1、 02 记叙文Passage 1（2021四川省成都市新都一中高二期末）It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station. She jumped into her car, and began the 20-minute drive home. Having traveled the route so many times, she practically drove on autopilot. But suddenly, out of now
2、here, a car crashed into Espositos minivan, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, totally shocked by the impact and by the vehicles airbags.As it happens, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed when he heard the high-pitched noise of the crash. A volunteer firefighte
3、r and retired teacher, DiPinto, never stopped to think. He ran out the door, still clad in his pyjamas.The first car he came upon, 2, 000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Espositos minivan lying on the
4、 railroad tracks. And then he heard an unpleasant sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Newsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto sprinted to Espositos minivan and banged on the drivers side window. She just looked at him, her eyes un
5、focused. “I dont know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt.“Youre on the railroad tracks,” DiPinto shouted. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled the handle, but the door was smashed in and jammed shut. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was running toward them. DiPinto ran
6、 to the passenger side and threw open the door. He grabbed Espositos arms, and managed to pull her out across the passenger seat. Within six seconds, the train plowed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South
7、Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”1Where did the accident happen?AIn the train station.BNear Espositos home.CNear the railroad tracks.DIn front of DiPintos house.2How was Esposito when her car was on the railroad tracks?AShe wa
8、s badly hurt.BShe was totally stuck.CShe was extremely anxious.DShe was completely unconscious.3How did DiPinto save Esposito?ABy encouraging her to open the door.BBy dragging her out through the door.CBy pulling her out across the passenger seat.DBy breaking the window of the drivers side.4What doe
9、s Greg Miglino mean by saying “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”?ADiPinto is a real hero for he didnt care about himself when helping others.BIt was easy for DiPinto to save Esposito for he just did it in pajamas.CDiPinto didnt have a fire truck when he tried to save Esposito.DDiPin
10、to shouldnt have worn pajamas because it was not safe.Passage 2（2022江西临川一中高二期末）Once upon a time, when virtual races began on the running scene, I made fun of them. “Why would anyone want to do a virtual race?” I wondered. “Whats the point? Youre still running on your own and I do that all the time.”
11、Fast forward to the spring of 2020 when race after race was cancelled, and the goals that we had been going for simply disappeared into thin air. While my devotion to my sport was there, my enthusiasm for training without a foreseeable goal race was not. It wasnt long before I found myself thinking
12、about virtual races. “In the same way that we support small businesses,” I told my husband Dave, “We need to support the race directors. Racing is their business. And they have been good to me. There are so many races that have helped me become the runner that I am today. The race directors are stru
13、ggling right now, so supporting them by signing up for a virtual race is the right thing to do.” The more I spoke with Dave about this, the more I understood virtual races. “And they help charities, too. Hundreds of charities depend on fundraising from road races. Right now, that isnt happening and
14、charities are being hit financially. So a virtual race helps the race organization and charities. Its a win for both.”After knowing the Toronto Womens Virtual 10k, I registered and ran on the following Saturday. I ran longer than I needed to (11.25k) and my average pace was slower than my 10k race p
15、ace, but I didnt care. I knew I was supporting a charity. Though I was exhausted, I just wanted to cheer.Race organizations are trying to stay on their feet and, quite frankly, we need them to survive if we want to return to racing in a post-pandemic world. Now, more than ever, is the time for runne
16、rs to come together.5How did the author react to virtual races at first?AShe showed great interest.BShe thought poorly of them.CShe approved of them.DShe considered them a great help.6Why did the author begin to think about virtual races?ABecause she was persuaded by her husband.BBecause she was imp
17、ressed by the new fashion.CBecause she found no real races to participate in.DBecause she wanted to show her sportsmanship.7What did the author find out after talking to her husband about virtual races?AThey were very meaningful.BThey helped all small businesses.CThey had greatly bettered her.DThey
18、were far from popular.8How did the author most probably feel after running 11.25k that Saturday?AEnergetic.BHopeless.CStressed.DExcited.Passage 3（2021黑龙江绥化市第一中学高二期末）I was typing papers for new school students when Mama called. We talked about some senseless things for a while before she finally told
19、 me about it. “Well, Donner, theres this class up at the high school this summer,” she said. “They say they can teach me to read and write. Im trying to decide whether.”“Of course, you should do it! That would be so wonderful. Id be so proud of you,” I answered. She was 63 and had survived two alcoh
20、olic husbands and was an expert at buying and selling garage sale junk to keep food on her own table and buy Christmas presents for me and my brothers kids. She used food stamps to buy food and other goods. Mama laughed, seemingly with relief. “Well, you know, Id about gotten used to being the silli
