1、内蒙古赤峰二中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题 （含解析）第I卷第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。AEastbourne FestivalWith such strong support from the general public, the festival is surely a great event for people of all ages. This free family weekend event brings together people from all over the
2、globe mixing culture, food and music in a great setting at Hampden Park. Time:Sat.24-Mon.26 Aug.Eastbourne International AirshowThe worlds biggest free seafront airshow returns in August with 4 days of perfect flying. The event also includes childrens entertainment areas, evening concerts, helicopte
3、r rides. A fireworks show marks the end of the event. Ground displays open 10:00 am-6:00 pm daily, with flying from lunchtime until about 5 pm. Time:Thur.15-Sun.18 Aug.A Celebration of Land and SeaSovereign Harbour Yacht Club at the Waterfront is, once again, pleased to be able to present their thir
4、d annual Celebration of Land and Sea event. The event is free for all visitors with plenty of on-site free parking, and no live music performances will need to be canceled due to the summer weather. This year youll be lucky to enjoy the fireworks display during the celebration.A Celebration of Land
5、and Sea starts on 23rd August and runs until Monday 26th August. The event opens at 10:00 am daily. Please see website for more information.Punch and JudyReturning for his 26th year Eastboumes Punch and Judy, Ray Sparks will be providing his free Punch and Judy shows on the Wish Tower Slopes every T
6、uesday and Thursday throughout the school holidays at the usual time of 12:30 and 2:00 pm.1. Which event ends up with a fireworks show?A. Punch and Judy.B. Eastbourne Festival.C. A Celebration of Land and Sea.D. Eastbourne International Airshow.2. When will A Celebration of Land and Sea begin?A. On
7、MondayB. On Friday.C. On Saturday.D. On Sunday.3. What do the four events have in common?A. Theyre open to the public for free.B. Theyre sponsored by the public.C. They are related to traditions . D. They are international affairs. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况，介绍了包括活动特色以及时间等信息。【1题详解】
8、细节理解题。根据Eastbourne International Airshow部分中“A fireworks show marks the end of the event.(烟花表演标志着活动的结束)”可知，Eastbourne International Airshow活动以烟火表演结束。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A Celebration of Land and Sea部分中“A Celebration of Land and Sea starts on 23rd August and runs until Monday 26th August.( A Celebration
9、 of Land and Sea从8月23日开始，一直持续到8月26日，星期一)”可知，8月26日是周一，那么8月23日是周五，即A Celebration of Land and Sea活动在周五开始。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Eastbourne Festival部分中“This free family weekend event (这个免费的家庭周末活动)”；Eastbourne International Airshow部分中“The worlds biggest free seafront airshow returns in August with 4 days of p
10、erfect flying. (世界上最大的免费海滨航空展将于8月回归，为期4天的完美飞行)”；A Celebration of Land and Sea部分中“The event is free for all visitors (该活动对所有参观者免费开放)”；Punch and Judy部分中“Ray Sparks will be providing his free Punch and Judy shows on the Wish Tower Slopes every Tuesday and Thursday (Ray Sparks每周二和周四将在Wish Tower Slopes上提
11、供他的免费Punch and Judy表演)”可知，这四个活动共同点是它们免费向公众开放。故选A。BAt one point in June last year, Zeng Jiapeng was more than 10,000 yuan in debt to a smart phone app. The 23-year-old Shanghai citizen pays for his online purchases of food, clothes, and travel with Huabei, a virtual credit card thats part of Alibaba
12、Group Holding Ltd.s spreading stable of e-commerce. His spending often used to go beyond his only source of income: the 8,000-yuan monthly allowance from his parents. He tried to repay the debt in installments(分期), even borrowing from Jiebei, another Alibaba-owned credit service, but eventually his
13、mother and father had to help him out.Zengs story is typical of members of China Generation Z. These young consumers, born from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s, have little income and therefore actually no credit history. Yet they have easy access to credit from a variety of banks, financial-tech c
14、ompanies, and peer-to-peer (P2P) Lenders(网络借贷平台), plus other channels that are unregulated. The spending habits of the young in particular are causing concern. In some cases the younger generation is being tempted to overconsume via credit secured through technology. Unsecured consumer lending has e
