1、河北省赵县2015高考英语一轮信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（1）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respec
2、t teenagers desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.How can effective house rules be established?First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are imp
3、ortant when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.When creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. Ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule boo
4、k rather than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them i
5、s a good reminder. Revise the rules whenever theres a need, not very frequently though.Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “i
6、f you dont get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive rein
7、forcement (执行) will help improve your teenagers behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!Requirements for house rulesThey must respect teenagers desire to be independent and (77)_ teenagers behave responsibly.(78) _ on ho
8、w to establish effective house rules(79) _ teenagers in making the rules l Ask their opinionsl Include their ideasKeeping the house rules simple l Avoid (80)_ every single rulel Limit the list to the most important rulesCreating a (81)_ list of rulesl Put it up somewhere visible to (82)_ your teenag
9、er of the rulesl Make the rules revised when necessary Giving a clear (83)_ of the consequencesl Dont abuse children if they (84)_ rulesConclusionYour teenagers behavior will be (85)_ with the help of effective house rules.Establishing house rules for (76) _【参考答案】任务型读写 (参考)76. teenagers 77. ensure 7
10、8.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 79.Involving 80. listing 81. written 82.remind 83.explanation 84.disobey/break 85. improved任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Born in California in 1913, Nixon had a brilliant record at Whittier College and Duke University Law Sc
11、hool before beginning the practice of law. In 1940, he married Patricia Ryan; they had two daughters, Tricia and Julie. During World War II, Nixon served as a Navy commander in the Pacific.On leaving the service, he was elected to Congress from his California district. In 1950, he won a Senate seat.
12、 Two years later, General Eisenhower selected Nixon, aged 39, to be his running mate.As Vice President, Nixon took on major duties in the Eisenhower Administration. Nominated (提名) for President by loud approval in 1960, he lost by a narrow margin to John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he again won his partys
13、nomination, and went on to defeat Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey and third-party candidate George C. Wallace.His achievements while in office included income sharing, new anticrime laws and a broad environmental program. One of the most dramatic events of his first term occurred in 1969, when Ame
14、rican astronauts made the first moon landing.Some of his most publicly praised achievements came in his search for world stability. During visits in 1972 to Beijing and Moscow, he reduced tensions with China and the USSR.In his 1972 bid for office, Nixon defeated Democratic candidate George McGovern
15、 by one of the widest margins on record.Within a few months, his administration was involved in the so-called “Watergate” scandal, arising from a break-in at the offices of the Democratic National Committee during the 1972 campaign. The break-in was traced to officials of the Committee to re-elect t
16、he President. A number of administration officials had to leave office; some were later found guilty of offenses connected with efforts to cover up the affair. Nixon denied any personal involvement, but the courts forced him to hand in tape recordings which indicated that he had, in fact, tried to a
17、void the investigation.Faced with what seemed almost certain impeachment (弹劾), Nixon announced on August 8, 1974, that he would resign the next day to begin “that process of mending which is so desperately needed in America.”In his last years, Nixon gained praise as an elder statesman. By the time o
18、f his death on April 22, 1994, he had written numerous books on his experiences in public life and on foreign policy.Title: The life story of Richard M. NixonItemsDetailsPersonal information(1) In California in 1913.DeathOn April 22, 1994.EducationStudied at Whittier College and Duke University Law
19、School.(2) Married Patricia Ryan and had two daughters, Tricia and Julie.(3) career During World War II, he served as a Navy commander in the Pacific. In 1950, he became a Senate. In 1952, he was selected to be General Eisenhowers running mate and became Vice President. In 1960, he was nominated for
20、 President but he was (4) defeated in the final by John F. Kennedy. In 1968, he became President of the USA. In 1972, he was elected President for a second (5) . On August 9, 1974, he (6) from office because of the so-called “Watergate” scandal.Main achievements He carried out the reform of income s
21、haring. He launched a broad (7) program. In 1969, American astronauts (8) on the moon for the first time. He made great (9) to world stability, an example of which was that he eased the (10) relationship with China and the USSR.1. Birth2. Family3. Political 4. narrowly5. term/time 6. resigned7. envi
22、ronmental8. landed 9. contributions10. tense任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。BEIJlNG, March 9The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers (部长) and governors (政府官员) to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media hav
23、e reported.The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference National Committee. Under the old rules, the car
24、s used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also continue to use the same cars when they take new posts, he added.The new rule also reiterated (重申) that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should not be allocated ca
25、rs. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.“It violates the rules for lower-ranking-even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds ever
26、y year.A survey on the Web news found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to obey because it is related to officials interests.Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of such cars under the ne
27、w rules, Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market systems”Li said.Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.Beijings standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last
28、 week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.About the rulesCars for official use should be replac
29、ed as often as 1 years.The 2 of cars to officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should be banned. 3 of the new ruleTo reduce the cost of buying new carsReasons for 4 the new ruleThe buying of vehicles for official use 5 for large expenditure of public funds every year. 6 taken and to be
30、takenLocal government had started to 7 the number of cars for official use.The government will 8 public the number of cars for official use.The Ministry of Finance had published a rule 9 the budgets for such vehiclesProblemObeying the rule is 10 with officials interests.1. eight/82. allocation 3.Pur
31、pose 4. applying/adopting 5. accounts 6.Measures 7. limit 8. make 9. regulating/controlling 10. associated/connected任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最适当的单词。 每空格1个单词。 Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. Instead, theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a go
32、od book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while youre hanging out with the family. Before getting into the recommendations, we need to determine your English reading comprehension level s
33、o you dont pick a book which is so challenging that its stressful or so simple that its boring. If youre at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since
34、 youre already familiar with the story. If youre at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as theyll be guaranteed page turners and that will increase the possibility of your getting all the way through the book. For advanced readers, scienc
35、e fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners （Booker, Nobel, Pulitzer） are good options.The most important thing is to pick a book that youre really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few chapters are always really hard to get through, as I have to
36、 get accustomed to the way the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Some of my favorite Chinese-language eye candy are books that are series like Brothers by Yu Hua or The Dancer by Hai Yan. I like
37、them because theres always a lot of action and story development to keep me involved, which helps me make it through those first few chapters.Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holiday is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both w
38、ant to achieve and discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. Im currently doing that with my friend Laura. Weve been doing this since we were classmates in Chinese at college.Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the
39、 Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton or British writer Agatha Christie; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or author that youre interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading!from 21st Cen
40、tury （January 21, 2009）TitleEnjoy English language literature on vacationThemeFind a good book to read on your journey to a (1) _ place.(2) _ of proper booksBeginners may pick a childrens book or a book whose story is (3) _ to them.Poplar books might make it (4) _for intermediate-level readers to re
41、ad them from cover to cover.Science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners may be (5) _ for advanced readers.Ways to keep up your (6) _ for readingChoose a book that is interesting enough to (7) _ you in the story and help get through some difficult chapters .Read along with a friend a book you both feel interested in and (8) _views on plot lines or vocabulary to achieve your common goals.Books (9) _Harry Potter seriesNarnia seriesWorks by Michael CrichtonWorks by Agatha Christie(10) _ fiction by Stephen King
