1、河北省黄骅中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷两部分。第卷1至 8 页，第卷 9 至11 页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（客观题 共 95 分）注意事项：答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号等分别写在试卷相应位置和涂在答题卡上；不能将题直接答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
2、读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What sport does the man do now?A. TennisB. CyclingC. Jogging【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Whats your favorite sport?M: I used to love football, but I dont have time for that now. However, I do manage to go jogging sometimes.W:You used to do quite a lot of cycling, didnt you?M: Yeah, and t
3、ennis as well. I might take that up again when I have time.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How was the traffic problem caused?A. A lorry broke down.B. The traffic lights dont workC. A motorist broke the traffic rules.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The traffic lights have changed to green, Why is traffic still moving slowly?M
4、: Due to a broken-down lorry. The radio has just reported. And motorists are asked to avoid this area if possible.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A roomB. A SofaC. A picture【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Is it your family?M: Yes, my friend painted it when I was 8. My father, my m
5、other, my little brother and me.W: Yes. I can see you havent changed! And it matches the sofa well, hanging here.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man move his computer?A. To get rid of the noiseB. To avoid the sunlightC. To work overtime easily【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wheres your computer?M: I moved it. I wa
6、s sitting opposite the window and the sun got in my eyes. So Ive moved it into the bedroom.W: Oh, that will be noisy when you work overtime at night.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers have for lunch?A. Tomato soup and sausages.B. Sausages and cheese sandwiches.C. Cheese sandwiches and tomat
7、o soup.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Lets have a quick lunchI have to go out half an hour.W: OK. Some tomato soup? And then cheese sandwiches? Therere sausages in the fridge but theyll take longer to cook.M: Sausages would be nice but I really dont have time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
8、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the woman feel about the result of the match?A. AnnoyedB. HappyC. Worried7. Why is the man upset after the match?A. The goalkeeper in his team got injured.B. There
9、isnt a replacement for him.C. Hes going to miss a big match.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Im so glad that you won the match, David. But why do you look annoyed?M: Yeah. At least we won.W: So, whats the matter? Arent you happy with the result?M: Kind of. Our goalkeeper hurt his shoulder. Im so worried, as
10、hes going to miss our big match next weekend. One of our players had to take his place today and the other team almost scored a goal.W: Oh dear.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What will the boy do to help the woman?A. Make the bedB. Clean the houseC. Prepare some food.9. Whats the probable re
11、lationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Sister and brother.C. Mother and son.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Gavin, have you finished your project? You know your grandma and grandpa are coming today? We need to get the spare room ready for them and get some food. Ill need your help.M: Sure,
12、 I dont mind getting the sheets and quilts on. The house is pretty clean though, isnt it?W: No, not really!M: Well, I did some cleaning like you asked last week and Ive got homework you know. Also I have to go to shop to get a pen. You know my pen broke just now. So Im quite busy.W: OK, then.请听下面一段较
13、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why is the woman grateful to the man?A. He recommended a good film to her.B. He treated her to a meal.C. He got tickets in time.11. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the film?A. The sound effectsB. The actorsC. The story.12. What does the man think of the mus
14、ic?A. NoisyB. SuitableC. Unpleasant【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】原文】W: Well, I really enjoyed that film. And you?M: Yeah, it was worth seeing, and you can thank me for getting online so quickly to book before it sold out.W: I know, I know. Im very grateful! Anyway, Jessie Young was amazing as the main ac
15、tressshe gave a really authentic performance.M: So did James Green as her husband. The story was a bit difficult to follow though. Did you understand all the scenes in the garden?W: It wasnt that hard. I realized what was happening all the way through. Mind you. I wasnt so fond of the sound effects.
