1、北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store. B. In the restaurant. C. In the train station.2. When will the speak
2、ers go to the book fair?A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.3. Why does the woman call the man?A. To get a phone number.B. To make an appointment.C To book a table.4. What makes people lose hair according to the man?A. Washing every day. B. Staying up. C. Wearing a hat.5. What time is it now
3、?A. 7:45. B. 8:45. C. 9:45.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Why cant Charlie go to the beach today?A.The weather is terrible.B. He is busy with the housework.C. He has to
4、 do his homework.7. Whats Charlie going to do tomorrow?A. Take a test. B. Go swimming. C. Watch the sunset.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8. Who did the man spend his summer holiday with?A. His parents. B. His brother. C. His friends.9. Why didnt he spend much money on the Moscow trip?A. He stayed in a small hotel
5、.B. His fathers company paid for the trip.C. He stayed in his grandfathers house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the woman doing in the morning?A. Drinking tea. B. Hanging out. C. Sitting in the bed.11. Why is it very noisy?A. People are digging a hole.B. Some roads are being built.C. Its on a crowded
6、 street.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a pub. B. In a house. C. In a hotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.14. What does the man do probably?A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A postman.15. Wh
7、at does the woman want to do?A. Visit New York. B. Change a job. C. Move to Florida.16. How is the weather in summer in New York?A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Windy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is Phelps considered to be one of the greatest Olympians?A. He joined Olympics five times.B. He won the most Olympic
8、gold medals.C. He broke many world records.18. What happened to Phelps after the 2012 Olympics?A. He was caught for speeding.B. A street was named after him.C. He decided to retire.19. What does he feel about joining the 2016 Olympics?A. Meaningful. B. Upset. C. Confident.20. When was he married to
9、Nicole Johnson?A. April 2014. B. June 2016. C. May 2016.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently, an unhappy event has happened in a kindergarten in Chongqing. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children to sc
10、hool and guard the school gates from 7:40 to 8:00 in the morning. Opinions on this problem are different from person to person.Sun Zhenyao, 13, JiangbeiSafety comes first. I dont think its a big problem for parents. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. Also, its very crowde
11、d around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents can happen. Depending only on school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.Li Minyi, 14, YubeiOn weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools responsibility not the parents. Also,
12、 the time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7:40 to 8:00 am, the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and be late for their work. I dont think this task should fall on the parents.Sun Run, 14, BeibeiThis request is not just about childrens safety, bu
13、t also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their society.Huang Xi, 15, JiulongpoMost of these parents are office workers. They have their own things to do. They hur
14、ry to go to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will affect their work performance.1. The students who agree with the suggestion are_.A. Li Minyi, Sun RunB. Huang Xi, Sun ZhenyaoC. Huang Xi, Li MinyiD. Sun Zhenyao, Sun Run2. According to the students
15、, why should parents guard the school gates?A. Guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools job.B. It is a good example for kids to have a sense of responsibility.C. Some parents can ask for time off to guard the school gates.D. There are not enough school guards in the primary s
16、chools.3. This article is most likely to be_.A. a newspaper interviewB. a police reportC. a short storyD. a textbook passage【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了学生对家长是否应该在早上带孩子到学校的时候，守好校门的不同看法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Depending only on school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewe
17、r accidents.(仅仅依靠学校保安是不够的。如果父母能帮忙，事故就会少一些)”可推知，Sun Zhenyao同意这个建议；第四段“This request is not just about childrens safety, but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for t