21、est old lady in town,” she said.It turned out that her neighbor had found the class for her. The young woman had been doing Mamas “business” for a while in my absence, helping to allay my guilt (愧疚) over leaving Mississippi. The friend was a little crazy, but Mama liked her.Three months into the cla
22、ss, Mama left a message on my answering machine: “Donner, I taught a class tonight!” She was almost singing the words. “The teacher let me teach the class!” She soon wrote me a letter in a careful, boxy print I had never seen, instead of the strange way she had long written family names she had memo
23、rized.The next time I flew home to visit, we both laughed like 12-year-olds as she read words from billboards on the way from the airport. Her grammar was getting better. She kept talking about her classes and the other students.9Why did Donners mother phone her according to Paragraph 1?ATo advise D
24、onner to take a course.BTo show her support for Donner.CTo tell Donner her decision.DTo ask Donner for advice.10Which can replace the underlined word “allay” in Paragraph 3?AadmitBforgetCpunishDreduce11How did Donners mother feel when she left a message for Donner?AAstonished.BDelighted.CPuzzled.DWo
25、rried.12What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?AWhat progress Donners mother made.BThe difficulty Donners mother had in learning.CHow Donners mother learned to read and write.DThe effects other students had on Donners mother.Passage 4（2022辽宁高二期末）It was a very hot day in late
26、 summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood factory. It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. In the year I had worked there, only four other people hadnt quit and been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to su
27、pport our families.On this day the fans werent working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust. When I looked around, every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out, “Hey! Theres a deer in here.” A lost little deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors a
28、nd was now cowering(蜷缩)in between the huge stacks of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall, but also treat them with great kindness during the rest of the year. Many will even buy 50
29、 bags of corn to help feed them during the. harsh winter months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little deer. By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her and panic her back to the open door. We watched as she jumped out of the
30、 building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized(使充满活力)us again and reminded us of what life is all about.13Why were many people unwilling to work in the
31、wood factory?AMost people quit and were replaced with new faces.BThey are not satisfied with the boss.CThe pay and work conditions were bad.DThey wanted more pleasure and freedom.14What can we conclude from the passage?AThe deer was a light to the dull work.BThe workers were working in a good mood d
32、aily.CThe deer was trapped in a big well.DAll the workers wanted to catch the deer.15How did the men manage to free the deer in the end?ABy dropping some food.BBy opening one route.CBy using some signals.DBy shouting loudly.16Which of the following best describes the workers?ABad-tempered but patien
33、t.Bstubborn but kind.CHard-working and loving.Dcurious and adventurous.Passage 5（2022河北石家庄高二期末）The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt, “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things fr
34、om my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time,
35、 I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the othe
36、rs?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How lon
37、g do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it-on the ceiling. How considera
38、te the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!17Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerful.BUpset.CNervous.DSatisfied.18What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe laughing assistant of t
39、he dentist.BThe surroundings of the dentists office.CThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.DThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.19Why did the author suddenly smile?AThe dentist came at last.BShe could relax in the chair.CShe saw a picture on the ceiling.DThe assistant
40、kept comforting her.20What did the author learn from her experience most probably?APut oneself in someones shoes.BThink twice before you act.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DStrike while the iron is hot.Passage 6（2021重庆巴蜀中学高二期末）Teaching is a constant process of upgrade, where every moment you l
41、earn new things, not only as a teacher, but also as a human being.At the start of my career, I believe I should come across to my students as a no-nonsense type of person. My entire focus was towards maintaining classroom discipline (纪律). It was tough. Most of my Indian students were from a rural ba
42、ckground. They would intentionally use vocabulary that sounded Greek to me. They did all in their power to make me feel like a fish out of water.My last lecture ended at 2.30 in the afternoon. Some of the students approached me begging to let them leave 15 minutes early as they had a bus to catch. M
43、y permission resulted in a stir and restlessness as half of the class stood up to leave. They all had buses to catch! Unable to distinguish between the genuine ones and those faking it, I put a ban on anybody leaving before time. One evening, I spotted three boys from my last class at the bus stop.
