1、吉林省吉林市2021届高三英语下学期第三次调研测试（3月）试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3. 请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How
2、 much will the man pay for the four tickets?A. 15 pounds.B. 30 pounds.C. 45 pounds.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How much are the tickets?W: They are 15 pounds each. But student tickets are half price.M: Give me two adult tickets and two student tickets please.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want to move
3、to a new apartment？A. Because she likes watching TV.B. Because she needs a quiet place.C. Because the new apartment is cheap.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: It is said that you want to move to a new apartment.W: Yes, although it will be more expensive. My neighbor watches TV all night long and I cant sleep well.3.
4、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the date today?A. 16th.B. 17th.C. 18th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Attention, please! Theres some changes to our football match timetable. Our match will be put off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather.W: You mean the 18th? M: Yes, and the match will start and end one hour ear
5、lier.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookshop.B. At a bank.C. At a restaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, what can I do for you?M: I want to know the interest rate for the savings account.W: It varies from time to time. At present it is 6%.M: Thats hi
6、gher than last month. OK. I will put aside $50,000 please.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will go to Changchun next month？A. Carol.B. Carols uncle.C. Carols sister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I met Carol at the school gate yesterday.W: Really? Did she say anything?M: Yes, she said her sister would go to Changchun for
7、the skating competition next month, but she would still stay here with her uncle.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What caused the girl to lose blood？A. A disease
8、.B. An accident.C. An ambulance.7. Which is right according to the woman？A. The man can cover the girl with his coat.B. The man should carry the girl to the roadside.C. The man may give the girl something to eat.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Whats the trouble, sir?M: Theres been an accident. A girls been
9、run over. Shes losing a lot of blood. Please send an ambulance at once.W: Is there a doctor present?M: No, theres only me. The driver didnt stop. Is there anything I can do?W: Dont move the patient. Try to stop the bleeding. Keep the patient warm, but dont give her anything to eat or drink, OK?M: Al
10、l right. Please hurry.W: Dont worry. The ambulance is on its way now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the job of the man?A. A guide.B. An engineer.C. A teacher.9. What is the mans advantage in English?A. Speaking.B. Listening.C. Reading.10. How many English words has the man grasped acc
11、ording to himself?A. Almost 500.B. Almost 5,000.C. Almost 5,500.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: You are always reading English novels but you never go out to have a talk with the foreigners. Dont you know the importance of oral English?M: No. I think its no use learning spoken English. I can read all
12、kinds of books with English but I seldom meet an English man. After all, I am not a guide. I am an engineer.W: I am sorry I cant agree with what you said. I think the final aim of learning a kind of language is to communicate with others.M: I have grasped almost 5,000 words and phrases up to now but
13、 I have no time and chance to meet a foreigner. You know I learn English to improve my study, not to have a talk with others.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did Joe do last night?A. He saw a film.B. He worked for a design.C. He had a meeting.12. Why will Joe catch the first bus?A. Becaus
14、e hell meet an important customer.B. Because hell take part in an interview.C. Because hell be the first to reach the company.13. What does the woman prepare for the man?A. Boiled eggs.B. Fried eggs.C. Cakes.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Wake up, Joe. Its seven oclock. If you are going to work, yo
15、ull have to get up now. Hey, Joe, wake up.M: Mum, a few more minutes, OK? I worked for the design deep into the night.W: Joe, get up. Did you forget what you said last night?M: Is it seven oclock already?W: Yes. Its seven. You told me last night you would catch the first bus.M: Well, wake me up in t
16、wenty minutes. Ive decided to catch the late bus.W: Uh, uhand you will meet an important customer from Paris today.M: Okay, okay, stop yelling. Im up.W: Breakfast is ready. You like fried eggs, right? M: But I want to have boiled eggs this morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why has the w
17、oman decided not to work at the boys camp？A. She hasnt worked there before.B She knows little about the camp.C. She wants to be better paid.15. How does the mans brother earn a lot of money？A. By working at the boys camp.B. By doing some cleaning work.C. By cutting somebodys grass.16. What kind of j
18、ob would the woman like to do？A. A job in a school.B. A job in the open air.C. A job at the hotel.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: It is almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet?W: No, I dont think I will work at the boys camp where I worked last summer. Camp jobs dont pay much. M: I thi
19、nk I can find a job at the Evergreen Hotel. A friend of mine was a waiter there last summer. The pay wasnt good, but the tips were.W: My sister worked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrooms. She didnt like it but she earned a lot of money.M: The high school kids earn a lot of money ev
20、ery summer cutting grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts somebodys grass, and it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the work.W: Thats pretty good. I used to cut grass when I was in high school
21、. But now I think I might work for a road building company, or something like that.M: It could be a good experience. And you could earn a lot too.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When were the first Grammy Awards held？A. In 1956.B. In 1957.C. In 1958.18. Why did the show return to Los Angeles in
22、 1999？A. Because New Yorkers didnt like the Grammy Awards at all.B. Because the show organizers didnt get along with the mayor of New York.C. Because the show organizers moved there according to the original plan.19. Which Grammy Awards were broadcast nationwide on CBS？A. The 49th Annual Grammy Awar
23、ds in Los Angeles.B. The 49th Annual Grammy Awards in New York.C. The 19th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles.20. Why are the tickets NOT available to the general public？A. Because theyre ordered by nominees.B. Because theyre “by invitation only”.C. Because there are not many of them.【答案】17. C 18.
