1、内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试、英语试卷第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASummer is the best time for traveling.When summer comes，people are wondering where to spend the holiday.Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations. Santorini Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors
2、 of black，red，and white，a product of their volcanic sand.Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea，with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop.Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful. Prince Edward Island Canadas smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape mode
3、rn life and all its stresses.Known for its brilliant red sand beaches，this is the perfect getaway.The food here is legendary，with the local seafood topping most menus.Cycling and skiing ，hunting and fishing，its all about the great outdoors here.With so much to do，its no surprise that visitors return
4、 to Prince Edward Island again and again. Grand Cayman Hit the shops in George Town，the capital，where all the best designer brands can be found.Youll be spoilt （宠坏的）for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination.Head out on the water，where coral reefs await.
5、Great food，great weather and great tourist attractions for all，whats not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman？ Lofoten Island This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty ，where giant sea eagles soar.Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarte
6、rs and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track，there can be nowhere better.For a real treat，we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the fresh ingredients；1. What can be found in Santorini？ _ A. Local seafood.B. Churches in ca
7、ves.C. Giant sea eagles.D. All the best designer brands.2. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists cant miss？ _ A. Food.B. Weather.C. Sports.D. Beach.3. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights？ _ A. In Santorini.B. In Grand Cayman.C. On Lofoten Island.D. On Prince Edward Islan
8、d.BI was a recent graduate of a leading business school and I was to join a big company in Gomia，Bihar.The company chose only the best，and I was full of it. The night train from Calcutta would reach Gomia in the morning.I had a letter that said there would be a car to pick me up from the station and
9、 take me to the Guest House.However，I found no person in sight to receive me when I got off the train.I felt let down.I carried the luggage on my shoulder and came to the exit.There I saw a nice car.The driver was walking towards the car.Ah，my driver，there he was! I went up to him and asked him to c
10、arry my luggage.He asked me who I was and I introduced myself.The driver opened the back door and had me seated.Along the way，he asked me some questions about me and my family.I was angry with the driver who asked too much and answered him in monosyllables（只言片语）.After reaching the Guest House，we sai
11、d goodbye. The next day was a big day.I was to meet the boss of the place，Dr.S.K.Kamat，and I was nervous.I knocked on the door and walked into the large office.The big man had his back to me and as he turned，I recognized the man immediately.He was the driver! He gave me a broad smile and said he was
12、 S.K.Kamat.I could have died at that moment.I apologized for my behavior and was at a loss for words.He said that he had come to the station to see off a friend.And he had seen me and wanted to be of assistance.He never referred to the incident almost as if it didnt happen.When I walked out of the o
13、ffice，I learned a great lesson.4. What do we know about the author？ _ A. He was a little cocky at first.B. He was going to change his job.C. He took the initiative in talking with the driver.D. He saw the driver as soon as he got off the train.5. How did the author feel when he recognized S.K.Kamat
14、in the office？ _ A. Confused.B. Warm.C. Embarrassed.D. Anxious.6. Why didnt S.K.Kamat tell the author that he wasnt his driver？ _ A. He thought it was impolite to do that.B. He didnt want to make the author sad.C. He was willing to offer help to the author.D. He wanted the author to be grateful to h
15、im.7. What message does the story convey？ _ A. Love brings hope to the needy.B. Be kind whenever possible.C. Education is the key to success.D. Continuous learning is vital.CDo you get nervous thinking about a coming math test？If yes,you are far from alone.Math anxiety has become a common condition
16、among students around the world.Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades,according to a study published by the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15. Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject-causes fear,physical suffering and b
17、ehavior problems among young pupils,according to a University of Cambridge study.Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart.They may then try to avoid every situation involving numbers,meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to this subject,
18、such as technology or engineering,according to The Guardian. Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety arent destined（注定的）to be bad at math. If a child has math anxiety,dont assume that theyre not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to im
19、prove math achievement, Daniel Ansari,the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. Also,there are ways to manage your stress related to math.If youre feeling stressed before a math exam,it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. Its about making
