1、1novel n(长篇)小说novelist n小说家2decorate v装饰，布置，美化decoration n装饰物3free adj.自由的freedom n自由，自由权利4participate v参加，参与participant n参与者participation n参加；参与5equality n平等inequality n(社会上的)不平等6limit n限制，限度 v限制，限定limitless adj.无限的7complain v抱怨，不满，发牢骚complaint n抱怨8warn v警告，告诫warning n警告，警示，告诫9starve v挨饿starvation
2、n饥饿，挨饿，饿死starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的10vote v投票，表决voter n投票人，选举人1honour v向表示敬意；履行(职责/协议等) n荣誉，荣幸She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.v.向表示敬意Once a contract is signed，it has to be honoured.v.履行It is an honour to be representing my country to compete in this ma
3、tch.n.荣誉，荣幸2vote v投票，表决 n票数；选举权I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her.v.投票，表决He only managed a narrow victory in the election.He won by 20 votes.n.票数There are still countries in the world where women do not have the vote.n.选举权Words and Phrases知识要点1honour v向表示敬意；履行(职责/协议等) n荣誉，荣幸(教材
4、P13)Freedom Day is to honour an event.自由日是为了纪念一个事件。例May I have the honour of dancing with you?能和你跳支舞吗？知识拓展(1)honour sb.for因而尊敬某人(2)in honour of/in ones honour为向表示敬意；为了纪念have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事(3)honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸即学即练单句
5、语法填空/一句多译They are honoured by people for their honesty and selflessness.They named the school after the hero in honour of him.应邀为你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座，对此我很荣幸。I feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured adj.)It is an honour for me/my honour to be invited to g
6、ive you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honour n)知识要点2decoration n装饰物；装饰，装潢(教材P13)People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around maypoles.人们准备用鲜花做成的装饰品，围着五朔节花柱跳舞。例Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.常常会发现用作装饰的剪纸贴在窗户和门上。知识拓展decorate vt.装饰，装潢decorate
7、.with .用装饰be decorated with装饰着即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They decorated the table with flowers and candles.Every National Day，the streets are decorated(decorate) with coloured flags.红色是中国人的幸运色，因此在春节，许多人用红色装饰物来装饰他们的房子。Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people，so on the Spring Festival，many people decorate their h
8、ouses with red decorations知识要点3(教材P13)Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africas first fullyparticipated elections in 1994，in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.自由日在每年4月27日举行，来庆祝1994年南非第一次全民参与的选举，在选举中，每个人不分肤色都可以投票。(1)participate v参加，参与例More than 4
9、00 children participated in a cleanup of the park.400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。知识拓展(1)participate in take part in参加，参与(2)participant n.参加者，参与者(3)participation n.参加，参与即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子As far as I know，he has been an active participant(participate) in the discussion.It was my active participation(participate) that
10、 helped me make friends in the new environment.去年春天，我有幸参加了一个文化交流项目。Last spring，I was lucky enough to be chosen to participate in a cultural exchange program.语境助记Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the
11、 class to study hard.(2)vote v投票，表决 n票数；选举权例Today every citizen aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.如今，年满十八周岁或十八周岁以上的公民都有选举权。知识拓展(1)vote for vote in favor of投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on sth.就某事进行表决vote to do sth.投票决定做某事(2)have/take a vote on sth.就某事进行表决have the vote有选举权即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The sugg
12、estion was approved，with 25 votes(vote) in favor，and 7 against.We should vote to decide(decide) who will clean the apartment this week.如果我们意见不统一的话，我们将不得不投票表决。If we cant agree with each other，well have to vote/have a vote on it.知识要点4regard v认为，看作 n尊敬；问候，敬意(教材P14)That is why Letters from Father Christ
13、mas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，圣诞老人的来信是再合适不过的书了。例I am sure that kindness is more likely to win their regard than pride.我确信善意可能会比傲慢更能赢得他们的尊敬。知识拓展(1)regard .as .把视作with/in regard to关于，至于(2)regarding prep.关于即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Her
14、 parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children.If you should see him，please give him my regards(regard)The government has set up some rules regarding(regard) the food safety.关于7月1号的聚会，我很乐意去。With/In regard to the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.知识要点5complain v抱怨，不满，发牢骚；
15、投诉(教材P15)In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。例Its no use complaining without taking any action.不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。知识拓展(1)complain (to sb.)