24、B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】The Grammy Awards starting in 1958 are the greatest of all music awards, dating back over five decades. They are to music what Oscar is to the movies. The name “Grammy” is short for “gramophone” since the awards are shaped like those old-fashioned phonographs. Over the years Los
25、 Angeles and New York have played tug-of-war with the Grammy Awards show. In 1999, the show returned to Los Angeles because the show organizers didnt get along well with the mayor of New York City. In 2003，the show returned to New York, and in 2004,the award show moved back to Los Angeles and remain
26、ed there in 2005.The 49th Annual Grammy Awards took place in Los Angeles at the Staples Center on Sunday, February 11,2007, and were broadcast nationwide on CBS. Tickets to the annual Grammy Awards show are not available to the general public just because they are “by invitation only” to nominees, r
27、ecording artists, record companies and so on.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACentral Power and LightGraduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!Were Central Power and Light. For more than fifty years, we
28、 have been providing the energy you need every day. We keep you warm in winter and cool in summer. Without us, your CD Players, televisions, radios and computers wouldnt work. In fact, without us, you might have trouble reading these words because we are responsible for things as basic as the lights
29、 in your homes and classrooms.Were quite a business. However, as important as electric and gas power are to our customers were more than just a public-service company. Were also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon foot
30、print low. It takes many people with a wide variety of skills and interests to keep a company like ours in business. Thats why we have more than one hundred job openings in several areas. Do any of these sound right for you?mechanic traineeword processorsafety inspector traineedriversecurity guardcu
31、stomer service representativeaccountantWe are always looking for new talent, and we offer a host of petitive salariespension planinsurancecompany social eventsmedical coveragepleasant working conditionscontinuing training classesconvenient locationIf you would like to talk with one of our employment
32、 consultants, we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 May 7. Just drop in. You will be glad.21. Who is the text intended for?A. Power company workers.B. High school seniors.C. The general public.D. High school teachers.22. What might an interested reader do after reading the text?
33、A. Talk to a friend.B. Visit a school headmaster.C. Attend a job fair.D. Consult his or her parents.23. What can we learn about the company mentioned above?A. It has a history of over a century.B Its business ranges from light to gas.C. It pays much attention to ecosystem.D. It holds a large job fai
34、r monthly.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Central Power and Light公司及其招聘岗位的概况。【21题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Graduating from high school? Looking for a job? We have a bright future for you!”（高中毕业？找工作？我们有一个光明的未来给你！），可知本文主要针对高中毕业生招聘。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“If you would like to talk with one of our employm
35、ent consultants, we invite you to our job fair being held the week of May 3 May 7. Just drop in. You will be glad.”（如果您想与我们的一位就业顾问交谈，我们邀请您参加我们将于5月3日至5月7日举行的招聘会。顺便来看看。你会高兴的。），可知感兴趣的读者读完文章后会参加于5月3日至5月7日举行的招聘会。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Were also a good neighbor, working hard to help keep our environment
36、 as clean as we possibly can while still keeping our carbon footprint low.”（我们也是一个好邻居，在尽可能保持环境清洁的同时，我们也在努力保持低碳排放。），可知该公司不仅持环境清洁，还保持低碳排放，说明它非常注重生态环境保护。故选C项。BIt is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the
37、Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.In between is an exciting tale of survival, movement, isolation, and conquest, most of it occurring before recorded history. Who were those first modern people in Africa? What routes did they take when they left thei
38、r home continent 60,000 years ago to expand into Europe and Asia? When and how did humans reach the Americas? For decades, the only proof was found in a small number of scattered bones and artifacts that our ancestors left behind on their journeys. In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies hav
39、e allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.“Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes,” says population geneticist Spencer Wells. The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout th