15、xpanded 20% a year in China since 2008. The amount of consumer finance available through the Internet will more than double, to 19 trillion yuan, by 2021, from 7.8 trillion yuan last year. Official data showed that almost 70% of Chinas 50 million P2P borrowers were younger than 40.As for Zeng, hes t
16、rying to be a little more frugal, even though he is now trying to earn a little by himself. “I deliberately set the credit limit at a lower level,” he says, “so that hopefully I can better match my income with spending.”Regulators(监管部门)last year launched a breakdown on peer-to-peer lending, which, b
17、esides being a source of easy credit, had also become a popular investment vehicle. The sector has shrunk to less than half its peak size as a result of forced shutdowns.4. What can we learn about Zeng Jiapeng from the first paragraph?A. He was in debt because he bought smart phone app.B. He likes p
18、urchasing goods on the app Huabei of Alibaba Group.C He always spent more than he earned from his salary in the past.D. He depended on his parents to support him to repay his debt.5. What does the underlined word “frugal” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ImpracticalB. HardworkingC. Avoiding wasteD. R
19、elying on others6. which of the following words best describes Chinas online consumer finance?A. hopelessB. unreasonableC. controlledD. sensible7. Which of the following can be the best title?A. OverconsumptionA Bad HabitB. Chinas Generation ZHooked On CreditC. Chinese Youth In the Ecommerce AgeD. Z
20、eng Jinpengs Financial Crisi【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇及夹叙夹议文章。文章以Zeng Jiapeng在手机应用程序上欠债1万多元，要靠父母帮他还债为例，引出了当今年轻人沉迷于信贷的现象，并分析了其原因和严重性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“He tried to repay the debt in installments(分期), even borrowing from Jiebei, another Alibaba-owned credit service, but eventually his mother and f
21、ather had to help him out.”(他试图用分期付款的方式偿还债务，甚至从阿里巴巴旗下的另一家信用服务公司借呗借款，但最终他的父母不得不帮助他)可推知Zeng Jiapeng要依靠他父母来资助他还债。故选D项【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段可知，Zeng Jiapeng在手机应用程序上欠债1万多元,最后还要靠父母帮他还债。再根据第三段“As for Zeng, hes trying to be a little more frugal, even though he is now trying to earn a little by himself. “I deliber
22、ately set the credit limit at a lower level,” he says, “so that hopefully I can better match my income with spending.”（至于Zeng，他正在努力变得更加frugal一些，尽管他现在正试图靠自己挣一点钱。“我故意将信用额度设置在较低的水平，”他表示，“这样希望我能更好地将收入与支出相匹配。”）可知，他目前因为有欠款，尽管他现在正努力自己挣点钱，他还还正努力少花钱。frugal应该是“花钱少的，节俭的”，与 Avoiding waste同义。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第
23、二段中“These young consumers, born from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s, have little income and therefore actually no credit history. Yet they have easy access to credit from a variety of banks, financial-tech companies, and peer-to-peer (P2P) Lenders(网络借贷平台), plus other channels that are unregulated.
24、 The spending habits of the young in particular are causing concern. In some cases the younger generation is being tempted to overconsume via credit secured through technology.”（这些出生于上世纪90年代中期至本世纪初的年轻消费者收入很少，因此实际上没有信用记录。然而，它们很容易从各种银行、金融技术公司、 P2P 贷款机构以及其他不受监管的渠道获得信贷。年轻人的消费习惯尤其令人担忧。在某些情况下，年轻一代正受到通过技术担
25、保信贷过度消费的诱惑。）可知，中国网络消费金融是不合理的。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头列举了 Zeng Jiapeng在手机应用程序上欠债1万多元,要靠父母帮他还债的例子。第二段“Zengs story is typical of members of China Generation Z. These young consumers, born from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s, have little income and therefore actually no credit history. Yet they have easy
26、 access to credit from a variety of banks, financial-tech companies, and peer-to-peer (P2P) Lenders(网络借贷平台), plus other channels that are unregulated.”（Zeng的故事是中国Z这一代的典型代表。这些出生于上世纪90年代中期至本世纪初的年轻消费者收入很少，因此实际上没有信用记录。然而，它们很容易从各种银行、金融技术公司、 P2P 贷款机构以及其他不受监管的渠道获得信贷。）引出了当今年轻人沉迷于信的现象。同时指出“The spending habit
27、s of the young in particular are causing concern.”（年轻人的消费习惯尤其令人担忧。），并用数字说明了其严重性。最后两段说明了 Zeng Jiapeng的改变和应对此现象的措施。B项“中国的Z一代沉迷于信贷”概括了本文内容，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CIf you have ever tried a new sport or tried learning a musical instrument, you may well know that the hardest part is getting started. Once you have
28、learned the skills, they return fairly easily, even if they are not used for long periods of time. Most experts put this down to muscle memory, which means the brain remembers the action and can remember it when needed. There is another thing that may be as important in recalling formerly learned sp
