1、单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the woman probably get for Vivian?AA concert ticket.BA violin.CA new bike.2What does the woman do?AA cook.BA waitress.CA manager.3
2、What did the woman like doing when she was young?ACycling with friends.BTravelling the country.CReading alone.4Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.BColleagues.CNeighbours.5What will the woman probably do tonight?AGo shopping.BSee a film.CGo to a concert.第二节(共15小题；每小题
3、1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When does the conversation take place?AAt 10：10.BAt 10：20.CAt 10：30.7Where is the man going?ATo a restaurant.BTo Alices home.CTo Sallys home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What ca
4、n we know from the conversation?ATea is very popular in the UK.BBritish people prefer green tea to black tea. CMost of tea in the UK is from India.9Where does the sugar in British tea come from?ASri Lanka.BIndia.CThe Caribbean.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many trains are there to Warwick this morning?AOne
5、.BTwo.CFour.11How will the woman probably go to the Warwick Castle?ABy bus.BBy bike.COn foot.12How much does the woman pay for her tickets?A40.B33.50.C27.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers talking about?AMaking a travel plan.BWays to get travel information.CThe weather changes.14How can th
6、e man make a good plan before a trip?ABy surfing the Internet.BBy reading magazines.CBy watching TV.15What should the man take for his trip?AA bicycle and clothes.BA map and enough money.CFood and medicine.16How will the man go traveling?ABy train.BBy air.CBy car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What sort of chi
7、ldhood did the woman have?AShe was always on the move.BShe was happy and carefree.CShe had a lot of problems.18What do you know about the woman when she was around 16?AShe preferred to speak German.BShe came back to England.CShe stopped learning French.19How many foreign languages did the woman once
8、 know?AOne.BTwo.CThree.20What language did the woman finally use for her work?AEnglish.BFrench.CGerman.录音材料：Text 1W: Have you got any idea what youll buy for Vivians birthday?M: Well, I promised to take her to a concert, but now Ill get her a new bike. What about you?W: Oh, I havent decided yet. I p
9、robably buy her a violin as she likes it so much.Text 2M: The food was great and Ive never had better service you offer, Miss.W: Thank you. Ill pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. Thanks for the tip.Text 3M: Did you have a lot of friends when you were young?W: I didnt really make any cl
10、ose friends then because I liked to ride a bike with a few books with me and finding a fine place to read.Text 4W: Hi, Thomas! Nice to see you.M: Hi, Opal. Since its your first day here, Ill show you round. Then well settle you in.Text 5M: What are you doing tonight, Rosy? Are you going to the conce
11、rt with me?W: I dont know. I was supposed to meet Fred at the cinema, but I dont feel like going now. I think Ill go shopping instead.Text 6M: Oh, its already half past ten now. I havent finished my homework yet.W: Dont worry. The clock on the wall is twenty minutes fast.M: Great! Please tell Alice
12、to wait for me at 11 oclock.W: Where are you going?M: Were going to Sallys birthday party.W: When will it be?M: It will be at 12 oclock at the Rose Restaurant.Text 7W: Tea is a very popular and traditional drink here in Britain. In fact some people say we are a nation of tea drinkers!M: Yeah. I have
13、 a question for you. How many cups of tea are drunk by the British every day?W: Err, I dont know it exactly. But I see most British people like drinking tea every day.M: Well, thats true!W: Which type of tea do you like most, white tea, black tea, green tea or herbal tea?M: Black tea is my favour!W:
14、 Where does British tea come from?M: The tea plants are from India, Sri Lanka and China and the sugar is from the Caribbean.Text 8M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Is there a train to Warwick this morning?M: Yes. One train arrives at 10：05 and leaves at 10：10. Another comes at 11：00 sharp and leave
15、s ten minutes later.W: How much does the ticket cost?M: A single ticket is 13.50 and a return is 20.W: You mean we can return on the same train?M: Oh, no, you can return either this afternoon or tomorrow. There are lots of trains coming here from Warwick.W: Oh, I understand. Do I need to take a bus
16、if I want to visit the Warwick Castle?M: No, you neednt. The Warwick Castle is not far away from the railway station.W: Thank you very much. I want two return tickets.Text 9W: Summer vacation is coming. Have you decided where youre going, Jim?M: Not yet.W: How about trying a short trip?M: That sound
