1、专题09 定语从句 I、2021年高考真题（无）II、2021年高考模拟试题 （2021成都三诊短文改错）I had a concert ticket for a show that I couldnt attend it.【答案】将attend后的it去掉【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我有一张演出的票，我不能去看。在定语从句中that已经指代了show，所以不需要用it。故将it去掉。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T10）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _ children ca
2、n be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T15）Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, _I can look back and see more
3、clearly my own language.ABy whichBthrough whichCwhichDon which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，根据句意可知，通过这扇门，先行词door做through“通过”的宾语，指物，用冠词代词which，by表示方式，on“在上面”不符合句意，故选B。（2021宝坻区三模单项填空T8）You may think of giving up study, in _ case just think it over be
4、fore making the decision.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“You may think of giving up study”，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。（2021和平区三模单项填空T4）_ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but t
5、his is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.A. AsB. ItC. WhichD. What【答案】A【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知，_ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”，结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性定语从句
6、置于主句之后，as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。（2021和平区一模单项填空T14）Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside（地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C项。（2021河东区二模单
7、项填空T8）I think youve got to the point_ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the point，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。（2021河西区三模单项填空T14）Swimming is good for teenagers, _ some experts say will help
8、them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.A. whichB. whyC. WhomD. what【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知，“_ some experts say will help them to.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”，所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”，并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语，故
9、应用which，故选A。（2021南开中学5月模拟单项填空T10）Sales director is a position_ communication ability is just as important as sales.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。（2021天津芦台一中六模单项填空T12）There are a great numb
10、er of attractions in Tianjin, _ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A. whichB. whereC. among themD. among which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：天津有很多景点，其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词attractions，表示“在那些景点之中”，用介词among，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以用among which引导。故选D项。（2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T6）At last we found
11、a path leading to the top of the mountain,_ we saw a beautiful sunrise.A. in whereB. in whichC. whichD. from where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，where代表the top of the mountain这个地方，from where=from the top of the mountain，需要注意的是which只能代表the mountain，故选D。（2021天津杨村一中一
12、模单项填空T10）Children, in my opinion,_creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构，结合句意可知
13、，“_creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限制性定语从句，又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选D。（2021天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试单项填空T11）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,_will surely bring great changes to our life.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
14、句意：通信技术已经进入了5G时代，这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）My mother is the busiest person in the family, which always has a lot of housework to do.【答案】whichwho【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词my mother，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）I ha
15、ve a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes.【答案】whichwhose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我有一只宠物猫，名字叫Lucky。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词cat在从句中作名词name的定语，故将which改为whose。（2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T4）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy icecream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. w
16、hich【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval(幕间休息)，连接词在定语从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A。（2021大港一中入学模拟单项填空T3）In the dark street, they wasnt a single person, _ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. whomC. to whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知，“_ she
17、 could turn for help”应是之前名词“a single person”的非限制性定语从句，将先行词还原，从句应是：she could turn to a single person for help，其中，turn to sb. for help，固定短语，“向某人求助”，因此先行词在从句中作to的宾语，应用关系代词whom，从句中缺少固定短语介词“to”，可将其放置whom前，构成“介词+关系代词”结构引导从句，即to whom。故选A项。（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T11）We live in this society now _ actually someone is
18、 always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活的社会里，总有人在帮忙。分析题意，空格处引导定语从句从句部分缺状语，故此处的关系词应用关系副词。定语从句的先行词为“society”，表示地点，故用关系副词where。故选B项。（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T5）We will always remember the moment _ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whose【答案】A【解析】
19、考查定语从句。句意：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导 。故选A。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T13）The thirst for knowledge is the strongest _ there is a barrier, says the president of the ltalian Union of the BlindA. whichB. whereC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴
20、望是最强的。”分析句子可知，主句the strongest后省略了place，并且_ there is a barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where。故选B。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T15）Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, _ the audience can have a restA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。分
21、析句子可知_ the audience can have a rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A。（2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T7）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面
22、一件事，在从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T9）I cant help but remember the precious child _ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. of which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不禁想起那个可爱的孩子，多年来，她/他的微笑给我带来了很多欢乐。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是child，关系词代替它在从句中充当smile的定语，应用关系代
23、词whose。故选A。（2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T12）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。（2021静海区四校12月模拟单
24、项填空T4）There was a long wait at the reception desk, _ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：接待处前排起了常常的队伍，每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知，the reception desk为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选D项。（2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T10）Children, in my opinion, _ creative ability is unbelievably rich, _
25、 is seldom noticed by us, should be trained in that area.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whoD. whose; which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们，他们的创造力是难以置信的丰富，我们很少注意到，应该在这方面进行培训。分析句子可知，空1处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Children，从句中的主语为creative ability，关系代词whose+名词引导从句，作定语修饰名词；空2处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主
26、语，代指前面从句。故选D项。（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T7）The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. what, asB. as, thatC. that, whichD. as, which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，“ they had expected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是the same或者先行词被the same, as much/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“
27、was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。（2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T10）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。首先分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个限定性定语从句，且关系
28、词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。（2021南开中学一模单项填空T5）TV show provides women a stage _they show their natural talent, rather than their looks.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：电视节目为女性提供了一个展示她们天赋而不是她们的外表的舞台，they show their natural talent是定语从句，从句修饰先行词stage，先行词在从句中作状语，连接词用where，故选C项。（2021塘沽一中一
29、模单项填空T3）The building, from _top visitors can enjoy a good view of Sanya, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座建筑每天吸引着数百名游客，游客可以从它的顶层俯瞰三亚的美景。分析题意，定语从句的先行词The building和top之间表示所属关系。此处需用whose在从句中做定语。故选B项。（2021天津滨海七校联考单项填空T10）To improve learning effic
30、iency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills_ they are weak in.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，句子“they are weak in”是定语从句，修饰先行词the skills，先行词指事物，在从句中充当介词in后面的宾语成分，需用关系词which。故选D。（2021天津大港一中三模单项填空T4）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.
