1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家题型特点1.文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。2.考查对文章的结构的了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。解题方法通过对高考中“七选五”型阅读理原题以及大量同类试题研究可知，此类试题虽然新颖，但是也有其特有的解题规律，主要注重解题的窍门和方法，成功闯关，选准答案的难度并不大。将此方法归结为“通读全文、详读段落、定位选项、通读复检
2、、确定排除”五步解题法。以下就此方法进行分析，希望此方法能为同学们的解题提供助力。步骤一：通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因 为开门见山”与结尾总结的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的 了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写
3、作方式是否为结尾总结:式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段 与末段的提示作用。步骤二：详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。步骤三：定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义
4、。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。步骤四：通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是
5、否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。步骤五：确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 在检查后，应再次查看所排除选项，进一步确定排除理由，以防造成易混选项误选。体验高考1.【2015北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming mean
6、s people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the impo
7、rtant things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise
8、 looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involve
9、d in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asl
10、eep._74_ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by thems
11、elves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and d
12、irect, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.72.本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索明显。故选E。74.本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有als
13、o为提示词。故选A。75.本选项中有逻辑词therefore,可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，合情合理。故选G。【考点定位】生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦”中趋利避害。文章结构清晰，干扰选项较易排除，整体难度不大，文章的主题“如何培养创新的想法”，除了理解整篇文章及选项外还要注意文章中的副词，代词，逻辑连接词以及特殊概念名词的出现。文章结构清晰，可读性强，提示词明显。因此，日常练习中要侧重以抓住文章结构及段落主旨为主，兼顾辨析选项，尤其是根据核心词排除干扰项的
14、做题技巧。学生需要遵循先易后难的原则，来提高正确率。2. 【2015新课标全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or
15、feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.Dur
16、ing the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to en
17、ter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises t
18、he quality of trainingG. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time【答案】36. C37. E38. A39. D40. G【解析】试题分析：本文是以如何锻炼马拉松为话题，提到从长期的角度说应该做到精心准备，循序渐进。这样才能达到锻炼的目的。36. C 考查对上下文的理解。上文提到跑马拉松，下文说买一双合脚的鞋子。所以这里应该是Before you begin your training训练前的准备工作。故选C。37. E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这
19、里应该说If they still feel good, you can begin running in them如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。38. A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是After six days，练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。39. D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D With each day, increase the distance by a half mile。40. G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加
20、比赛。故选G Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time。【考点定位】生活类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】本文是给体育锻炼提建议。这是七选五短文常考的类型。这类题的思路清楚，考生容易把握文章的结构，为填充缺失的信息打下好的基础。本题的首句是关键的理解点。下文都围绕这句展开。所以填对的根据在于正确理解全文和摸清文章的脉络。3. 【2015新课标全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a
21、 learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we
22、ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l 38 having confidence i
23、n yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our l
24、ives, well have our trust tested or violated.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work throug
25、h the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen ag
26、ain.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【答案】36. B37. E 38. A39. C 40. G 38. A 根据后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the
27、 best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。39. C根据后句If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。40. G根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the goo
28、d in your life和后一句instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。【考点定位】议论类短文阅读 【名师点睛】本篇阅读填空题延续了一贯的总分式结构，难度总体适中。第36题主要考查顺承上文，第37题考查前面句的因果关系，第38、39题考查总分关系，第40题考查转折关系。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文
29、当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。模拟新题精选1.【江西省九江市七校2016届高三第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Balance Self-Care and Caring for Others How do I balance Self-Care and Caring for Others? If you are asking this question , you are one of those people who tend to be selfless.36_ So, how do you strike a balance?A
30、void killing the goose . 37_ In other words, you are going to kill the goose .If you work at a homeless shelter 50 hours a week for two weeks and then quit because you are overwhelmed(累垮)，it wont do nearly as much good as if you work five hours a week all year around .Kind people usually fall into a
31、 trapthey try to do so much good but they dont realize that more is not always better .38_ You dont always have to sacrifice a lot to do something good .This doesnt mean that personal sacrifice is bad , but giving a friend the money that you and your family need to spend on food or rent isnt a great
