1、综合能力提升卷(九 )(时间:100分钟 总分:120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A（盐城市、南京市2022届高三年级第一次模拟考试）Natural. High quality. Unique.Thats Almased.Selected ingredients (原料), an exceptional mix and production process: thats how we create the unique Almased effect.Co
2、mbination of ingredients thats more effective than individual nutrients (营养物质).No artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners.Supports fat-burning during digestion.Supports resistance to common diseases.Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased eff
3、ect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.SOYThe high-quality non-GMO soy (非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an environmentally friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A si
4、ngle serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.HONEYUnlike most regular honey, which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honeys natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.YOGURTCows that are naturally fed
5、can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why Almased sources its milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they live in green grasslands.Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether you like it sweet
6、or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures Almased doesnt get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare, Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.21. If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because _.A. its nutrie
7、nts are easier to absorbB. it can help burn fatC. secret ingredients are includedD. it cures common diseases22. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.C. Soy, yogurt and honey are spec
8、ially treated.D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.B. Its hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogur
9、t.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. CB(2021重庆七中高三学情检测)When an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico,I didnt check my schedule before I said yes.Id seen these insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before,and I jumped at the chance to go back.While studying,I began exp
10、loring Mexico,crossing the country several times by bus.Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border,documenting desperate situations that rarely seem to improve for everyday Mexicans.Though necessary and important,news stories dont reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is ho
11、me to so many people I love.An assignment focused on the countrys natural beauty was a welcome reprieve.I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest.According to our guides,visitors are usually not allowed to photograph the fireflies because the presence of artificial light from electr
12、onics can affect their habits.As I started shooting,I adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light.In order to get the composition that I wanted,I placed my tripod (三脚架) on a steep,rocky path and had to steady it during the long exposures.Normally this wouldnt be a big deal,but t
13、he fireflies were very interested in the camera and,by extension,in me.I stood completely still while they crawled (爬) all over memy arms,my hair,my face.From what I observed,peak firefly presence happens for only about 20 minutes each night,so I had time for just a few tries.On the last night every
14、thing came together.The weather cooperated.I had improved my method for focusing and composing in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlightand Id grown accustomed to insects on my face.I was rewarded with the image you see here.Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly m
15、akes as it travels within a 30-second exposure.You can trace the insects paths: Some make small loops (环),like those in the bottom centre of the frame,while others move steadily in one direction or another.24.How did the author feel about the editors request?A.Upset.B.Delighted.C.Confused.D.Embarras
16、sed.25.What can best replace the underlined word “reprieve” in Paragraph 2?A.Relief.B.Return.C.Trend.D.Victory.26.What did the author focus on during the first two nights?A.Learning about the local travel rules.B.Researching the habit of the fireflies.C.Communicating constantly with the guides.D.Fin
17、ding the suitable spot and time to photograph.27.What is the purpose of the text?A.To tell stories about fireflies.B.To introduce a photo to readers.C.To record a travelling experience.D.To show the authors working conditions.CShould we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a
18、 historic area of a city? In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasonsfor example,economic reasonswhy they should be preserved.So,lets assume t
19、hat historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern desig
20、ns have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are i
21、n,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it
22、is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,though that might be the more risky choice.28.
23、What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.29.Which of the following is TRUE accor
24、ding to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.30.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph,the author probably m
25、eans “”.A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect peoples feelings for historical buildings31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buil
26、dings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.DDuring those barren winter months,with windows overlooking long-dead gardens,leafless trees,and lawns that seem to have an ashy look about them,nothing calms the uneasy nerves more than the vibrant
27、green of plants surrounding the living spaces of ones home.People browse through garden stores just to get a smell of chlorophyll (叶绿素) and to choose a plant or two to bring spring back into their winter-gray lives.Now there is even more of a need for “the green”,in light of recent articles warning
28、us of the dangers of chemicals that we,ourselves,introduce into our homes.Each time we bring clothes home from the cleaners,we release those chemicals into the closed-in air of our homes.Every cleanser releases its own kind of fumes.Some of the chemicals are formaldehyde (甲醛),chlorine,benzene,etc.Re
29、ad the labels on many home products,the ingredients arent even listed! During the winter,when those same windows are shut tight,we breathe in these chemicalscausing symptoms much like allergies (过敏).In fact,most people probably dismiss the effects of these chemicals simply as some allergy or other.T
30、he truth is that we are experiencing a syndrome that is called Multiple Chemical Sensitivity.Now,what has this got to do with green plants? Everything is healthy! Research has been conducted with two types of plants that have actually removed much of these harmful chemicals from the air.The two plan
31、ts that seem to be the best bet for ridding ones home of such chemicals are ferns (蕨类植物) and palms.These plants release moisture as part of photosynthesis and,as they do,pull chemicals from the air into their leaves.Even NASA has conducted some greenhouse experiments for long-term space exploration.
