1、专题09 书面表达全国通用01【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】假定你是李华，你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)，请给你校英国交换生Tom写封信。内容如下：1. 写信的目的；2. 演练过程；3. 告知他参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend.The fire
2、escape drill will be held from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms first, and then the firemen will make some artificial smoke in the corridor. On seeing the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction
3、of the teachers. Half an hour later, we will run the drill again.Do come and take part in the drill.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给校英国交换生Tom写封信，向其介绍学校在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)的安排，并告知他参加。【详解】1. 词汇积累举办：hold conduct要求：require request指导，指示：direction instruction参加：take part in participate in2.
4、句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： On seeing the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers.拓展句： When they see the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers.【点睛】高分句型1I am writing to
5、 tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend.（运用了宾语从句）高分句型2All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms first, and then the firemen will make some artificial smoke in the corridor.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态）02【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展“中国符号”主题征文活动。请
6、你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你心目中的中国符号；2. 简要介绍；3. 说明理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Symbol of China_【答案】As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Some of them are representative. So whenever people mention them, they will think of China. Those are called Chinese symbols. As for m
7、e “Mid-Autumn Festival” is the most distinctive Symbol of China.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will come home for the festival, enjoying the moon cakes and appreciating the beautiful moon. As one of the mos
8、t representative Chinese festival, it has been enjoying great popularity, which means Chinese people extremely value family union. That is why Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as “Symbol of China”.Mid-Autumn Festival is always my favorite holiday.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国符号”为主题，写一篇征文。内容包括：1. 你心目中的
9、中国符号；2. 简要介绍；3. 说明理由。【详解】1. 词汇积累传统的：traditionalconventional赏月：appreciate the moonadmire the moon受欢迎：enjoy great popularitybe popular with被看作：be regarded asbe seen as2. 句式拓展变化句式原句：As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Some of them are representative.拓展句：As we all know, there
10、are many traditional festivals in China, Some of which are representative.【点睛】【高分句型1】So whenever people mention them, they will think of China.(运用了whenever引导时间状语从句)【高分句型2】The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will
11、 come home for the festival, enjoying the moon cakes and appreciating the beautiful moon.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从)03【广东省2022-2023学年新高三开学大联考】假定你是李华，是校英文报的编辑，打算对你校外教David做一次关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。内容包括：1. 校英文报介绍;2. 访谈的时间和内容。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear David,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im L
12、i Hua, chief editor of the school English newspaper. Id like to invite you to join in our talks at 8 p.m. next Sunday.Our school English newspaper enjoys great popularity among students in our school, which provides a platform for us to have a deeper insight into English learning, English culture an
13、d customs. Wed like you to talk about your teaching experience and share with us your opinions on how to improve our ability of English listening and speaking.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生邀请学校外教David作一个关于如何提升学生英语听说能力的访谈。【详解】1.词汇积累参加，加入：join inpar
14、ticipate in提供：provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.观点，想法：opinionidea了解，理解：insightunderstanding2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Id like to invite you to join in our talks at 8 p.m. next Sunday.拓展句：Id like to invite you to join in our talks at 8 p.m. next Sunday, which I think will be of great help to us.【点睛】高分句型1
15、Im Li Hua, chief editor of the school English newspaper.（运用了同位语）高分句型2Our school English newspaper enjoys great popularity among students in our school, which provides a platform for us to have a deeper insight into English learning, English culture and customs.（运用了定语从句）04【山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次校际
16、联考】你校刚刚举办了为期两周的英语夏令营，外教和营员们即将踏上归程。请你作为营员代表用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容包括：1. 祝贺；2. 感谢；3. 祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear campers,_【答案】Dear campers, Two weeks has passed since we started the English summer camp in our school and I never thought it would finish so soon. This is a wonderful camp and
17、everyone including all the teachers and students has done his best to fulfill the tasks. Congratulations on your success and your outstanding teaching and performances will be remembered forever. Please accept my heartfelt thanks, and I hope we will meet again in the nearest future. Here I wish ever