18、heir society.(这个要求不仅仅是为了孩子们的安全，也是为了支持学校。这是改善家长和学校关系的好方法。其次，父母可以为他们的孩子树立一个好榜样，无私地为他们的社会工作)”可推知，Sun Run同意这个建议。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their society.(其次，父母可以为他们的孩子树立一个好榜样，无私地为他们的社会工作)”可知，父母这样做可以给孩子树立责任感的好榜样。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断
19、题。根据第一段“Recently, an unhappy event has happened in a kindergarten in Chongqing. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children to school and guard the school gates from 7:40 to 8:00 in the morning. Opinions on this problem are different from person to person.(最近，重庆一所
20、幼儿园发生了一起不愉快的事件。大多数小学建议家长在早上7:40到8:00带孩子到学校，守好校门。对这个问题的看法因人而异)”可知，文章讲述的是学生对家长是否应该在早上带孩子到学校的时候，守好校门的不同看法，这是一篇新闻采访。故选A项。BA walking tour in Rocky Mountain National Park, ColoradoRocky Mountain National Park covers about 41square miles with dozens of mountain peaks. More than 250 species of birds will de
21、light your senses and more than 900 types of wildflowers will keep you marveling(感到惊奇) at their beauty.Your Colorado walking tour officially begins. To ensure that you arrive on time we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the departure date.Day 1 The trip begins at 1: 00 p. m. Travel by
22、bus to Rocky Mountain National Park. Check in our accommodations, enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike.Day 2 During todays hike we will cover 3.8 miles. Well stop to enjoy both “The Pool” and Fern Falls on our way to Fern Lake. Youll enjoy every minute of todays hike and the
23、n spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park.Day 3 Glacier Gorge the main section of the Park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the Park. Today well push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles. With views of Longs Peak, well hike past a major waterfall and several
24、 smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake. Day 4 Today well head to Wild Basin, southeast of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin traverses(穿过) through Aspen forest past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.Day 5 The Flat Top Mountain are
25、a will delight your senses with thick forests and meadows of abundant wildflowers. Our feet will carry us for about 8.8 miles.Day 6 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle to Denver International Airport or continue on your own to other adventures!4. Where will people sleep on the second day?A. By Black Lake.B
26、. By Fern Lake.C. On Flat Top Mountain.D. In the town of Estes Park.5. When will people hike in Glacier Gorge?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.6. What can people enjoy in the Flat Top Mountain area?A. Lots of flowers.B. Major waterfall.C. Rushing streams.D. A lake.7. Who will be interested in the
27、 text?A. The people who like hiking.B. The teachers.C. The gardeners.D. The managers.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了科罗拉多州落基山国家公园徒步旅行的日程安排。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2这一段最后一句“Youll enjoy every minute of todays hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park.”（您将享受今天徒步旅行的每一分钟，然后在埃
28、斯蒂斯公园度过一个轻松的夜晚）可知，人们第二天会睡在埃斯蒂斯公园。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 3这一段第一句“Glacier Gorge, the main section of the Park, has some of the most beautiful attractions in the Park, Today well push our boots up the trail to Black Lake.”（冰川峡谷是公园的主要部分，有一些最美丽的景点，今天我们将沿着这条小路来到黑湖。）可知，人们第三天去冰川峡谷徒步旅行。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Day
29、 5这一段第一句“The Flat Top Mountain area will delight your senses with thick forests and meadows of abundant wildflowers.”（平顶山区茂密的森林和长满野花的草地会让你的感官愉悦）可知，在平顶山区人们能观赏到很多野花。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“A walking tour in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado”（科罗拉多州落基山国家公园徒步旅行）及第二段“Your Colorado walking tour offic
30、ially begins. To ensure that you arrive on time we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the departure date.”（科罗拉多徒步旅行正式开始。为了确保您能按时到达，我们强烈建议您在出发日期前一天到达。）可推知，这篇文章是为徒步旅行爱好者而写的。故选A项。【点睛】三步法巧做细节理解题的直接信息题，第一步：认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向；第二步：应用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相干的信息；第三步：仔细比较所给选项与原文对应信息，直接锁定正确选项。CA sleepov
31、er (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At th
32、is point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.It was found that before the sleepover the children
33、 did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the e
34、ffect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover pro
35、grams read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the childre
36、n hadnt had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.Reading is important for the development of childrens language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys,