32、 plan .Sometimes you just need to take care of yourself and you family. You can still support and encourage friends ,but you dont have to make deep sacrifices to care for someone.39_ This is something that every new parent eventually has to figure out : having that first date away from the child can
33、 be a guilty experience ,but it is better for the child to be sent to his or her grandparents once in a while so that the parents can relax themselves and have a good time. Then the parents will come back better equipped to care for the childTaking care of yourself , 40_ ,is taking care of them .It
34、makes you strong ,and then you can pass that strength on to them.A. Learn to care for others.B. Make reasonable sacrificesC. Let me praise the sweet side of your personalityD. Know the importance of self-care .E. If you are encouraging or supporting someone F. But you dont know when to stop caring f
35、or others and start caring for yourselfG. If you aggressively(过分地)give and never care for yourself ,you are going to burn out .【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.D40.E【解析】试题分析：本文教会了我们如何照顾自己和平衡他人，你不要总是要牺牲很多做好事。这并不意味着个人的牺牲是不好的，但给一个朋友的钱，你和你的家庭需要花费在食物和入不敷出的计划。有时候你只需要照顾好你自己和你的家人。你还可以支持和鼓励朋友，但是你不必为别人的关心而做出巨大的牺牲。36.F考查对上下
36、文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文可知你问这样一个问题，如何照顾自己和平衡他人，那么问题可以是什么时候照顾自己什么时候照顾他人，故选F。37.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文的小故事可知你不能过分的不照顾自己，所以选择G。38.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文你不能把钱给你的朋友，可知牺牲应该合理，所以选B。39.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文可知不能把孩子自己扔在一边，应该送去他们的祖父母那里，可知我们要知道照顾的重要性，故选D。40.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后文可知我们可以鼓励他人，所以选E。考点：考查信息匹配2.【甘肃省西北师范大学附
37、属中学2015届高三下学期第五次诊断】七选五：共 5 题 每题 2 分 共 10 分 16 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 17 .The
38、first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 18 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957
39、 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs f
40、or recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 19On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the fir
41、st three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action.
42、Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 20 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.A.Then a third level appeared. B.Different people have different wants on each level. C.There are sev
43、eral levels of wants in ones life. D.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears E.At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure. F.Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. G.Human wants seem endless.【答案】16.G
44、17.D 18.A 19.F20.E18.根据The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.可知前面提到了第一和第二标准，所以这里说第三个标准出现了，故选A。19.根
45、据It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment，故选F。20.根据A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on tax
46、es to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 以及In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.可知这里想说在这个阶段，我们可能去寻找健康、安全和空闲。故选E。考点：日常生活类阅读3.【安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校教育研究会2016届高三第一次联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Noticing the signal
47、s that people send out with their body language is a very useful social skill. 3 6Fortunately, with a little extra attentiveness, you can learn to read body language, and with enough practice itll become second nature. 3 7 The closer they are, the warmer they are thinking of you. The farther away th
48、at someone is,the less they actually care about the situation or person. If you move slightly closer to them, do they move slightly further away? That means they dont want your interaction to be any more personal than it already is. 3 8 And if they respond by getting even closer to you, they probabl
49、y really like you or are very comfortable around/by you. It is worth noting that personal space is culturally difference; keep in mind that what is considered close in one country is far away in another. Check their arms. 3 9 Though some people just cross their arms as a habit, it may indicate that
50、the person is slightly reserved, uncomfortable with their appearance (In other words, self conscious and trying to cover it), or just trying to hide something on their shirt. If their arms are crossed while their feet are shoulder width or wider apart, this is a position of toughness or authority. I
51、f someone rests their arms behind their neck or head, they are open to what is being discussed or just easy-going in general. If their hands are on their hips, they might be waiting, impatient or just tired. 4 0 A. If they dont move further away, then they are receptive. B. How to read body language
52、 needs to be learned. C. Some of us can read it naturally and some of us cant at all. D. If their hands are closed, they may be angry, or nervous. E. People with crossed arms are closing themselves to social influence. F. Pay attention to how close someone is to you. G. Some people tend not to move
