1、Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.measurev.测定;测量;评估n.尺寸;大小;措施高考佳句(2020新高考全国卷) The route measured five kilometers,from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.从我们学校大门到南山脚下,这条路线有五千米长。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river (me
2、asure) 100 meters wide.Its high time we took effective (measure) to improve your working conditions.单句写作政府已答应采取措施来帮助失业者。The government has promised to the unemployed.约翰现在超重了,他所有的衣服都得按自己的尺寸做。John is now overweight and all his clothes have to .这个教室的测量长度为30英尺长、20英尺宽。The classroom measures and 20 feet w
3、ide.考点必记(1)measure against把同作比较measure up to与相称(2)in a certain measure在某种程度上,多多少少in large/some measure在很大/某种程度上make clothes to ones measure为某人量体裁衣beyond measure无法估量;极其;非常take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take sb.s measure给某人量尺寸(3)measurement n.测量,衡量;尺寸take measurements测量(4)measurable adj.可量的;适当的,适度的;重要
4、的名师点津measure表示“量;有长(宽、高等)”时,是不及物动词,后跟量的结果,不用被动语态及进行时态。2.while用作并列连词教材原句The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.(P12)英国处于第十三的位置,而中国则在名单的中间。语境巧练写出下列各句中while的汉语意思和作用I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books,thes
5、e three were given to me as gifs.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneyeonhim.用所给词的适当形式填空(2020天津卷)Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of UncleTomsCabin while (cook).考点必记(1)while可作并列连词用,构成并列句,一般置于两个分句之间,表示前后两种情况的对比,意为“然而”。(2)while作为从属连词的用法:while引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候;和同时”,
6、此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如主句和从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。引导让步状语从句,通常位于句首,意为“尽管;虽然”。引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首,也可位于句中。3.upto直到;达到;忙于;胜任;由决定教材原句make sure that all children have education upto the age of 11(P12)确保所有的孩子们到11岁时都能受到教育语境巧练写出下列各句中upto的汉语意思(2020全国卷) I was always an e
7、nthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Its up to you to decide whether to take up physics or chemistry.All taken into account,he is quite up to the job you offered him.What is Tom up to? Hes seldom turned in his assignments these days.考点必记4.makeaneffort=makeefforts努力
8、教材原句The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to makegreaterefforts.(P12)报告显示,我们正在进步,但是我们需要做出更大的努力。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)His (effort) have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.Parents in China all try every effort (m
9、ake) their childrens life better.写作升级To send the patient to hospital without delay,they asked the police to lead the way.满分表达 the patient to hospital without delay,they asked the police to lead the way.(effort)考点必记put effort into sth.在上努力spare no effort/make every effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事make an eff
10、ort to do/at sth.尽力做某事in an effort to do sth.试图要做某事(常用作目的状语)through ones effort通过的努力do sth.without any effort毫不费力地做注意:effort作“努力”讲时,为不可数名词;作“费力的事情,花精力的事情”讲时是可数名词。5.figuren.数字;图形;人物;身材v.计算;认为经典例句Li Hua has become a popular figure in our school because of his excellent performance in study.李华因为他学习成绩优秀
11、而成为我们学校受欢迎的人物。语境巧练写出下列各句中figure的汉语意思(2020天津卷)She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.But new figures show bird-watching is fast becoming a popular pastime.He is one of the influential figures in teaching career.单句语法填空(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure what to buy for the envir
12、onmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.考点必记(1)a key figure一个关键人物keep ones figure保持身材(2)figure that.认为figure out想出,理解;弄明白,看透figure on期待,指望,依赖图解助记figure写作佳句I figured that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.我认为他喝醉了,不应该让他开车。6.similarityn.类似;相似经典例句Regardless of the
13、ir similarities or differences,it makes a great difference to have friends.不管朋友与我们有多么相似或不同,拥有朋友会带来很大的影响。语境巧练单句语法填空When lab rats are not allowed to sleep,they die within a month.(similar),when people go for a few days without sleeping,they get sick.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have