31、whichB. whatC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。 （2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T12）Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _ urges them to move forward.A thatB. whereC. whatD. in which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：世界上的每个人都有一个梦想，
32、一种在生活中促使他们前进的激情。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句修饰名词passion，先行词是物，在从句中做主语，连接词用which或that，故选A项。（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T7）The 2020 China International Fair for Trade in services, _ theme is “Global Services, Shared Prosperity”, attracted worldwide attention.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：以“全球服务，共享繁荣”为
33、主题的2020年中国国际服务贸易博览会吸引了全世界的关注。分析句子可知，两个逗号之间为定语从句，先行词为名词短语The 2020 China International Fair for Trade in services，空格处应用关系代词whose修饰名词theme，引导从句，意为“某人或某物的”此处指“洽谈会的（主题）”作定语。故选B项。（2021天津市部分区期中模拟单项填空T9）Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答
34、案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。（2021天津市汉沽六中期中模拟单项填空T14）The worker is repairing the house, _window was broken yesterday.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：工人正在修理房子，房子的窗户昨天被打破了。分析句子结构可知 “_window was broken yesterday.”为定语从句修饰t
35、he house。从句中缺少定语指代“房子的”，故先行词需要使用whose。故选C。（2021天津市和平区期末模拟单项填空T12）We often reach a point in our life _ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.A. whenB. thatC. asD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定
36、语从句，先行词为a point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A项。（2021天津市河西区期末模拟单项填空T13）The thirst for knowledge is the strongest _ there is a barrier, says the president of the ltalian Union of the BlindA. whichB. whereC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知，主句the
37、 strongest后省略了place，并且_ there is a barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where。故选B。（2021天津市河西区期末模拟单项填空T15）Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, _ the audience can have a restA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。分析句子可知_ the audie
38、nce can have a rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A。（2021天津市六校期末模拟单项填空T3）In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, _date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. most of whom【答案】C【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分可以追
39、溯到明清时期。先行词为ancient coins，指物，用关系代词which在非限定性定语从句中作of的宾语，故C项正确。（2021合肥市二模短文改错）Look, heres another snowman, shouted Maomao, joyfully clapping his hands. It was our grandpa who grey hair was blowing in the wind.【答案】whowhose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个“雪人”是我们爷爷，他灰白的头发在风中飘扬。分析句子可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词是grandpa，关系词在从句中作定语，应用
40、whose引导，故将who改为whose。（2021珠海市二模语法填空T1）Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _1_ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于缺乏文字记载，历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填whi
41、ch。（2021肇庆市三模语法填空T5）Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _5_ will greatly reduce the chances of disasters caused by too much snow.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在西部和阿拉斯加，山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。（2021漳州
42、一中新高考模拟语法填空T1）Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, _1_ co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as the first editor-in-chief.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构关系可知，此句为
43、非限制性定语从句，先行词为Louis Cha ，在定语从句中作主语，用who。（2021玉林市一模语法填空T4）It reflects the culture _4_ fooling and complaining is part of everyday life.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它反映了在英国文化中，欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the culture，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。（2021永春县第三次联考语法填空T4）She discovered Artemisinin
44、（青蒿素）, a drug _4_ has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她发现了青蒿素，这是一种能显著降低疟疾患者死亡率的药物。分析句子可知，“ 4 has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria”为定语从句，修饰先行词 “a drug”，同时先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。