53、further away.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.E40.D37.F 后句内容涉及到人们接触时距离的远近所能反应的情况，由此判断F选项内容Pay attention to how close someone is to you.符合语境，可以作为概括句，故选F。38.A 前句内容是介绍人们在交流时身体靠近所暗示的信息，由此判断该空应该介绍身体离的远会表明什么，信息提示词closer和further，由此判断选A。39.E 该段介绍人们胳膊的动作所给人们的暗示，信息提示词arms，故判断选E。D 空前内容都是介绍胳膊的不同姿势所反映出的人们内心的情况，而且几个if从句构成了类似的排
54、比句式，故选D。考点：考查逻辑推理及语境理解【名师点睛】七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.句式对接例如40 小题，几个if从句构成了类似的排比句式。而且在一些小标题中往往都是祈使句或者名词短语。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本题中38.小题中 信息提示词closer和further，属
55、于反义词的复现，而39小题中信息提示词是arms。掌握词的复现原则非常重要。4.【安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2016届高三12月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a ton to love about college life: new friends, classes you may be thrilled about and new-found freedom. All of a sudden you could do whatever you want, whenever you want. _36_You get ho
56、mesick. _37_ A new place, unfamiliar faces, an increased mental workload adding stress on top of it all can be a difficult pill to swallow. This is your first time away from your habitual setting, the first time away from home for an indefinite period of time. Homesickness affects roughly 7% of high
57、er education students. Thats a lot, and its also only the ones that have expressed some concern. _38_ You arent the first, nor the last, nor the only one with these feelings. Its completely natural, and to be expected. Recognizing that there is something wrong is the first step. It can be difficult
58、to call home or speak to an advisor about being homesick when everyone around you seems to be having the times of their lives. But remember the fact that there are a ton of others feeling the same way. _39_. Also, in the age of everyone being connected via Face book and texting, it can be easy to re
59、treat behind a wall of technology to communicate. _40_ It can reduce contact to the new atmosphere around them. A. So what does this mean? B. However, this may do more harm than good. C. You are not alone, so dont feel too upset. D. It can give you a little helping hand to speak up. E. But then some
60、thing you dont expect happens. F. So here are a few things to help get over those blues. G. Believe it or not, feeling homesick is completely normal for any college student.【答案】36E37G38A39D40B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了很多上大学的学生会想家，这是一种正常的情况。同时作者也在文章里提出了具体的解决方法。36. E 根据前句All of a sudden you could do whatever you
61、want, whenever you want.上大学以后你可以在你想要的任何时候，做你想做的任何事情。这是上大学的好处，后句You get homesick.叙述上大学的不利之处。说明上下文之间存在转折关系，故E项符合上下文串联。37. G 根据第一段最后一句You get homesick.提出上大学会让我们想家，第二段应该接着第一段继续讲述大学生想家的有关情况。故G正确。38. A 根据本段第一句Homesickness affects roughly 7% of higher education students.可知有百分之7的学生都会想家。再根据横线后一句You arent the
62、 first, nor the last, nor the only one with these feelings.你不是第一个，也不是最后一个，更不是唯一有这样想法的人。可知横线上这句是在解释前句Thats a lot, and its also only the ones that have expressed some concern.的含义。故A项符合上下文串联。39. D 本段介绍处理这一问题的方法就是要说出来，因为说出你的感受可以帮助你克服思乡之情。故D项符合上下文串联。40. B 本段介绍使用Face book等方法消除思乡之情，但是这些方法会让你无法和你所在的环境相融合。也就
63、是说这些方法也有很多不利之处。故B正确。考点：考查生活类阅读5.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that re
64、sults from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal（出卖，背叛）. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 37 Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to
65、let it happen again. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be fo
66、r your well-being. 38 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. 39 Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looki
67、ng at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. You didnt lose “everything”B. It is putting confidence i
68、n someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Sometimes people simply cant trust any more.E. Remember that you can expect the best in return.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring wha
69、t happened【答案】36B37D38C39A40G37. D 本段第一句Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal（出卖，背叛）.我们会成为背叛的受害者。因为信任他人，我们收到伤害。导致很多人不再信任他人。所以D项符合上下文串联。38. C 根据本段第二句But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.作为受害者和带着受到伤害的情绪生活是不同的事情。作者以此告诉我们不要把自己当成受害者。故C正确。39. A 根据本
70、段第二句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.当别人背叛我们的时候，不要从绝望的角度看问题，要从对生活感激的态度来处理一切。实际上我们并没有缺少什么。故A正确。40. G 根据下一句Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positiv
71、e growth and forgiveness.Z.可知要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。与G项：看到事物的积极方面并不意味着我们忽视所发生的事情。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读6.【辽宁省实验中学分校2016届高三12月月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and its normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings dont go away or become so
72、 intense that you cant handle them, you may be suffering from depression. 36.Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 37 Spend
73、time with friends, especially those who are active.Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a runners high? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class.