44、I called out, “You constantly blame me for not allowing you to leave early because you have a bus to catch and here you are still hanging around at 5 pm!” One of the boys replied respectfully and humbly, “Madam, the bus leaves at 2:30. If we leave the class at 2:15, we are able to make it. In case w
45、e miss it, the next bus to our village comes after three hours. Now we are waiting for it. At this hour, the bus will be overloaded and we will not even get a seat.”I was full of remorse (懊悔). The next day, I asked all the students who had a bus to catch to write an application, get it signed and le
46、ave whenever they wanted, without seeking my permission. I learnt the first lesson of my life as a teacher learn to empathize (共鸣) with your students, for they would learn better from you when they respect you than when they fear you.21What gave the author the biggest headache when she started teach
47、ing?AHer students serious violent behavior.BHer inability to understand Greek words.CHer struggle to keep her classes in order.DHer students diverse educational backgrounds.22How did the author deal with the students request to leave before time at first?AShe took it seriously.BShe approved it insta
48、ntly.CShe rejected it completely.DShe processed it gracefully.23How did the author feel the moment she spotted the three boys at the bus stop?AEmbarrassed.BConcerned.CRegretful.DAnnoyed.24What advice would the author give to her fellow teachers by sharing the story?AShow students that you respect th
49、em.BRelate to students emotional experiences.CCooperate with students to promote learning.DEvaluate yourself first and the students second.Passage 7（2021四川达州高二期末）Charles Darnay was arrested again. Lucie, his wife was very worried.“This is a desperate time,” said Sydney Carton. “We need to have a fri
50、end in the prison that will help us, and I think that Basard here will be that friend.”“Why should I be your friend?” asked John Basard.“I could begin telling people that you were and may still be a spy for England, the enemy of France. What do you say?”“You are my sisters friend,” Basard argued. “I
51、m sure you wouldnt want to upset her.”“I think the best thing to be done for her is to get rid of her brother,” said Sydney calmly. “I have another reason that you should help me. I think I know your friend in the wine shop.”“No, no, thats not possible. He is French!”“He spoke very good French, but
52、there was something strange about him. I think it may have been Cly.”Now Basard laughed.“No, no, Cly has been dead and buried for several years. He was buried in London, I helped to put his body in the coffin, and I can show you his burial certificate.”Suddenly, Jerry Cruncher stood up, next to Basa
53、rd.“If you put him in his coffin, who took him out of it?”“What do you mean?”“I mean that he was never in it! All you buried was rocks and earth!”Sydney Carton rubbed his chin. “If we tell people that you have been talking to another England spy, and one who is supposed to be dead. I am sure that yo
54、u will go to the guillotine, Basard. What do you say now?”“What do you want?”“Can you go in and out of the prison whenever you want?”“Yes, I can. The guards know me and trust me.”“Come into the other room with me. I need to talk to you in private now,” said Carton.Jerry and then Basard were sent out
55、.Left in the room now were Carton and Lorry, sitting and looking into the fire.“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton. “I am sorry that I could not do more than one visit to Charles.”Then Sydney Carton continued.“You are an old man, Mr. Lorry, and many people respect you. You have lived
56、 a useful life, and you will be missed when you are gone.”“I have only done my job,” replied Mr. Lorry. “I am just an old bachelor, and nobody will miss me when I die.”“Lucie will cry for you, and little Lucie will cry for you, too.”“Yes, thats true, thank God!”“If nobody cried for you, then that wo
57、uld make all your years of work a waste of time, wouldnt it?”“Yes, you are right, Mr. Carton.”25How did Sydney Carton ask John Basard to be his friend?AIn a pleasing tune.BIn an appealing tune.CIn a threatening tune.DIn a hesitating tune.26What did Basard promise to do after the private conversation
58、?ATo give up the business of a spy.BTo help Carton visit Charles.CTo be a true friend of Sydneys.DTo go to the guillotine with Cly.27Why did Sydney Carton go on to have a talk with Mr. Lorry?ATo show all peoples respect for his work.BTo tell him of two Lucies cry for his death.CTo wish he would help
