1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesPeriod 4Integrating Skills要点讲解课.写出黑体单词在句中的汉语意思1.Much to his horror,he found the cabin flooded.()2.The beautiful scenery of the mountainous country of Nepal attracts many tourists.()船舱多山的3.Just for this reason,it has caused an immense amount of trouble.()4.The pl
2、ants need a fertile soil and bright illumination(照明).()5.The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.()巨大的肥沃的遥远的6.The slope is too steep for us to climb.()7.The torch shed a bright light on the path ahead.()8.I forbid you to call me late at night.()9.The police were on the spot within a
3、few minutes of my telephone call.()陡峭的手电筒禁止场所10.These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea.()景色.根据语境选词填空in the distance,find ones way out of,stick.into,describe.as,take a photo of,follow the rules,pass all the way through,be around,rip-off,get a kick out of 1.He _me with the mountain in the
4、background.2.She is very firm with her employees and makes sure they _.3.The relaxing conversations and jokes _the rooms with the warm atmosphere in the chill winter night.took a photo offollow the rulesare around4.Plato(柏拉图)_the greatest Western philosopher.5.They charged 500 dollars for the repair
5、s.Its a _.6.Im glad you _my articles.7.The nurse _the needle _my arm.is described asrip-offget a kick out ofstuckinto8.We heard thunder growling _.9.A train would _the forest every few minutes at that time of day.10.She couldnt _the building.in the distancepass all the way throughfind her way out of
6、阅读Postcards to Myself,选择最佳答案1.From the first and the second paragraphs,we can learn that Colin McCorquodale_.A.has visited all the countries in the world in 50 yearsB.chooses a postcard with a beautiful view for his wifeC.went fishing when travellingD.has stuck a lot of colorful pins into the map in
7、 his home2.McCorquodale describes China as _.A.wonderfulB.a place which is similar to other countries in EuropeC.a good place to fishD.a country full of future3.Which of the following doesnt he take when travelling?A.A map of the world.B.A photo of his wife.C.A shirt with a secret pocket.D.A pen.4.B
8、y saying“I get a kick out of travelling.”,he means_.A.he is forbidden to travel againB.he gets a lot of pleasure from travellingC.all his plan for the future is to travelD.he was ripped off during a travel in Italy答案:14.CDAB1.in the distance远处的;在远处【观察领悟】Much to our delight,the sound of water in the
9、distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.令我们高兴的是,远处传来的水声吸引了我们的注意力,把我们带到河边。The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distanceof two miles.在两英里远的地方就能听到瀑布的声音。Do you have an apartment available within walking distance of the university?你们这里有没有步行能到大学的公寓住房?You will learn to trust th
10、e people you love and keep your distance from those you mistrust.你将学会信任你所爱的人,远离你所不信任的人。Jane likes to keep people at a distance.简喜欢与人保持一定的距离。【自我归纳】at/from a distance_within walking distance_/_ 与某人保持一定距离隔开一定距离;从远处走路去即可keep ones distance from keep sb.at a distance【巧学助记】形象记忆distance短语【活学活用】语法填空。The wate
11、rfall may be heard _a distance of two miles.A chimney could be seen smoking _the distance.He is so big headed that everyone in the office _ _ _ _.他是如此骄傲自大,以至于办公室里的每个人都疏远他。atinkeepstheir distance from himThey _him _ _ _until he had proven he could be trusted.在他证明自己确实可信之前,他们一直不和他来往。keptat a distance2.