29、ort skillsthe mistakes made while learning the task.The study led by Reza Shadmehr included asking volunteers to play a simple video game: hitting a red target dot with a slightly smaller blue dot, similar to playing virtual darts. What the gamers did not know was that as soon as they mastered the g
30、ame, the researchers moved the blue dot slightly off-course, so forcing them to restart the learning process. Though the volunteers did make mistakes every time the game was changed, they got faster at mastering it.Reza believes that this has to do with the fact that in addition to performing the ta
31、sk to muscle memory, the brain is also correcting each wrong move and learning how to correct it. He compares it to having a coach that points out the mistakes and makes suggestions on how to improve.What surprised the scientists is that making mistakes not only trains the brain to do better at a ce
32、rtain task, but also helps it learn faster from mistakes, even when the mistakes are made while learning an entirely different task. The brain keeps a general record of mistakes and draws on them whenever a new sport skill is being learned, to make sure that mistakes are not made again. This helps m
33、ake leaning much faster and probably explains why people, who master one sport or musical instrument, are able to pick up others more easily.Making mistakes is a good thing. So the next time you are practicing playing the piano, working on your tennis skill, or learning any other sport skill, dont g
34、et discouraged by the mistakes!8. The second paragraph is mainly about _.A. how Reza carried out the experimentB. when the gamers learned a game wellC. what games the volunteers were interested inD. why the researchers liked to play virtual games9. What surprised Reza most about the results?A. Mista
35、kes make people learn fasterB. Mistakes add difficulty to learningC. Mistakes will be repeated in learningD. Mistakes speed up the actions in brain10. From the research, we know _.A. learning is a course of practiceB. the brain can point out most mistakesC. mistakes train the brain to do tasks bette
36、rD. mistakes will make people discouraged11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Mistakes help achieve successB. Mistakes should be corrected in timeC. Muscle memory makes you succeedD. Muscle memory shows past experience【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家的一项研究表明，错误能够使人学习得更快，文章还介绍了这项研究
37、开展的过程，以及科学家发现犯错可以帮助大脑从错误中更快地学习，也就是说犯错误其实是一件好事。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The study led by Reza Shadmehr included asking volunteers to play a simple video game: hitting a red target dot with a slightly smaller blue dot, similar to playing virtual darts. What the gamers did not know was that as soon as they
38、mastered the game, the researchers moved the blue dot slightly off-course, so forcing them to restart the learning process. Though the volunteers did make mistakes every time the game was changed, they got faster at mastering it. (Reza Shadmehr领导的研究包括让志愿者玩一个简单的电子游戏：用一个稍微小一点的蓝点击打一个红色目标点，类似于玩虚拟飞镖。玩家们不
39、知道的是，一旦他们掌握了游戏，研究人员就会将蓝点稍稍偏离轨道，从而迫使他们重新开始学习过程。尽管志愿者们在每次改变游戏时都会犯错误，但他们掌握游戏的速度更快了)”可知，第二段主要是关于Reza是如何进行实验的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though the volunteers did make mistakes every time the game was changed, they got faster at mastering it. (尽管志愿者们在每次改变游戏时都会犯错误，但他们掌握游戏的速度更快了)”以及倒数第二段中“What surprised the sc
40、ientists is that making mistakes not only trains the brain to do better at a certain task, but also helps it learn faster from mistakes, even when the mistakes are made while learning an entirely different task.(让科学家惊讶的是，犯错不仅能训练大脑在某项任务上做得更好，还能帮助大脑从错误中更快地学习，即使是在学习一个完全不同的任务时犯的错误)”可知，结果中最让Reza惊讶的是错误使人们
41、学习得更快。故选A。10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What surprised the scientists is that making mistakes not only trains the brain to do better at a certain task, but also helps it learn faster from mistakes, even when the mistakes are made while learning an entirely different task. The brain keeps a general record of m
42、istakes and draws on them whenever a new sport skill is being learned, to make sure that mistakes are not made again. This helps make leaning much faster and probably explains why people, who master one sport or musical instrument, are able to pick up others more easily. (让科学家惊讶的是，犯错不仅能训练大脑在某项任务上做得更