32、Within hours,their plants palms had removed almost all traces of formaldehyde in the room.Both species of plants are ancient,dating back more than a hundred million years.Another trait they share is that they both live long lives,100 years or more.This we expect from trees,but ferns and palms are pl
33、ants; plants that can grow to 65 feet in the proper setting! Even their individual leaves live for one to two years ferns and one to nine years palms.Perhaps it is their primary qualities that have contributed to their ability to purify their environment.32.Why does the author think we are in greate
34、r need of “the green” in our homes?A.To bring our long-dead gardens back to life.B.To get rid of harmful chemicals trapped there.C.To make us feel calmer and less worried.D.To serve as decorations as well as refresh us.33.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The sourc
35、e of these chemicals released in our homes hasnt been identified.B.The chemicals can be removed immediately as soon as the two plants are put into use.C.People tend to underestimate the effects of the chemicals in the closed places.D.People usually buy household products without referring to the ing
36、redients on them.34.As for the two plants,their primary qualities friendly to indoor environment include .A.the ability to absorb chemicals and live longB.their adaptability to indoor environmentC.the fast growth and attractiveness of their leavesD.the release of their moisture and fumes35.Which of
37、the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A.Research in the New MillenniumB.Common Houseplants May Purify Your HomeC.Hidden Dangers in Your HomeD.NASA Experiment Finds the Cure第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021四川攀枝花高三统考)A Few Active Listening Guideline
38、sListening is probably the most important element of interpersonal communication.Our ability to listen affects the quality of all of our relationships,and not just at home with our family and friendsit can also affect our relationships and interactions(交流) on the job,as well as the effectiveness and
39、 quality of our work.Listening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.36.Active listening means the difference between simply hearing,and listening with the intention to truly understand.It is a subtle but important distinction.Give focused attentionTry to minimize outside di
40、sturbance.Turn down the noise,and put down or step away from what youre doing if possible.37.Dont watch the clock,keep moving your hands or go over your to-do list for later.Keep eye contactDirect eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen.38. Be reasonable,but try not to let your eyes
41、 wander to whatever is going on around you.Reflect backRestate,but dont repeat word for word.Paraphrase (解释) what you think the other part is saying with responses such as:“What Im hearing is.”or “Let me see if Im following you.”39.Respond appropriately40. Share your thoughts,comprehension and feeli
42、ngs in a clear,but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.Active listening is a model for good communication.Remember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas,but also to gain viewpoints and understanding.It takes practice to develop active listening skills,an
43、d its a habit that has to be strengthened.Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words,but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.A.Focus on what is being said.B.This doesnt mean stare,though.C.Be open and honest in your response
44、s.D.You do not have to agree on everything.E.Instead,it is a skill that must be developed and practiced.F.Also,set aside other thinking and dialogue inside your head.G.Reflecting what you ve heard signals that youre attempting to understand fully.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从
45、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（My three-year-old son,Nathan,was digging the sand to build a castle.Although I warned him itd be 41,he insisted on building it in the 42 of every single wave that would 43 on the shore.I sighed,figuring the only way to make him 44 was to do as he liked and let hi
46、m see what would happen.I only hoped he wouldnt be too 45 when that first wave destroyed his 46.But when the water came and washed away his castle,he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.“Thats 47! Lets do it again!”I didnt know how he could 48 seeing his fruit of labour ruined.“Is it really fun
47、 when the waves wash away the 49?”“Yes,” he said.Looking at him,I thought about my 50 at home.Nothing I did there ever seemed to 51.I prepared dinners,which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were 52 consumed.I mopped floors only to see someone 53 them on their first trip in from the back