12、forbid vt.禁止【观察领悟】The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden.机动车禁止通行。Children should be forbidden from watching TV.儿童应被禁止看电视。More and more public places in the United States forbid smoking.美国越来越多的公共场所禁止吸烟。Cell phones are forbidden to use during our meeting.我们开会的时候,严禁用手机。The weather forbade all idea
13、of a picnic.这种天气使我们根本无法去野餐。【自我归纳】forbid sb.(from)doing sth._禁止做某事_ 禁止某人做某事forbid+名词或代词 _禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某事【活学活用】语法填空。We forbid _(shout)loudly in the office.She was forbidden from _(give)other interviews until the book was published.Candidates were forbidden _ _(take)the
14、 reference book to enter the examination room.shoutinggivingto takeMy parents always forbid me to go out after midnight.I am always forbidden _ _out after midnight by my parents.to go3.spot n.地点;场所spot作名词时,除了表示“地点、场所”的意思外,还有“斑点、污渍”等意思;作动词时,表示“弄脏、认出”。写出黑体部分在句中的汉语意思。Fortunately for him,a man offered t
15、o take him around the different spots for free.()Red ladybug is a small flying insect with black spotson each wing.()I cant wash the spot away.()景点斑点污渍He spotted his clothes.()She is so special that you can spot her in the crowd easily.()弄脏认出【知识延伸】on the spot 当场be spotted with满是斑点【巧学助记】巧记spot【活学活用】语
16、法填空。I bought my daughter a white skirt with red _(spot).The doctor was _the spot a few minutes after the accident.spotsonHe enjoyed watching the night sky which _ _ _ twinkling stars.他喜欢注视闪烁的星星点缀着的夜空。Magicians seem to be able to carry out secret actions in front of their audience without _ _.魔术师们似乎可
17、以在观众面前做一些秘密的举动,并且不被发现。wasspotted withbeing spotted(2019天津高考)She said she _ _ _on a bus seat.她说她在公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。spotted my wallet4.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.我只有待在一个地方超过24小时,才容许自己(在地图上)插上一个别针。【句型剖析】(1)这是一个复合句;only if意思:_;引导条件状语从句。(2)当only if引导的条件状语从句
18、置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装,即把主句部分谓语的助动词放在主语之前。只要,只有【易混辨析】only if意为“只有,只要”,引导陈述语气的真实条件状语从句,only if引导的条件状语从句位于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构if only意为“但愿,要是就好了”,常引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句、感叹句(2018天津高考)Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.=Only if you have been trained to do so can you use a fire extinguisher.只有经过训练你才
19、能使用灭火器。I will have enough money to go to school only if I get a job.=Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow.我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。【活学活用】句型转换。She will play the piano only if she is paid.Only if she is paid _ _ _
20、 _ _.He will succeed only if he does his best.Only if he does his best _ _ _.will she play the pianowill he succeed选词填空(only if/if only)。Its been of a great pleasure all this autumn on my trip to work,_it stretched to no end._we understand them properly will we be able to get to the core of the matt
21、er.if onlyOnly if【备选要点】1.view n.景色;风景【观察领悟】The place has a fine view of the lake.从那个地方可以看到湖泊的美丽景色。(2019天津高考)You should respect the views of others,and at the same time insist on what you think is right.你应该尊重他人的观点,同时坚持自己认为正确的观点。(2018全国卷)The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of
22、 hills,forming a unique view.建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完全吻合,形成了独特的景观。(2018全国卷)We can join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.我们可以参加一个有导游的自行车旅行,游览一些在华盛顿最受欢迎的纪念碑。I do not view the prize as a recognition of my own accomplishments.我并不把这个奖品看作对我个人成就的认可。【自我归纳】view作名词时,除了表示“景色