43、好，还能帮助大脑从错误中更快地学习，即使是在学习一个完全不同的任务时犯的错误。大脑保存错误的一般记录，每当学习一项新的运动技能时，大脑就会利用这些错误，以确保不再犯错误。这有助于更快地学习，也可能解释了为什么精通一项运动或乐器的人能够更容易地学会其他运动或乐器)”故从研究中我们知道，错误能训练大脑更好地完成任务。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“The brain keeps a general record of mistakes and draws on them whenever a new sport skill is being learned, to make s
44、ure that mistakes are not made again. This helps make leaning much faster and probably explains why people, who master one sport or musical instrument, are able to pick up others more easily. (大脑保存错误的一般记录，每当学习一项新的运动技能时，大脑就会利用这些错误，以确保不再犯错误。这有助于更快地学习，也可能解释了为什么精通一项运动或乐器的人能够更容易地学会其他运动或乐器)”结合文章介绍了科学家的一项研
45、究表明，错误能够使人学习得更快，文章还介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及科学家发现犯错可以帮助大脑从错误中更快地学习，也就是说犯错误其实是一件好事。可知，这篇文章的中心思想是错误使人们能学得更快，有助于取得成功。故选A。DA young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reache
46、s the oceans.Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes pla
47、stic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the worlds oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $ 775,660, but the cost might drop as production increases.Sin
48、ce they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next
49、five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans again,” said Slat.The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening
50、in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.12. What do we know about Interceptor?A. It is being under test.B. It can help sort waste.C. It
51、needs solar power to work.D. It is mainly used in the oceans.13. What does “the tap” refer to in paragraph 3?A. The rivers.B. The machines.C. The oceans.D. The waste.14. Whats the function of the devices nose?A. To empty the waste.B. To serve as containers.C. To ensure the devices safety.D. To send
52、operators text messages.15. Where is the text most likely from?A. A journal.B. A magazine.C. A novel.D. A guidebook.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一位年轻的荷兰发明家Boyan Slat正在努力清理太平洋漂浮塑料。他开发了一种漂浮装置，可以在塑料垃圾流入河流之前捕获它们。文章介绍了Boyan Slat发明这种名为“Interceptor”的装置的经过，这种装置的工作方式和原理，以及Interceptor装置收集垃圾的工作情况
53、。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun.(去年，Slat展示了下一步：一个被称为Interceptor的浮动设备。它能清除河流中的塑料。该装置由太阳能提供动力)”可知，Interceptor需要太阳能来工作。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Since they were
54、used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers.(自从这些机器被使用以来，它们在收集河里的塑料瓶和所有垃圾方面一直做得很好)”以及“which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place.(这意味着首先要防止更多的塑料流入海洋)”可知，Slat认为有必要关闭河流，这样可以防止更多的塑料流入海洋。故the tap指的是“河流
55、”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.(这种装置在河流中是安全的。它的突出部分的形状是为了改变方向，以使它远离更大的漂浮物体)”可知，这个装置的突出部分用于确保设备安全。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean
56、up floating plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.(一位年轻的荷兰发明家正在努力清理太平洋漂浮塑料。他开发了一种漂浮装置，可以在塑料垃圾流入河流之前捕获它们)”结合文章介绍了Boyan Slat发明这种名为“Interceptor”的装置的经过，这种装置的工作方式和原理，以及Interceptor装置收集垃圾的工作情况。结合选项可推知，文章属于新闻报
57、道，很可能来自一本杂志。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rejection doesnt have to be about the big stuff like not getting into your top college. Everyday situations can lead to feelings of rejection, too, like if your joke didnt get a laugh, if no one remembered to save you a seat at the lunch ta
58、ble, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you. Rejection hurts. But its impossible to avoid it altogether. The only thing we should do is to learn to handle it. _16_. So how can you build that ability?Be Honest About Your FeelingsIf you get rejected, admit how intense your feelings
59、 are. Dont try to brush off the hurt or pretend its not painful. Then, move on to name what youre feeling. For example: “I feel really disappointed that I didnt get chosen for the school play. I wanted it so badly and I tried so hard. I feel left out because my friends made it and I didnt.” _17_.Exa
60、mine Your Thought SoundtrackWhen you are rejected, its natural to wonder, “Why did this happen?” When you give yourself an explanation, be careful to stick to the facts. Tell yourself: “I got turned down for prom because the person didnt want to go with me.” Dont tell yourself: “I got turned down be