16、 I think some of them were too loud.M: Well. I think they were perfect to create such a scary atmosphere. And the music was just right, Anyway, lets go and get something to eat. Im starving!W: All right. But its your turn to pay!请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the woman?A. A hostessB
17、. A cookC. A company owner14. What does Maya make more effort to do about shopping?A. Take her own bags.B. Go to little shops more often.C. Avoid things in plastic containers.15. How did Mayas family react to her decision to live waste-free?A. They were worried that she would regret it.B. They did n
18、ot believe that she really meant it.C. They did not think that she was likely to succeed.16. In which way do Mayas cooking and eating habits change?A. She uses leftover food creativelyB. She cooks more often for her friends.C. She develops her own cooking skills.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M:
19、 My guest this week Maya Gardi, has recently started her own company selling environmentally-friendly products. First let me ask you, Maya, what living waste-free includes on a daily basis?W: Well, when Im shopping I dont buy things in plastic packages and I take my own bag. My shopping habits are a
20、lready pretty environmentally friendly. However, I find a thing I have to make more of an effort to do. Thats to go to lots of little shops where I could choose smaller amounts more often rather than do a single big supermarket shop every week.M: What did your family think about your decision?W: Wel
21、l, they knew I was concerned about the environment, of course, but they still thought I was joking at first. They know how determined I am when I put my mind to something, though.M: So have you changed the way you prepare meals?W: Well, Ive never been what youd call an expert cook, as my friends wil
22、l confirm. But Im constantly dreaming up new ways of using bits and pieces in the fridge. I often pass on these recipes to my friends, and theyre always grateful for ways to save money.请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Which school is the university most famous for?A. Social sciencesB. MedicineC
23、. Law18. What is required for degree courses?A. At least two group discussion.B. Up to twenty seminars.C. A long essay.19. What do we know about the university?A All students are school-leavers.B. The university year is going to change.C. Vacations are longer in spring than in summer.20. Who is the
24、talk most probably intended for?A. Students in senior high school.B. Graduates in universities.C. Postgraduates in universities.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to visit the university. It covers an area of 200 acres. There are four schools- Science and technology, Social sciences, Law,
25、 and Medicine, for which our university is best known - and they are divided into departments like geography, art history, etc. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on, according to your subject of interest.Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lectures, who w
26、ill tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures, seminars in groups of up to twenty students, and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term. You can choose seminars or group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree cou
27、rses require students to write a long essay of at least 6000 words on a particular subject in their last year.Our undergraduate courses all begin in October and most of our students are school-leavers - just four percent are mature students of 21 and over. At present the university year consists of
28、three terms but we are changing to two a year in three years time. We will have different vacations as a result: slightly longer in spring and shorter in summer.Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to do a postgraduate course. Your application to our
29、university is always welcome.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre a college student looking for part-time jobs to make extra money,there are plenty of perfect choices for you.Graphic Design(平面设计）You can become a graphic desig
30、ner to make money online it you have some basic graphic design skill. You can do lots of different tasks like creating business cards,or designing websites for businesses and individuals.Pay rates can vary anywhere from$50 to150 per hour,depending on your skills and experience Online TutoringOnline
31、tutoring is one of the best part-time jobs for students.You can tutor students of all ages in any subject you have knowledge in.Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary.You can earn anywhere from$10 to$50 per hour based on your skills,experience and the subject you teach.Remote Data EntryRemote data
32、entry jobs are simple to do.These jobs dont require any degree or special skills to get started.The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.Pay rates for online data entry jobs can vary.You can earn around$10-$16 per hour.Fast typing Is necessary for earning more per hour.Video Edi