23、、风景”的意思外,还有“_、_”的意思;作动词时,表示“_、_、_”等意思。观点视野观看考虑看作【知识延伸】in ones view 就某人看来have a good/bad view(of.)看得见/看不见;视野好/差come into view进入视野hold the view that.持观点in view of.由于view sth.as.把某物看作【易混辨析】scenery 指某地总的自然景色或风景scene指scenery的一部分,即局部的风景;还可指某一场面sight既可指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可指名胜、风景,表示后者的含义时,必须用复数,另外还有视力、视线的意思view常指从
24、特定的位置看到的scenery的一部分,指“能看到的或在视野之内的事物”【活学活用】选词填空(view/scene/scenery/sight)。The first _of the play is the kings palace.Guilin is world-famous for its beautiful _.scenescenery(2018天津高考)Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the _,sounds and sensations.Its great to enjoy the magnific
25、ent _from the summit,over the mountains.完成句子。sightsviewsWhile climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and _ _ _.在爬山时,我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。_ _ _,the plan is not workable.依我看这个计划行不通。a beautiful viewIn my viewAs we turned the corner,a fascinating castle _ _ _.当我们转过拐角时,一座迷人的城堡映入我们的眼帘。_ _ _the wea
26、ther,the event will now be held indoors.由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。cameinto viewIn view of2.get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣【观察领悟】Some people get a kick out of the danger in motor racing.有些人从赛车的惊险中寻求刺激。I dont expect to win when I bet-I do it for kicks.打赌时我并不想赢我这样做是为了刺激。This is not to say no role to quit smoking,
27、but to warn people that only the sooner the more security to kick the habit.这不是说戒烟无作用,而是告诫人们,只有越早戒除烟瘾才越安全。The boys were making so much noise during the movie that the manager finally kicked them out.看电影时,那些男孩吵得太凶了,影院经理就把他们撵出去了。【自我归纳】_为了刺激_戒除恶习_把某人赶出去for kickskick the habitkick sb.out【活学活用】I _ _ _ _
28、_ of seeing my children do well in school.看到孩子们在学校表现良好,我真的很高兴。He drove fast just _ _,causing traffic accident.他为了刺激开快车,结果造成了交通事故。got a real kick outfor kicksIve tried hundreds of times,but I just cant seem to _ _ _.我已经试了几百次了,但是我似乎戒不了这个习惯。Most of us would like to _ _ _of the project,but nobody wants
29、to offend him.我们中的大多数都想把他赶出这个项目,但是没有人愿意得罪他。kick the habitkick him out3.There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.有数百枚小小的红色别针别在上面。【句型剖析】本句中动词stick 的逻辑主语为_,两者之间为_关系,因此使用过去分词形式。there be结构中的非谓语动词形式取决于动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。不定式to do表将来“将要做”,现在分词doing表示主动关系,过去分词done表示被动关系。pins被动(2018浙江高考)In 1812,the year C
30、harles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.1812年,查尔斯狄更斯出生的那一年,英国出版了66部小说。There were two men stuck in the fire.有两个人被大火困住了。There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处发传单。【活学活用】语法填空。(2017全国卷)When you want to avoid interruptions at work,there are several ways _(ha
31、ndle)things.There are many students _(play)football onthe playground.to handleplayingThere were also several accidents _(cause)byengine failures on take-off.caused【共享课堂】.词汇串记1.We took cruise to go for a picnic in a remotemountain village last week.We walked from the cabinand lounge and began to clim
32、b the steep mountain.After a long walk,we had a rest,enjoying varied views,fertile fields and mountainous district.2.The businessman was always ripping off foreigners,and he got a kick out of doing this.Naturally,he was abandoned by the market.This illegal behavior is forbidden by the law.句式背诵1.Only
33、 if he works hard will he be able to regain control of the company.只有努力工作,他才能重新获得这个公司的控制权。2.Wherever he goes,he will take a lot of beautiful pictures.无论走到哪儿,他都要拍很多漂亮的照片。3.I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。4.(2019全国卷)First of all,having lived in China for sixteen years and having le
34、arnt English since I was a child,I have a good command of English and Chinese,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.首先,我在中国生活了16年,从小就开始学英语,英语和汉语都很好,这对介绍中国画很有帮助。如何介绍旅游景点【典例演示】假如你的家乡是山西忻州市,那里有著名的佛教圣地五台山。请你根据下列要点用100个左右的词简单介绍五台山,并欢迎人们来游览。1.五台山位于山西省忻州市 一个多山的地区,世界五大佛教圣地之一。2.五峰耸立,峰顶平坦如台,故称