17、s good. How can I make a good plan before a trip?W: You can find some information online. Compared with books, magazines and TV, the information online is more updated. It can usually give you a very nice and careful travel plan.M: And what should I pack for my trip then?W: Generally, pack all you n
18、eed and carry enough money. You may also consider clothes, food and medicine, but these are not always necessary. You can buy them at your travel destination. By the way, dont forget a map.M: A map?W: Yes. You need to carry it in case of losing your way. It is also important to check the weather for
19、ecast beforehand.M: Seems a bit much. By the way, what is the best way to carry my luggage?W: It depends on how you travel. Usually people travel by air, by train, by bus, by car or by bicycle.M: Thats kind of you to give me such a good suggestion. For me I think its best to carry my luggage in my c
20、ar.W: My pleasure.Text 10Thank you. Well, I began falling in love with English language when I was really quite young, as a child. I mean all children fall in love with the sound of their native language. And then I think I hated learning English when I was thirteen or fourteen years old. What happe
21、ned was that I had a trouble childhood, I ran away from school, and finally left England and escaped Switzerland. At the age of sixteen or so, I gave up English. For a while, when I had to speak it, I pretended to speak like a foreigner. I buried myself entirely in German. I wanted only to read Germ
22、an, think in German, and speak in German. It was really a kind of escape from my own country. When I realize that I wanted to write, and that writing was what I wanted to do most in life. I came back to English. Though I knew French and German, I soon found myself forgetting them completely. The ple
23、asures and the richness of English are striking. I mean we can start, we can begin, we can continue, we can carry on, it goes on and on. The choice of words from different historical periods of English is extremely interesting. So I came back to it.参考答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9C10.B11.C12.A13.A14.A
24、15.B16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them.Here are some of their most lovely responses.“I was having a really bad day and saw a l
25、arge group of kids surrounding another group.Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.”Errin Anderson“One student I worked particularly closely with wrote a goodbye card to me that said，You make me proud of myself.I still take i
26、t out and read it when Im feeling down.”Jennifer Graham，via Facebook“On my birthday last year，my secondgrade students were acting particularly out of control.In an attempt to reign them in，I said，How can you guys be so mean to me on my birthday！After school，I was called to the office.When I walked i
27、n，I saw my quietest student standing there with his mom.He had asked her to take him to the store immediately after school so he could get me a birthday present.It was an adorable pair of earrings that looked like rulers.It made my whole day better，and I made a point to wear them often for the rest
28、of the year.”Katie Ann，via Facebook“I taught in Japan as a teaching assistant and the job was really interesting but the hours were long，so I drank coke to keep me going.My students found it incredibly fascinating that I regularly had a can of coke on my desk，so for my going away present they bought
29、 a giant threeliter container of coke and wrote lovely messages with their signatures in Japanese and English on the label.” Eli Sullivan【解题导语】文章中列举的是来自BuzzFeed社区的教师们分享的学生们曾为他们做过的最暖心的事情。21What was Errin Anderson unexpected?AShe got her favorite coke.BShe got a pair of earrings.CShe got flowers.DShe
30、got a card.解析：选C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Errin Anderson定位到表格第一栏，根据其中的“.only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.”可知，令埃林安德森意想不到的是她收到了学生送的花儿。 故选C。22What would Jennifer Graham do when she feels blue?ADrink some coke.BWear the earrings.CRearrange flowers.DRead the card.解析：选
31、D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Jennifer Graham定位到表格第二栏，根据其中的“.I still take it out and read it when Im feeling down.”可知，当珍妮弗格雷厄姆心情不好时，她会拿出学生写给她的卡片读一读。23Who got a big surprise from a usually calm student?AErrin Anderson.BKatie Ann.CEli Sullivan.DJennifer Graham.解析：选B细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“.I saw my quietest student standin
32、g there with his mom.It was an adorable pair of earrings.”及“It made my whole day better.”可知，凯蒂安从平时沉默寡言的学生那里得到了大大的惊喜。BWearable sensors (传感器) could one day interpret the gestures in sign language and translate them into English，providing a hightech solution to communication problems between deaf peopl