37、it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said.8. What is the purpose of the sleepover program?A. To develop childrens language skills.B. To help children to sleep well.C. To encourage children to read more.D. To guide children to f
38、orm a good sleeping habit.9. What do children do in the sleepover program?A. Go around the library with their toys.B. Sleep with their toys.C. Read together with their toys.D. Take their toys to the library.10. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by_.A. keepingB. testingC
39、. surveyingD. showing11. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program?A. Children showed no interest in the books.B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long.C. Children began to read to their toys on their own.D. Whether the sleepover program had an effect
40、 remained unknown.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了一项过夜活动的研究，旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读，这项活动有助于鼓励孩子们多读书。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study sug
41、gests.(一项新的研究表明，一项旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读的通宵活动，有助于鼓励孩子们拿起更多的书) ”可知，过夜活动的目的在于鼓励孩子们读更多的书。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect
42、their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.(孩子们把玩具带到图书馆过夜。这时候，工作人员和志愿者拍摄玩具探索图书馆和阅读书籍的照片。第二天，孩子们收集他们的玩具和玩具在晚上做什么的照片。他们会得到玩具选择读的书)”可知，孩子们把玩具带到图书馆，阅读玩具选择读的书。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“The researchers also tested a method for sustainin
43、g the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.(研究人员还测试了一种维持这种效果的方法。一个月后，他们把玩具藏起来，第二天再给孩子们看那些照片，以此来提醒他们过夜的事情。这个简单的方法使孩子们
44、对着玩具读书的人数增加了)”可知，研究人员运用给孩子看照片提醒他们过夜的事情，这样可以增加孩子读书的数量，保持过夜活动的效果。由此可知，“sustaining”可替换为“keeping”。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadnt
45、 had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.(“令人惊讶的是，孩子们不仅对书表现出兴趣，而且还开始对着玩具读书。这意味着一种新的行为模式出现了，这是孩子们以前没有过的。我们不希望这样的事情，”其中一名研究人员说)”可知，孩子们在过夜活动之后对着玩具读书使得研究人员感到惊讶。故选C项。DCan you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutt
46、ing back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. Recent studies by Brown University have shown that
47、students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music educat
48、ion. Music programs in public schools also help to add to a students sense of pride and selfconfidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about drugs and alcohol. All of these can stop academic su
49、ccess, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language,
50、class, cultural and political boundaries (界限). Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上), they were able to read the
51、music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schoo
52、ls is the first step to get it back.12. Education with music classes could _.A. waste a lot more money from parentsB. help students improve their school workC. lead to a lot of emotional problems easilyD. have a bad influence on the quality of education13. The two studies seem to show that _.A. stud
53、ents with great success attended music lessonsB. not all students took part in music lessonsC. music plays an important role in students successD. students having music classes are better in all lessons14. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that _.A. Japan has a good international relationsh
54、ip with AmericaB. different cultures have different styles of musicC. music makes crossborder communication possibleD. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano15. What is the best title for the text?A. Musica bridge to understandingB. How to get music backC. The importance of lis
55、tening to musicD. Music education in schools【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐课对学校里所有的学生的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes.可知，布
56、朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好。由此可知，音乐课可以帮助学生提高他们的学习成绩。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段整体内容尤其是最后一句“Students academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.”可知，音乐在学生的成功中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries (界
57、限)”可知，音乐能够跨越语言、阶级、文化和政治界限，使人们做到无国界沟通交流。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.”事实上，音乐课对学校里的所有学生都是必要的。和最后一段最后一句“The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.”这个世界正在失去它的音乐，把音乐引入学校是找回它的第一步。所以短文的最佳标题为“
58、学校中的音乐教育”。故选D。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Its important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.Reduce. If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely._16_ If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any tre
59、es left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example,_17_. In a family, you may pass on such clothe
