1、北京市新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）（考试时间：120 分钟 满分 150 分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第一部分听力（共两节，满 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman pay? A. By cash. B. By card. C. By cheque.2. Where was
2、the man born? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England.3. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go? A. Spain. B. Sweden. C. Switzerland.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What cant Janie understand? A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper.7. Who will the man help? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who
4、 read to the girls? A. Only the woman. B. Only the man. C. The man and his wife.9. When did the girls start reading well? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.10. What does the man think the womans son should do now? A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the mans daughters.听第8段材料，回答第11
5、至13题。11. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter.C. He has been seriously ill for a week.12. What may the man begin to try?A. Riding a bike B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Worker
6、 and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and son.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with his research paper. B. Go on a business trip with him.C. Write a report for him.15. When would the man like the woman to be finished? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Mond
7、ay.16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a meeting room. C. To a caf.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Las Vegas? A. In the desert. B. Near a forest. C. Close to New York.18. What is Las Vegas famous for? A. Swimming pools. B. Fashion. C. Card games.19. Which is po
8、pular with kids? A. Museums. B. Restaurants. C. Music clubs.20. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas? A. To teach visitors about playing cards.B. To get families to bring their children.C. To suggest different activities for visitors.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 3
9、0 分）AI moved to the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly two months ago. I am here for a year teaching English in a secondary school as a language assistant. Before I arrived I thought I would be able to adapt to Spanish culture very easily, but my previous expectations have been very different from the
10、reality of Spanish life.Firstly, I didnt realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timings of meals. Spanish “midday” is at 14:00, meaning lunch is never before then. My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12:00 to 13:00, but most days its 15:30 before I eat l
11、unch. Can I really still call this lunch?! The same applies to dinner or tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but now the dinner time is 21:30. The thing I didnt realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine. Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards /spnd/ go to
12、 bed so much later. It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22:00! Queuing (排队等候) /kjui/ politely is also something that is very British. I only realized it when I arrived in Spain. I took it for granted that queuing patiently is as the normal thing as in Britain or countries like China, Japan an
13、d America. But this definitely isnt the case in Spain. If theres a free table in a restaurant, you can quickly take it, even if there are other people who have been waiting longer than you. Finally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations. Food products that are so nor
14、mal in the UK arent nearly as popular here.1. According to the passage, when is lunch time in the UK probably?A. At 14:00.B. At 12:00 to 13:00.C. After 15:30.D. At 15:30.2. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Eating dinner so late.B. Going to bed so early.C. Eating dinner
15、 so early.D. Going to bed so late.3. How many aspects of cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentioned in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去西班牙后经历的与英国文化的差异。【1题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容并根据第二段第三句“My expectation was that I would be eating lunch at 12:00 to
16、 13:00, but most days its 15:30 before I eat lunch.(我期望我会在12:00到13:00吃午饭，但大多数时候是15:30才吃午饭)”可知，作者作为语言助教从英国去西班牙，期望在12:00到13:00之间吃午饭，由此可推知英国的午饭时间可能在12:00到13:00之间。故选B项。【2题详解】指代猜测题。画线词所在句“The thing I didnt realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping routine.”意为“我没有意识到的事情是，这会影响西班牙人的睡眠时间”，结合第二段倒数第二句“