35、五台。3.山上终年有大量积雪,为避暑胜地。4.五峰都很漂亮,但又各具特色。5.五台山现有58座寺庙,在过去曾经有300多座。6.五台山是一个融自然风光、古建筑艺术、历史文物、佛教文化为一体的旅游区。Step 1审题谋篇体 裁说明文话题对五台山做简要介绍时态一般现在时人 称第三人称段 落布 局首段:整体介绍五台山主体:五台山的具体情况结尾:发出邀请Step 2 遣词造句一、核心要点1.五台山位于山西省忻州市 一个多山的地区,世界五大佛教圣地之一。位于_be located in/situated in/lie in Mount Wutai is located in Xinzhou,a moun
36、tainous area in Shanxi Province.Its one of the worlds five famous Buddhist Holy Lands.(用同位语结构合并句子)Mount Wutai,_,is located in Xinzhou,a mountainous area in Shanxi Province.one of the worlds five famous BuddhistHoly Lands2.五台山主要由五座山峰组成,峰顶平坦如台,故称五台。用定语从句合并下列两个句子:Mount Wutai mainly consists of five pea
37、ks with flat tops.They were named“Mount Wutai”for this reason.Mount Wutai mainly consists of five peaks with flat tops,_.for which they were named“Mount Wutai”3.山上终年有大量积雪,天气凉爽,为避暑胜地。终年,一年到头_ The peaks are heavy with snow all the year round,and the weather is cool in summer.(用独立主格改写)_,the weather is
38、cool in summer.all the year roundThe peaks heavy with snow all the year roundIt is a famous summer resort for that reason.(用why引导的表语从句改写)Thats _.why it is a famous summer resort二、拓展要点1.五峰都很漂亮,但又各具特色。用独立主格改写下列句子:The five peaks are all beautiful,but each has its own special features.The five peaks are
39、 all beautiful,_.each having its ownspecial features2.过去曾经有多达300座寺庙。过去曾经_多达_ 翻译此句:_used to up toThere used to be up to 300 temples.3.五台山以它的自然风光、古建筑艺术、历史文物、佛教文化而闻名。以而闻名 _ 用not only.but also.改写下句:Mount Wutai is famous for its fantastic natural landscape,ancient buildings,historic relics and rich Buddh
40、ist culture.be famous forMount Wutai is _.not only famous for its fantasticnatural landscape,but also for its ancient buildings,historic relics and rich Buddhist cultureStep 3润色组篇(注意使用not only,but also,only if等关联词)Mount Wutai,one of the worlds five famous Buddhist Holy Lands,is located in Xinzhou,a
41、mountainous area in Shanxi Province.Mount Wutai mainly consists of five peaks with flat tops,for which they were named“Mount Wutai”.The peaks heavy with snow all the year round,the weather is cool in summer.Thats why it is a famous summer resort.The five peaks are all beautiful,each having its own s
42、pecial features.There are fifty-eight temples now,but there used to be up to 300 temples.Mount Wutai is not only famous for its fantastic natural landscape,but also for its ancient buildings,historic relics and rich Buddhist culture.Welcome to Mount Wutai!Only if you see it will you realize how beau
43、tiful and spectacular it is.【策略点拨】.写介绍景点类文章时,需要注意以下方面1.本文为景点介绍,属应用文体,在写作时应确定好时态和人称。如果是以游记形式介绍景点,如日记形式或作者自己介绍旅游经历,则采用一般过去时态和第一人称。如果是直接介绍景点,则采用一般现在时态和第三人称(以景点名称作为第三人称)。2.全篇文章的时态和人称确定好以后,应注意全文的一致性,切忌前后时态和人称的错乱,前后不一。当然若涉及历史事件,则用一般过去时态。.常用句式1.There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian,such as th
44、e Terracotta Warriors and Horses,the Old City Wall and so on.西安有许多名胜,比如兵马俑、古城墙等。2.Beijing has many places of interest,among which is the Forbidden City.北京有许多名胜,其中就有紫禁城。3.Hangzhou is famous/well-known for its beautiful West Lake.杭州以它美丽的西湖而著名。4.Beijing is famous as the capital of China.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。5.
45、The beautiful park is located along the shore of the lake.这个美丽的公园坐落于湖的沿岸。6.Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.埃及是一个历史悠久的阿拉伯国家。7.The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.这座古城建于17世纪后期。8.The old tower has a long history of 2,000 years.这座古塔有两千年的历史。9.Sichuan Province is made up of a basin and some mountainous areas.四川省由盆地和山区组成。10.Its an immense region,with a very varied landscape.这是一片辽阔的地区,有多样性的景观。