61、cause Im not attractive” or “Im such a loser.” _18_. Next time, if put-down thoughts start creeping into your mind, shut them down._19_A rejection is chance to consider if there are things we can work on. Its OK to think about whether theres room for improvement or if your goals were higher than you
62、r skills. _20_. But if you approach it right, it could help nudge you in a direction that turns out to be the perfect fit for your talents, personality, and all the really great things that make you who you are.A. Acknowledging feelings helps you move beyond painful emotions.B. This kind of thinking
63、 crowds out hope and a belief in ourselves.C. Be Patient When Rejected.D. Dwelling on the negative feelings can feel like living the experience over and over again.E. Sometimes a rejection is a harsh reality check.F. The better we get at dealing with rejection, the less it affects us.G. Use Rejectio
64、n to Your Advantage.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了被人拒绝在日常中时有发生，拒绝很伤人，但完全避免它是不可能的。我们唯一要做的就是学会处理它。文章就如何处理拒绝提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Rejection hurts. But its impossible to avoid it altogether. The only thing we should do is to learn to handle it.(拒绝会伤人。但完全避免它是不可能的。我们唯一要做的就是学会处理它)”以及后文“
65、So how can you build that ability?(那么你该如何培养这种能力呢？)”可知，上文提到了完全避免拒绝是不可能，我们应该学会处理它，后文提到了培养处理拒绝的能力，故本句承接上文说明，善于处理拒绝将导致的影响。且上文中handle it与F选项中dealing with rejection相对应。故F选项“我们越善于处理拒绝，它对我们的影响就越小”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“If you get rejected, admit how intense your feelings are. Dont try to brush off the hurt or
66、 pretend its not painful. Then, move on to name what youre feeling.(如果你被拒绝了，承认你的感觉有多强烈。不要试着漠视伤痛，或者假装不痛苦。然后，说出你的感受)”可知，本段主要说明的是要承认自己被拒绝时的感受，上文中admit how intense your feelings are与A选项中Acknowledging feelings相对应。故A选项“承认感觉有助于你摆脱痛苦的情绪”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】结合上文“Dont tell yourself: I got turned down because Im n
67、ot attractive or Im such a loser.(不要告诉自己：我被拒绝是因为我不漂亮或者我真是个失败者)”可知，上文提到了不要告诉自己的一些话，故本句应承接上文说明不要这么做的原因。故B选项“这种想法把希望和对自己的信念排挤出去了”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题。结合后文“A rejection is chance to consider if there are things we can work on. Its OK to think about whether theres room for improvement or if your goals
68、 were higher than your skills.(拒绝是机会，可以使我们考虑是否还有可以努力的地方。可以考虑是否有改进的空间，或者你的目标是否高于了你的技能)”可知，本段主要说明的是将拒绝视为一种改进自我的机会，即将拒绝看作一种优势。故G选项“把拒绝当成你的优势”符合小标题，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Its OK to think about whether theres room for improvement or if your goals were higher than your skills.(可以考虑是否有改进的空间，或者你的目标是否高于了你的技能)”以及后文“
69、But if you approach it right, it could help nudge you in a direction that turns out to be the perfect fit for your talents, personality, and all the really great things that make you who you are.(但如果你处理得当，它会帮助你走向一个与你的才能、个性和所有成就你的伟大的东西完美匹配的方向)”可知，上文提到了被拒绝是因为目标高于了能力，可推知有时候被拒绝是因为现实实力不够，后文与本句构成转折，说明拒绝处理
70、得当，也可以找到好的方向。故E选项“有时候，被拒绝是对现实的残酷审视”符合语境，故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节: 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。A friend sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas. And I took my kids to a sit-down restaurant, enjoying each others_21_It felt good just being together. When the waitr
71、ess brought the_22_, I looked down at it. The first card was a little_23_of the amount. I took out my wallet to get enough_24_for the rest. I saw two bills in the front of it. The first would_25_the rest of the check and a nice tip. The second was much larger so I_26_for the first one.Just at that m
72、oment my mind_27_back to 30 years before. I was working in a restaurant: working hard but_28_paid, just like the waitress I saw here. I went home just_29_making enough to feed my young family. I_30_how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their_31_tips while worrying about_32_they were going
73、 to pay the rent and buy everyday necessities.I blinked(眨眼）and was_33_in the present again, my_34_touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down, and_35_the larger one. I folded it around the gift card and covered them with the check. As we all_36_from the table, I handed them
74、 to the_37_waitress. Keep the change, please.I said with a smile and a_38_heart.We are all one family in this world. We live together, have fun together, and_39_together. Do your best to be_40_then. Do your best to replace the suffering with joy.21. A. mealB. tableC. companyD. schedule22. A. noteB.
