1、Section Using Language.重点单词1artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的2clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n克隆动物(或植物)3predict vt.预测；预言；预料prediction n预测；预言predictable adj.可预见的；可预料的；意料之中的；老套乏味的4forecast vt.& n预测；预报forecaster n预测者；(尤指)天气预报员，气象预报员5occupation n职业；占领occupy vt.侵占，占据6oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposed adj.强烈反对；截然不同的7hence adv.因此；由
2、此8cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止9deceased adj.已死的；亡故的10absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在场的11rural adj.乡村的；农村的urban adj.城市的；都市的12advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n提倡者；支持者；拥护者advocation n拥护，支持13emphasis n强调；重视；重要性14luxury n奢华15career n职业；事业16prospect n可能性；前景prospective adj.有望的；可能的；预期的；潜在的；即将发生的；即将来临的17resist vi.& vt.抵制；
3、反抗；抵挡resistance n抵制；反对；抗拒resistant adj.有抵抗力的18paragraph n段；段落19signpost n路标20essay n文章21accurate adj.精确的；准确的accuracy n准确(性)；精确(程度)22librarian n图书管理员；图书馆馆长library n图书馆23Christian n基督教徒adj.基督教的.重点短语1in particular 尤其，特别2artificial intelligence人工智能3on the one hand. on the other hand 一方面，另一方面4provide sb.
4、with sth.提供某人某物5rather than 而不是6keep in touch ( with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)7even if即使，尽管8the Amish 阿曼门诺派9place emphasis on 把重点放在10cut down削减11in place of代替12be made from由制成.重点句型1Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。2More
5、over, the Internet has made_it_possible for friends and family to_keep in touch easily even_if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一边也能很容易地保持联系成为可能。3Of course, when new technology changes the_way_we_live,_it can be a scary prospect.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。4I couldnt agre
6、e more.我完全同意。5As you can imagine，the skies over the city get pretty busy!正如你可以想象的，城市的天空变得非常繁忙！1 典型例句Newspapers predicted that Davis would be reelected.报纸预言戴维斯将会再次当选。It is difficult to predict what the longterm effects of the accident will be.很难预测事故的长期影响是什么。思维拓展(1)prediction n. 预言；预测；预示predictable ad
7、j. 可预言的；可预测的；可预示的predictor n. 测位器；预言家(2)前缀pre表示“在之前，预先”。precaution n预防；预防措施prepay v预付preview n& vt. 预习；预演preread vt.预读即时训练Experts are predicting(prediction) that unemployment in this country will fall slowly next year.2 典型例句The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers.预报间晴，有阵雨。Temper
8、atures were forecast to reach 40.预报气温将达40 。即时训练It is hard to_forecast(forecast)Youd better pray the God to bless you.3 典型例句(1)C 工作；职业 Please state your name, age and occupation below.请在下面写明姓名、年龄和职业。(2)C消遣；业余活动 Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。(3)U侵占；占领；占领期 The areas under occu
9、pation contained major industrial areas.被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。(4)U (formal) (土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住，占用 The offices will be ready for occupation in June.办公室将于六月交付使用。思维拓展occupy vt. 占据；占有；占领occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于occupied adj.使用中；忙碌的be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于；全神贯注于；从事即时训练Lisa is_occupied(
10、occupy) with her enterprise day in and day out and therefore, she has been praised.4 典型例句My mother opposed the new plan.我妈妈反对这个新计划。I oppose/am opposed to drunk driving.我反对酒后驾车。思维拓展opposite adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的，对立的opposed adj.反对的，对立的be opposed to sth.反对某事误区警示(1)oppose后若接动词，则用其动名词形式，而不用动词不定式；(2)be opposed
11、 to表示“反对”时相当于be against；表示“与相对”时相当于be opposite to；(3)表示支持的词(组)：favour，in favour of，be for，agree with，support；表示反对的词(组)：disagree with，be against，oppose。即时训练Many citizens were opposed(oppose) to cutting down the 100yearold tree.5 典型例句Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.一旦就业，即停
12、发福利救济。思维拓展cease to do sth.停下来去做cease (doing) sth.停止(做)某事wonders will never cease(表示惊喜)真是无奇不有，怪事何其多cessation n停止；终止；中断；暂停cessation of business暂停营业即时训练The company ceased trading(trade) in June.6 典型例句What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？Please look after my house during my absence.我不在时
13、，请帮我照看房子。思维拓展absence from classes缺课in ones absence在某人不在的时候absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of.不在时absent adj.缺席的；不在的be absent from缺席；缺少；不存在absently adv.心不在焉地即时训练He has been absent(absence) from office for three weeks.Wed better find another person to take his place.典型例句(1)vt.拥护，支持，提倡，主张I dont advoca
14、te building a factory around our school.我不支持在我们学校周边建立工厂。(2)n.C拥护者，提倡者He is an advocate for/of hospital workers.他是医院工作人员的支持者。思维拓展advocate(doing)sth.提倡(做)某事advocatethatclause提倡/主张(从句谓语用should do，should可省略)an advocate for/of 的支持者/拥护者即时训练Many experts advocate praising(praise) the children for their good