18、yone a pleasant journey home, and good luck to you and your family. Thank you very much!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为英语夏令营营员代表，在外教和营员们即将踏上归程之际，用英语写一篇发言稿，在结营仪式上发言，内容包括：祝贺；感谢和祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累美好的：wonderful excellent/amazing/fabulous完成：fulfill accomplish希望：hope expect真挚的：heartfelt sincere/genuine2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
19、原句：This is a wonderful camp and everyone including all the teachers and students has done his best to fulfill the tasks.拓展句：This is a wonderful camp in which everyone including all the teachers and students has done his best to fulfill the tasks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Congratulations on your success and your ou
20、tstanding teaching and performances will be remembered forever.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态）【高分句型2】Please accept my heartfelt thanks, and I hope we will meet again in the nearest future.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）05【江苏省海安市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初学业质量监测】假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你理由；3.你的祝愿。注
21、意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Michael, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Michael,Im glad that you are coming to visit China. There is one city I want to recommend to you.Bejing, the capital of China, has a long history. Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals, so there are many majestic buildings.
22、 If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I advise you to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. Besides, Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you havent tasted. Wishing you a pleasant trip in China!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的英国笔友Michael回信，
23、为他推荐一个中国的旅游胜地。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted此外：BesidesWhats more 著名的：famousknown佳肴，特色菜：delicacyspeciality2. 句式拓展同义句转换原句：Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals so there are many majestic buildings.拓展句：Because many ancient dynasties made it their capitals, there are many majestic buildings.【点睛】高分
24、句型1 If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I advise you to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. (运用If引导条件状语从句) 高分句型2 Besides, Beijing is also famous for its local delicacies that you havent tasted. (运用that引导定语从句)06【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想通过讲座了解
25、中国历史与文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”（Lecture Room）；2. 说明推荐理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Learning that youd like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to youLecture Room. As one of the best pro
26、grams of CCTV, Lecture Room invites famous scholars and professors to deliver wonderful lectures. It attracts millions of audience because all the lectures are given in an easy-to-understand way. Whats more, all the topics are carefully selected and they can help you get a better understanding of Ch
27、inese history and culture. I guarantee you will enjoy the lectures and greatly benefit from them. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”并说明理由。【详解】词汇积累推荐：recommend commend吸引：attract appeal to话题：topic subject此外：whats more besides 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learning that youd like to li
28、sten to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to youLecture Room.拓展句：Because I learn that youd like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to youLecture Room.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that youd like to listen to
29、some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to youLecture Room.（运用了宾语从句和现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】I guarantee you will enjoy the lectures and greatly benefit from them.（运用了宾语从句）07【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】假定你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，你想申请加入，内容包括：1. 提出申请；2. 你
30、的优势；3. 期待加入。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：英文字幕English subtitles 纪录片documentary【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, hardly can I wait to apply for the position.As a senio
31、r student, I have a better understanding of this tough but very meaningful year, because of which I can write more touching and dramatic subtitles for the wonderful scenes in the documentary. Besides, what qualifies me most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing. A
32、dditionally, with enthusiasm and responsibility, I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因考生学校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，考生想写信申请加入。要求
33、考生内容包括：提出申请、考生的优势和期待加入三部分。【详解】1.词汇积累有意义的：meaningful significant此外：besides whats more考虑：take.into accounttake.into consideration了解：have a good knowledge ofhave a better understanding of2.句式拓展同义句原句：Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the li
34、fe of senior three students, hardly can I wait to apply for the position.拓展句：As I have heard that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, I can hardly wait to apply for the position.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, what qualifies me
35、most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing. （运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally, with enthusiasm and responsibility, I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.（运用了助动词do表强调，that引导的同位语从句）08【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】假如你是李华，你校下周要举办中国文化艺术节，