33、tingIf you can create attractive videos,you may as well edit videos.Video editors with experience are in high demand as websites like YouTube need high quality videos to gain more views.If you have some experience in video editing then you can make good money as a video editor.You can earn anywhere
34、from$25 to$50 per hour,depending on your skills.Yo can do these jobs at any time convenient for you,meaning they can be managed along with your study.21. If you want to get a relatively well-paid job,you should apply to beA. a video editorB. an online tutorC. a data entry clerkD. a graphic designer2
35、2. Which of the following jobs needs no special skills?A. Remote data entry.B. Online tutoring.C. Graphic design.D. Video editing.23. What do the four jobs share?A. They offer a fixed pay.B. They dont require experience.C. They dont require relevant skills.D. They offer flexible working hours.【答案】21
36、. D 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合在校大学生做的兼职工作。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对四份兼职工作时薪的介绍对比以及第一份Graphic Design(平面设计）的工作中介绍“Pay rates for tutoring jobs online vary. You can earn anywhere from$10 to$50 per hour based on your skills, experience and the subject you teach.”可知，薪水相对更高的是平面设计师,每小时高达$50 to150，故选D。【22题
37、详解】细节理解题。根据Remote Data Entry部分的 “These jobs dont require any degree or special skills to get started. The main skills you need to have are accuracy and fast typing.”可知，做远程数据录入对专业知识与技能没有要求，只要打字速度既快又准，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “You can do these jobs at any time convenient for you ”可知，这四种兼职工作都拥有弹性的工作时间
38、。故选D。BMost human beings are kind,good-natured beings who will hep someone out in need if they are able to,especially if that someone is a little kid.Travis Sattler is one of those human beings.The 18-year-old didnt think twice about helping a little boy who walked up to the counter at Freddys Frozen
39、 Custard where hed been working for a year.The little boy named Johnny Smith had just finished eating with his mother when he walked up to the counter where Travis was working as the cashier(收银员）。He ordered an ice cream.Once I told him the total, he was counting his change and all of his money, and
40、then he handed everything to me.But he didnt have enough money to pay for it. He was maybe $2 short,Travis said. But Travis wasnt about to let this boy walk out of the restaurant without his ice cream.So,he pulled out his credit card and told the boy to take the ice cream away.He had a big smile and
41、 the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened,Travis said.About 30 minutes later,the little boy walked up to Travis and handed him a note before walking out of the restaurant with his mom.It says,Thank you for being so nice and paying for my ice cream.We need more people li
42、ke you.The note also had a $100 bill folded in it.I think I brightened up their day,Travis said.And Traviss boss couldnt be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 bill as well and sent him some goodies.24. How did Johnny feel when Travis paid for the ice cream?A. Worried.B. Delighted.C. Nervou
43、s.D. Confused.25. Which of the following can best describe Travis?A. Curious.B. Humorous.C. Hard-working.D. Kind-hearted.26. What can we learn from the text?A. Johnnys mother couldnt afford the ice cream.B. Travis has helped many people in the restaurant.C. Travis Sattlers boss praised him for his b
44、ehaviour.D. Johnnys mother wrote to Travis and sent him a $2 bill.27. What does the author want to show through Traviss story?A. What goes around comes around.B. Kindness does need to be rewarded.C. A small act of kindness makes a big difference.D. Happiness is more than the mere possession of money
45、.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Johnny Smith独自到收银台区买冰激凌，收银员Travis Sattler发现他还差两美元后，主动刷自己的信用卡补足了差额。而这位收银员的善行也带来了回报。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“He had a big smile and the widest eyes when he ran back to his mom and told her what happened, Travis said.”，当Johnny跑回妈妈身边时，他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，眼睛睁得大大的。 由此可知，
46、Travis的善举让Johnny非常开心。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，Travis主动刷自己的信用卡帮Johnny补足了他买冰激凌所差的钱，由此可知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And Traviss boss couldnt be more proud of him. He gave him an extra $100 bill as well and sent him some goodies.”可知，Travis的老板对他的行为感到很骄傲，并多给了他一张100美元的钞票，并送给他一些好吃的东西。由此可知，Travis
47、Sattler的老板表扬了他的行为。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，小男孩Johnny Smith独自到收银台区买冰激凌，收银员Travis 帮小男孩付了买冰激凌的差额，最后小男孩的母亲感谢他，老板也为他感到骄傲。 作者通过讲述Travis的故事主要想告诉我们：善有善报。故选A项。CPeople feel good about recycling, maybe even more so when it comes to electronics. While electronics recycling isnt bad, making it a panacea(万能药) for