17、Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards /spnd/ go to bed so much later.(这么晚吃完饭当然意味着西班牙人睡觉很晚)”可知，是“很晚才吃晚饭”影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间，所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚饭”，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Firstly, I didnt realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the Spanish day and the timings of meals.(首先，我没有意识到适应西班牙人的一天和用
18、餐时间有多么困难)”和最后两句“Eating dinner so late of course means that Spaniards /spnd/ go to bed so much later. It is such a British thing to go to bed at 22:00!(这么晚吃晚饭当然意味着西班牙人睡觉要晚的多。22:00睡觉在英国是很常见的事情)”、第三段第一句“Queuing (排队等候) /kjui/ politely is also something that is very British.(礼貌地排队也是非常英国式的做法)”及最后一段第一句“Fin
19、ally, the reality of the Spanish diet is very different from my expectations.(最后，西班牙饮食的现实与我的预期大不相同)”可知，文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排队和饮食四个方面提到了西班牙和英国的文化差异。故选C项。【点睛】BI decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North
20、 Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers a
21、rrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的)challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, the
22、re was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I had a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals
23、, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed(显示)my weakness and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women t
24、o master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined. More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.4. How did t
25、he author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got angry.B. She got frightened.C. She was hesitating.D. She was determined.5. What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?A. Personal quality.B. Individual ability.C. Spirit of teamwork.D. Courage to challenge.6
26、. What does the author think of womens showing weakness?A. Merciful.B. Shameful.C. Beneficial.D. Disturbing.7. Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.B. To advise women how to turn to others.C. To make suggestions to her team members
27、.D. To encourage people to explore the unknown.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加入的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge? ”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.(“你有足够的勇气来迎接终极挑战吗?”这让我很生气，也让我更加坚定了加入球队的决心。) ”可
28、知，作者在看到广告后，更加坚定要加入团队。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team. (但是另外两个帮助了我，后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队
29、成员，这个时刻向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。) ”可知，在选拔新人时，组织者们看中的是团队合作精神。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master. (这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。) ”和第五段“I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. (我意识到做我自己，我就能成功。) ”可知，女性展示自己的弱点是很有必要的，只要做我自己，我
30、就能成功。从而推断出，作者认为女性的示弱是有好处的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文尤其文章最后一段“More importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.(更重要的是，通过和别人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们走向新世界，展示更多的能力。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者决定报名参加探索北极圈活动，在选拔团队成员时，作者明白了要勇于正视自己的弱点，探索未知，所以作者
31、写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知。故选D。CMany people like traveling. Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes including “Great Lakes” in Canada make it attractive. In fact, Canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. In addition to lakes, Canada has a number of beaches a
32、s it has a long coastline on its north, east, and west. Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy sunbath at various beaches.Niagara Falls lie on the border of Canada and the US. It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. Niagara Falls are
33、most attractive during summer season when weather condition is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, floodlights illuminate(照亮) both sides of the fall for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent.When traveling to Canada, travelers can enjoy doing shopping at Toronto
34、 which is considered a leading city. It symbolizes American culture and the spirit of independence. Migrants form European, Latin American, Asian and Caribbean races inhabit the place and make it a plural society. Ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of Canada and center of political activities
35、.Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Another tourist attraction in Canada is the capital city of British Columbia, Victoria. The city is located on th
36、e southern tip of Vancouver Island.Travel in Canada is being made easy as transportation facilities are of higher standard. Besides, very few people know that Canada is a high-paying country in terms of wages per hour. In addition to a popular tourist destination, Canada is an economic powerhouse of