59、 Lucie and her family.DTo say good-bye to the faithful businessman.28Which of the following reflects the theme of the passage?ALorry deserved a father figure to Lucie.BPeople took pity on Darnays misfortune.CBarsad was unwilling to make friends with Carton.DCarton went to great lengths to rescue Dar
60、nay in prison.Passage 8（2021陕西高二期末）Marcelo Toledo usually creates sculptures! and jewelry out of metal. Now the Argentine artist is working with a new material: waste from the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病). such as masks, to create an exhibition exploring the painful impact of the virus.Toledo, who has m
61、ade jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effect on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mas
62、k with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strange
63、rs, including old medical parts and newspapers about the pandemic.“I am excited to be able to turn pain into beauty and this exhibition is just recording everything that is happening to us as a society,” Toledo said. The artworks, which will go on show from September in a public space in downtown Bu
64、enos Aires, will all be made from waste materials or garbage that people send him. “It is the first time that I have done an exhibition in which I do not have to buy any of the elements,” he said.In the exhibition there will be a real ship that will symbolically cross a “storm” and recycling islands
65、 to raise awareness about the importance of caring for the environment. “The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us. This pandemic is a great global storm,” Toledo said.As with the huge mas
66、k, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating the new exhibition in other cities around the world.29What inspired Toledo to make the 14-meter mask?AHis hospital stay.BHis Broadway experiences.CHis fear of the pandemic.DHis research on
67、 organ donation.30What can we learn about the artworks in the “Museum of the After”?AThey will be exhibited in hospitals.BThey are greatly praised by the public.CThey are created by people from all walks of life.DThey are made out of rubbish about the pandemic.31What is Toledo trying to express with
68、 the story of the ship?AOur awareness of environmental protection is improving.BWe should make every effort to defeat the pandemic.COur irresponsible behavior leads to natural disasters.DWe suffer a lot from the COVID-19 pandemic.32What does Toledo hope to do?AMake more huge masks.BHost exhibitions
69、on different themes.CReproduce his exhibition in other places.DCollect exhibition elements from around the world.Passage 9（2022四川达州高二期末）Purnota Dutta, an MBA from India, took a break from her career in 2010, spending time with her newborn daughter. This life-changing time led her to found Cuddles Fo
70、undation a nonprofit organization focused on providing food and nutrition (营养) to poor children battling cancer in government cancer hospitals.At the hospital, she saw so many children with cancer, and a baby who was around the same age as her child. Moved by what she saw, Purnota spoke to the socia
71、l worker about how she could extend support to these children. While they had enough financial resources for treatment, they needed money for nutrition.The couple did their best to meet their essential requirements. However, it soon surpassed what they could afford, and they started tapping into the
72、ir networks to raise money. At first, Cuddles Foundation joined hands with Dr Brijesh Arora, who was leading the program for nutrition for children with cancer in India. “Then came Unlimited India, which got me on board as an investee (被投资者),” she adds.At present, Cuddles Foundations FoodHeals progr
73、amme bridges the nutrition gap in children with cancer in 35 government and charity hospitals in 20 cities across India. Over the past year, it provided nutrition guidance to over 6,000 patients.Swara is among many children supported by the foundation. The five-year-old from Baramati was diagnosed w
74、ith cancer. Her father had spent all of his savings on her medical tests and travel. After a year of regular guidance and nutrition support, Swara has entered the recovery stage of treatment and is back home in Baramati.She hopes, with the support of more partners, Cuddle Foundation will be able to