33、e and those who dont understand sign language.Engineers at Texas A & M University are developing a wearable device that can sense movement and muscle activity in a persons arms.The device works by figuring out the gestures a person is making by using two sets of sensors：one that responds to the moti
34、on of the wrist and the other to the muscular movements in the arm.A program then wirelessly receives this information and changes the data into the English translation.“Most of the technology was based on visionbased or camerabased solutions，” said study lead researcher Roozbeh Jafari，an associate
35、professor of biomedical engineering at Texas A & M University.These existing designs, Jafari said，are not enough，because often when someone is talking with sign language，he or she is using hand gestures combined with specific finger movements.“I thought maybe we should look into combining motion sen
36、sors and muscle activation，”Jafari told Live Science.“And the idea here was to build a wearable device.”The researchers have built a system that can recognize words that people use most commonly in their daily conversations.Jafari said that once the team starts expanding the program，the engineers wi
37、ll include more words that are less frequently used，in order to build up a more substantial vocabulary.One drawback of it is that the system has to be“trained ” to respond to each individual that wears the device，Jafari said.This training process involves asking the user to repeat or do each hand ge
38、sture a couple of times，which can take up to 30 minutes to complete.【解题导语】得克萨斯农工大学的工程师正在研发一种可穿戴设备：它能利用传感器感应腕部和手臂的动作，并将其转译成英语。这将为失聪者和不懂手语的人提供方便。24How does the new device work?ABy figuring out gestures from fingers.BBy connecting the wrist and the fingers.CBy linking the arm and the fingers.DBy collec
39、ting information from the wrist and the arm.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该设备配有两套传感装置：一套感应腕部的动作，另一套感应手臂肌肉的动作。故选D。25The researchers eventually decided on a wearable device to _.Amake it easier to monitor the gestures when people are talkingBmake the translation process fasterCcompete with existing designsDma
40、ke it userfriendly解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段第一句可知，研究人员决定研制可穿戴设备是为了使失聪者和不懂手语的人交流时更方便监测各种手势。26We can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4 by “ _ ”AnecessaryBinfluentialCextensiveDessential解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“.expanding the program.used.”可知，目前这一设备只收录了最常用的词汇，将来还会收录更多低频使用的词汇，由此可知，substantial在此表示“大量的”。ex
41、tensive意为“广泛的，大量的”。故选C。27What can we infer from the text?AThe device has greatly increased in sales.BThe device still requires much improvement.CWe should work out of 30 minutes.DWe should be trained to respond quickly.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“This training process involves.to complete.”可知，要使用这一设备，使用者需要
42、先把所有的手势做几遍，这是该设备的缺陷，由此可推测，该设备还有改进的空间。CChina is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and selfmotivated efforts as well as serious commitment.At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit，Chinese President Xi Jinping restated Chinas plan made in June t
43、o cut its carbon emissions (排放) per unit of GDP by 60%65% from 2005 levels by 2030，and increase nonfossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20%.With a large population，China is facing increasing resource limits，severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem，and its citize
44、ns are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems.Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern，the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.Actually，climate change efforts are already included in
45、 Chinas medium and longterm programme of economic and social development，and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in Chinas 13th FiveYear Plan (20162020)Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come，China has been actively involved in the global campaign against
46、 climate change，now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.However，Chinas development rights need to be respected.It is unfair to overstress Chinas status as one of the worlds largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsi
47、bilities in the global fight against climate change.It is worthy of notice that Chinas emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries，especially the United States，although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest produ
48、cers of the gases.To show its great resolve，Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent SouthSouth cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments，developed countries sh