37、 North America, particularly in agriculture products. Canada dairy industry exports milk products around the world.8. What attracts travelers most in Canada according to the first paragraph?A. Coastlines and sunbath.B. Lakes and beaches.C. Animals and plants.D. Mountains and water.9. The second para
38、graph is mainly to tell us_.A. Canada and the USB. the beauty of Niagara FallsC. the importance of the fallD. the hydroelectric power10. What do we know about Toronto according to the passage?A. It is a political center in Canada.B. It displays the Canadian bravery.C. Its people come from different
39、countriesD. Travelers can buy something cheap there.11. Captain George Vancouver is referred to in the fourth paragraph in order to _.A. tell us a history storyB. compare Vancouver and VictoriaC. remind us to keep him in mindD. introduce the city of Vancouver【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介
40、绍了加拿大的一些著名的景点：Niagara Falls、Toronto、Vancouver。此外还简单介绍加拿大的农业产品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Travel in Canada has become exciting as a number of lakes including “Great Lakes” in Canada make it attractive.”和“Travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy sunbath at various beaches.”可知在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩
41、。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power.”和段落大意可知第2段主要叙述了美丽的Niagara Falls。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Migrants form European, Latin American, Asian and Caribbean races inhabit the place and make it a plural society. ”可知Toronto的人来自很多国家。故选C。【11题详解】推
42、理判断题。根据“Vancouver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s.”可知第四段提到Captain George Vancouver是为了介绍Vancouver。故选D。DThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and othe
43、r things, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, th
44、e well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and
45、 make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation (模仿）. It grows into a habit, unknown to its owners. The habit may be strong, but
46、 it may be cured when they realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is mainly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck
47、. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they want to get some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. No
48、r will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they do something wrong, no one will excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. I
49、f they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.12. People who are unhappy _.A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually misunderstand w
50、hat others think or sayC. always discover the unpleasant side of certain thingsD. usually are affected by the results of certain things13. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_”.A. make others unhappyB. tend to scold others openlyC. have a good taste with social lifeD. enjoy
51、 the pleasure of life14. We can conclude from the passage that _.A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessC. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeD. unhappy people cant understand happy persons15. If people keep the unhappy habit, the autho
52、r suggests we should _.A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长期以往只能处于被孤立的境地，因此他们应改变自己的习惯。【12题详解】细节理
53、解题。根据第二段中Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. 那些不快乐的人只会思考和谈论相反的事情。可知，不快乐的人总是发现某些事情不愉快的一面。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线所在句By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. 通过他们的言论，他们_，伤害了许多人，使自己到处都不受欢迎。
54、由这些人伤害了很多人，让他们到处都受人讨厌。可知sour the pleasure of society和后两种情况一致，都是消极的，因此选项A“让别人不开心”符合题意。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中倒数第二句话The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when they realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. 这种习惯可能很强烈，但当他们意识到它对他们的利益和喜好的不良影响时，它可能被治愈。由这种习惯可以被治愈，可知，人们可以摆脱不快乐的脾性。故选B项。【1
55、5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中倒数第二句话These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. 这些人应该改掉这个坏习惯，高兴什么就高兴什么，不必无谓地担心自己和别人。如果他们不这样做，其他人最好避免与他们接触。可知，如果他们不改变这样的
56、坏习惯，作者建议我们应该避免和他们接触。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people succeed, while others do not. _16_The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to su
57、cceed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try._17_. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal._18_ . Most successful p
58、eople are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余）. _19_. They are more than just optimistic- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.To become succes