75、reach its great aims.33Whats Purnotas purpose to establish Cuddles Foundation?ATo provide school children with food.BTo support the cancer hospitals.CTo help poor children with cancer.DTo collect money to change her life.34Which of the following can replace “surpassed” in paragraph 3?Amade up.Bused
76、up.Cgave away.Dwent beyond.35Where can you find the data reflecting the achievement of Cuddles Foundation?AIn paragraph 2.BIn paragraph 3.CIn paragraph 4.DIn paragraph 5.36Why does the author mention Swara?ATo show Cuddles Foundation is helpful.BTo draw readers concern for her.CTo inspire more child
77、ren to join the Foundation.DTo attract more partners for the Foundation.Passage 10（2020江西南昌二中高二期末）A qualified doctor who rarely practised but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said, “Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my lover.”Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great
78、playwright(剧作家) and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Clekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879,he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extrem
79、ely fast,often producing a short story in an hour or less. Checkhovs medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference many of his characters show to tragic(悲剧的) events. In 1892,he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about
80、the sufferings of life in small towns of Russia. Tragic events controlled his characters who were filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays.He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his chara
81、cters. Chekhovs works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s.One of his famous stories,“The Man in a Shell ”，about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life was selected as
82、a text for Chinese senior students.9Anton Pavlovich Chekhov _ .Ahad a lawful loverBwrote only short storiesCused to be a lawyerDwas a capable doctor10In 1880, Chekhov .Abecame a full-time writerBstudied medicine in Moscow UniversityCpracticed medicine in his hometownDpublished his most memorable sto
83、ries11According to the passage,which of the following words cant be used to describe Chekhov?ASensitive.BCalm.CQuick-minded.DWarm-hearted.12Which of the following is the right order of the events?a. became a doctorb. became a full-time writerc. started to publish comic short storiesd. wrote regularl
84、y for a local daily newspapere. entered the Moscow University Medical SchoolAe c a d bBd a b c eCe c b a dDa e c b d【答案】1C2B3C4A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位退休教师在夜间听闻交通事故后，奋不顾身，穿着睡衣就去营救伤者的感人故事。1细节理解题。根据第一段“But suddenly, out of nowhere, a car crashed into Espositos minivan, pushing her backward onto the railro
85、ad tracks. (但突然，一辆汽车不知从哪里撞上了埃斯波西托的面包车，把她向后推到了铁轨上)”可知，一辆汽车和面包车在铁轨附近相撞。因此，事故发生在是C项“Near the railroad tracks.(在铁轨附近)”符合题意，故选C项。2推理判断题。根据第五段“He pulled the handle, but the door was smashed in and jammed shut DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He grabbed Espositos arms, and managed
86、 to pull her out across the passenger seat. (他拉了拉把手，但门被砸碎了，卡住了迪平托跑到车的乘客一侧，把门推开。他抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，设法把她从乘客座位上拉了出来)”可知，迪平托从车里把埃斯波西托拉出来从而将她救出可知，埃斯波西托拉当时已被变形的车辆牢牢卡住，不能动弹。因此，埃斯波西托的车在铁轨上时是B项“She was totally stuck.(她完全被困住了)”符合题意，故选B项。3细节理解题。根据第五段“DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He grabb
87、ed Espositos arms, and managed to pull her out across the passenger seat. (迪平托跑到车的乘客一侧，把门推开。他抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，设法把她从乘客座位上拉了出来)”可知，迪平托跑到车的乘客一侧，把她从乘客座位上拉了出来。因此，迪平托是拯救埃斯波西托的方式是C项“By pulling her out across the passenger seat.(把她拉过乘客座位)”符合题意，故选C项。4词义猜测题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“As it happens, Pete DiPinto was getting read
88、y for bed when he heard the high-pitched noise of the crash. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, never stopped to think. He ran out the door, still clad in his pyjamas. (碰巧的是，皮特迪平托正准备上床睡觉，这时他听到了撞车的尖锐噪音。一名志愿消防员退休教师迪平托从未停下来思考。他跑出门，还穿着睡衣)”可知，退休教师迪平托在听到事故发生后，一心救人，丝毫不在乎自己的穿着，还穿着睡衣就奋不顾身赶
89、到事故现场帮助别人，他是一个真正的英雄。因此，格雷格米格利诺说“the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”意思是A项“DiPinto is a real hero for he didnt care about himself when helping others.(迪平托是一个真正的英雄，因为他在帮助别人时不在乎自己)”符合题意，故选A项。5B6C7A8D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经对虚拟竞赛评价不高，直到2020年许多比赛被取消，作者开始考虑参加虚拟竞赛。在和丈夫讨论之后发现虚拟竞赛也十分有意义，支持他们是正确的事情，
90、于是自己也参加了一次虚拟竞赛。5.推理判断题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, when virtual races began on the running scene, I made fun of them. “Why would anyone want to do a virtual race?” I wondered. “Whats the point? Youre still running on your own and I do that all the time.”(曾几何时，当虚拟比赛在跑步场景中开始时，我取笑他们。“为什么会有人想要参加虚拟竞赛？”我好奇道，“