75、checkC. menuD. recipe23. A. shyB. worthyC. capableD. free24. A. creditB. cashC. papersD. files25. A. concludeB. revealC. buyD. cover26. A. settledB. slidC. reachedD. set27 A. flashedB. datedC. droveD. came28. A. wellB. poorlyC. fullyD. exactly29. A. respectivelyB. originallyC. completelyD. barely30.
76、 A. dreamedB. calculatedC. recalledD. valued31. A. usefulB. slimC. adequateD. important32. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how33. A. backB. weakC. lostD. rich34. A. armB. heartC. fingersD. eyes35. A. pulled downB. picked outC. set offD. gave away36. A. roseB. fledC. droppedD. waved37. A. good-lookingB. peac
77、e-lovingC. easy-goingD. hard-working38. A. happyB. heavyC. brokenD. sad39. A. learnB. searchC. sufferD. fight40. A. smartB. calmC. positiveD. kind【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在带孩子去餐厅
78、吃饭要结账时，想起了自己当服务员时微薄的薪水。决定做一件善良的事情给服务员一笔可观小费。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带我的孩子们去了一家坐式餐厅，享受着彼此的陪伴。A .meal饭菜； B .table桌子； C .company 公司，陪伴；D.schedule安排表。“It felt good just being together. ”在一起很美好，这是一种陪伴，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当服务员拿来账单时，我低头看了看。A .note 笔记；B .check账单； C .menu 菜单；D .recipe食谱。根据“the rest of the che
79、ck ”得知，服务员拿来的是账单。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一张卡的金额少了一点。A .shy不足的； B .worthy 值得的；C. capable 有能力的；D .free免费的。根据“I took out my wallet to get enough4for the rest.”得知，卡上钱不够。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿出钱包，为剩下的钱准备足够的现金。A. credit 信用；B .cash现金； C .papers 论文；D. files文件。“ I saw two bills in the front of it.”得知，作者打
80、开钱包拿现金。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一笔可以支付其余剩下的账单和一笔可观的小费。A. conclude 得出结论；B. reveal 揭露； C. buy 购买；D .cover覆盖，支付。根据“the rest of the check and a nice tip”得知，第一笔够支付其余的账单和小费。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个张面额大得多，所以我伸手去拿第一个。A .settled 定居；B. slid滑动； C .reached到达，拿；D. set设定。“The second was much larger so ”可知，第二个张面额
81、大得多，所以我伸手去拿第一个。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我的脑海里闪现出30年前的场景。A .flashed 闪烁；B .dated 约会；C .drove 开车；D .came到达。根据“Just at that moment ”可知，我的脑海里闪现出30年前的场景。 故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在一个饭店工作：努力工作但是只有微薄的报酬，就像我在这里看到的那个服务员一样。A .well好地； B .poorly 差地；C .fully完全地； D .exactly准确地。根据“working hard but”得知but表示转折，工作努力
82、，但是收入低。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我挣的钱仅够养活我的家人。A .respectively 尊重地；B. originally 最初；C .completely完全； D. barely 几乎不，仅仅。根据“working hard but8paid”得知，薪水微薄仅仅够养活家人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我不止一次地看到女服务员一边数着自己微薄的小费，一边担心如何付房租和买日常必需品。A .dreamed 梦想；B. calculated 计算；C .recalled 回忆；D. valued珍惜。根据“Just at that m
83、oment my mind7back to 30 years before.”得知，我是在回忆。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我不止一次地看到女服务员一边数着自己微薄的小费，一边担心如何付房租和买日常必需品。A. useful 有用的；B. slim苗条的，少的； C .adequate 充足的；D .important重要的。根据“working hard but8paid”得知，服务员薪水微薄。故选B。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我记得我不止一次地看到女服务员一边数着自己微薄的小费，一边担心如何付房租和买日常必需品。A. when当.时； B .wher
84、e 在哪里；C .why 为什么；D .how怎样。根据“how more than once I saw the waitresses counting their11tips while worrying about12they were going to pay the rent and buy everyday necessities.”得知，担心怎么支付房租和买必需品。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我眨了眨眼睛，又回到了现在，手指摸着钱包里的小钞票。A. back后背的，返回的； B .weak 虚弱的；C .lost 丢失的；D .rich富有的。根据“Just
85、at that moment my mind7back to 30 years before.”得知，刚才作者在回忆，现在回到现实。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眨了眨眼睛，又回到了现在，手指摸着钱包里的小钞票。A .arm胳膊； B .heart 心脏；C .fingers 手指；D .eyes眼睛。根据“touching the smaller bill in my wallet”得知，手指摸着钱包里的小钞票。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，把它推了回去，挑出了那个大的。A .pulled down拆掉； B. picked out 挑出；C
86、.set off 引爆；D. gave away赠送。根据“I smiled, pushed it back down,”得知，我挑出较大的钞票。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都从桌子上站起来时，我把它们递给那个勤奋工作的女服务员。A .rose 起身；B .fled 逃跑；C .dropped掉队； D .waved摇摆。作者一家吃完饭，结账后起身要走。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们都从桌子上站起来时，我把它们递给那个勤奋工作的女服务员。A. good-looking 好看的；B .peace-loving热爱和平的； C. easy-going