14、sizes and temperatures similar those of Earth.They are both 25 and natives of Birmingham,but the (similar) ends there.The students in my class are all similar family background.考点必记(1)similarity between.之间的相似之处(2)similar adj.相似的;类似的be similar to sb./sth.与相似be similar in在方面相似(3)similarly adv.同样地;类似地写
15、作佳句They two become close friends because they have many similarities.他们两个成了好朋友,因为他们有很多的相似之处。7.of+抽象名词教材原句Its an agreement between towns or cities ofsimilarsizeandage.(P19)它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定语境巧练单句语法填空It is not always easy for the public to see what use a new invention can be to human life.The adv
16、ice he gave me is very (value) for my future career.Mobile phones have the similar functions although they are different shapes.写作升级Learning to make plans is very important in an individuals life and work.满分表达Learning to make plans is in an individuals life and work.(用“of+抽象名词”)考点必记(1)be of+抽象名词=be+
17、该抽象名词对应的形容词be of great/muchvalueuseimportanceinteresthelp=be veryvaluableusefulimportantinterestinghelpful(2)be of+表示年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格 (price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类 (kind) 和方法 (way) 等的名词,表示“具有”,说明主语的特征。be of the same age同龄的随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.The two pictures are an
18、d its easy to find many between them.,you can also find some differences.(similar)2.Its to be stuck in the rain.Even more ,we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our to find a shortcut. we succeeded and arrived home before dark.So we were also .(fortunate)3.With the of technology and eco
19、nomy,peoples lives are becoming more and more convenient.We are confident that in the near future,China can into a country from a one at present.(develop)4.The (pollute)of the underwater in my hometown results from the penetration (渗透) of poisonous waste water.5.As the school term ends,New York is n
20、o closer to (solve) its shortage of teachers than it was earlier this year.6.That the weather doesnt agree with me puts me in a position I cant take the job.7.Volunteering work can be great value for the volunteer himself and those he helps.8.My partner wants to keep the company small Id like to exp
21、and it.易混考点对比练1. (crowd) into the ticket hall,everyone expects to get a seat on the train back home. (crowd) with passengers,the bus wound its way along the mountain highway.2. (measure) by the tailor,the lady added that she would like her new dress to be made a little longer. (measure) 632 meters h
22、igh,Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China.单句改错1.There are such many children in Africa who dont have enough to eat.2.He has made a great progress in writing benefiting from reading.3.You should make greater effort to complete your graduation paper next month.4.I was able to swim across the
23、 river running through my village,measured 50 meters wide.5.China aims to move out poverty in the first twenty years of the 21st century.话题微写作1.在这个地区仍有一些家庭收入很低,生活在贫困之中。(income;poverty)2.他们渴望幸福的生活。(be hungry for)3.政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。(take measures)4.首先,所有的孩子都能受到教育;其次,政府努力促进经济的发展,如发展旅游业。(educate;make eff
24、orts;develop-ment;tourism)5.我们认为,人们都会达到或接近富裕的生活水平。(figure;be close to)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries核心考点课堂突破1.measuringmeasurestake measures to helpbe made to his own measure30 feet long2.然而并列连词,构成并列句虽然从属连词,引导让步状语从句当时候从属连词,引导时间状语从句cooking3.多达由决定胜任忙于4.effortsto makeI
25、n an effort to send5.身材数字人物out6.Similarlytosimilarityin7.ofvaluableofof great importance随堂巩固迁移运用.1.similar;similarities;Similarly2.unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune;Fortunately;fortunate3.development;develop;developed;developing4.pollution5.solving6.where7.of8.while.1.CrowdingCrowded2.MeasuredMeasur
26、ing.1.suchso2.去掉a3.effortefforts或greater前加a4.measuredmeasuring5.out后加of.Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region.They arehungryfor a happy life.The government is takingmeasures to change their life.First,all the children should be educated.Second,the government has madeefforts to improve the development of economy greatly,for example,developing the tourism.We figure that people will reach or becloseto a well-off standard of living.