36、请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Lisa参加，要点如下：1.发出邀请；2.介绍艺术节的安排；3.希望尽快回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Lisa, _Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Lisa,Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school. Knowing you are keen on
37、 traditional Chinese culture, Im writing to get you involved in it.As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Mondayto Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye. There will be singing contests and instrument playing contests as well. Besi
38、des, a Chinese calligraphy and drawing exhibition will also be included. Im convinced you will definitely be impressed by them.Im looking forward to your involvement in the festival and sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success.If you can come, please let me know in advance. Your earl
39、y reply is highly appreciated.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lisa写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加下周学校要举办中国文化艺术节。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：be keen onbe interested in各种各样的：a variety of varieties of/ various吸引：catch ones eyeattract参与：involvement attendance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowing you are keen on traditional Chinese
40、 culture, Im writing to get you involved in it.拓展句：As I know you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, Im writing to get you involved in it.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at making our after-class life more colorful as well as promoting traditional Chinese culture, an art festival will be held in our school.（运
41、用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型2】As scheduled, this festival will be held next week from Monday to Thursday, lasting four days, during which time a variety of activities will catch your eye.（运用了现在分词作状语以及“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）09【江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】假定你是李华，外教Mark邀请你本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩，但你因故不能前往。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.感谢邀请;2.说明
42、原因;3.另约时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Dear Mark,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mark, Thank you for inviting me to go to the Confucius Temple with you this Sunday. However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. With tons of notes
43、 to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend. I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time. I hope this will not bring you too much inconvenience. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mark写一封电子邮件，因不能本周日陪他去夫子庙游玩而道歉。【详解】
44、1.词汇积累许多： tons oflots of/scores of是否：if whether重新安排：reschedulerearrange希望：hope wish2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With tons of notes to go through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend拓展句：With tons of notes which needs going through, I can hardly squeeze any time for the trip this weekend【点睛】【高分
45、句型1】However, I am afraid that I could not manage it, because there will be an important test next Monday. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】I wonder if it is possible that we reschedule it for another time.（运用了if引导的宾语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句）10【湖南省部分校教育联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期入学摸底测】九月一日为全民健康生活方式日。为了改
46、善目前学生中不健康的学习生活方式，你校英语报举办英语征文，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.描述现状；2.给出建议；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；全民健康生活方式日National Healthy Lifestyle Day_【答案】参考范文With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, which is extremely
47、harmful to our health. It is high time that we took action to say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. We are supposed to reasonably distribute our time of study and rest, as a result of which we are able to maintain an energetic state. Additionally, it is recommended that physical exercise, an excellent
48、way of relieving pressure, be scheduled. Keeping healthy is the key to our success. Lets take action now!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就如何改善目前学生中不健康的学习生活方式写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累临近：approachdraw near对有害：be harmful todo harm to采取措施：take actiontake measures除此以外：additionallyin addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Keeping healt
49、hy is the key to our success.拓展句：There is no doubt that keeping healthy is the key to our success.【点睛】【高分句型1】With College Entrance Examination approaching, many of us are under much pressure and therefore have developed an unhealthy lifestyle, which is extremely harmful to our health. （运用了with复合结构以及
50、which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Additionally, it is recommended that physical exercise, an excellent way of relieving pressure, be scheduled.（运用了形式主语it引导的主语从句以及虚拟语气）11【河北省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】假定你是李华，你的外国好友Alex发邮件询问你的近况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 简要告知你的近况；2. 询问Alex的生活近况。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dea