20、 sure youre interpreting your feelings correctly, Sian Beilock,a cognitive（认知的） scientist told the BBC. Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms,that does not necessarily mean you will fail. Math doesnt come easy,no matter how clever you are.Leonardo da Vinci,the famous Italian artist
21、,was a huge fan of mathematics.But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldnt do fractions（分数）.He could never grasp,for instance,that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four,resulting in a higher number than the original.8. What do we know about math anxiety？ _ A. People wh
22、o are good at math dont experience math anxiety.B. It is most commonly seen among teenagers.C. It can cause unpleasant symptoms both mentally and physically.D. Math anxiety leads to people struggling in their career.9. What does Daniel Ansaris study imply？ _ A. Math anxiety may contribute to better
23、grades.B. Students with math anxiety may have higher cognitive abilities.C. Math anxiety does not reflect the ability to solve math problems.D. Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages.10. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article？ _ A. Practice m
24、ore before you take math exams.B. Learn to understand your feelings.C. Ask cognitive experts for help.D. Take all nervous energy as a challenge.11. Why is Leonardo da Vincis story mentioned？ _ A. To show that math definitely isnt easy.B. To explain why math is a particularly difficult subject.C. To
25、show da Vincis math anxiety is very serious.D. To suggest a way to solve math anxiety.DListen carefully.Dont answer too quickly.At least，dont sayyes too soon.A friend might ask ，Want to take a hike？ You should say ，Where？If he replies The entire Appalachian Trail（阿巴拉契亚国家步道），take warning.Heres why. T
26、he trail is one of the longest marked footpaths in the world.It starts at Springer Mountain，Georgia.It winds along the top of the mountains.It goes through 14 states.It ends at Mount Katahdin ，Maine.As the crow（乌鸦） flies ，this is about 2，200 miles.But when walked ，the trail is 2 ，600 miles.If you wa
27、lk nonstop ，it takes about six months to walk through the trail. Most hikers begin from Springer Mountain.They start around April 1.This is why.The snow has probably melted in the south.But there may still be snow in the north.By the time they reach Maine ，the snow will have been long gone.Whats the
28、 chance of making it nonstop？Here is the data.About 1 ，500 people try it each year.About 300 people make it.It is a great challenge indeed. Careful planning is necessary.There are problems to solve.The biggest one is the weight on ones back.Too many hikers start out with too much.Wise ones dont carr
29、y food.They send packages to post offices along the way.There are no campfires allowed.Some shelters are near the path.But the trail is crowded.It is hard to find space.A perfect tent is necessary.And it rains a lot.Great rain gear is needed.It should be light. Benton MacKaye founded the trail.The f
30、irst section of the trail was opened in 1923.It is cared for by volunteers in each state.Do you plan to go？Read lots of books by people whove done it.12. What is the example of the crow in Paragraph 2 used to show？ _ A. The trails view.B. The trails height.C. The trails distance.D. The trails danger
31、.13. What can we know about the Appalachian Trail？ _ A. Only about one fifth of the hikers succeed in hiking every year.B. It goes through 14 mountains in all.C. Most hikers spend a whole year hiking the trail.D. It is about 2 ，200 miles long.14. What does the author advise hikers to do？ _ A. Carry
32、enough water and food.B. Bring enough maps and equipment.C. Wear heavy and warm clothing.D. Send packages along the way ahead of time.15. What is the best title for the text？ _ A. Dangers of HikingB. Go Hiking on the Appalachian TrailC. Advice on Hiking with ClassD. Introduction of Great Mountains二、
33、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. (1) Always be sure to write down all the homework so you wont forget anything. Create a homework station.Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. (2) It will take twice as long to get the homework done.Shut off your
34、cell phone，log off （退出） your computer （unless you need it for your homework） and close the door. Do homework as early as possible.Dont leave homework to the last minute. (3) The earlier you start your homework，the sooner you will finish!Do all your homework as early as you can，so you dont have a pil
35、e of （一堆） homework the next day. (4) Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.For example：English-ten minutes，science-ten minutes，math-forty minutes，history-twenty minutes. Treat yourself.You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework withou
36、t stopping.Once you finish homework for a subject，take a small break （no more than 15 minutes）.Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do.But do not turn on the TV，or youll never go back to your study. (5) A.Use your time wisely. B.Start as soon as you get home. C.Start with your harde
37、st homework. D.Do not burn the midnight oil，either. E.Never do your homework in front of the TV. F.After short breaks，return to finish the rest of your homework. G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. B
38、C. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Yesterday was my birthday，but I didnt (21)a plan to do anything with anyone.Feeling greatly (22)，I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself.By the time I ar
39、rived at my favourite coffee shop，I (23)a couple of ladies into the shop and waited to(24).One of the ladies asked me，Do we get our own table or do the waiters find one for the(25)？ I answered， I think you get your own table and Im waiting for that small one because Im here to(26)my birthday alone.