48、 the e-waste problem we currently have certainly is. Unfortunately, thats how we think of recycling and companies are eager to jump on that trend to appear more “green”.A case in point: Apple. In 2016, there was lots of report on Liam, a robot able to dismantle(拆解) an iPhone in just 11 seconds- a go
49、od way to recycle 1.2 million units a year. That sounds amazing until you take into account the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before. Actually, Liam is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high-tech: a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution.Acco
50、rding to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14% of the worlds electronic waste. Worldwide, almost 45 million tons of electronic waste were produced in 2016. Among them, only 20% has been recycled in some shape or form. The remaining 80% made its way to a more environmental
51、ly damaging end at the landfill(垃圾清理场).Of course, we can say its time to double our recycling efforts. However, the huge amount of e-waste is impossible to deal with. The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past, the efforts to reuse used de
52、vices simply cant keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices.And in their environmental responsibilities report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from its actual use. The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after,
53、remains significant.28. Whats the author concerned about according to Paragragh 1?A Some recycling turns out to be harmfulB. People have too much faith in recyclingC. Companies bear a high cost to be greenD. The e-waste problem is out of control29. What may worsen the e-waste problem?A. Few reports
54、on the issueB. Low quality of equipmentC. Difficult recycling progressD. High demand for new electronics.30. What does the author want to tell us?A. The ways to lead a green life.B. The limitation of electronics recyclingC. The responsibilities Apple should take onD. The importance of protecting the
55、 environment.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了电子产品的回收。尽管人们对于电子产品的回收感到满意，但是现在电子产品的回收却有很大的局限性。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While electronics recycling isnt bad, making it a panacea for the e-waste problem we currently have certainly is.(虽然电子产品回收利用并不坏，但我们现在将它作为解决电子垃圾问题的灵丹妙药)”可知，电子产品回收利用是个好事，但人们过度看重电子产品回收利用
56、对解决垃圾电子问题的作用，甚至将其奉为了解决问题的灵丹妙药。因此作者担心的是人们对电子回收利用的过度信赖。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the huge amount of e-waste is impossible to deal with. (然而，大量的电子垃圾是不可能处理的。)”以及“the efforts to reuse used devices simply cant keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices(回收再利用电子产品的效率跟不上对新电子产品的高消费率)”可知，
57、在无法大量处理电子垃圾的情况下，人们对新电子产品的需求却很高，因此对新电子产品的强烈需求会使电子垃圾问题进一步恶化。故选D项。30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from its actual use. The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant.(他们的电子产品77%的碳足迹来自于实际使用。即使被回收利用，更换电子设备对环境的影响仍
58、然是显著的。)”可知，电子垃圾的重要源头是电子设备的实际使用，所以即使有些电子产品得到了回收利用，但是大量电子产品的实际使用依然会对环境造成很大影响。作者通过不断的例证向我们证明了电子产品回收利用对环保的作用远非我们所想的那样有效，它自身存在很大的局限性。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you know that some people dont do their reading tasks? Its shocking, but its true. Some students dont
59、 even read short texts that they are assigned in class. There are many reasons for this. They may be distracted or bored. They may be unwilling to focus._31_ Whatever the reason is, it has to stop today. Heres why.Reading stimulates your mind. It is like a workout for your brain. When people get old
60、, their muscles begin to worsen. _32_ Exercise can prevent this loss. The same thing happens to peoples brains when they get older.Reading expands your vocabulary. Even a “boring” text can teach you new words. _33_ You will be able to speak, write, and think more intelligently. Whats boring about th
61、at? Do not just discount a text because it is unfamiliar to you. Each time you read, you are exposed to new ideas and perspectives(思考方法)._34_ It can give you a broader perspective on things. It can make you worldlier. You can learn how people live in far away places. You can learn about cultures dif
62、ferent from your own.Reading is good for your state of mind. It has a calming effect. _35_. You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read, and its a positive escape.The benefits of reading far outweigh those of acting like a stupid person. So do yourself a favor: the next time you get
63、 a reading assignment, take as much as you can from it.A. They get weaker and their strength leaves them.B. Reading can help you communicate well with others.C. It is difficult for them to accept reading.D. They may be unconfident readers.E. Having a larger vocabulary will help you better express yo
64、urself.F. It can lower your stress levels and help you relax.G. Reading can change the way that you understand the world.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述某些人不喜欢阅读的原因以及爱好阅读的好处。【31题详解】根据上文“Did you know that some people dont do their reading tasks? There are many reasons for this. The