51、r Alex,Im glad to receive your email and I am very happy to share with you some good news!First of all, I have been working out a lot and have succeeded in losing weight. Because of this, I have become much more optimistic, confident and outgoing. Recently, I have even become a member of my school f
52、ootball team. Apart from taking regular training, we also often take part in football matches.Would you like to share your recent life with me? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alex告知你最近的生活近况，信件内容包括：本人的近况；询问Alex的生活近况。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：happy delighted首先：
53、first of all first and foremost因为：because of due to 参加：take part in participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, I have been working out a lot and have succeeded in losing weight.拓展句：First of all, having worked out a lot, I have succeeded in losing weitht.【点睛】【高分句型1】Because of this, I have become muc
54、h more optimistic, confident and outgoing.（运用了三个形容词比较级的并列作表语）【高分句型2】Apart from taking regular training, we also often take part in football matches.（运用了介词短语apart from+动名词作状语的结构）12【山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】假设你是北京某中学学生李华，你的美国好友Eric写信给你，对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情；2. 决心努力学习，实
55、现自己的航天梦；3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。参考词汇：北京航天科普馆Beijing Space Science Museum注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Eric,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric,Hows it going! Thank you for your congratulations to Chinas successful launch of Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship in your last letter. I am so proud of my country that
56、I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut. Our school plans to visit Beijing Space Science Museum next week. Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, Id like to invite you to join us.I am looking forward to your reply and hope to see you soon.Yours,Li Hua【
57、解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Eric写一封回信，表达自己的感激之情并邀请他参观北京航天科普馆。【详解】1.词汇积累决定做某事：decide to do sth be determined to do sth计划做某事：plan to do sth intend to do sth 对感兴趣：be interested in sth take an interest in sth实现某人的梦想：realize ones dream make ones dream come true2.句式转换同义句转换原句：I am so proud of my country th
58、at I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut.拓展句：So proud of my country am I that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am so proud of my country that I decide to study hard to realize my dream of being an astronaut.(运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句)【
59、高分句型2】Knowing that you are interested in space aerospace knowledge, Id like to invite you to join us.(运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句)13【河南省“顶尖计划”2022-2023学年高中毕业班上学期第一次考试】假定你是李华，你校将闲置地开辟成一块蔬菜试验田让学生学习劳动技能，现招募志愿者进行管理。请你写一则通知告知国际部学生，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 要求条件；3. 号召参加。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possibl
60、e version:NOTICETo provide students with an opportunity to learn labor skills and inherit farming culture, our school has opened a vegetable field. You are welcome to get involved and volunteer. The volunteers should meet the following requirements.First of all, you must love physical labor and be a
61、ble to spare three to five hours every week, which can enable you to be devoted to the work. Also, you must have a sense of discipline and are willing to obey the related rules. As for the tools, we have many on the filed and you dont need to take your own. Im sure you can learn a lot from this proj
62、ect.If you are interested, please sign up at the library. Looking forward to seeing you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因学校将闲置地开辟成一块蔬菜试验田让学生学习劳动技能，现招募志愿者进行管理。要求考生写一则通知告知国际部学生。信件内容包括：活动目的；要求条件；号召参加。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：offer provide首先：first of all first and foremost相关的：related relevant感兴趣：be interested have an interest2
63、.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To provide students with an opportunity to learn labor skills and inherit farming culture, our school has opened a vegetable field. 拓展句：Because our school wants to provide students with an opportunity to learn labor skills and inherit farming culture, our school has opened a vegetable
64、 field.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, you must love physical labor and be able to spare three to five hours every week, which can enable you to be devoted to the work. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Also, you must have a sense of discipline and are willing to obey the related rules. （运用了have a sense of disci
65、pline和be willing to do两个高级短语构成并列结构）14【山西省2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】你校英语社团准备举行以“Small Actions Can Make a Difference”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1. 介绍校园不良现象；2. 提出合理的建议和措施。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Small Actions Can Make a Difference_【答案】One possible version:Small Actions Can Make a Differenc
66、eDear students! Recently, Ive found that many students do some behaviors harmful to our environment. They always chat with their friends on the lawn. Wherever they go, they tend to throw rubbish. Even worse, they discard food they dont like to eat and some paper which can still be used. Now, its tim