87、随和的； D .hard-working勤奋的。根据“ working hard but8paid, just like the waitress I saw here. ”得知，服务员勤奋工作。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不用找了。”我笑着说，心里很高兴。A .happy 快乐的；B. heavy 重的；C. broken 坏的；D. sad伤心的。根据“I handed them to the17waitress.”得知，作者帮助了服务员心里很开心。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们幸福地生活在一起，一起玩耍，一起痛苦。A .learn 学习；B. s
88、earch 搜索；C. suffer 遭受；D .fight打架。根据“ Do your best to replace the suffering with joy.”得知，我们幸福地生活在一起，一起玩耍，一起痛苦。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后尽你所能成为善良的人。A .smart 聪明的；B .calm平静的； C .positive积极的； D .kind善良的。根据“ Do your best to replace the suffering with joy.”得知，作者建议我们要善良。故选D。【点睛】第二节:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
89、词的正确形式。If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Childrens Hospital of Soochow University, dont take her_41_a patient. Instead she is a doctor,_42_still insists on working in the hospital.Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘)，_43_(tr
90、eat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as the_44_(much) beautiful grandma doctor by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones_45_(break) in a fall a month ago.So now she can only walk with the help of
91、a walker. Others dont understand her. In their eyes, she_46_(expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more children and doesnt want to see a_47_(repeat) of their suffering from asthma. One of Shengs most_48_(impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients
92、 from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though_49_(award) the lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person_50_good doctor.【答案】41. as/for 42. who 43. has treated 44. most 45. broken 46. is expe
93、cted 47. repetition 48. impressive 49. awarded 50. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小儿哮喘专家盛锦云，虽然已经85岁了，但她仍然每天要看40个病人，一直坚守岗位。文章还介绍了她如今的身体状况以及对于医生工作的一些看法。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你在东吴大学儿童医院碰见一位扶着助步器慢走的85岁老太太，可别把她当成病人。结合句意表示“把当作”可知短语为takeas/for。故填as/for。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：相反，她是一名医生，仍然坚持在医院工作。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词doctor，先行词在从句中作
94、主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：盛锦云，1935年出生，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，至今已诊治哮喘患者近3万例。根据后文so far可知应用现在完成时，且主语为Sheng Jinyun，助动词用has。故填has treated。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：她被别人称为“最美丽的奶奶医生”。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最美丽的”可知beautiful应用最高级，前面加the most。故填most。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：盛医生一直坚守岗位，尽管她在一个月前摔断了两根骨头。此处为“have
95、+宾语+宾补”结构，且break与bones构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填broken。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在他们看来，人们期望她在这个晚年能过上平静的生活。结合前后文语境，表示“被期待做某事”可知短语为be expected to，且结合后文wants可知应用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故填is expected。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：但她希望治愈更多的儿童，不希望看到他们的哮喘痛苦重演。此处作宾语，表示“重演，重复”应用名词repetition，结合上文冠词a可知应填单数。故填repetition。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：盛女士最
96、难忘的经历发生在她50多岁的时候。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最之一”，故应填形容词impressive，修饰名词experiences作定语。故填impressive。【49题详解】考查省略句。句意：虽然被授予“儿科终身成就医师”的称号，盛似乎一点也不自豪。though引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故从句完整为Though (Sheng was) awarded the lifelong achievement physician in pediatric
97、s。故填awarded。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：她说她的目标是成为一个勤奋的人，一个好医生。a diligent person 与good doctor为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。第三部分 写作第一节: 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允
98、许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many ne
99、w buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of
100、the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.【答案】paid后加asite siteswhich that去掉beenTherefore Howeversplendidly splendidhe shering ringingto for
101、fallfell【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，描述了张苹玉游览英国伦敦的日程安排。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：去年，张平雨去参观了伦敦。本句为短语pay a visit to 拜访，故在paid后加a。第二处：考查名词。句意：担心时间有限，她列了一个想去参观的景点的清单。site为可数名词，一个景点的清单，可知用复数形式，故把site改为sites。第三处：考查强调句。句意：她参观的第一个地方就是伦敦塔。本句为强调句，对the tower进行强调，故把which改为that。第四处：考查动词语态。句意：这座坚固和石头砌成的塔矗立了一千年。分析句子可知，remain为系动词，无被动语态，故