65、y may be distracted or bored. They may be unwilling to focus.(你知道有些人不做阅读任务吗? 原因有很多，他们可能会分心或无聊，他们可能不愿意集中精力)”可知，上文逐一列举有些人不喜欢阅读的原因，可能是分心、无聊或、不愿意集中精力，接下还可能列举其他的有些人不喜欢阅读的原因，因此D项“They may be unconfident readers.(他们可能是不自信的读者)”切题，选项与上文“some people dont do their reading tasks”构成因果关系。故选D项【32题详解】根据上一句“Reading
66、stimulates your mind. It is like a workout for your brain. When people get old, their muscles begin to worsen.(阅读刺激你的思维，这就像对你大脑的一个锻炼。人老了，肌肉开始变差)以及下一句“Exercise can prevent this loss.(运动可以阻止这种损失)”可知，阅读刺激你的思维，能够锻炼大脑，保持相对活跃。作者举例，人在老年后肌肉变差，锻炼能够阻止这种损失，该空可能谈到的是，人老后，肌肉的一些症状或者损失。因此，A项“They get weaker and the
67、ir strength leaves them.(他们变弱而且失去了力量)”切题，选项中的“strength leaves them”与下文中的“loss”相呼应。故选A项。【33题详解】根据上文“Reading expands your vocabulary.(阅读能扩大你的词汇量)”以及下一句“You will be able to speak, write, and think more intelligently.(你将能够更聪明地说话、写作和思考。)”可知，阅读能够扩展词汇量，拥有更多的词汇量，你就可以灵活运用说话、写作、思考等表达自己的方式。因此，E项“Having a large
68、r vocabulary will help you better express yourself.(拥有更多的词汇量将有助于你更好地表达自己)”承上启下，引出更多表达自己的方式包括说话、写作、思考等等。该选项中的“express yourself”与下文中的“speak, write, and think”相呼应。故选E项。【34题详解】根据下文“It can give you a broader perspective on things. It can make you worldlier. You can learn how people live in far away place
69、s. You can learn about cultures different from your own.(它能给你一个更广阔的视角。它能让你变得更睿智。你可以了解到在遥远的地方人们是如何生活的。你可以学习不同于你自己的文化)”可知，阅读能够让人变得更加睿智，以更加广阔的视角了解这个世界，了解远方的人的生活或者学习不同的文化，这些都属于我们了解这个世界的方式。因此，该空处选G项“Reading can change the way that you understand the world.(阅读可以改变你了解世界的方式)”切题，该选项承上启下，进一步引出阅读是如何改变我们了解世界的方式
70、的。故选G项。【35题详解】根据上一句“Reading is good for your state of mind. It has a calming effect.(读书对你的精神状态有好处。它有镇静作用)”以及下一句“You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read, and its a positive escape.(当你阅读时，你可以暂时摆脱烦恼，这是一种积极的逃避)”可知，读书对精神状态有好处，有镇静作用，下文又谈到，阅读可以暂时摆脱烦恼。可见，这都是读书对于人的精神上的降低压力、帮助人放松的作用。因此，该空
71、处选F项“It can lower your stress levels and help you relax.( 它可以降低你的压力，帮助你放松)”切题，该选项与下文“You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read, and its a positive escape.”构成因果关系，且选项中的“lower your stress levels and help you relax”与下文“escape from your troubles”相呼应。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共
72、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a rainy day. I was riding on a bus downtown to go to_36_ I was sitting next to a man in a business suit and didnt_37_ much attention until we both got off at the same stop and walked to the same_38_ to get a morning
73、 paper.The man running the stand was_39_ having a bad day. He was_40_ and unsmiling as we purchased our papers, which served to only_41_more gloom(抑郁) to my day. The businessman caught my eye and_42_ He then continued to smile_43_ and thanked the news stand owner for the_44_and for being open on suc
74、h a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers. _45_, he expressed his appreciation for something most of us would take for granted.The newsman_46_only with a cold expression. The businessman then pleasantly wished him a pleasant day. As we_47_, I asked this man why he had_48_ to be pleasan
75、t to the newsman when he obviously didnt care about and didnt respond to his expression of_49_ and friendliness. The businessman smiled at me and said, “Why would I let someone else_50_what I say and what I feel or what kind of day Im going to have?”We then_51_ to go to our respective work places. T
76、o this day, I dont know anything about that business man. But Ive never_52_ the words he said or the way his smile seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day. That was a good deed 25 years ago, but the_53_ this had on my life has lasted. I never had a_54_ to thank him personally, but the way in whic
77、h I choose to look at life as a result of those words is his legacy (遗赠) to me and my thanks to him.We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them. And in such_55_ decisions lie our control and personal power to make a positive difference. And
78、 its something anyone and everyone can do.36. A. schoolB. churchC. workD. hospital37. A. drawB. payC. makeD. attract38. A. marketB. standC. officeD. library39. A. curiouslyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. obviously40. A. rudeB. modestC. angryD. kind41. A. addB. referC. devoteD. apply42. A. shoutedB. wave
79、dC. confirmedD. smiled43. A. quicklyB. luckilyC. brightlyD. loudly44. A. bookB. presentC. paperD. food45. A. In shortB. After allC. On averageD. As usual46. A. respondedB. objectedC. appealedD. disagreed47. A. ran outB. left behindC. turned awayD. put aside48. A. attemptedB. continuedC. intendedD. e
80、xpected49. A. excitementB. gratitudeC. impressionD. assessment50. A. ignoreB. manageC. controlD. enjoy51. A. travelledB. disappearedC. separatedD. drove52. A. forgivenB. sharedC. evaluatedD. forgotten53. A. effortB. lessonC. effectD. pain54. A. wishB. chanceC. rightD. power55. A. positiveB. properC.