60、s to younger brothers or sisters.Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example,_18_. The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Recover._19_. You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rott
61、en ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or _20_Learn the rules to protect our environ
62、ment Lets try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.B. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted.C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.D. Trees are plant
63、ed every year.E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it.F. dont throw it away if you can use it.G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章讲述了5条能够保护环境，节约资源的措施。号召我们行动起来保护环境。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。下句“人们如果不合理利用纸张，很快就会没
64、有树”，可知，人们砍伐大量的树木造纸。分析选项可知C项（大量的树木被砍伐用来造纸。）符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的大意为“重复利用”，上句说“在把东西扔掉之前，你应该考虑重复用它们”，下一句说的是衣服的重复使用。分析选项可知，A项说的也是衣服的重复使用，符合本段的主题。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“回收利用”。空格的上句提到了瓶子、易拉罐等的容易回收利用，可节约时间和金钱。空格前是举例，应该与重复利用相关。B项（可乐罐被送到一家工厂，在那里被粉碎、熔化），提到可乐罐的重复利用，符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】考
65、查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的中心为“recover”。下文说的是一箱苹果，坏了一些后应该如何处理。看选项，可知G项中的“a few rotten ones”与下句中的“a few rotten ones”相响应，也是词的复现。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“修复”。空格前说“如果你桌子的一条腿坏了，你应该把它修好。如果你想买一些更新更好的东西，最好把旧桌子卖掉”。当然也可以把它“修理后交给能用的人”。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1
66、）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。阅读首段可知，本文主要叙述5条能够保护环境，节约资源的措施。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，本段的大意为“重复利用”，上句说“在把东西扔掉之前，你应该考虑重用它们”，下一句说的是衣服的重复使用。分析选项可知，A项说的也是衣服的重复使用，符合本段的主题。故选A。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，。实现关键
67、词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题，本文的中心为“recover”。下文说的是一箱苹果，坏了一些后应该如何处理。看选项，可知G项中的“a few rotten ones”与下句中的“a few rotten ones”相响应，也是词的复现。故选G。（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如第3小题，利用for example，可知是对上文回收利用的一个例子。分析选项可知，B项（可乐罐被送到一家工厂，在那里被粉碎、熔化），提到可乐罐的重复利用，故选B。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理
68、，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a great shock to me to discover that I had a serious disease. I had never been very well coordinated (协调)
69、physically when I was_21_. But things seemed to change when I went to university, at the age of 17, I started to _22_ some sports.In my third year at university, however, I noticed that it seemed to be difficult for me, and I fell over once or twice for no obvious _23_ My father took me to the famil
70、y doctor who led me to a good _24_. Two days later, I went into hospital for examinations. I stayed in the _25_ for two weeks, during which I had a wide variety of tests. But after all the _26_, they didnt tell me what I had, except that I was a special case. However, they _27_ it to continue to get
71、 worse. The doctor felt sorry because he could do _28_ except giving me vitamins (维生素), I could see that he didnt _29_ the vitamins to have much effect on my disease. I didnt feel like asking for more details, because the disease was obviously _30_ .I realized that I had a(n) _31_ disease. It was a
72、bit of a shock. However, while I had been in hospital, I had seen a boy who had leukemia (白血病) and he _32_ died of that kind of disease. Clearly there were people who were _33_ than me. At least my condition didnt make me feel sick, so whenever I felt _34_, I remembered that boy.The doctors told me
73、to go back to university. I _35_ doing the research I had started before going to hospital. My dreams at that time were rather hard to _36_ Before my condition had been diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I _37_ realized that there were a lot of
74、 worthy things I could _38_. I began to make progress in my _39_ and I got married to a girl called Jane, whom I had met just about the time my condition was diagnosed. That marriage _40_ my life. It gave me something to live for.21. A. strongB. youngC. oldD. calm22. A. tryB. watchC. recordD. destro
75、y23. A. resultB. noticeC. reasonD. excuse24. A. doctorB. teacherC. engineerD. patient25. A. houseB. hospitalC. parkD. street26. A. discoveriesB. examplesC. examinationsD. inventions27. A. requiredB. forecastedC. askedD. wished28. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing29. A. knowB. realizeC.
76、fearD. expect30. A. goodB. terribleC. entireD. fantastic31. A. commonB. seriousC. incorrectD. important32. A. finallyB. selflesslyC. sincerelyD. uselessly33. A. richerB. betterC. worseD. luckier34. A. confidentB. cheerfulC. discouragedD. satisfied35. A. turned upB. dug outC. gave upD. went on36. A.