40、The coffee shop was fairly (27)and they suggested we(28)a table together.I (29)that wonderful idea. To my (30)，when it was my turn to order and pay the bill，I was told it had been ordered and paid for.On sitting at the table，the ladies told me they were glad to give the surprise as a (31)to me on my
41、 birthday. We spent one hour(32)happily together and we shared many topics of common interest.(33)，we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey.It was more than I could have expected for the day.Thank you，(34)-my lovely angels for the day.They(35)me that sharing is a joy.We should tha
42、nk those who help and care about us.21. A. give awayB. come up withC. stick toD. break away from22. A. sadB. tiredC. proudD. excited23. A. helpedB. advisedC. droveD. followed24. A. listenB. fightC. orderD. change25. A. friendsB. bossesC. customersD. workers26. A. showB. celebrateC. protectD. attend2
43、7. A. fullB. emptyC. farD. clean28. A. layB. moveC. shareD. buy29. A. reportedB. refusedC. recordedD. accepted30. A. fearB. pityC. surpriseD. regret31. A. cakeB. dishC. menuD. gift32. A. standingB. talkingC. lookingD. waiting33. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Secretly34. A. ladiesB. gentlemenC. kid
44、sD. parents35. A. taughtB. wishedC. askedD. offered36. 第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。October 12th w
45、as big day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster County. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. Whats worse, there was no substitute. The team what we played against was last years top one. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I
46、 had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to play with effort but wisdom. Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the most valuable player.五、书面表达（本
47、大题共1小题，共30.0分）38. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括：(1) 写信目的；(2) 提出建议并说明理由；(3) 表达美好希望。注意：(1) 词数80左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Rebecca,_Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章Santorini部分的Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.（教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽。）可知，在圣
48、托里尼可以发现建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由文章Grand Cayman部分的Youll be spoilt for choice，although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination.（你会有很多选择，尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地。）可知，在Grand Cayman游客不能错过的景点是海滩。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。由文章Lofoten Island部分的Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the N
49、orthemLights（游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光。）可知，在Lofoten Island游客可以体验北极光。故选C。本文是应用文。介绍了四个度假好去处。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。4
50、7.【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段内容IwasarecentgraduateofaleadingbusinessschoolandIwastojoinabigcompanyinGomia，Bihar.Thecompanychoseonlythebest，andIwasfullofit（我刚从一所顶尖商学院毕业，即将加入比哈尔邦戈米亚的一家大公司。公司只选择最好的，我对此充满信心。）和第三段关键句Iwentuptohimandaskedhimtocarrymyluggage.（我走到他跟前，请他帮我搬行李。）可知，作者是从一所顶尖商学院毕业的，并被一家大公司录取，
51、他对自己过分自信了，再结合他不客气地让他认为的司机帮助他搬行李可知，作者起初有点自大。故选A。 （2）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句HegavemeabroadsmileandsaidhewasS.K.Kamat.Icouldhavediedatthatmoment.Iapologizedformybehaviorandwasatalossforwords（他给了我一个灿烂的微笑，说他是S.K.Kamat。我当时可能已经死了。我为自己的行为道歉，说不出话来。）可知，当作者在办公室认出S.K.Kamat时，他为自己的行为道歉，说不出话来，尴尬得无地自容，由此可知，当作者在办公室认出S.K.K