81、 fortunateD. nervous【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。虽然我们不能控制身边发生的事情，但是我们可以选择用什么样的心态来看待所发生的事情。在买报纸的时候，一个人向在雨天仍然为人们提供报纸的摊贩表示了感谢。那个人的处事方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我乘公交车去市区上班。A. school学校；B. ch
82、urch教堂；C. work工作；D. hospital医院。根据下文的“We then 16 to go to our respective work places.”可知，作者乘车去上班，go to work“去上班”，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个穿着商务装的男人旁边，直到我们在同一个站下车并且走向同一家卖晨报的小摊时，我才注意到他。A. draw拉，取钱，产生，吸引；B. pay付钱，给予；C. make制作；D. attract吸引。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语pay attention to“注意”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一
83、个穿着商务装的男人旁边，直到我们在同一个站下车并且走向同一家卖晨报的小摊时，我才注意到他。A. market市场；B. stand小摊；C. office办公室；D. library图书馆。根据下文的“The man running the stand”可知，作者和那名男子都是去报亭买早报。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：报摊老板今天显然过得不好。A. curiously好奇地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. obviously明显地。根据下一句“He was and unsmiling.”可知，报亭的老板没有对作者他们微笑，显然报亭老板今天
84、过得不好。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们买报时他很粗鲁，没有对我们微笑，这徒增了我的不快。A. rude粗鲁的；B. modest谦虚的；C. angry生气的；D. kind友善的。根据“unsmiling”可知，与其并列的词是一个消极词汇，由此推知作者认为那个男子对顾客很没有礼貌，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买报时他很粗鲁，没有对我们微笑，这徒增了我的不快。A. add增加；B. refer提到；C. devote奉献；D. apply申请。根据上文的“It was a rainy day.”可推知，雨天本来作者心情就不好，现在又遇到粗鲁的报摊老
85、板，这增加了作者的不悦。add.to.“把.增加到.”，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位商务人士看到我的眼神然后微笑。A. shouted大叫；B. waved挥手；C. confirmed证实；D. smiled 微笑。根据下文的“He then continued to smile”可知，和作者一起去买报纸的那个人朝作者微笑。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：他继续爽朗地微笑，并感谢报亭老板的报纸，感谢老板在下雨天照常营业确保我们能够买到报纸。A. quickly迅速地；B. luckily幸运地；C. brightly爽朗地；D. loudly大声地。根据
86、下文的“thanked the news stand owner”可知，此处应选择正向感情色彩的词，“爽朗地”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续爽朗地微笑，并感谢报亭老板的报纸，感谢老板在下雨天照常营业确保我们能够买到报纸。A. book书籍；B. present礼物；C. paper报纸；D. food食物。根据下文的“for being open on such a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers.”可知，那个人感谢报亭老板下雨天照常营业，让他们买到了报纸。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词词义
87、短语。句意：总之，他对大多数人不以为然的事情表达他的感激之情。A. In short总之；B. After all毕竟；C. On average平均；D. As usual像往常一样。结合上下文可知，此处是作者对前文陈述的总结。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个报亭的老板只回应冷漠的表情。A. responded回应；B. objected反对；C. appealed呼吁，吸引；D. disagreed不同意。结合上文可知，此处是指对于那个人的热情感谢和微笑，报亭老板却以冷漠的表情作为回应。两人的态度形成对比。且下文的“didnt respond to his express
88、ion of_14_”也有提示。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。当我们离开时，我问这个人既然报亭老板不在乎并且也没回应他的感谢和友好，他为什么还是继续对报亭老板以礼相待。A. ran out用完；B. left behind留下；C. turned away转过脸去；D. put aside 把搁在一边。根据下文的“I asked this man why he had_13_ to be pleasant to the newsman when he obviously didnt care about and didnt respond to his expression of_1
89、4_ and friendliness.”和常识可推知，这些话应是他们在离开报亭时才问。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我问这个人既然报亭老板不在乎并且也没回应他的感谢和友好，他为什么还是继续对报亭老板以礼相待。A. attempted企图；B. continued继续；C. intended打算； D. expected期待。根据上文的“The newsman_11_only with a cold expression. The businessman then pleasantly wished him a pleasant day.”可知，尽管报亭老板表情冷
90、漠，但那个人还是继续对他友好。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我问这个人既然报亭老板不在乎并且也没回应他的感谢和友好，他为什么还是继续对报亭老板以礼相待。A. excitement激动；B. gratitude感激；C. impression印象；D. assessment 评价。根据上一段“thanked the newsstand owner for the and for being open on such a morning.”可知，那个人向报亭老板表达了他的感激之情。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为什么让他人左右我的思想和感受呢？ A.