77、achieveB. ruinC. cancelD. create37. A. wronglyB. simplyC. suddenlyD. possibly38. A. rescueB. attackC. sufferD. do39. A. researchB. mistakesC. preparationsD. violence40. A. botheredB. doubtedC. trappedD. changed【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35
78、. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大三时被诊断出得了重病，生活一片黑暗。每当作者沮丧时，总想起住院期间一个死于白血病的男孩，这让作者意识到还有人比自己情况更糟，出院后作者意识到有很多值得去做的事情。最后，作者的研究取得了进展并且结了婚，生活也因为这场婚姻而有了改变。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的时候身体协调性不太好。A. strong坚强的；B. young年轻的；C. old老的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“when I went to university, at the age of 1
79、7”可知，是指作者年轻时身体协调性不好。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我17岁上大学时，情况似乎发生了变化，我开始尝试一些运动。A. try尝试；B. watch观看；C. record记录；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“things seemed to change”以及后文“some sports”可知，作者本来身体协调性不好，但是在上大学时情况发生了变化，所以开始尝试一些运动。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在大学三年级时，我发现这对我来说似乎很困难，有一两次我无缘无故就摔倒了。A. result结果；B. notice通知；C. reason
80、原因，理由；D. excuse借口。结合后文“My father took me to the family doctor”父亲带作者去看医生，可知作者是无缘无故地摔倒。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲带我去看家庭医生，家庭医生带我去看了一个专业的医生。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. engineer工程师；D. patient病人。结合后文“Two days later, I went into hospital for examinations.”作者去了医院，可推知家庭医生也不知道作者是什么病，所以当时带作者去看了一个专业的医生，后来才去了医
81、院。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院住了两个星期，在这期间我做了各种各样的测试。A. house房子；B. hospital医院；C. park公园；D. street街道。结合上文“I went into hospital”可知作者待在医院里两个星期，做检查。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的检查后，他们并不知道我得了什么病，只是告诉我，我是一个特例。A. discoveries发现；B. examples例子；C. examinations检查；D. inventions发明。根据上文“I went into hospital for exami
82、nations.”可知此处指做各种各样的检查。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们预测情况将继续恶化。A. required需要；B. forecasted预测；C. asked询问；D. wished希望。根据后文“it to continue to get worse”可知医院的医生预测作者的情况还会继续恶化。故选B。28题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：医生感到很抱歉，因为他除了给我维生素什么也做不了，我可以看出他并不指望维生素对我疾病能起什么作用。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. nothing没有什么。
83、根据后文“except giving me vitamins”可知医生除了给作者维生素，什么事情也做不了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. know知道；B. realize意识到；C. fear恐惧；D. expect指望，期待。根据后文“the vitamins to have much effect on my disease”结合上文提到医生并不知道作者到底是什么病，只能开维生素给作者吃，实际上医生也并不指望维生素对作者的疾病有什么作用。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想问更多的细节，因为这种病显然很可怕。A. good好的；B. terrib
84、le可怕的；C. entire全部的；D. fantastic奇异的。结合上文“I didnt feel like asking for more details”可作者不想问关于自己病的细节，是因为这种病很可怕，作者害怕面对真相。知故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己得了重病。A. common普通的；B. serious严重的，严肃的；C. incorrect不对的；D. important重要的。对应第一段中“I had a serious disease.”作者意识到自己得了重病。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我住院期间，我看到一个男孩得
85、了白血病，他最终死于那种疾病。A. finally最终，终于；B. selflessly无私地；C. sincerely诚挚的；D. uselessly无用地。结合后文“died of that kind of disease”可知得了白血病的男孩最终死于白血病。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，有些人比我更糟糕。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. worse更坏的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据后文“At least my condition didnt make me feel sick”可知作者从男孩身上明白了还有人情况比自己更遭。故选C
86、。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少我的情况没有让我感到恶心，所以每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那个男孩。A. confident自信的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. discouraged丧气的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前后文语境，作者之所以想起那个男孩是因为觉得还有人比自己情况更遭，为了给感到沮丧的自己打气，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续做我去医院之前就开始做的研究。A. turned up开大；B. dug out挖出；C. gave up放弃；D. went on继续。根据后文“doing the research I had sta
