)I ha

15、ve a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes.【答案】whichwhose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我有一只宠物猫,名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语,故将which改为whose。(2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T4)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. w

16、hich【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间,那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval(幕间休息),连接词在定语从句中做时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导。故选A。(2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T3)In the dark street, they wasnt a single person, _ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. whomC. to whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在黑暗的街道上,没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知,“_ she

17、 could turn for help”应是之前名词“a single person”的非限制性定语从句,将先行词还原,从句应是:she could turn to a single person for help,其中,turn to sb. for help,固定短语,“向某人求助”,因此先行词在从句中作to的宾语,应用关系代词whom,从句中缺少固定短语介词“to”,可将其放置whom前,构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导从句,即to whom。故选A项。(2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T11)We live in this society now _ actually someone is

18、 always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们现在生活的社会里,总有人在帮忙。分析题意,空格处引导定语从句从句部分缺状语,故此处的关系词应用关系副词。定语从句的先行词为“society”,表示地点,故用关系副词where。故选B项。(2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T5)We will always remember the moment _ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whose【答案】A【解析】

19、考查定语从句。句意:我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when引导 。故选A。(2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T13)The thirst for knowledge is the strongest _ there is a barrier, says the president of the ltalian Union of the BlindA. whichB. whereC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方,对知识的渴

20、望是最强的。”分析句子可知,主句the strongest后省略了place,并且_ there is a barrier为定语从句,修饰先行词place,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应用where。故选B。(2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T15)Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, _ the audience can have a restA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间,观众可以休息。分

21、析句子可知_ the audience can have a rest为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词break,关系词在从句中做时间状语,用when。故选A。(2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T7)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:大学毕业之后,我花了些时间去旅游,结果证明是明智的选择。句中which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面

22、一件事,在从句中做主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。(2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T9)I cant help but remember the precious child _ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. of which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我不禁想起那个可爱的孩子,多年来,她/他的微笑给我带来了很多欢乐。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是child,关系词代替它在从句中充当smile的定语,应用关系代

23、词whose。故选A。(2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T12)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,故选B。(2021静海区四校12月模拟单

24、项填空T4)There was a long wait at the reception desk, _ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:接待处前排起了常常的队伍,每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知,the reception desk为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,所以关系副词为where。故选D项。(2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T10)Children, in my opinion, _ creative ability is unbelievably rich, _

25、 is seldom noticed by us, should be trained in that area.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whoD. whose; which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在我看来,孩子们,他们的创造力是难以置信的丰富,我们很少注意到,应该在这方面进行培训。分析句子可知,空1处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Children,从句中的主语为creative ability,关系代词whose+名词引导从句,作定语修饰名词;空2处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面从句,关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主

26、语,代指前面从句。故选D项。(2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T7)The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. what, asB. as, thatC. that, whichD. as, which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:结果和他们预期的不一样,这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知,“ they had expected”为限制性定语从句,先行词为“the same”,当先行词是the same或者先行词被the same, as much/many修饰时,关系代词应用as。“

27、was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句,结合句意,指代前面整个句子,从句中作主语,应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上,故选D项。(2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T10)Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:学生应该参加社团活动,在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。首先分析句子结构,可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句,且关系

28、词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选D。(2021南开中学一模单项填空T5)TV show provides women a stage _they show their natural talent, rather than their looks.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:电视节目为女性提供了一个展示她们天赋而不是她们的外表的舞台,they show their natural talent是定语从句,从句修饰先行词stage,先行词在从句中作状语,连接词用where,故选C项。(2021塘沽一中一

29、模单项填空T3)The building, from _top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这座建筑每天吸引着数百名游客,游客可以从它的顶层俯瞰三亚的美景。分析题意,定语从句的先行词The building和top之间表示所属关系。此处需用whose在从句中做定语。故选B项。(2021天津滨海七校联考单项填空T10)To improve learning effic

30、iency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills_ they are weak in.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,句子“they are weak in”是定语从句,修饰先行词the skills,先行词指事物,在从句中充当介词in后面的宾语成分,需用关系词which。故选D。(2021天津大港一中三模单项填空T4)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.