40、e world. But while the bulk of our DNA is the same, whats left is responsible for our individual differences in eye color or disease risk, for example. On very rare occasions, a small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that persons descendants. Generations late
41、r, finding that same mutation in two peoples DNA indicates that they share the same ancestor. By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections. These ancient mutations are easiest to track in two places: in DNA that is passed from mother to child
42、 (called mitochondrial DNA, or mtDNA for short), and in DNA that travels from father to son (known as the Y chromosome, the part of DNA that determines a child will be a boy). By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where
43、 and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.24. The best title for this reading could be _.A. Exploring human historyB. Finding DNA differencesC. Making a biology experimentD. Discovering ancestry in DNA25. What can we infer from the quote of Spencer Wells in Paragraph
44、 3?A. A drop of blood contains genetic information that can tell a persons ancestral history.B. The organization of information in a history book is similar to the organization of DNA within a gene.C. Every drop of blood contains enough DNA information to fill many history books.D. Although people s
45、peak different languages, all human blood contains the same language.26. The underlined word “bulk” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. the large sizeB. the main partC. the weight or shapeD. the quantity27. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the reading?A. The earliest pe
46、ople are said to originate from Africa and spread across the world.B. Scientists have found ways to determine whether people share the same ancestor.C. Human DNA remains the same as what is passed down from their ancestors.D. Comparing mtDNA and Y chromosomes can help identify human migrations.【答案】2
47、4. D 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了遗传学者如何通过研究人类基因突变追踪人类起源和迁徙的问题。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth, living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfir
48、es and computer screens.” 人们相信，人类的故事始于非洲，结束于大约20万年后，他们的70亿后代散布在地球各地，生活在和平或战争中，他们的脸被营火和电脑屏幕照亮。第二段最后一句“In the past 20 years, however, DNA technologies have allowed scientists to find a record of ancient human migrations in the DNA of living people.” 然而，在过去的20年里，DNA技术使科学家能够在活人的DNA中找到远古人类迁徙的记录。第三段最后一句“B
49、y comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.” 通过比较不同人群的基因突变，科学家们可以追溯他们祖先的联系。和第四段最后一句“By comparing the mtDNA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated
50、in the great migrations around the planet.” 通过比较不同人群的mtDNA和Y染色体，遗传学家可以大致了解这些人群在全球大迁徙中何时何地分开的。可知本文主要讲人类起源于非洲大陆。科学家运用DNA技术，通过比较世人的DNA基因突变情况，追踪不同族群的人是否源于同一祖先，进而大致弄清楚他们何时何地迁徙到世界各地。D项“通过DNA寻祖”，最全面，能涵盖本文主旨。为最佳标题。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。第三段第一句“Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the langu
51、age of our genes, says population geneticist Spencer Wells.” 人口遗传学家斯宾塞威尔斯说:“每一滴血都包含着一部用基因语言书写的历史书。”由此判断出，一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息。故选A【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句 “The human genetic code, or genome, is 99.9 percent identical throughout the world.” 全世界人类的遗传密码，或者叫染色体，有99.9%是相同的。第三句的后半句whats left is respons
52、ible for our individual differences in eye color or disease risk, for example.剩下的一点点（不同）决定了人们眼睛颜色和患病风险的差异。可知，我们DNA的主要部分是相同的。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。A项与文章第一句“It is believed that human story begins in Africa and ends about 200,000 years later with their seven billion descendants (后代) spread across the Earth,
53、 living in peace or at war, their faces lit by campfires and computer screens.”“早期人类起源于非洲，然后慢慢迁徙遍布世界各地”意思一致，是正确的。根据第三段最后一句“By comparing mutations in many different populations, scientists can trace their ancestral connections.”“科学家们通过比较不同族群的基因突变，可以追溯出这些族群祖先之间的联系”可知B选项正确。从第四段最后一句“By comparing the mtD
54、NA and Y chromosomes (染色体) of people from various populations, geneticists can get a rough idea of where and when those groups separated in the great migrations around the planet.”可知，通过比较不同族群的线粒体基因和Y染色体，可以帮助遗传学家大概判断这些族群是何时何地（在迁徙途中）彼此分开的，可知D项正确。 C项的意思是人类的DNA从来没有改变过。而第三段第四句 “On very rare occasions, a
55、small change, called a mutation, can occur, which is then passed down to all of that persons descendants. 在非常罕见的情况下，一种被称为突变的小变化会发生，然后遗传给这个人的所有后代” 的意思是“在非常罕见的情况下，（基因）会产生微小的改变，”可见C项是错误的陈述。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或
56、者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，第三段第一句“Every drop of human blood contains a history book written in the language of our genes, says population geneticist Spencer Wells.” 人口遗传学