91、有什么意义？你还是得靠自己跑，我一直都是这么做的。”)”可知，作者取笑参加虚拟比赛的人，可得出作者一开始对虚拟竞赛评价不高。故选B。6细节理解题。根据第二段“Fast forward to the spring of 2020 when race after race was cancelled, and the goals that we had been going for simply disappeared into thin air. While my devotion to my sport was there, my enthusiasm for training without
92、 a foreseeable goal race was not. It wasnt long before I found myself thinking about virtual races. (快进到2020年春天，一场接一场的比赛被取消了，我们一直追求的目标也消失得无影无踪。虽然我对运动的热爱存在，但我对训练的热情却没有达到预期的目标。不久之后，我发现自己开始思考虚拟竞赛)”可知，作者开始思考虚拟竞赛因为她发现没有真正的比赛可以参加。故选C。7细节理解题。根据第四段“The more I spoke with Dave about this, the more I understoo
93、d virtual races. “And they help charities, too. Hundreds of charities depend on fundraising from road races. Right now, that isnt happening and charities are being hit financially. So a virtual race helps the race organization and charities. Its a win for both.”(我和Dave谈得越多，我就越了解虚拟竞赛。“它们还帮助慈善机构。数百家慈善
94、机构依靠公路赛筹款。现在，这种情况并没有发生，慈善机构正在遭受经济打击。所以虚拟比赛有助于比赛组织和慈善机构。这对双方都是双赢。”)”可知，虚拟竞赛帮助慈善机构，作者在与丈夫谈论虚拟比赛后发现它们非常有意义。故选A。8推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I knew I was supporting a charity. Though I was exhausted, I just wanted to cheer.(我知道我在支持一个慈善机构。虽然我很累，但我只想欢呼)”可推知，在那个星期六跑完11.25公里后，作者最可能的感觉是激动。故选D。9D10D11B12A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述
95、已经有丰富的生活经验的63岁的妈妈仍然要继续学习读书写字的故事。9细节理解题。根据第一段“They say they can teach me to read and write. Im trying to decide whether.”(他们说他们可以教我读书和写字。我正在努力决定是否)可知，妈妈给作者打电话是想征求一下她的意见。故选D。10词句猜测题。根据第三段“The young woman had been doing Mamas “business” for a while in my absence, helping to allay my guilt (愧疚) over lea
96、ving Mississippi.”(我不在的时候，这个年轻女人帮妈妈做了一段时间的“正事”，帮我allay离开密西西比的罪恶感。)可知，allay是动词，作者因为离开了密西西比，不在妈妈身边陪伴她，而那位年轻女人和妈妈待在一起，所以应该是减少了一些作者不在妈妈身边陪伴她的罪恶感，所以allay应该是“减少”的意思，和选项D意思一致。故选D。11推理判断题。根据第四段“She was almost singing the words.”(她几乎是把那些话唱出来的。)可知，妈妈当时是很高兴的。故选B。12主旨大意题。根据第四段“She soon wrote me a letter in a ca
97、reful, boxy print I had never seen, instead of the strange way she had long written family names she had memorized.”(她很快给我写了一封信，是用我从未见过的细致，方方正正的字体，而不是她以前记住的一直写姓氏的那个奇怪的方式。)和最后一段“Her grammar was getting better.”(她的语法也好多了。)可知，这两段主要描述妈妈在读书和写字方面取得的进步。故选A。13C14A15B16C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在进行枯燥的工作时，和工友们偶遇一
98、只迷路的小鹿，于是大家停下工作帮它返回树林的故事。13细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句话“ It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little.(这是一项危险的、让人筋疲力尽的工作，报酬很低)”以及第二段的第二句话“On this day the fans werent working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust. (这一天，风扇不工作了，我们都浑身是汗水和锯屑)”可知，这是一份既危险又非常辛苦的工作，而且工资很低，环境还很恶劣。所以工资低、工作环境恶劣是很少有人
99、愿意在木材厂工作的关键原因。故选C。14推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“When I looked around, every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. (当我环顾四周时，我看到的每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧)” 以及第三段倒数后三句话“Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energi
100、zed(使充满活力)us again and reminded us of what life is all about.(然后我们走回去工作。不过我注意到了一些事情。每个人的脸上都挂着快乐的微笑。就好像这一次的善举再次激励了我们，提醒我们生命的意义)”可知，那天工作时，作者看到每个人看起来都很生气和沮丧。但是当看到有小鹿的时候，大家都停下工作，开始帮助它。因此，小鹿的出现成了他们枯燥工作中的一道光。故选A。15细节理解题。根据最后一段中第四句话“By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her and panic h
101、er back to the open door. (通过封锁所有其他路线，我们能够引导她，让她惊慌失措地回到敞开的门前)” 可知，大家通过堵住其他路线，来引导慌张的小鹿从开着的大门返回。即只留下一条路线供小鹿逃离，从而帮助小鹿返回树林。故选B。16推理判断题。第二段的第二句话“On this day the fans werent working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust. (这一天，风扇不工作了，我们都浑身是汗水和锯屑)”以及“Then we walked back in to work. I noticed somet
102、hing, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized(使充满活力)us again and reminded us of what life is all about.(然后我们走回去工作。不过我注意到了一些事情。每个人的脸上都挂着快乐的微笑。就好像这一次的善举再次激励了我们，提醒我们生命的意义)”可知，木材厂的工作既危险又辛苦，且工资低，但是工人们为了养家却坚持工作，并且帮助迷路的小鹿返回树林，说明他们工作努力且有爱心。故
103、选C。17B18D19C20A【解析这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次看牙的经历，通过这次经历，作者领悟到生活中应该学会换位思考，为别人着想。17推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend.”（那天早上真是一场灾难。我的牙齿很痛，而且我和一个朋友吵架了。）可知，那天早晨对作者来说是一场灾难，因为他的牙痛并且和朋友吵架了，由此可推断出，作者那天早上感觉不开心。故选B项。18细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“But sudd
104、enly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?”（但突然我开始怀疑牙医。什么样的牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人？他为什么不像其他人那么忙？）可知，作者开始怀疑牙医是因为他突然想到，为什么这个牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人？为什么他不像其他牙医那么忙？由此可知，是“牙医同意在没有事先预约的情况下给她治疗