59、sful you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. _20_. While everyones road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities.Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes
60、perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!A. Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.B. You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.C. Having proper motivation is not optional- it is an
61、other key to success.D. This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.E. Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success.F. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow.G. Another quality that he
62、lps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何成为一名成功人士这一问题，给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Some people succeed, while others do not.”（有些人成功了，而有些人却没有）可知这里指出了一个结果，该空承接上文，说明原因，D选项“这是因为有些人拥有某些别人没有的品质”切题，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Y
63、ou need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.”（你需要全身心投入工作。当你真正渴望成功时，你就把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保你所做的每一件小事都朝着你的目标努力）该空引出下文，下文是对该空的具体说明，C选项“拥有适当的动机不是可有可无
64、的这是成功的另一个关键”切题，选项中的motivation和下文中的goal相对应，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余）”.（大多数成功人士都不像他们周围的人那样循规蹈矩。别人看到失败的地方，他们看到的是可能性。别人看到的是短缺，他们看到的是盈余）可知成功人士和普
65、通人看待问题的方式不同，该空引出下文，G选项“另一个帮助人们成功的品质是用新的和不同的方式去做和思考事情的能力”切题，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus ”(盈余）.（别人看到失败的地方，他们看到的是可能性。别人看到的是短缺，他们看到的是盈余）可知这里列举了成功人士和普通人如何看待同一个问题，该空继续进行列举。根据下文They are more than just optimistic- they see the w
66、orld in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way. （他们不仅仅是乐观他们看世界的方式和其他人不同，做事的方式也不同）可知这是对上文的总结，A选项“别人看到的是一扇关着的门，他们看到的却是一扇开着的窗”切题，故选A。【20题详解】上文“To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. ”说要想成功，你可能会发现阅
67、读有关成功人士的书籍，了解他们是如何取得成功的很重要。 该空承接上文，与上文形成因果关系，E选项“他们的故事将鼓励和激励你攀登成功的阶梯”切题，选项中的Their stories对应上文中的read about successful people，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The most frequent arguments for travel broadening the mind are that you ge
68、t to communicate with many different _21_, ways of life and new experiences. In general this should be the case._22_, how much it broadens your mind depends as much on how you travel as where._23_ you go to Thailand and spend most of your time in a hotel, what youre seeing isnt _24_ Thai culture. Bu
69、t if you take time to _25_ its temples or stay with a family and bury yourself in their _26_, you might begin to get a good _27_ of it. If you _28_ anything out of your comfort zone, then you wont make the most of your _29_, wherever you go. Of course travel _30_ the mind if youre open to it and equ
70、ip yourself with the knowledge you need for where youre headed, and after all, expanding our horizons is _31_ to our growth and progress as human beings.Were told that broadening the mind comes from challenging yourself, _32_, learning and that this can in part be achieved by travelling. But is broa
71、dening the mind the only _33_ reason for travelling? What if you _34_ want to enjoy some much needed rest and _35_?How much distance you cover doesnt show how adventurous you are. You can go halfway round the world, but if you just spend all your time _36_ shopping malls, you can _37_ experience the
72、 real workings of the culture youve landed in. Its up to you whether or not you come back from another country with a _38_ view on things. Travel doesnt always broaden the mind. If youre a narrow-minded bore at home, the _39_ are that travel just makes you a narrow-minded bore _40_ a plane ticket. A
73、nd what if those who dont or cant travel? Are they forever to have an “unbroadened” view on life? Im sure they would beg to differ.21. A. expertsB. culturesC. objectsD. situations22. A. For exampleB. Above allC. At timesD. Of course23. A. IfB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Because24. A. correctlyB. generallyC.
74、 reallyD. seriously25. A. buildB. paintC. introduceD. visit26. A. workB. lifeC. conversationD. concept27. A. ideaB. commandC. resultD. photo28. A. tryB. challengeC. avoidD. overcome29. A. journeyB. freedomC. advantageD. break30. A. occupiesB. crossesC. amazesD. broadens31. A. suitableB. importantC.
75、similarD. harmless32. A. determiningB. planningC. exploringD. preparing33. A. worthwhileB. privateC. normalD. obvious34. A. eventuallyB. slightlyC. exactlyD. simply35. A. healthB. relaxationC. sportD. thinking36. A. picking outB. finding outC. wandering roundD. passing by37. A. hardlyB. undoubtedlyC