74、 Any activity helps! 38As for food, make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.Avoid alcohol and drugs.You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a mood boost, even if just for a short time. However, substance use
75、can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. 39. You will need special treatment for your substance problem.40.Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you c
76、ant talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If youre dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust.A. Ask for help if you are stressed.B. Even a short walk c
77、an be beneficial.C. Turn to your parents for help.D. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run.F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.G. Help is available and you have
78、 more power than you think.【答案】36G37D38B39E40A【解析】试题分析：本文属于教育类阅读，作者给出了一些年轻人应对压力的建议和指导。36. G 根据前一句But if these feelings dont go away or become so intense that you cant handle them, you may be suffering from depression.可知如果这些负面的情感让你无法承担时，我们可以向别人寻求帮助。故G项符合上下文。37.D 根据前一句Just getting out of bed in the mo
79、rning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.可知当我们遇见负面情绪的时候，隔绝自己只会让情况更糟糕。也就是建议我们要多出去走走。故D项符合上下文串联。38.B 本段的中心思想是保持健康。根据横线前一行Any activity helps!可知任何一种活动都有好处，那么B项：步行也是有益的。和上下文串联一致。39.E 根据本段的主题Avoid alcohol and drugs可知要避免喝酒和毒品。在根据前句However, substance use can not only make d
80、epression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.可知酗酒和吸毒只会让你更加压抑。选项中E项与文章主题以及上下文一致。40. A 根据本段2、3句Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about, see a doctor.可知当我们遇见困难的时候，可以向我们的老师或者父母亲求助。A项本本段
81、主题一致。考点：考查教育类阅读7.【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第五次月考】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。iPads vs. Textbooks What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts
82、 of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. _36_To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. _37_ Schools dont have to spend $500 every year for iPa
83、ds because they last a while and can be updated._38_ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad， which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.Third, sch
84、ools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. _39_ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly, iPa
85、ds are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. _40_ .With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have
86、 allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands. A. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular. B. These tablets are perfect for busy students. C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs. D. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of
87、 4.8 pounds each. E. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties. F. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.G. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.【答案】 36G37C38D39F4
88、0B【解析】试题分析：本文主要叙述了现在IPad越来越普遍，文章中列举了对于教材书来说IPad所拥有的优势。36. G 该句属于承上启下的句子，第一段第二句In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold!可知IPad很普及了，人人都在用IPad。这对于使用IPad代替教材就有了前提条件，下面的四段在分别叙述要用IPad代替教材的理由。选项中G项：Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads学校有
89、理由扔掉教材而使用IPad。符合上下文串联。37. C 根据前两句Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free.可知当教材更新的时候，学校就需要重新出钱购买新的教材，而使用IPad时，只需要免费下载更新即可。这样就可以节省下很多钱来做其他的项目了。这恰好是C项叙述内容。38. D 根据下两句Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.可知现在的教材很重
90、，导致学生的书包也很重。解决这个问题要靠IPad，因为使用IPad就没有了这个问题。选项中的D项Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.叙述的正是教材重量的话题。故D正确。39. F 根据本段第一句Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities.可知IPad有很多其他的功能，这些功能是教材无法代替的。选项中F项iPads absorb the n
91、eed to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.可知IPad运用APP可以综合计算器，字典和其他的很多工具的作用。故F项符合上下文。【名师点睛】在完成七选五阅读时候，可以从词汇上锁定线索。保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。例如本文第一段What if
92、you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! 其中的数字25million were sold可知已经有2千5百万台IPad已经卖出了，说明IPad很普及。这对于使用IPad代替教材就有了前提条件，下面的四段在分别叙述要用IPad代替教材的理由。选项中G项：Schools have every reason to do away with their school boo
93、ks and switch to iPads学校有理由扔掉教材而使用IPad。说明G项符合上下文串联。考点：考查社会生活类阅读8.【山东省枣庄市第三中学2016届高三12月质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Be Awkward Not at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 36 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going
94、 through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Lets try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So
95、, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 37 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself? Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to alw
96、ays keep a smile on your face. 38 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! Participate in team activit
97、ies This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So ,in order to change this situation, join groups. 39 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playi
98、ng team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or tr
99、y adventure sports. 40 A. Learn how to end a conversation.B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F. Many among
100、 us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.【答案】36F37B38D39C40E【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了在人际交往中很多人比较害羞，不愿意和别人有更多的交流。为了改变这一情况，作者给出了四个建议并分别阐述了这四个建议的具体内容。36. F 根据前句Not at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by sto
101、rm可知并不是所有人都很外向并愿意接受这个世界。也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞不愿意和他人交往。下句This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候。故F项符合上下文串联。37. B 根据本段标题Stay in shape and dress up well可知要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。横线前句So, in order to avoid this, ge