49、ould stop questioning Chinas commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers，and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.【解题导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国政府为了应对环境变化而采取的一些措施。28China is selfmotivated to fight against climate change in order to _.Atop the worldBtransform its economic growth pat
50、ternCsolve its population problemDrespond to pressure from developed countries解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suffering environmental problems.is left unattended.”可知，中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济增长模式。故选B项。29The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refers to _.AChinaBthe United StatesCeconomic expansionDthe population base
51、解析：选A词义猜测题。结合画线词前的“Chinas emissions of greenhouse gases”以及“rapid economic expansion and its population base”可知，it指代的是“中国”。故选A项。30It can be inferred from the text that _.AChina will completely use nonfossil fuels by 2030BChina will carry out its plan by stopping its developmentCChinese emit more gree
52、nhouse gases than Americans on averageDsome developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“developed countries should stop.shouldering their due responsibilities”可知，有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D项。31Which of the following is a sign of Chinas selfmotivate fight against clim
53、ate change?AMaking it part of Chinas 13th FiveYear Plan.BDonating money to developing countries.CUsing nonrenewable energies.DExpanding its economy.解析：选A细节理解题。第四段主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施。根据该段中的“ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in Chinas 13th FiveYear Plan”可知，应对环境变化成了“十三五规划”的一部分。故选A项。
54、DThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机)The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricityr
55、oughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel
56、.The plan，a worldfirst，will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard，hotel spokeswoman，said，“Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal
57、，but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world，according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen
58、 the worlds best city for cyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling，we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green profile (形象)”If successful，the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK，the hotel said in a stateme
59、nt.【解题导语】哥本哈根的一家宾馆推出了一个免费餐项目，居住的客人通过骑自行车为宾馆提供电能，这样就能得到免费餐。其目的是推广环保理念。32What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?ATo promote the hotels green concept.BTo make the city known to the world.CTo attract people to the hotel restaurant.DTo get guests to stay longer at the hotel.解析：选A写作意图题。根据第一段中
60、的“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，这个想法是让人们健身的同时，减少他们的碳排放量。 由此可判断出目的是推广宾馆的绿色环保理念。33How can a participant get a free meal?ABy becoming a professional cyclist.BBy cycling to produce some electricity.CBy linking a smart phone to a bicycle.DBy monitoring his or her car
61、bon footprint.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆发电的客人才能得到免费餐。34Who are most likely to enter for the programme?AThe poor local people.BThe environment activists.CHealthconscious hotel guests.DVisitors fond of Copenhagen food.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part
62、.”可知，只有住在该宾馆的客人才能参加。35According to Paragraph 3，Copenhagen has one of the worlds _.Abest chain hotelsBgreenest natural environmentsClongest bike pathsDhighest rates of people cycling to work解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，在哥本哈根有36%的人骑自行车上班，这一比例是全世界最高比例之一。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
63、项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life，dont they? Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 36 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your bes
64、t for excellence in school；listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 37 Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status，it could make you happ
65、ier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression(抑郁) than people who dont. 38 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yours
66、elf. 39 Remember，theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when youre an adult，yo
67、u dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers，so learn how to respect them now.ALive life to the fullest.BSchool sets you up on the right track!CBe nice to your parents and teachers.DFind chances to do volunteer work that interests you.EIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.FHer