52、amat时，他感到尴尬。故选C。 （3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句Hesaidthathehadcometothestationtoseeoffafriend.Andhehadseenmeandwantedtobeofassistance.（他说他是来车站为一个朋友送行的。他看到了我，想帮我一把。）可知，S.K.Kamat看到作者一个人拿着行李，想为作者提供帮助，所以他没有告诉作者他不是他的司机，由此可知，S.K.Kamat没有告诉作者他不是他的司机是因为他愿意为作者提供帮助。故选C。 （4）B.推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句Hesaidthathehadcometothes
53、tationtoseeoffafriend.Andhehadseenmeandwantedtobeofassistance.（他说他是来车站为一个朋友送行的。他看到了我，想帮我一把。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者把即将入职的公司的老板误认为是司机，作者以高傲的态度对待他，但他却愿意为作者提供帮助，通过这个故事我们可以学到，无论何时，我们都要尽可能对人友善，由此可知，这个故事传达给我们的信息是无论何时都要尽可能对人友善。故选B。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把即将入职的公司的老板误认为是司机，作者以高傲的态度对待他，但他却愿意为作者提供帮助，这个故事告诉我们要对人友善，不要过度自负。做这类题材阅
54、读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Math anxiety a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear,physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils,according to a University of Cam
55、bridge study.（剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑-一种对核心学科的负面情绪反应-会导致年轻学生的恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题）可知，数学焦虑会在精神和身体上引起不愉快的症状，故选C。 （2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段中If a child has math anxiety,dont assume that theyre not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement,Daniel Ansari,the s
56、enior author of the study told The London Free Press.（如果一个孩子有数学焦虑，不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历，但有一些方法可以提高数学成绩，该研究的资深作者Daniel Ansari在接受伦敦自由出版社采访时表示）可知，Daniel Ansari的研究表明，数学焦虑并不反映解决数学问题的能力，故选C。 （3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中If youre feeling stressed before a math exam,it may help to spend a few minutes exploring th
57、ose feelings before the exam begins. Its about making sure youre interpreting your feelings correctly, Sian Beilock（如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探究这些感觉可能会有帮助。这是为了确保你正确地理解自己的感受，Sian Beilock说）可知，如果你有关于数学的压力，你应该学会理解自己的感受，故选B。 （4）A.推理判断题。最后一段Math doesnt come easy,no matter how clever you are.（不管你有多聪明，数学都不容易
58、学）提到，不管你有多聪明，数学学起来都不容易，接着文章举了达芬奇的例子，达芬奇是数学的狂热爱好者，但他不会做分数，以此来支撑上述观点，说明学习数学不容易。故选A。这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学焦虑以及缓解的方法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中It goes through 14 states.It ends at Mount Katahdin，
59、Maine.As the crow（乌鸦）fies，this is about 2，200 miles.But when walked，the trail is 2，600 miles.（它经过14个州。它的终点是缅因州的卡塔丁山。乌鸦直线飞行距离约为2200英里。但如果步行的话，这条路长达2600英里。）可推知，作者用乌鸦直线飞行距离的例子来表示阿巴拉契亚国家步道的距离。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中About 1，500 people try it each year.About 300 people make it.It is a great challenge.（每年大约有1
60、500人尝试。大约有300人成功了。这是一个巨大的挑战。）可知，每年只有大约五分之一的徒步旅行者成功。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Wise ones dont carry food.They send packages to post offices along the way.（聪明的人不带食物。他们把包裹送到沿途的邮局。）可知，作者建议提前邮寄行李。故选D。 （4）标题概括题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中Do you plan to go？Read lots of books by people whove done it.（你打算去吗？去读成功的人写的书吧。）可知，本文主
61、要介绍了阿巴拉契亚国家步道的信息，并给徒步旅行者提出一些建议，因此选项B.Go hiking on the Appalachian Trail（去阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行）可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步旅行步道之一-阿巴拉契亚国家步道。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】G、E、B、A、F【解析】（1）推理判断题。前文Write it