31、whichB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知,先行词为the books,和covers之间存在所属关系,所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。 (2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T12)Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _ urges them to move forward.A thatB. whereC. whatD. in which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:世界上的每个人都有一个梦想,

32、一种在生活中促使他们前进的激情。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,从句修饰名词passion,先行词是物,在从句中做主语,连接词用which或that,故选A项。(2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T7)The 2020 China International Fair for Trade in services, _ theme is “Global Services, Shared Prosperity”, attracted worldwide attention.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:以“全球服务,共享繁荣”为

33、主题的2020年中国国际服务贸易博览会吸引了全世界的关注。分析句子可知,两个逗号之间为定语从句,先行词为名词短语The 2020 China International Fair for Trade in services,空格处应用关系代词whose修饰名词theme,引导从句,意为“某人或某物的”此处指“洽谈会的(主题)”作定语。故选B项。(2021天津市部分区期中模拟单项填空T9)Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答

34、案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。(2021天津市汉沽六中期中模拟单项填空T14)The worker is repairing the house, _window was broken yesterday.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:工人正在修理房子,房子的窗户昨天被打破了。分析句子结构可知 “_window was broken yesterday.”为定语从句修饰t

35、he house。从句中缺少定语指代“房子的”,故先行词需要使用whose。故选C。(2021天津市和平区期末模拟单项填空T12)We often reach a point in our life _ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.A. whenB. thatC. asD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意:在我们的生活中,我们经常会到达一个临界点,那时我们应该准备好迎接改变,这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定

36、语从句,先行词为a point,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,排除关系代词,应用关系副词when引导从句,在句中作时间状语。故选A项。(2021天津市河西区期末模拟单项填空T13)The thirst for knowledge is the strongest _ there is a barrier, says the president of the ltalian Union of the BlindA. whichB. whereC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方,对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知,主句the

37、 strongest后省略了place,并且_ there is a barrier为定语从句,修饰先行词place,关系词在从句中做地点状语,应用where。故选B。(2021天津市河西区期末模拟单项填空T15)Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, _ the audience can have a restA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间,观众可以休息。分析句子可知_ the audie

38、nce can have a rest为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词break,关系词在从句中做时间状语,用when。故选A。(2021天津市六校期末模拟单项填空T3)In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, _date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. most of whom【答案】C【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:在过去的几年里,他收集了很多古钱币,其中大部分可以追

39、溯到明清时期。先行词为ancient coins,指物,用关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作of的宾语,故C项正确。(2021合肥市二模短文改错)Look, heres another snowman, shouted Maomao, joyfully clapping his hands. It was our grandpa who grey hair was blowing in the wind.【答案】whowhose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个“雪人”是我们爷爷,他灰白的头发在风中飘扬。分析句子可知,此处引导一个定语从句,先行词是grandpa,关系词在从句中作定语,应用

40、whose引导,故将who改为whose。(2021珠海市二模语法填空T1)Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _1_ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带,由于缺乏文字记载,历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填whi

41、ch。(2021肇庆市三模语法填空T5)Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _5_ will greatly reduce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在西部和阿拉斯加,山区积雪较少是很重要的,这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。(2021漳州

42、一中新高考模拟语法填空T1)Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, _1_ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构关系可知,此句为

43、非限制性定语从句,先行词为Louis Cha ,在定语从句中作主语,用who。(2021玉林市一模语法填空T4)It reflects the culture _4_ fooling and complaining is part of everyday life.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:它反映了在英国文化中,欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句,先行词为the culture,定语从句中主谓宾成分完整,缺少地点状语,因此要用关系副词where。故填where。(2021永春县第三次联考语法填空T4)She discovered Artemisinin

44、(青蒿素), a drug _4_ has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她发现了青蒿素,这是一种能显著降低疟疾患者死亡率的药物。分析句子可知,“ 4 has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria”为定语从句,修饰先行词 “a drug”,同时先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填which/that。

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