68、e are some important points that you may find helpful.GKeep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.【解题导语】本文主要介绍的是青少年如何才能过得精彩且成功。36解析：选F根据前面的内容可知，作为青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不难。再结合后面的段落内容可知，此处承上启下，故F项“你会发现下面的一些重要建议很有帮助”符合语境。37解析：选B根据段落主题句Do well in school.再结合前面的内容可知，在学校里尽你最大的努力，这样你将有
69、一个美好的未来。故B项“学校会让你处在正确的轨道上”符合语境。38解析：选D根据前面的“Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont.”再结合后面的举例说明“如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所当志愿者”可知，D项“寻找机会从事你感兴趣的志愿者工作”符合语境。39解析：选C根据后面的“Respect them and value their opinions”和“You dont get to choose your teachers or your
70、family”可知，本段主要谈论的是“要对你的老师和父母好”，故选C。40解析：选G根据前面的内容可知，尊重他们，并珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故G项“牢记他们所做的一切都是因为他们在意你”符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I read an article and my life changed forever.I was just back home from 41 when I read an article
71、 that was telling the story of people who were 42 on US $5 a month.I realized that I 43 more money on my own shopping than a whole village of people.I asked myself: “What am I doing here? I should be there to 44 them”Thats the moment I made my final 45 about leaving Turkey and moving to Cambodia.Tha
72、ts why I decided to open this soup kitchen(救济站) and to finally 46 help.Yes，the country is very 47 but people dont have the money.Cheapness doesnt have much 48 unless you have the money.I can feed a village of people with the 49 amount of money that I use to feed myself.Was I unhappy？No.I wanted to f
73、ind real 50 and it was only possible by making other people happy.Its the 51 thing to see childrens laughter and you will never 52 what I am doing here if you dont smile back at a childs smile.They are such 53 creatures that I always want to dance，sing，paint and run around with them.I want to 54 the
74、ir lives.They have such a 55 smile in their eyes that it makes me want to stay in Cambodia forever.I wanted a new purpose in my life.I believe that this is a(n) 56 for everyone nowadays.We see so many 57 stories in the newspapers.Thats why I wanted a(n) 58 and to start my day by playing with kids in
75、stead.I wanted to watch these people who look at each other with 59 and smiling faces.If you also wish to help our children and people have a better 60 ，if you wish to donate，please send us an email：aynebilimben.【解题导语】有一天作者读到了一篇文章，从此便改变了她的生活。41A.schoolBstationCworkDshopping解析：选D句意：“我”刚购物回来后读到了一篇文章，它
76、讲述了一个人一个月靠五美元生活的故事。根据后文的内容“I realized that I 43 more money on my own shopping than a whole village of people.”可知，“我”意识到“我”在自己的购物上花的钱比整个村的人花的都多。可推知，这里是指作者购物后返回。42A.survivingBactingCbuildingDperforming解析：选A句意见上题解析。A.生存；B.行动；C.建造；D.表演。只有“生存”符合文意。when在句中引导时间状语从句，that和who引导定语从句，先行词分别是article和people。43A.s
77、pentBborrowedClentDsaved解析：选A句意：“我”意识到“我”自己购物花的钱比全村人花的都多。spend money“花钱”。44A.teachBencourageChelpDprevent解析：选C句意：“我”应该去那里帮助他们。根据后文“Thats why I decided to open this soup kitchen(救济站)and to finally 46 help.”可知，作者去那个村子开了一家救济站去帮助那里的人。45A.commentBdecisionCrequestDattempt解析：选B句意：就在那时“我”最终决定离开土耳其搬到柬埔寨。搬到柬埔
78、寨提供帮助是一个决定，所以选decision。46A.be able toBbe anxious forCbe busy withDbe proud of解析：选A句意：这就是为什么“我”决定开这个救济站的原因，并且最终能够帮助他们。be able to“能，能够”；be anxious for“渴望”；be busy with“忙于”；be proud of“自豪”。47A.grandBcheapCrichDclean解析：选B句意：是的，这个国家东西很便宜，但是人们没有钱。由文章大意可以推测，人们因为没有钱，所以即便是便宜的食物也买不起；而且本句还用了but作转折，下句也在接着描述chea
79、pness，所以本空填cheap。48A.interestBideaCmeaningDimpact解析：选C句意：除非你有钱，否则便宜(对人们来说)就没有多大意义。根据文章意思可知，再便宜的东西对穷人来说也是可望而不可及，所以填meaning“意义”。49A.smallBlargeCsameDgreat解析：选C句意：“我”可以用养活自己同样数量的钱养活一个村庄的人。上文提到了作者比一个村庄的人花的还多(食物开销只是一部分)，由此可知，作者完全有能力用给自己花在食物上的钱养活一个村的人。the same amount of意为“同样数量的”。50A.reasonBtruthCtargetDha
80、ppiness解析：选D句意：“我”想要找到真正的幸福，而只有让别人快乐才有可能找到。真正的快乐是让他人快乐，空后有happy提示。51A.bestBhardestCcleverestDpolitest解析：选A句意：看到孩子们的笑脸是最美好的事情，如果你不回应孩子的微笑，你永远不会理解“我”在这里做什么。下文提到作者很喜爱小孩子，所以孩子们的笑脸就是最美好的事物。52A.mindBunderstandCforgetDexperience解析：选B句意见上题解析。understand后跟what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语。53A.popularBcautiousCbea
81、utifulDsafe解析：选C句意：他们是如此美丽以至于“我”总想和他们一起跳舞、唱歌、画画和奔跑。根据句意可知选C项。54A.copyBbalanceCtouchDcontrol解析：选C句意：“我”想接触他们的生活。作者的怜悯之心驱使自己前往柬埔寨帮助穷苦的村民，孩子们美丽善良，使作者情不自禁地想更加深入地了解他们的生活。55A.pureBfunnyCluckyDmysterious解析：选A句意：他们的眼里带着纯真的笑容，使“我”想永远待在柬埔寨。只有纯真的笑容才会让人留恋，所以作者想待更长时间。56A.barrierBentertainmentCoffenceDwish解析：选D句意
82、：“我”相信这是每个人如今的愿望。根据前后文语境可知，选D项。57A.positiveBadmirableCactualDterrible解析：选D句意：“我们”在报纸上看到这么多可怕的故事。下句给出了解释。58A.changeBadventureCserviceDspace解析：选A句意：这就是为什么“我”想要改变并和孩子们玩耍开始“我”的一天。Thats why后接某事产生的结果。因为世界上有很多可怕的事情发生，所以作者想要做出一些改变。59A.curiosityBangerCloveDdoubt解析：选C句意：“我”想看到人们带着爱意和笑脸看彼此。故选C项。60A.memoryBfutu
83、reDsolutionDargument解析：选B句意：如果你也希望帮助“我们”的孩子，也希望人们有一个更美好的未来，如果你想要捐赠，请给“我们”发邮件第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first highspeed railway between Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland has gone into operation.The GuangzhouShenzhenHong Kong Express Rail Link is expected to bring 61.