87、rted before going to hospital”可知作者继续自己去医院之前开始做的研究。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时的梦想是很难实现的。A. achieve实现；B. ruin毁灭；C. cancel取消；D. create创造。结合上文“My dreams at that time were rather hard to”可知指梦想难以实现，应用动词achieve。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A. wrongly错误地；B. simply仅仅；C. suddenly突然；D. poss
88、ibly可能地。根据上文“Before my condition had been diagnosed, I had been very bored with life. But shortly after I came out of hospital”可知作者在病情被诊断出来之前，一直对生活很厌烦。但在出院后不久，却突然（suddenly）意识到有很多值得去做的事情。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A. rescue营救；B. attack攻击；C. suffer遭受；D. do做。根据上文“there were a lot
89、 of worthy things I could”可知指有很多值得去做的事情，应用动词do。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究开始有了进展，我娶了一个叫简的女孩，我是在病情被诊断出来时认识她的。A. research研究；B. mistakes错误；C. preparations准备；D. violence暴力。此处对应上文“doing the research I had started before going to hospital”指作者的研究有了进展。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那桩婚姻改变了我的生活。A. bothered麻烦；B. doub
90、ted怀疑；C. trapped诱捕；D. changed改变。根据后文“It gave me something to live for.”可知婚姻改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得有意义。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently Linda hasnt felt herself. She was a really good student, but her grades _41_(fall) since three months ago. This is because she sometim
91、es has trouble putting her heart into her study. She also refuses _42_(talk) with teachers and friends. Whats worse, she feels _43_(tire)all the time but has _44_(difficult) in falling asleep. Her behavior attracts her mothers attention. Her mother asks her _45_happens to her, but she just cries.As
92、_46_matter of fact, Linda is suffering from clinical depression(临床抑郁症).What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is so low that it affects your daily life _47_(serious).The first signs of it in teens are _48_(poor) school reports than before, learning difficulties and staying
93、away from classmates and teachers. If you have these _49_ (sign), dont worry. It is not so difficult to deal _50_clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, small talk, more exercise and a balanced diet.【答案】41. have fallen 42. to talk 43. tired 44. difficulty 45. what 46. a
94、 47. seriously 48. poorer 49. signs. 50. with【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。 通过Linda的病例来介绍抑郁症的病征的应对方法。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她是一个非常好的学生，但是她的成绩从三个月前就下降了。根据时间状语since three months ago可知句中因使用现在完成时态，又因主语her grades是复数形式。故填have fallen。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她也拒绝与老师和朋友交谈。refuse to do(拒绝做)为固定结构。故填to talk。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，她总是感到疲倦。
95、连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。故填tired。44题详解】考查名词。句意：她总是感到疲倦，但又很难入睡。 has/have difficulty in doing(在方面有困难)为固定短语。故填difficulty。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：她妈妈问她发生了什么事，但她只是哭了。what引导宾语从句，在句中做主语或宾语，表示“什么”。分析句子结构可知空格后为宾语从句，且连词在从句中做主语，表示“什么”。故填what。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，琳达患有临床抑郁症。as a matter of fact为固定短语，表示“事实上”。故填a。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：它可以被
96、描述为一种情绪低落，它严重影响你的日常生活。副词修饰动词。本句中seriously修饰动词affects your daily life。故填seriously。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年的第一个症状是学习成绩比以前差。根据空格后than before可知句中有比较级结构存在，结合句意可知形容词poor应该使用比较级。故填poorer。【49题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：如果你有这些迹象，不要担心。根据空格前复数指示代词可知应用名词复数形式。故填signs。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：治疗临床抑郁症并不是那么困难。deal with为固定短语，表示“处理；应对；治疗”。故填
97、with。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mary is a high school student, who devotes herself