91、 ignore忽视；B. manage对付，管理；C. control控制；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文的“Why would I let someone else what I say and what I feel”可知，那个人回答的言外之意是，他不会让他人控制自己的情绪。且下文的“We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them.”也有提示。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们分开，去各自的工作地。A. trav
92、elled旅行；B. disappeared消失；C. separated分开；D. drove开车。根据下文的“We then to go to our respective work places.”可知，作者和那个人分开，分别回各自的工作单位。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远忘不了他说的话，忘不了他的微笑，那就像阴郁日子里的一束光。A. forgiven原谅；B. shared分享；C. evaluated评价；D. forgotten忘记。 根据上文的“ I dont know anything about that business man. ”和but可知，虽
93、然作者不知道那个人是谁，但却忘不了的话和微笑。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是25年前的一件好事，但是它对我的影响持久。A. effort努力；B. lesson教训；C. effect影响；D. pain疼痛。 A努力；B教训；C影响；D疼痛。根据下文的“We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them.”可知，作者从此人的话中悟出了道理，由此可知，此事对作者影响深远。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一
94、直没有机会当面感谢他，但我因为那些话而选择的看待生活的方式是他留给我的遗产，也是我感谢他的方式。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. power权力，能力。根据上文的“To this day, I dont know anything about that business man.”可知，直到现在作者对那个人一无所知，由此可知，作者没有当面感谢他的机会。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些积极的决定中，蕴藏着我们的控制力和可以带来积极改变的个人力量。A. positive积极的；B. proper合适的；C. fortunate幸运的；D.
95、 nervous紧张的。 A积极的，有益的；B合适的；C幸运的；D紧张的。根据下文的“personal power to make a positive difference.”可知，此处是指积极的决定。故选A。第卷（共55 分）第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young lady looking at her smartphone while walking across a railway_56_ (have) a close knock on Dec
96、 12. She was so _57_ (absorb) in her phone that she didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past her, _58_ (throw) her to the ground. This accident reached to a point _59_ people must be warned to be aware of their surroundings when crossing roads. _60_ (luck), the lady survived, but the inci
97、dent forced the driver _61_(stop)the train. An 10-minute delay followed the incident, _62_ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Its obvious that it will be harmful to society. Whats even _63_ (bad), some smartphone addicts blame the smartphone _64_the sad stories. In fact, seld
98、om _65_ they realize that the accidents are linked to their weakening self-control and self-discipline.【答案】56. had 57. absorbed 58. throwing 59. where 60. Luckily 61. to stop 62. which 63. worse 64. for 65. do【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位年轻女士在穿过铁路正看着自己的智能手机时，受到了撞击而摔倒。这件事警告人们在过马路时注意周围环境。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：2月12日，一位年轻女
99、士在穿过铁路正看着自己的智能手机时，受到了一次近距离的撞击。根据时间状语“on Dec 12”可知，该句陈述过去的事实，因此，谓语动词用一般过去式，have 的一般过去式形式是 had。故填 had.【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她全神贯注地盯着手机，直到火车从她身边擦身而过，她才看到一列火车朝她驶来，她摔倒在地。固定短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注地”，故填absorbed。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她全神贯注地盯着手机，直到火车从她身边擦身而过，她才看到一列火车朝她驶来，她摔倒在地。分析句子结构可知，throw与其逻辑主语train 是主动关系，因此，用现在分词
100、形式throwing作状语。故填throwing。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这起事故已经到了必须警告人们在过马路时要注意周围环境的程度了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，再结合句意“在（到达）一个点（程度）”，应该用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这位女士幸免于难，但事故迫使司机停车。形容词luck的副词形式是luckily，副词luckily意为“幸运的是”，可置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，这位女士幸免于难，但事故迫使司机停
101、车。固定短语force sb to do sth意为“强迫某人作某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stop。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事发后，列车晚点10分钟，导致线路上其他列车运行中断。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前文“An 10-minute delay followed the incident”句意的内容，因此，应该用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，一些智能手机迷把这些悲伤的故事归咎于智能手机。bad的比较级是worse，固定短语what is worse意为“更糟糕的是”。故填wors