15、 behaviour.8 典型例句I couldnt resist having a look at her diary.我忍不住看了一眼她的日记。思维拓展(1)be hard/impossible to resist 难以拒绝resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物cant/couldnt resist doing sth.禁不住干某事resist doing sth.抑制干某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n抗拒；反对I was in their power, and knew it wa
16、s pointless to resist.我在他们股掌之中，知道抵抗毫无意义。There has been a lot of resistance to this new law.这项新的法规已经遇到很多的抵制。易混辨析cant resist doing sth., cant help doing sth., cant help do sth.cant resist doing.无法抗拒的诱惑，忍不住干；cant help doing 情不自禁地做；cant help do sth.不能帮忙做All the students surrounding me crying, I cant hel
17、p crying.我周围的学生都在哭，我情不自禁地哭了。即时训练The bank strongly resisted cutting(cut)interest rates.考点集训一.单词拼写1Whats on following the news and weather forecast(预报)? Do you have a TV guide?2The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial(人工的)3He ordered his men to cease(停止)fire.4They are determined to
18、resist (抵制)pressure to change the law.5The idea of cloning (克隆)extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction.6I suppose I was looking for an occupation (职业)which was going to be an adventure.7She remained bitterly opposed(反对) to the idea of moving abroad.8Hence(因此), we should travel with our p
19、arents.9The emphasis(重要性) is very much on learning the spoken language.10There is no immediate prospect(可能性) of peace.单句语法填空1He couldnt resist showing(show) off his new car.2You never cease to_amaze(amaze)me!3Elderly people are not always resistant(resist)to change.4They came to conclusions diametri
20、cally opposed to ours.5They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the information in the file.1 典型例句Drew made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.德鲁说了一些不针对任何人的话就告辞了。Why should he notice her car in particular? 他为什么会特别注意到她的车？思维拓展in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外be particular about/ove
21、r sth.对讲究/挑剔即时训练The situation in Ethiopia in particular is worrying.Traffic is bad, particularly(particular) in the city centre.on the one hand. on the other hand 一方面，另一方面典型例句This will certainly bring some new development opportunities for China economy on the one hand, but on the other hand they ar
22、e also full of challenges especially for the port industries.这为中国经济的发展带来了新的机遇，但对港口企业来说也必然受到冲击。思维拓展(1)on the one hand. on the other hand 一方面，另一方面(表示相矛盾的两个方面)for one thing. for another.首先，其次；一则，二则(2)on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外，on the other hand可以单独使用。即时训练On_the_one_hand,_th
23、e test can enhance the examinees consciousness of health, but on_the_other_hand,_it is more likely that it will result in overanxiety.一方面，这个测试会增强测试者的健康意识，但另一方面，它更有可能引起过度焦虑。3 典型例句The peasants provide us with grain and vegetables.The peasants provide grain and vegetables for us.农民供给我们粮食和蔬菜。思维拓展主动给某人提供
24、某物给某人供应某物即时训练Our school library can provide all kinds of good books for the students.4 典型例句Rather than going straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?与其直接上大学，为什么不先取得一点工作经验呢？Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.布赖森决定辞职，而不是接受新的规定。I think youd call it a lectu
25、re rather than a talk.我说啊，这是训斥，而不是谈话。思维拓展other than 除了or rather 更确切地说方法规律rather than 作连词用，连接两个并列成分；连接主语时，谓语动词的数与其前面的成分保持一致。He, rather than you, is on duty today.是他而不是你今天值日。即时训练Rather than ride(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to_ride(ride) a bicycle.keep in touch ( with.)(与)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情
26、况)典型例句Were a tight group, so we do keep in touch.我们关系很铁，所以的确保持着联系。Remember to keep in touch with him when you go abroad.你出国时要和他保持联系。思维拓展get in touch with与取得联系lose touch with与失去联系即时训练I can keep in touch with friends and family by using email.6 典型例句The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.医生劝他少
27、喝酒。Cut down on fatty food if you want to lose weight.如果想减肥的话就得少吃高脂食物。You should cut down what you wrote in your paper.你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。He used to cut down trees but he plants trees now.他过去砍树，而现在植树。思维拓展cut away 切下；砍掉cut off 中止；切断cut across 走捷径cut out 删除；遮挡cut back 削减；缩减cut short 缩短；打断cut in 超车；插嘴cut up
28、 切碎；抨击图解助记图解 cut off, cut up, cut down即时训练He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.You can cut out the unimportant details.In order not to be late, she cut across the field.Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.考点集训二1His statement refers to people in general, not to a
29、nyone in particular.2Remember to keep in touch with me when you get there.3We are here to provide a service for the public.4They aim at quality rather than quantity.5He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. Probably the most well known are the Amish， a group of Christians livin