98、at her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usually, she went to several classes. In the evening, she continued to study until deeply into night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldnt work effectively. On the Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advise
99、d her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.【答案】1.atto2.usuallyusual3.deeplydeep 4.tooso5.Sunday前t
100、he去掉6.whilewhen7.came up 后面加with8.WeThey9.relaxingrelaxed10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周六Mary因为学习到深夜，又困又累，学习效率低下。在父亲的建议下，Mary和父亲决定去乡下骑自行车。Mary玩得很开心，在户外感到很放松。星期一，Mary在课堂上精力充沛且活跃。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：玛丽是一名中学生，她每天都专心学习功课。结合句意表示“专心于”可知短语为devote oneself to sth.。故at改为to。2.考查固定短语。句意：上星期六，像往常一样，她去上了几节课。结合句意表示“像往常
101、一样”短语为as usual。故usually改为usual。3.考查副词。句意：晚上，她继续学习到深夜。结合句意表示“直到深夜”应用deep into night；deeply表示“深深地”不符合语境。故deeply改为deep。4.考查副词。句意：她又困又累，学习效率低下。修饰后文形容词sleepy and tired应用副词so，构成sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故too改为so。5.考查冠词。句意：星期天早上，她正准备做功课，这时她父亲走过来建议她休息一下。根据句意表示“星期天早上”短语为on Sunday morning，中间不需要冠词。故Sunday前the去掉。6
102、.考查固定句型。句意：星期天早上，她正准备做功课，这时她父亲走过来建议她休息一下。表示“某人正准备做某事，这时”句型为sb. be about to do sth. when。故while改为when。7.考查介词。句意：不久他们想出了一个好主意。表示“想出，提出”短语为come up with。故came up 后面加with。8.考查代词。句意：他们决定去乡下骑自行车。此处指Mary和父亲，应用代词they。故We改为They。9.考查形容词。句意：Mary和父亲比赛，聊天，玩得很开心，Mary在户外感到很放松。此处主语为Mary，应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed，作表语；relaxin
103、g用于修饰物，表示“令人放松的”。故relaxing改为relaxed。10.考查连词。句意：星期一，Mary在课堂上精力充沛且活跃。此处energetic和active 为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Nathan将来你的城市做一项调查研究，写信询问你相关注意事项。请你回信给她一些建议，内容包括:1. 天气情况 2. 食物 3. 交通注 意:1.词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 已经给出的不计入总词数，Dear Nathan,Glad to hear from you._YoursLi Hua【
104、答案】Dear Nathan,Glad to hear from you. You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a research. To make you stay here safe and comfortable, Id like to offer you some advice.First, it can be quite cold here in winter, so its better for you to wear heavy clothes when you are out. Second, Chi
105、nese food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it delicious. What is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right-different from the usual practice in your country. So be sure to have it in
106、 your mind when you have a chance to drive.Hope you will enjoy your stay here.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你的朋友Nathan将来你的城市做一项调查研究，写信询问你相关注意事项，请你回信给她一些建议【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 天气情况；2. 食物；3. 交通。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）do a research; offer sb. some
107、advice; wear heavy clothes; learn to adapt to the food; drive on the right; have sth. in ones mind; have a chance to第三步：连词成句1. You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a research.2. To make you stay here safe and comfortable, Id like to offer you some advice.3. First, it can be quite
108、cold here in winter, so its better for you to wear heavy clothes when you are out.4. Second, Chinese food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it delicious.5. In China, we drive on the right-different from the u
109、sual practice in your country.6. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have a chance to drive.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second2.表并列补充关系：What is the most important, and3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点
110、睛】高分句型1 You said in your letter you would come to my city to do a research.（省略that的宾语从句）高分句型2 First, it can be quite cold here in winter, so its better for you to wear heavy clothes when you are out.（when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3 Second, Chinese food may appear strange to foreigners like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it delicious.（so连接的并列句）