48、yard.My life was just one never-ending to-do 54.Just like the sand castles Nathan built,all my 55 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life.Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.Because of this,I often struggled feeling 56.I wondered if the things I did 57.And if nothing I did mattered,th
49、at meant that I didnt matter.But as I watched my child 58 in the sand happily,I realised that Im building something 59,something that will last forever.Im 60 a family.41.A.taken apartB.washed awayC.cleared upD.dug out42.A.frontB.chargeC.formD.path43.A.crashB.danceC.floatD.appear44.A.understandB.regr
50、etC.refuseD.struggle45.A.embarrassedB.frightenedC.guiltyD.upset46.A.futureB.creationC.worldD.souvenir47.A.difficultB.impossibleC.simpleD.great48.A.imagineB.standC.avoidD.risk49.A.toolsB.clothesC.shoesD.castles50.A.petB.itemC.lifeD.plan51.A.lastB.happenC.helpD.exist52.A.completelyB.suddenlyC.finallyD
51、.personally53.A.emptyB.dirtyC.narrowD.dry54.A.experimentB.surveyC.listD.puzzle55.A.tearsB.worriesC.feelingsD.efforts56.A.confusedB.fancyC.competitive D.unfair57.A.counted B.appearedC.changedD.faded58.A.lyingB.diggingC.rolling D.sleeping59.A.physical B.moral C.importantD.formal60.A.protectingB.design
52、ingC.buildingD.adapting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021湖南全真一模)Chinas capital city,Beijing,has opened a new bicycle highway that 61. (connect) the neighbourhoods of Huilongguan in Changping District with the 62. (rapid) developing high tech industrial zone in the Haidian
53、District just 6.5 kilometres away.Before opening the new highway,the trip 63. bike from one district to the other could take almost an hour and a half because there were several busy highways to cross in between,64. now the trip can be made in about 25 minutes.Despite heavy traffic,some 40% of peopl
54、e living in Huilongguan still choose 65. (drive) their cars to worka commute (上下班路程) that can take hours.The new bicycle highway is three lanes (车道) wide and has traffic lights.It 66. (raise) high in several areas so that it crosses over and above existing vehicle highways.It will offer bicycle comm
55、uters a more 67.(enjoy) biking experience while reducing the time bicyclists spend 68.(wait) at traffic lights.Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design began designing the bicycle highway in 2016 and 69.(construct) started in 2017.A second stage of the bicycle highway will later conne
56、ct it to Zhongguancun,considered Chinas Silicon Valley,70. nearly 20% of people in Huilongguan work.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每
57、处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2021陕西西安五校高三联考)Ive been playing volleyball before three years ago.It started when teacher set up a volleyball club in our school,hope that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit.The club was such popular that many students signed up for it
58、.To be honesty,at that time I just followed them without thinking too much.We practiced together on every Saturday morning.However,some of the students soon begin to get bored and dropped out of the club.So I found I was quite enjoying it and we carried on.After training for some time,I was selected
59、 for the school team.How exciting and proud I was!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2021东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)假设你是李华,正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件,向他介绍在母亲节那一天你帮妈妈做了些家务并亲自做了小礼物。同时,询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Henry,Yours sincerely,Li Hua综合能力提升卷(九)2125 BDCBA 2630 DBACC 3135 DBCAB 3640 EFBGC4145
60、 BDAAD 4650 BDBDC 5155 AABCD 5660 AABCC61. connects 62. rapidly 63. by 64.but 65. to drive66. is raised 67. enjoyable 68. waiting 69. construction70. where短文改错答案:Ive been playing volleyball three years ago.It started when teacher set up a volleyball club in our school, that more students would take
61、part in the sport and keep fit.The club was popular that many students signed up for it.To be ,at that time I just followed them without thinking too much.We practiced together every Saturday morning.However,some of the students soon to get bored and dropped out of the club. I found I was quite enjo
62、ying it and carried on.After training for some time,I was selected for the school team.How and proud I was!书面表达One possible version:Dear Henry,How is everything going? Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me how I spent Mothers Day.Now Im writing to tell you about it.I gave my mom a big
63、 surprise on that day.Firstly,I bought a cook book last week so that I could learn how to cook the dishes.Luckily,my mother thought highly of the food I cooked.Whats more,I cleaned the room and washed the clothes.Last but not least,I made a small gift for my mom and she liked it very much.Can you tell me how you celebrated Mothers Day for your mother? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