16、of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that .(向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n.抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint抱怨，投诉即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译She often complains about/of not feeling appreciated at work.Neighbors complained to the police about the dog barking.If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about
17、 that，you should see the manager.几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。Several passengers complained to the air company about the bad service on the flight.(complain)Several passengers made a complaint to the air company about the bad service on the flight.(complaint)语境助记The manager complained to us about there being t
18、oo many complaints from customers this month.知识要点6warning n警告，警示，告诫(教材P15)Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.有趣的是，信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。例There is a warning on the cigarette packet tha
19、t says “Cigarettes cause cancer”在烟盒上有一个警示“烟草致癌”。知识拓展(1)give sb.a warning向(某人)发出警告without (any) warning没有(任何)先兆(2)warn v.警告；告诫warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人当心某事warn sb.against sb.警告某人提防某人warn sb.not to do sth.warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.that .警告某人即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The teacher gave him a warnin
20、g that if he was late again，he would be punished.An earthquake comes like a thief in the night，without warning.The police warned the holidaymakers against car thieves.我爸爸警告我不要去西海岸，因为那儿到处是游客。My father warned me not to go/against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.语境助记He warn
21、ed me not to leave without permission，but I didnt accept his warning.知识要点7starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的(教材P15).remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.请你记住，在这个圣诞节，世界上还有很多贫穷挨饿的人。例There is a heartbreaking news report about starving children.有一则关
22、于饥饿儿童的令人心碎的新闻报道。知识拓展(1)be starving for渴望(2)starve v.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死starve for渴望starve to death饿死(3)starvation n.挨饿，饿死即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子This organization will hold an event to help the starving(starve) children in Africa.Millions of people will face starvation(starve) as a result of the drought.As she feels
23、 very lonely，she is starving for friendship.他在大山中迷路了，最终因缺乏食物饿死了。He got lost in the mountain and finally he starved to death because of lack of food.Sentence Patterns重点句式1That/This/It is why .那/这就是为什么(教材P14)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Chris
24、tmas as a special time of year.有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，圣诞老人的来信是再合适不过的书了。句式分析：That is why .那就是为什么，why引导表语从句。其中that还可以换为this/it。例1Tom overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那就是他上班迟到的原因。例2This is why we always have a fresh supply of water.这就是为什么我们总可以喝到新鲜水。知识拓展(1)That/This/It i
25、s because .意为“那/这是因为”，其中because 引导表语从句。(2)The reason why .is that .意为“的原因是”，其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He got up late.Thats why he missed the bus.She never gives in to any difficulty and thats because she is a strongwilled woman.The reason why he has had such a success is that he
26、 never gives up.我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是我浑身湿透的原因。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That/This is why I got wet through.重点句式2“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调(教材P15)The letters did，however，change as Tolkiens children got older.不过，随着托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化句式分析：(1)did change为“did动词原形”表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。(2)“do/does/did动
27、词原形”表示强调时只用于肯定句和祈使句，用来强调谓语。(3)这种强调句只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。例1He does enjoy listening to classical music.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。例2Do be careful while you are driving on the road.你在公路上开车时务必要小心。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Believe it or not，such things did happen in their school last week.We do sell stamps，but we dont have any at the m
28、oment.他昨天确实去过车站，但没有发现你。He did go to the station yesterday，but he didnt find you.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。We do hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.1Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were
29、 not good.分析：此句为主从复合句。that they might not receive their presents if they were not good是that引导的同位语从句，说明the usual warnings的具体内容，其中包含if引导的条件状语从句。译文：有趣的是，信里并没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如表现不好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。2.but if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come，and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes，r
30、emember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people.分析：but后面的句子为主从复合句。remember that .starving people为主句，其中包含that引导的宾语从句；if you find that not many of the things you asked for have come .是if引导的条件状语从句，其中that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语，you asked for是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰
31、先行词the things。译文：但是，如果你发现自己并没有得到很多你想要的东西，有时甚至所获无几，请你记住，在这个圣诞节，世界上还有很多贫穷挨饿的人。教材高考1Freedom Day is to honour an event.(2020江苏卷)He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.2Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africas first fullyparticipated elections in
32、 1994 .(2019全国卷)Participate in discussion forums(论坛)，blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.3That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(2019全国卷)Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.4In an
33、other letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.(2020江苏卷)One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny，but five is just complaining，no matter how smart you think you are.5Interestingly，the lett
34、ers did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.(2019天津卷)Scientists have built an earlywarning system based on mathematical models.单句语法填空1I feel honoured(honour) to give a report about how to relieve traffic jams here.2Nowadays，peop
35、le in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic.3The wheelchair gives him the freedom(free) to go out on his own.4We voted to give(give) a concert to get some money for the hospital.5This is the most brilliant evening party that I have participated in6Its time we put up the New Year de
36、corations(decorate) in the hall.7We are collecting food for those who are starving(starve) in the earthquake.8The boss warned him not to be(be) late again or he would be fired.9He and I have worked together for a couple of years; thats why I know him pretty well.10I am writing to see if it is possib
37、le for you to provide me with information regarding(regard) the job.短语填空take place，in memory of，regardless of，keep .alive，as long as，regard.as，address.to，wrap.up，a number of，as well as1What kind of design do you regard as the best?2A number of young men are going to be volunteers during the vacation
38、.3Great changes have taken place in China in the past five years.4She would rather die than be kept alive under such conditions.5The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion and sex.6The letter is addressed to Tom.Please help me send it to him.7We can surely achieve our goal
39、as long as we are united as one.8We can celebrate the festival as well as enjoying the delicious food on that day.9He spends a lot of time wrapping up presents before Spring Festival every year.10The ceremony opened with a minutes silence in memory of those who died in the war.课文语法填空The passage intr
40、oduces us to Tolkien and his perfect book Letters from Father Christmas.From the book we know every Christmas，Tolkiens children would get an envelope 1.with a North Pole stamp.The children must have been very 2.excited(excite) as they opened it，inside 3.which they would find a handwritten letter fro
41、m Father Christmas.Of course，the letters were all written by Tolkien.The letters told 4.wonderful(wonder) stories about Father Christmass life and adventures at the North Pole.In one letter，Polar Bear once climbed the North Pole and 5.fell(fall) through the roof of Father Christmass house.In another
42、 letter，Father Christmas plained(complain) about how he couldnt stop his helpers 7.playing(play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Tolkiens letters also change with his children 8.getting(get) older.In addition，the book also tells us that we not only can enjoy the 9.adventures(adventure) of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，10.but can share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.11