67、e that we said no to these bad behaviors and protected our environment. We should keep away from the lawn and never throw rubbish at will. Moreover, we can choose to use both sides of paper as often as possible. If everyone does his bit, it will surely make a difference! Thank you for your listening
68、!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“小行动也能带来改变”写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累垃圾：rubbish garbage此外：moreover besides 远离：keep away from stay away from丢弃：discard litter2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Recently, Ive found that many students do some behaviors harmful to our environment. 拓展句：Recently, Ive found that many students do some behavio
69、rs that are harmful to our environment.【点睛】【高分句型1】Even worse, they discard food they dont like to eat and some paper which can still be used. （使用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】If everyone does his bit, it will surely make a difference!（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）15【陕西省渭南市华州区2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试】假定你是李华，最近正在为中秋节走访敬老院（the
70、 Nursing Home）这一活动作准备。你的交换生好友David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1. 简要介绍该活动；2. 邀请他参与；3.期待回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear David,Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the Nursing Home next Saturday for the Mid-autumn Festival.We will go and present the elderly with mooncakes and fruits
71、to show our care for them. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 oclock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the mo
72、rning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友David写封邮件，介绍中秋节走访敬老院（the Nursing Home）活动，并邀请他一同前往敬老院陪老人们过中秋节。【详解】1. 词汇积累展示：show display关心：care concern希望：hope wish高兴的：happy delighted2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We will go and present the elderly with mooncakes and fruits to show our
73、 care for them.拓展句：We will go and present the elderly with mooncakes and fruits, the purpose of which is to show our care for them.【点睛】高分句型1 Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 If you are able to co
74、me with us, please let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)16【黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】最近你班在英语课堂上就“否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。结果60%25%15%学生观点愿意不愿意无所谓理由有老师管理指导有同伴促进容易受到其他同学影响回家的安全问题一切听从学校安排注意：1.词数100左右2.首句已为你写好。Recently there
75、 was a heated discussion in my class._【答案】 Recently there was a heated discussion in my class. We made our choices as to whether we are willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.60% of the students are in favor of the eve
76、ning self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. Moreover, the learning environment is like to be more supportive with the company of their fellow classmates.Meanwhile, a quarter of the class prefer not to study in this format. The
77、y argue against it on account of disturbance from classmates and possible danger on the way home. Still 15% of us dont have a specific answer. They dont mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨论，结果如
78、下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累支持：supportbe in favor of指导：instructionguidance反对：be opposed toargue against此外：besidesmoreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Here are the results shown by the chart according to the survey.拓展句：Here are the results that are shown by the chart according to the survey.【点睛】高分句型1 They d
79、ont mind it if they are required to have evening self-study as long as their study time is ensured. (运用了条件状语从句)高分句型2 60% of the students are in favor of the evening self-study at school, saying that they can study more efficiently under the guidance and management of teachers. (运用了that引导宾语从句)17【河南省豫
80、南九校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次学业质量联合检测】4月23日为世界读书日（World Book Day），你校英文报将举办以“Form a Habit of Reading”为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.阅读的重要性；2.如何获得书籍；3.倡议养成读书的好习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Form a Habit of ReadingAs the World Book Day is approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people._【答案】As the Wor
81、ld Book Day is approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people. As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress.Reading books can bring us knowledge as well as much pleasure. We can learn about the past, the present and the future of the world by reading. We can experience othe
82、rs adventures by reading their travel journals without taking any risks. So form a habit of reading regularly on a daily base! Besides buying books, it is convenient to borrow books from a library or read online free of charge. All we need to do is to start reading.It is hoped that all of us can enj
83、oy the pleasure of reading,and enrich our life.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语征文。要求考生以“Form a Habit of Reading”为主题写一篇短文，给校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累快乐：pleasureenjoyment除了：besidesin addition to免费：free of chargefree of expense喜欢：enjoybe fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We can experience others adventures by reading their travel journ