76、. expectedlyD. possibly38. A. narrowB. socialC. differentD. common39. A. problemsB. occasionsC. factsD. chances40. A. forB. withC. beyondD. except【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了旅行是否真的能开阔视野。【
77、21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：关于旅行能开阔眼界的最常见的理由是，你可以接触到不同的文化、生活方式和新的经历。A. experts专家；B. cultures文化；C. objects物体，目标；D. situations情形，情况。由下文中的 experience the real workings of the culture youve landed in可知，此处指你可以接触到很多不同的文化、生活方式。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：通常情况下应该是这样的。当然，它能拓宽你的思维，不仅取决于你去哪里旅行，也取决于你如何旅行。A. For example例如；B. Abo
78、ve all首先；C.At times有时；D. Of course当然。此处指的是通常情况，故选D。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你去泰国，大部分时间都待在酒店里，你所看到的并不是真正的泰国文化。A. If如果，假设；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Since自从，既然；D.Because因为。此处指假设的情况用if，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你去泰国，大部分时间都待在酒店里，你所看到的并不是真正的泰国文化。A. correctly正确地；B. generally通常，普遍地；C. really真正地；D. seriously认真地，严肃地。根据下文if
79、you take time to _5_ its temples or stay with a family and bury yourself in their _6_, you might begin to get a good _7_ of it.可知去了寺庙或当地家庭才能体验到真正的泰国文化，只待在酒店是体验不到的。故选C。25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是如果你花时间去参观它的寺庙，或者和一个家庭待在一起，沉浸在他们的生活中，你可能会开始对它有一个很好的认识。A. build建筑，建造；B. paint油漆，画图；C. introduce介绍；D. visit参观，访问。上文提到是
80、去泰国旅游，所以是参观泰国的寺庙，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是如果你花时间去参观它的寺庙，或者和一个家庭待在一起，沉浸在他们的生活中，你可能会开始对它有一个很好的认识。A. work工作；B. life生活，生命；C. conversation交谈，谈话；D. concept观念，概念。此处指待在泰国家庭体验他们的生活，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是如果你花时间去参观它的寺庙，或者和一个家庭待在一起，沉浸在他们的生活中，你可能会开始对它有一个很好的认识。A. idea想法，主意；B. command命令，指令；C. result结果；D. photo照片。由上
81、文的描述以及该句中的 its temples 和 stay with a family 可知，此处指花时间去参观泰国的寺庙，或与一个泰国家庭相处，会对泰国有一个全新的认识。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你避开舒适区以外的任何东西，那么无论你去哪里，你都不会充分利用你的旅程。A. try尝试，努力；B. challenge挑战；C. avoid避免；D. overcome克服，战胜。根据wont make the most of your journey可知是避开一些有价值的东西，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你避开舒适区以外的任何东西，那么无论你去哪里，你都不会
82、充分利用你的旅程。A. journey旅行；B. freedom自由；C. advantage优点，优势；D. break间断，休息。本文谈论的是旅游，结合上文中的travel可知是旅行，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当然，如果你对旅行持开放态度，旅行会开阔你的眼界，为你要去的地方装备你自己所需的知识，毕竟，扩展我们的视野对我们人类的成长和进步很重要。A. occupies占据，占领；B. crosses交叉，跨越；C. amazes使吃惊；D. broadens扩大，加宽。根据上文how much it broadens your mind和下文中的expanding our h
83、orizons可知，此处指旅行会开阔视野。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你对旅行持开放态度，旅行会开阔你的眼界，为你要去的地方装备你自己所需的知识，毕竟，扩展我们的视野对我们人类的成长和进步很重要。A. suitable合适的，适当的；B. important重要的；C. similar相似的；D. harmless无害的。此处指开阔视野对我们的成长和进步非常重要。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们被告知，拓宽思维来自于挑战自我、探索和学习，而这部分可以通过旅行来实现。A. determining决定；B. planning计划；C. exploring探索；D.
84、 preparing准备。由该句中的 challenging yourself 和 learning可知，开阔视野来自挑战自我、探索和学习。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，开阔眼界是旅行的唯一有价值的理由吗?A. worthwhile有价值的，重要的；B. private私人的，私有的；C. normal正常的，标准的；D. obvious明显的。由But和下文中的What if you. . want to enjoy some much-needed rest 可知，此处指难道开阔视野是唯一值得旅行的理由吗？故选A。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：如果你只是想享受一些非
85、常需要的休息和放松呢? A. eventually最后，终于；B. slightly轻微地；C. exactly恰好地；D. simply仅仅，只是。此处指旅游的目的仅仅是休息和放松，故选D。35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你只是想享受一些非常需要的休息和放松呢? A. health健康；B. relaxation放松；C. sport运动；D. thinking思考，想法。由该句中的enjoy some much needed rest 可知是休息和放松，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可以绕半个地球，但如果你只是把所有的时间都花在逛商场上，你很难体验到你所处的文化的真正
86、运作方式。A. picking out挑选出； B. finding out发现；C. wandering round闲逛，徘徊；D. passing by路过，错过。根据shopping malls可知指逛商场，故选C。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你可以绕半个地球，但如果你只是把所有的时间都花在逛商场上，你很难体验到你所处的文化的真正运作方式。A. hardly几乎不；B. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. expectedly预期地，意料之中地；D. possibly可能地，也许，大概。由该句中的 shopping malls和experience the real worki
87、ngs of the culture可知，如果你花所有的时间逛商场，就不能体验到当地真正的文化。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：从另一个国家回来后，对事物的看法是否不同，这取决于你自己。A. narrow狭窄的；B. social社会的，社交的；C. different不同的；D. common共同的，普通的。由文中的描述可知，旅行是为了开阔视野，从另外一个国家回来是为了能对事物有不同的见解。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你在家里是一个心胸狭窄的无聊人，那么旅行很可能会让你变成有机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。A. problems问题，难题；B. occasions机会
88、，场合；C. facts事实，实际；D. chances机会。“很有可能”是the chances are that，故选D。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果你在家里是一个心胸狭窄的无聊人，那么旅行很可能会让你变成有机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。A. for为了；B. with有，具有，随着；C. beyond超过，越过；D. except除之外。此处指有机票，故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Voyages of people from England play _41_ important part
89、in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently _42_ (speak) as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore and some African countries._43_ (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English