102、e。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，一些智能手机迷将这些悲伤的故事怪罪于智能手机。固定短语blamefor意为“将怪罪”，该句中缺少介词for。故填for。【65题详解】考查倒装句结构。句意：事实上，他们很少意识到事故是与他们的自制力和自律性不够有关。否定副词seldom放在句首，应该借用助动词do构成部分倒装。故填do。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如你是学生会主席，新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的留学生了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周三5：00-7：00地点：教学楼30
103、2室内容：唱中国歌，比赛用筷子，学习包饺子注意：1.词数80字左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention,please?_Thanks for your attention. 【答案】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? Im the chairman of the Students Union. As the New Year is around the corner, we
104、are going to hold a party which is intended to enable you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. During the party, not only can you sing Chinese songs but you will compete with each other about using chopsticks. Whats more, you will learn how to make dumplings. In addition, the party is sch
105、eduled in Room 302 of the Teaching Building from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm next Wednesday.Please make sure you wont miss it. Thank you for your attention.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向你校的留学生发出口头通知，通知中告知将为他们举办一个新年晚会，以帮助他们了解中国文化。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：
106、时间：下周三5：00-7：00地点：教学楼302室内容：唱中国歌，比赛用筷子，学习包饺子第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have ones attention;around the corner; hold a party; be intended to; Chinese culture; compete with; each other; make dumplings;schedule; make sure第三步：连词成句1.May I have your attention, please?2.As the New Year is around the corner, we are going
107、 to hold a party which is intended to enable you have a better understanding of Chinese culture.3. During the party, not only can you sing Chinese songs but you will compete with each other about using chopsticks.4. You will learn how to make dumplings.5. The party is scheduled in Room 302 of the Te
108、aching Building from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm next Wednesday.6.Please make sure you wont miss it. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：what is more, not onlybut also , in addition2.表因果关系： as 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1As the New Year is around the corner, we are going to
109、 hold a party which is intended to enable you have a better understanding of Chinese culture(新年快到了，我们要举办一个晚会，旨在让你们更好地了解中国文化)这句话运用了as 引导的原因状语从句，从句中又运用了关系代词which引导的定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词 party。高分句型2During the party, not only can you sing Chinese songs but you will compete with each other about using chopstic
110、ks.(在晚会上，你们不仅能唱中文歌，而且还可以互相比赛使用筷子)这句话运用了not onlybut also并列结构，且not only 位于 句首，前一个分句使用了用倒装结构。第二节: 概要写作(满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are s
111、everal obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the lan
112、guage.We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language, we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then h
113、e tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures.As for language teachers
114、they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise.The most important aspect of speaking is having good sel
115、f-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, Oh my English is very poor. If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone comp
116、liments(称赞) you, just say “thank you”._【答案】Caused by their fear and way of learning, many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years learning.(要点1) Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot.(要点2) And teac
117、hers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students, just as parents do.(要点3) Finally, having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English.(要点4)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了由于他们的恐惧和学习方式，许多中国学生即使经过十年的学习也不能流利地说英语。实际上，我们应该学习说英语，就像孩子通过听和重复很多东西来学习母语一样
118、。老师应该表扬和鼓励学生，而不是像父母那样批评学生。最后，良好的自尊心在说英语时是至关重要的。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