102、t into the habit of exercising every day.叙述的是多锻炼保持体形，那么横线要填的句子就应该是与dress up well一致的含义，故B项正确。38. D 根据标题Be optimistic要乐观，可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再看后一句a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。故D项符合上下文串联。39. C 根据前一句So ,in o
103、rder to change this situation, join groups.作者建议我们要改变这一情况，可以参加某一个讨论组。选项中C项For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加读书俱乐部。与上文一致。故C正确。40. E 根据本段第二句For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。E项Something as simp
104、le as listening to music will do wonders too.有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹，正是叙述个人爱好的影响。故E正确。【名师点睛】不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用
105、总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。以本文为例，本文属于教育类的说明文，采用总分结构。第一段提出问题So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Lets try to find answers to the questions.接下来2-5部分各提出一个解决问题的方法。考点：考查教育类阅读 9
106、.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第二次模拟】 What do the worlds most successful people all have in common?By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be
107、all alike:Busy ! Busy! 36 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy a
108、nd strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.Just Say No!The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 37 And focus means saying “no” t
109、o a lot of distractions (分神). Know What You Are!Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Dont waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus onand build onyour strengths. 38 Create Good Luck!Luck is not magicalthere is a science to it. Richard Wisema
110、n studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. 39 By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman creat
111、ed a “luck school” to test the ideasand it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 40 A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.B. Achievement requires focus.C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by m
112、ore than 40 percent.D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.G. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opport
113、unities.【答案】36D37B38F39G40C37B考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据下文And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神).可知，成功需要专注。 原句中“focus”和选项“focus”关键词相同。38F 考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据本段的标题“Know What You Are!”与选项“F. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.”结构一致。故选F。39G 考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据下句
114、“By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.”更加开朗，乐于接受新思维，正确的感知，积极，幸运的人创造可能。可知选G。选项中“personality types”和空格的下句“outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, optimistic.”是指代关系
115、。40C 考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据空格上句的“their luck had increased.”.和选项“C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.”意义一致。考点：考查逻辑推理及语境理解。【名师点睛】阅读填空（七选五）是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1）意义一致：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。如36
116、题，理解空格后的句子 “In a studyof general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week”,根据意思和信息“worked 60 to 65 hours per week”每周工作60到65小时，推出了选项“They never stop workingand they never lose a minute.”句子意思一致。 40题中，空格上句的“their luck had increased.”.和选项“C.theirluck ha
117、d increased by more than 40 percent.”句子意思一致推出答案。2）词汇一致：做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。37题中，文章下句中的“focus”和选项中的“focus”同义词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的39、40题，就用近义的方法很凑效。39题中，选项中“personality types”和空格的下句“outgoing, open to new ideas, following th
118、e feeling that something is true, optimistic.”是表示同一类事物。3）从句子结构上寻找线索：做题时可以注意前后的句子结构一致。如38题选项与小标题“Know What You Are!”句子结构一致。10.【江西省上高县第二中学2016届高三12月（第四次）月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys
119、 spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image. Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 36 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 37 Here are some id
120、eas. Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you
121、 have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 38 Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) dont just happen. 39 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hou
122、r three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits. Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image. 40 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent fo
123、r comedy a quick wisdom and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look. B. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.C. Use this as an opportunity to discover
124、 what youre good at.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.F. Be yourself.G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.E40.F37. G考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。下文说“下面是几点建议”，可知上文是提出问题，“该如何形成正面的个人形象呢？”故选G。38. D考查上下文逻辑
125、推理及语境理解。与本段第一句形成呼应，要认识到自己的优势，要去探索自己感觉好的才能。故选D。39.E考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。上一句Good physiques (体形) dont just happen.因此需要很多的辛苦和努力，故E符合上下文。40. F考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段内容告诉我们要做真正的自我。故选F。考点：考查教育类短文。【名师点睛】 阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1）从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案
126、。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。本题中的36，37题和39题就是根据前后句的意思进行判断的。要填入的句子必须和前后的语境一致，保持表达的顺畅。2）从词汇上锁定线索：做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。38题中，文章中的strengths和选项中的talents that you feel good about对应；本题中的40小题，文章中的make you unique和选项中的be yourself对应。掌握这种方法解题是很奏效的。 版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系QQ2355394696