90、speakers. But _44_ (actual), all these different kinds of English have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because _45_ this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell _46_ countries the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a b
91、oss fluently _47_ (command) his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs,” instead of _48_ (request), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my _49_ (lorry) and taxis,” you can recognize _50_ (he) American identity, while the la
92、tter suggests that he is a British.【答案】41. an 42. spoken 43. Based 44. actually 45. of 46. which 47. commands 48. requesting 49. lorries 50. his【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同的国家有不同的英语。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：英国人的航海对于传播英语起着重要的作用。固定短语play an important part in意为“在中起着重要作用”，important首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。【42题详解】考查被动语态.句意：目前，英语
93、作为一种官方语言或通用语言在很多国家被频繁使用，如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家。结合句子可知，主语English和speak为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。本句中已有is。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查过去分词短语做状语。句意：以英国英语为基础，这些国家所说的英语可以被以英语为母语的人很好地理解。分析句子可知，本句的主语the English和base之间为动宾关系，因句中已有谓语understand,所以base要用过去分词。故填Based。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：但实际上，所有这些不同类型的英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇使用方面都在逐渐发生变化。分析句子可知，空白处在句中做
94、状语修饰句子，所以要用副词。故填actually。【45题详解】考查介词短语。句意：因为这个事实，你可以利用这些差异来告诉你所在区域的外国人来自哪个国家。介词短语because of后面要节名词代词做宾语，连词because后面要接句子表示原因。本句中this fact的前面要用because of。故填of。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，本句为带有宾语从句复合句，根据句意可知，空白处表示哪个国家，结合宾语从句连接代词的用法可知，此处用which，故填which。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，一个老板流利地命令他的司机说，结合前文的时态判断，空白处作为谓语的时态形式
95、也用一般现在时。故填commands。【48题详解】考查动名词。句意：而不是要求说：“请乘电梯到我的公寓来，给我的卡车和出租车加点油。”在英语中，动名词通常放在介词的后面做宾语，本句instead of中的of为介词，所以其后要跟名词或动名词做宾语，所以要填动名词形式requesting。故填requesting。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：请乘电梯到我的公寓来，给我的卡车和出租车加点油。空白处lorry为可数名词，结合本句中taxis,可知lorry也要用复数。故填lorries。【50题详解】考查物主代词。句意：你可以识别他的美国身份，而后来证明他是一个英国人。名词短语American
96、identity的前面要使用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰，故填his。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive had many dreams sinc
97、e I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in t
98、he historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opensopenrequiredrequiresordinarilyordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselvesthemselv
99、eswhatthat/whichmanagemanagingcitycitiesana【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2. 考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为 ordinary。4. 考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。5. 考查介词的用法。such as和l
100、ike都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6. 考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。7. 考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 考查固定短语。succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。9. 考查名词单复数。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。10. 考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素
101、前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于Tom不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在Tom给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括：1.表达你难过的心情；2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom，Im very sorry to hear that you feel lonely and anxious because you have just
102、 moved and studied in a new schoolBut you neednt worry，for it is quite normal to have such a feeling in completely new surroundingsI have some suggestions for you on how to make new friendsFirstly, you should be kind and friendly. Then, no matter where you are , you must care others more ，which is a
103、lso very important. Whats more, you should avoid conflicting with friends although there is some disagreement. Be patient and try to discuss with them.I believe you will soon become adapted to everything in the new school and become happy again!Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。【详解】假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美
104、国的交换生朋友Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于Tom不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在Tom给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括：1.表达你难过的心情；2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Im very sorry to hear that you feel lonely and anxious because you have just moved and studied in a new school宾语从句的运用；Then, no matter where you are , you must care others more ，which is also very important.定语从句的运用。