84、als without taking any risks.拓展句：We can experience others adventures when we read their travel journals without taking any risks.【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, books are the stepping stones to human progress.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】It is hoped that all of us can enjoy the pleasure of reading, and enrich ou
85、r life.（运用了it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句）18【黑龙江省绥化市望奎县六校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学联考】你校将举办题为“Lets save food”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，主要内容包括：1.简述浪费粮食的现象；2.节约粮食的意义：3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。_【答案】Save Food and Oppose Food WasteIt is a common phenomenon that people order more food than they can eat, and even throw away the
86、ir leftovers in restaurants, which has caused lots of wasting. Here, Id like to give some advice on reducing food waste. First, we should have the awareness of saving food. Besides, we ought to treasure grain wherever we are. Last but not least, we should have the courage to fight against wasting fo
87、od.Just as the saying goes, “Saving is earning.” Saving food is a virtue. So lets act now to save food as much as possible.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的题为“Lets save food”的英语征文比赛写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累导致：causelead to建议：advicesuggestions此外：besideswhats more反对：fight againstobject to/be against2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
88、原句：Here, Id like to give some advice on reducing food waste.拓展句：Here, Id like to give some advice which is on reducing food waste.【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a common phenomenon that people order more food than they can eat, and even throw away their leftovers in restaurants, which has caused lots of wasting.
89、(运用了It作形式主语，that引导的主语从句，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Besides, we ought to treasure grain wherever we are. (wherever引导让步状语从句)2919【四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高三零诊考试】假定你校即将举行题目为“Life lies in movement”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1. 运动的好处；2. 号召同学们参加体育锻炼。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Good morning, everyone!_Thanks for list
90、ening!【答案】Good morning, everyone!Its a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech titled “Life lies in movement”.It is universally acknowledged that life lies in movement. Taking exercise has many benefits. Firstly, it will build up our bodies and improve our ability to fight against disease
91、. Secondly, it will contribute to our mental health. When we feel stressed out, its a good idea to take exercise to relieve our pressure. Whats more, taking exercise will help improve memory and increase efficiency.There are a variety of sports suitable for students, such as playing basketball, swim
92、ming and jogging. Lets take regular exercise from today on!Thanks for listening!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Life lies in movement”为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累普遍地：universally generally增进、加强：build up enhance压力：pressure stress各种各样的：a variety of various2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Its a great honor for me to stand
93、 here and give a speech titled “Life lies in movement”.拓展句：Its a great honor for me to stand here to give a speech, whose title is “Life lies in movement”.【点睛】【高分句型1】Its a great honor for me to stand here and give a speech titled “Life lies in movement”. (运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语以及过去分词作定语)【高分句型2】It
94、 is universally acknowledged that life lies in movement.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)20【2023届四川省内江市高三上学期零模】假如你是李华。最近收到笔友John的电子邮件，得知他在学校的英语竞赛（English competition）中获得一等奖。请跟据以下内容给他写封电子邮件。1.祝贺他取得的优异成绩；2.告诉他你在学习中的苦与乐；3.请他介绍他的学习方法。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear John,I am glad to know that you got th
95、e first prize in the English competition in your school. Congratulations! I strongly believe that your hard work and determination contribute to your success.Its been two years since I entered the senior high school. Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties, I feel depressed. But I feel content
96、more often because study occupies most of my time, for I know success lies in hard work. Only by making every effort can I realize my dream of going to college.You are so good at studying, so would you please introduce some of your learning methods to me?I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li H
97、ua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向笔友John写一封信，祝贺John在英语竞赛中获得一等奖，并分享自己在学习中的苦与乐，向他求教学习方法。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：glad happy导致、带来：contribute to result in/lead to沮丧的：depressed dejected/disheartened源自于：lie in result from2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Only by making every effort can I realize my dream of going to college.拓展句：Only if I can make every effort, I can realize my dream of going to college.【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly believe that your hard work and determination contribute to your success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties, I feel depressed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