62、down. （写下作业。）和后文Always be sure to write down all the homework so you wont forget anything（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。）可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。符合语境。故选G项。 （2）推理判断题。前文Create a homework station.（创建作业站。）告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间以及后文It will take twice as long to get the homework done. （完
63、成作业需要两倍的时间。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知，效率不高，选项E意为不要在电视剧面前写作业符合语境。故选E项。 （3）细节理解题。前文本段主句Do homework as early as possible. （尽可能快去写作业。）可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为你一回家立马做作业。符合语境。故选B项。 （4）推理判断题。后文Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。）可
64、知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为明智地使用时间。符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。 （5）推理判断题。前文You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. （坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。符合语境。故选F项。这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考
65、生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1理清文章的逻辑和结构，2在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。2135.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、B、A、C、D、C、D、B、B、A、A【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give away泄露；B.come up with提出；C.stick to坚持；D.break away from脱离。根据空后aplantodoanythingwithanyone可知我没有想出和任何人做任何事的
66、计划。故答案为B。 （2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad伤心的；B.tired疲惫的；C.proud自豪的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下句Idecidedtogoouttobuyacupofcoffeeforabirthdaycelebrationbymyself可知我决定出去买杯咖啡，为自己庆祝生日。说明没有人陪我过生日，说明非常伤心。故答案为A。 （3）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.advised建议；C.drove开车；D.followed跟随。根据空后acoupleofladiesintotheshop可知当我到达我最喜欢的咖啡店时，我跟着几个女士进了店，等着点咖
67、啡。故答案为D。 （4）考查动词及语境理解。A.listen听；B.fight打架；C.order点菜；D.change改变。根据后文Iwastoldithadbeenorderedandpaidfor可知我被告知已经点了咖啡并付款了。故答案为C。 （5）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.bosses老板；C.customers顾客；D.workers工人。根据空前Oneoftheladiesaskedme，Dowegetourowntableordothewaiters可知其中一位女士问我，我们是自己找一张桌子，还是服务员给顾客找一张？故答案为C。 （6）考查动词及语境理解。A
68、.show展示；B.celebrate庆祝；C.protect保护；D.attend参加。根据前文Idecidedtogoouttobuyacupofcoffeeforabirthdaycelebrationbymyself可知我决定出去买杯咖啡，为自己庆祝生日。故答案为B。 （7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.full满的；B.empty空的；C.far远的；D.clean干净的。根据下句theysuggestedwe（8）atabletogether可知他们建议我们共用一张桌子。故答案为A。 （8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lay躺；B.move移动；C.share分享；D.buy买。根据后文W
69、espentonehour（12）happilytogetherandwesharedmanytopicsofcommoninterest可知我们愉快地交谈了一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。说明我们也共享了一张桌子。故答案为C。 （9）考查动词及语境理解。A.reported报道；B.refused拒绝；C.recorded记录；D.accepted接受。根据后文Onsittingatthetable，theladiestoldmetheyweregladtogivethesurpriseasa（11）tomeonmybirthday.可知坐在餐桌旁时，女士们告诉我，她们很高兴在我生日那
70、天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。说明我接受了坐在一起和咖啡这个想法。故答案为D。 （10）考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕；B.pity遗憾；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据下句whenitwasmyturntoorderandpaythebill，Iwastoldithadbeenorderedandpaidfor可知当轮到我点餐并付账时，我被告知已经有人点过并付过款了。说明这是令我惊讶的事情。故答案为C。 （11）考查名词及语境理解。A.cake蛋糕；B.dish盘子；C.menu菜单；D.gift礼物。根据常识可知在过生日的时候应该送礼物。故答案为D。 （12）考查动
71、词及语境理解。A.standing站起来；B.talking聊天；C.looking看；D.waiting等待。根据下句wesharedmanytopicsofcommoninterest可知分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。说明我们愉快地交谈了一个小时，故答案为B。 （13）考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Finally最后；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据下句wehadtosaygoodbyeandcontinuedonourseparatejourney可知最后我们不得不说再见，继续我们各自的旅程。故答案为B。 （14）考查名词及语境理解。A.ladi