105、”这件事使作者开始怀疑牙医。故选D项。19细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was!”（椅子往后退，我突然笑了。天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，我可以欣赏它。牙医真体贴！）可知，作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，当她躺在椅子上等待治疗时可以欣赏这幅画，由此可知，作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅画
106、。故选C项。20推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?”（她的话仍然很伤人：“你的问题是你不愿意把自己放在我的位置上。你就不能从我的角度看问题吗？”）可知，作者的朋友和她争吵是因为她认为作者不会站在别人的角度看问题。再根据倒数第二段关键句“At that moment, I began to understand what my friend me
107、ant by her words.”（在那一刻，我开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。）可知，通过看牙的经历作者明白，他认为牙医不可靠，但实际并非如此，牙医贴心的在天花板上放了美丽的图画供病人欣赏，只是作者没有站在牙医的角度看问题而已，由此可知，作者最有可能从这次经历中学到，生活中应该学会换位思考，为别人着想。故选A项。21C22B23D24B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了初当老师的我从一开始只关心纪律，到学会以同理心对待学生。21细节理解题。由第二段“My entire focus was towards maintaining classroom discipline (纪律). It was
108、tough.(我的整个工作焦点是维持教室纪律。那很困难)”可知，作者工作全部重心是维持纪律，但是做起来很困难，让作者头疼。故选C。22细节理解题。由第三段“My permission resulted in a stir and restlessness as half of the class stood up to leave. (由于一半学生站起来要离开，我的允许导致混乱和不安)”可知，一开始作者是同意学生提前离开的请求的。故选B。23推理判断题。由第四段作者的话语“You constantly blame me for not allowing you to leave early b
109、ecause you have a bus to catch and here you are still hanging around at 5 pm! (你们经常怪我不允许你们早点离开去赶车，可是现在5点钟了还在这里闲逛)”可知，作者认为学生在闲逛，说明作者有些气恼。故选D。24推理判断题。由最后一段“I learnt the first lesson of my life as a teacher learn to empathize (共鸣) with your students(作为老师，我学到了人生的第一个教训学会和学生产生共鸣)”可知，作者学会了拥有同理心，这也是作者会给其他老师
110、的建议，B选项中“relate to”表示理解并同情。故选B。25C26B27A28D【解析】本文是记叙文，节选自双城记。节选部分主要讲述了卡登竭尽全力营救狱中的达尔奈。25推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I could begin telling people that you were and may still be a spy for England, the enemy of France. What do you say?(我可以开始告诉人们，你过去是，现在可能仍然是英国的间谍，法国的敌人。你有什么要说的？)”和第十五段“If we tell people that you have
111、been talking to another England spy, and one who is supposed to be dead. I am sure that you will go to the guillotine, Basard. What do you say now?(如果我们告诉别人你一直在和另一个英国间谍交谈，而且那个人应该已经死了。我相信你会被送上断头台的，巴萨德。你现在说什么?)”可推断，西德尼卡顿以一种威胁的口吻让约翰巴萨德成为他的朋友。故选C。26细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We need to have a friend in the prison th
112、at will help us, and I think that Basard here will be that friend.(我们在监狱里需要一个能帮助我们的朋友，我认为巴萨德就是这个朋友)”，第十六至十八段“What do you want?” “Can you go in and out of the prison whenever you want?” “Yes, I can. The guards know me and trust me.”(“你想要什么?”“你能随时进出监狱吗?”“是的，我能。卫兵认识我，也相信我。”)”和第二十二段“said Carton. “I am s
113、orry that I could not do more than one visit to Charles.”(卡尔顿说。“很抱歉，我只能拜访查尔斯一次。”)”可知，巴萨德承诺帮助卡顿到监狱里看望查尔斯。故选B。27细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六段“You are an old man, Mr. Lorry, and many people respect you. You have lived a useful life, and you will be missed when you are gone. (你是个老人，罗瑞先生，许多人尊敬你。你这一生过得很有意义，当你离开的时候，人们会想
114、念你的)”可知，悉尼卡顿跟罗瑞先生谈话为了表示所有人对他工作的尊重。故选A。28主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Charles Darnay was arrested again.(查尔斯达尔奈又被捕了。)”，第二段“We need to have a friend in the prison that will help us, and I think that Basard here will be that friend.(我们在监狱里需要一个能帮助我们的朋友，我认为巴萨德就是这个朋友)”及全文可知，这篇文章的主题是卡尔顿竭尽全力营救狱中的达尔奈。故选D。29A30D31D32C【解析】本文
115、是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个艺术家把由新冠肺炎产生一些废品变为艺术品的故事。29细节理解题。由第二段“Toledo, who has made jewelry for the musical “Evita” on Broadway and unique pieces for many famous people, was among the first in Argentina to be infected with COVID-19, which left him hospitalized for eight days. The experience had a great effec
116、t on his life and led to a series of artworks, including a 14-meter mask with the Argentine flag that he placed on the famous obelisk (方尖纪念碑) in Buenos Aires to raise awareness about organ (器官) donation during the pandemic.（托莱多曾为百老汇音乐剧埃维塔制作首饰，并为许多名人制作独特的作品。他是阿根廷最早感染新冠病毒的人之一，住院8天。这一经历对他的生活产生了巨大的影响，并导
117、致了一系列艺术作品，包括一个14米高的印有阿根廷国旗的面具，他把它放在布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的方尖碑上，以提高人们在疫情期间对器官捐赠的意识。）”可知，是他因感染新冠而住院的经历，使他做了这副14米的口罩。故选A。30细节理解题。由第三段“For his new exhibition, the “Museum of the After”, Toledo is collecting recycled waste from the COVID-19 sent by hospitals, laboratories and strangers, including old medical parts an
118、d newspapers about the pandemic.（为了他的新展览“之后博物馆”，托莱多正在收集医院、实验室和陌生人送来的COVID-19回收垃圾，包括旧医疗部件和关于大流行的报纸。）”可知，这些艺术品都是由与冠状病毒大流行有关的废品制成的。故选D。31推理判断题。由第五段“The exhibition will tell the story of this ship that went sailing and was stranded (搁浅) by a storm, which is a great metaphor for what is happening to us.