102、去掉been。第五处：考查副词。句意：但是，伦敦塔依然是皇宫与监狱共用的地方。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。第六处：考查形容词。句意：最初修建好的时候，看起来非常雄伟。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故把splendidly改为splendid。第七处：考查代词。句意：当她从大教堂出来的时候，听到了大本钟报时的钟声。根据前文可知，张平雨为女性，故把he改为she。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她从大教堂出来的时候，听到了大本钟报时的钟声。分析句子可知，ring为非谓语动词，作状语，与clock为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把ring改为rin
103、ging。第九处：考查介词。句意：第二天，她离开伦敦去温莎城堡。本句为leave for 动身去，故把to改为for。第十处：考查动词时态。句意：她想着想着睡着了。本文讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把fall改为fell。【点睛】强调句结构。强调句通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。强调句的基本结构：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that (who).强调句非常灵活，它能根据我们说话的重点来对不同的部分加以强调，强调句能强调除谓语部分外的大部分成分。强调主语这里有一点需要注意，当被强调的主语是
104、人时，可用It is/was . that/who .，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that，如：It was he that/who bought a branch of flowers yesterday.是他昨天买了一束花。It is the boss and salary that have aroused great interest among the workers.在工人中引起极大的兴趣的正是这位老板以及薪资。强调宾语，如：It was me that/whom she saw yesterday.昨天她看见的人是我。强调状语，如：It was in this s
105、treet that the car accident happened yesterday. 昨天就是在这条街上发生了汽车事故。强调句是一种修辞，我们可以通过强调句更准确地来表达自己的情感。在判断依一个句子是否是强调句时，先将It was/is和that去掉，如果剩下的部分仍然是一个完整的句子，则该句是强调句。比如小题3，本句为强调句，对the tower进行强调，故把which改为that。第二节: 书面表达52. 冬季是传染病高发季节，假如你是学生会主席，请以“保持健康，远离病毒”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 简述倡议的目的；2. 提出防范的措施（注意个人防护，均衡饮食
106、，适当锻炼等）；3. 倡议共同行动；注意：1.词数100左右；相关词汇：传染病: infectious disease 口罩: mask; 病毒：virusDear Students, _The Student Union【答案】Dear Students,With winter approaching, the infectious diseases tend to spread easily. To stay fit and avoid virus, some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from diseases.Fir
107、stly, we need to learn to protect ourselves through enhanced personal hygiene, for example, it is of great necessity to wear masks and avoid close contact with people, particularly those with flu symptoms. If possible, try not to go to crowded places Also, having a balanced diet and working out regu
108、larly is equally vital to stay away from catching some illnesses. Of course, if possible, avoid going to crowded public places. A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so lets act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.The Student Union【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，以“保持
109、健康，远离病毒”为主题向同学们介绍传染病防范措施。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简述倡议的目的；2. 提出防范的措施（注意个人防护，均衡饮食，适当锻炼等）；3. 倡议共同行动；第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）approach; infectious diseases; tend to; stay fit; be supposed to; protectfrom; enhance; personal hygiene; avoid close contact with;
110、 try not to do sth.; have a balanced diet; stay away from; result from第三步：连词成句1. With winter approaching, the infectious diseases tend to spread easily. 2. To stay fit and avoid virus, some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from diseases.3. Firstly, we need to learn to protect ourselve
111、s through enhanced personal hygiene, for example, it is of great necessity to wear masks and avoid close contact with people, particularly those with flu symptoms.4. If possible, try not to go to crowded places.5. Also, having a balanced diet and working out regularly is equally vital to stay away f
112、rom catching some illnesses.6. Of course, if possible, avoid going to crowded public places.7. A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so lets act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：What is more,
113、Besides, Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To stay fit and avoid virus, some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from diseases. (运用了不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 Firstly, we need to learn to protect ourselves through enhanced personal hygiene, for example, it is of great necessity to wear masks and avoid close contact with people, particularly those with flu symptoms. (运用了“be of+抽象名词”结构)