72、es女士；B.gentlemen绅士；C.kids孩子；D.parents父母。根据前文theladiestoldmetheyweregladtogivethesurpriseasa（11）tomeonmybirthday.可知女士们告诉我，她们很高兴在我生日那天把这个惊喜作为礼物送给我。故答案为A。 （15）考查动词及语境理解。A.taught教；B.wished希望；C.asked问；D.offered提供。他们教会我分享是一种快乐。我们应该感谢那些帮助和关心我们的人。故答案为A。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个人过生日的时候去咖啡店喝咖啡，但是女士们告诉作者，她们很高兴在作者生日那天
73、把这个惊喜作为礼物送给作者。完形填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤： 1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。 2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。 3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。 4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读
74、短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。36.【答案】October 12thwas (1)big day for my team and me. We (2)take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster County. Some players were absent because (3)he had to take exams. Whats worse, there was no substitute. The team (4)what we played against was last years to
75、p one. As a striker, I played (5)hardly. Later, I had (6)little energy than before and got injured because (7)ofI fell down. During the pause, the coach told us to play with effort (8)but wisdom. Then, I saved my strength and looked for good chances to (9)scoring more goals. Finally, I scored anothe
76、r four (10)point and was named the most valuable player.(1)在big前加a(2)将take改为took(3)将he改为they(4)将what改为that/which或将what去掉(5)将hardly改为hard(6)将little改为less(7)将of去掉(8)将but改为and(9)将scoring改为score(10)将point改为points【解析】(1)day是可数名词，此处是泛指，要用不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，故在big前加a。(2)本文叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故将take改为took。(3)此处指前
77、面提到的“一些运动员”，是“他们”，作主语，故将he改为they。(4)句意：我们的对手是去年的冠军。此处是定语从句，先行词是team，指物，在从句中作宾语，可以用that/which来引导或省略，故将what改为that/which或将what去掉。(5)句意：作为一名前锋，我打得很努力。hardly意为“几乎不”；hard意为“努力地”，根据句意，故将hardly改为hard。(6)根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级，故将little改为less。(7)because是连词，后面接从句；because of是介词短语，接名词。此处是原因状语从句，故将of去掉。(8)句意：在休息的时候，
78、教练告诉我们“用努力和智慧打球”。前后两个名词是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改为and。(9)此处to是动词不定式，后面接动词原形，故将scoring改为score。(10)point是可数名词，前面有数词four修饰，要用复数，故将point改为points。37.【答案】Dear Rebecca, Im worried when receiving your letter saying that youre suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. Here is my personal advice on how
79、to improve it. Firstly, youd better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you cant see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents shoes, which will help you understand the situ
80、ation from their point of view. I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本文属于应用文。时态以一般现在时为主，在表示建议的句型中多用情态动词。要求考生紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。在撰写时要注意主谓一致等语法问题。同时，要注意用词正确，语言准确，尝试使用高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的采分点
81、，使文章更上一个档次。词数符合要求。【亮点短语】1.see eye to eye with sb与某人意见一致2.put oneself in sbs shoes设身处地为某人着想3.from ones point of view按某人的观点来看【高分句型】1.Im worried when receiving your letter saying that youre suffering from a tense relationship with your parents.（when引导时间状语从句的省略；动词的-ing形式作状语；that引导宾语从句）2.Besides, when you cant see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.（when引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句）