84、 _ (economy) benefits to both the mainland and Hong Kong as well as allow more 62. _ (tourist) to travel to this beautiful land.63. _ connects Hong Kong to Chinas 25,000km highspeed rail network，the 64. _ (large) in the world.Bullet trains (高速火车) can now travel 65. _ Beijing to Hong Kong in only nin
85、e hours,66. _ (compare) to 18 hours before.Shenzhen，just across the border from Hong Kong，can 67. _ (reach) in only 20 minutes.The Chinese government will be in control of part of Hong Kongs West Kowloon station.As a part of China，mainland police officers will check travelers documents and passports
86、,68. _ (make) an additional stop at the border unnecessary.The project cost nearly 11 billion dollars and 69. _ (take) almost eight years to complete.The authorities expect 70. _ by 2021，up to 80,000 passengers could use the new service on 80 trains a day.【解题导语】香港与大陆之间的第一条高速铁路已投入运营，高铁的开通将广州、深圳、香港更加紧
87、密地联系在一起，为全国经济发展提供了动力。61解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词。句意：广深港高速铁路预计将为大陆和香港带来经济效益，并允许更多的游客前往这片美丽的土地。答案：economic62解析：考查名词单复数。tourist为可数名词，根据前面的修饰语more，可判断此处用其复数形式。句意见上题解析。答案：tourists63解析：考查代词。根据谓语connects可知，主语是前文提到的“The first highspeed railway between Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland”，所以用it指代。句意：广深港高铁把香港连接到了中国长达2
88、.5万公里的高铁网络。答案：It64解析：考查形容词最高级。根据下文的“in the world”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级largest。句意为：是世界上最大的高速铁路网。答案：largest65解析：考查介词。from.to.意为“从到”。句意：与之前的18个小时相比，高速火车现在从北京到香港仅需9个小时。答案：from66解析：考查非谓语动词。compared to意为“与相比”。句意见上题解析。答案：compared67解析：考查被动语态。Shenzhen与reach之间为被动关系，并且与can共同作谓语，所以用be reached。句意：与香港接壤的深圳，只需20分钟就能到达。答
89、案：be reached68解析：考查非谓语动词。这里的现在分词作结果状语。句意：内地警方将检查旅客的证件和护照，这样就没有必要在(香港和中国内地)边境多停留一站。答案：making69解析：考查时态。由文章可知，高速铁路已经投入使用，所以是过去时态。句意：该项目耗资近110亿美元，历时近8年完成。答案：took70解析：考查宾语从句。expect后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。句意：据官方预计，到2021年，每天将有多达8万名乘客在80列火车上使用这项新的服务。答案：that第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要
90、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I love my family very much.Including me，there is four people in my family：dad，mom，and my elder sister.We also have th
91、e dog，whose name is Candy.In his family，I love Candy better.Because of my dad and my mom do not have time play with me，and my elder sister has to go to school.I always talk to Candy when they are in.I hope my dad and mom will not be so busily that they will have more times to stay at home.I thought
92、Candy also wants them to stay at home.答案：I love my family very much.Including me，there four people in my family：dad，mom，and my elder sister.We also have dog，whose name is Candy.In family，I love Candy .Because my dad and my mom do not have time play with me，and my elder sister has to go to school.I a
93、lways talk to Candy when they are .I hope my dad and mom will not be so that they will have more to stay at home.I Candy also wants them to stay at home.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019全国卷)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear S
94、ir，I am Li Hua, a student from China, who is studying in London during the summer holiday. Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.I have the following advantages. First of all, I speak English fluen
95、tly, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. Second, as a Chinese painting lover, I know a lot about this art form. If accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance.Yours，Li Hua