119、This pandemic is a great global storm,（展览将讲述这艘航行途中被风暴搁浅的船的故事，这正是对发生在我们身上的事情的一个很好的比喻。这场流行病是一场巨大的全球风暴。）”可推知，Toledo用在风暴中搁浅的船的故事来表达2019冠状病毒病大流行给我们带来了巨大的痛苦。故选D。32细节理解题。由最后一段“As with the huge mask, which was replicated (复制) in countries such as the United States and Japan, the artist dreams of replicating
120、 the new exhibition in other cities around the world.（随着这个巨大的面具在美国和日本等国家被复制，这位艺术家梦想在世界各地的其他城市复制新的展览。）”可知，托莱多希望在其他地方重现他的展览。故选C。33C34D35C36A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了印度的Purnota Dutta在医院分娩女儿期间，目睹患有癌症的可怜孩子，产生了帮助他们的想法，于是建立了一个非盈利性组织Cuddles Foundation来帮助他们的感人故事。33细节理解题。根据第一段“This life-changing time led her to found C
121、uddles Foundation a nonprofit organization focused on providing food and nutrition (营养) to poor children battling cancer in government cancer hospitals.(这个改变人生的时间使她建立了一个非盈利性组织Cuddles Foundation，这个组织提供食物和营养给那些在公立癌症医院里的那些和癌症抗争的可怜孩子)”可知，她建立这个组织的目的是帮助患有癌症的孩子。故选C。34词句猜测题。根据第三段“The couple did their best t
122、o meet their essential requirements. However, it soon surpassed what they could afford, and they started tapping into their networks to raise money. (这对夫妇尽力满足他们的基本要求。然而，它很快surpassed他们的承受能力，他们开始利用网络去筹钱)”可知，他们的资助超出了他们的支付能力，他们不得不去筹钱。因此surpassed是超支的意思，因此D. went beyond (超出范围)符合语境。故选D。35细节理解题。根据第四段“At pre
123、sent, Cuddles Foundations FoodHeals programme bridges the nutrition gap in children with cancer in 35 government and charity hospitals in 20 cities across India. Over the past year, it provided nutrition guidance to over 6,000 patients. (目前，Cuddles Foundation的食疗项目在印度20个城市的35家公立慈善医院之间架起了癌症儿童营养缺口的桥梁。在
124、过去的一年里，它为6000多名病人提供营养)”可知，第四段的这些数据表明这个组织的成就。故选C。36推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Swara is among many children supported by the foundation. The five-year-old from Baramati was diagnosed with cancer. Her father had spent all of his savings on her medical tests and travel. After a year of regular guidance and nutrition
125、 support, Swara has entered the recovery stage of treatment and is back home in Baramati. (Swara是受这个组织支持的一员。来自巴拉马蒂的五岁男孩被诊断出患有癌症。她父亲把所有积蓄都花在了她的体检和旅行上。经过一年的定期指导和提供营养，Swara已经进入到康复阶段，回到家里)”可知，作者提到Swara的目的是为了证明这个组织的资助是非常有益的。故选A。【答案】9D37B38D39A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优秀的作家Chekhov的写作之路，从最开始的医生兼职写作到后来成为了一名全职作家，他
126、给世人留下了许多优秀的作品。9细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中A qualified doctor who rarely practiced可知，契科夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。10推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879可知，契科夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医，可以推断契科夫1880年正在大学学医。故选B项。11推理判断题。根据第五段内容Chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor wit
127、h the sensitivity（敏感）of an artist契诃夫的作品将科学家和医生的冷静态度与艺术家的敏感结合在一起；再根据第三段As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. 作为一名作家，他写作速度极快，常常在一小时或更短的时间内写出一篇短篇小说。由此可知，他是一个沉着冷静且思维敏捷的人，但是没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。12细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical Sc
128、hool in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper. 当契诃夫于1879年进入莫斯科大学医学院时，他开始出版数百篇喜剧短篇小说来养家糊口。毕业后，他除了做他的医生工作之外还定期为当地一家日报写作。In 1892，he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.1892年，他成为一名全职作家，出版了一些他最难忘的小说。可知，正确顺序应该是：ecadb，故选A项。