30、g in rural America.最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在美国农村的基督教徒。句式分析a group of Christians作前面the Amish的同位语；living in rural America是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词Christians并与之构成逻辑上的主谓关系。思维拓展现在分词和过去分词都可用作定语，它们的区别有两点：现在分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在主谓关系，过去分词表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在动宾关系。I like books written by Zhang Ailing.我喜欢张爱玲写的书。(write与books之间为
31、动宾关系)Do you know the woman wearing a pair of glasses?你认识那个戴眼镜的妇女吗？(the woman与wear之间为主谓关系)现在分词意为“令人的”，表示被修饰的人或物给别人的感受；过去分词意为“的”，强调被修饰的人自身的感受。Were surprised at the astonishing news.这条令人震惊的消息使我们大吃一惊。(表示消息令人震惊)Did you notice the puzzled expression on his face?你注意到他脸上困惑的表情了吗？(表示他很困惑)即时训练A little child le
32、arning(learn)to walk often falls. Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在世界的另一边也能很容易地保持联系成为可能。句式分析(1)本句是复合句，主句中使用了句型makeit adj./n. for sb.to do，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。(2)even if引导了让步状语从
33、句。even if相当于even though，意为“即使；尽管”。even if/though引导的让步状语从句可用现在时代替将来时。Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train.即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。Even if we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。思维拓展“动词it宾补真正的宾语”(即“6123结构”)小结：6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel
34、1指形式宾语it2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句I must make it clear that Ill always support you.我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。He found it impossible to continue working in Germany.他发现不可能继续在德国工作了。Do you consider it any good trying again?你认为再试一次有用吗？即时训练Some scientists believe that stem cells will make it possible t
35、o treat serious diseases.Even if invited(invite), I wont go to her birthday party.(Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。句式分析本句是一个复合句，when引导时间状语从句；该时间状语从句中the way(方式)后接定语从句we live，引导词that/in which在从句中作方式状语，已经省去。思维拓展way(方式，方法)
36、后定语的常见形式：There are many ways of learning a language.学习一种语言的方法有很多种。The way he thought of to get the task done is not practical.他想出的完成该任务的这一方法不实用。The way (which/that) you told me last Sunday worked well.上周日你告诉我的那个方法很管用。The way (that/in which) you treat your children is not wise.你对待孩子的方法不明智。即时训练I watch
37、ed the way that her arms and legs moved and the funny movements made me laugh.句式分析此句是用比较级表示最高级含义，其结构是“表示完全否定意义的词比较级”。I have never seen a better film.我没看过比这部更好的电影。思维拓展比较级表示最高级意义的常用结构：(1)比较级than(2)表示否定意义的词形容词/副词的比较级(than)Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in his clas
38、s.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.李洋在班里学习最努力。Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。There is nothing better.再好不过了。即时训练I have never heard a better(good) voice.句式分析句中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如， 就像”之意。但
39、通常用于像as we all know, as is known to all, as is said above, as is always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。As is known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)As you know, he wrote a lot of fair
40、y tales.你是知道的，他写了许多神话故事。(as在从句中作宾语)He is absorbed in work, as is often the case.他正在全神贯注地工作，这是常见的情况。(as在从句中作表语)易混辨析as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别关系词意义先行词从句位置从句功能as正如整个主句比较灵活补充说明which这/那主句、个别词或短语位于先行词后补充说明；先行词为整个主句时，从句多表示结果即时训练Taiwan is，as you know，an inseparable part of China.你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。考点集训三1As is sai
41、d above, we must protect our earth.2You couldnt have chosen any better(good) gift for me.Im glad you like it so much.3Practicing hard makes it possible for him to speak fluent English.单词拼写1The treatment does not involve the use of any artificial(人工的) drugs. 2They voted to cease(停止) strike action imm
42、ediately.3Cooler weather is_forecast(预报) for the weekend.4Deceased(已死的) patients are taken straight from the medical wing to the morgue. 5These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural(乡村的) areas.6She has been concentrating on her career(职业)7We provide all types of information, with an empha
43、sis(强调)on legal advice.8We did not receive any news during his long absence(缺席)9Most of my friends are Christians(基督徒). 10The lights of the car lit up a signpost(路标).单句语法填空1They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the news.2AIDS lowers the bodys resistance (resist)to infection.3Only half of the room
44、s are occupied (occupy) at the moment.4Hes fully occupied looking (look) after three small children.5He had absented himself from the office for the day.6They put emphasis on developing nuclear power. 7In the absence of such evidence, there is no priori hypothesis to work with. 8Theyre totally opposed to the plan.9Advances in medical science have made it possible to cure many socalled incurable diseases. 10These people do not have the equipment or the manpower to cut down the trees.