57、家斯宾塞威尔斯说:“每一滴血都包含着一部用基因语言书写的历史书。”由此判断出，一滴血液中包含着许多可以昭示一个人祖先历史的遗传信息。故选ACThe 90-minute long game involves two goals, black and white checkered balls, goalkeeper, and no hand use. This sport, of course, is soccer or football, as the majority of the rest of the world says. Its confusing that some countri
58、es call this sport “football” while Americans and Canadians say “soccer”, but apparently the British are mostly to blame. The name confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differen
59、tiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” or “asoccer”, is t
60、he traditional translation of “football” where people dont use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanskis paper. If your head hurts from thinking about this, prepare to have your mind bl
61、own by these things you probably never thought about until just now.Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges held the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and w
62、hat other countries refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in America keep to “soccer” to help differentiate themselves, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica.If the name “soccer” stuck in Britain, and if Americans came up with a better one for Ameri
63、can football, there would be much less confusion. So why did the “football” short kind of “association football” become more popular than “soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic
64、 reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanskis paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.28. What caused the name confusion in the early 1800s?A. G
65、ame time.B. Sports rules.C. Ball popularity.D. News organizations.29. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. The name confusion is becoming stronger.B. You cannot use your hands while playing games.C. The names make it more difficult for people to understand.D. Making the best of t
66、he head in the sports is extremely vital.30. In which of the following do the two belong to the same one?A. “Rugby” and “Soccer”.B. “Rugger” and “American football”.C. “American football” and “Gridiron”.D. “Gridiron” and “Association football”.31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.
67、The name confusion would become less.B. The British disliked soccer during World War II.C. American soccer was more popular than English football.D. History and culture had a great effect on the name.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的国家尤其是英美两国足球命名比较混淆的由来。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The name
68、confusion is actually thanks to British universities in the early 1800s who tried standardizing various sports games that had different rules and regulations to differentiate between them, according to a paper by Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports economics at the University of Michigan.(密歇根大学体
69、育经济学教授Stefan Szymanski在一篇论文中指出，造成这种名称混淆的原因实际上是19世纪初的英国大学，它们试图将各种体育比赛标准化，这些比赛有不同的规则和规定来区分它们)”可知，在19世纪早期，是体育规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B。【29题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Rugby, formerly known as “rugby football” or “rugger”, is a translation of “football” where you can use your hands. Soccer, originally “association football” o
70、r “asoccer”, is the traditional translation of “football” where people dont use their hands. People in England started shortening the names by dropping the “association” part of the phrase as well as the “a” in “asoccer”, per Szymanskis paper.(橄榄球，以前被称为“Rugby football”或“rugger”，是“football”一词的翻译，在橄榄球
71、比赛中你可以用手击球。Soccer最初是“association football”或“assoccer”，是“football”的传统翻译，人们不用手。根据Szymanski的论文，英格兰人开始缩短名字，去掉短语中的“association”和“asocker”中的“a”)”可知，第二段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程，结合第三段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。故画线部分意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton colleges hel
72、d the first traditional, recorded, football game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries refer to as “gridiron”.(复杂的事情来了：在1869年，罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学结合英式橄榄球和英式足球的规则，举办了第一场有记载的传统足球比赛，这就是我们现在所说的“美式足球”，其他国家称之为“格里迪伦足球”)
73、”可知“American football”和“gridiron”都是指美式足球。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中“Originally, American influence on Britain during World War II made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, The Atlantic reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the British stoppe
74、d using “soccer”. Szymanskis paper claims it could be thanks to American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.( 据大西洋月刊报道，第二次世界大战期间，美国人对英国的影响使得soccer这个词在20世纪80年代之前在英国流行起来。大约在那个时候，这项运动在美国变得更加流行，英国人就不再使用“soccer”这个词了。西曼斯基的论文称，这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两个不同的词汇所致)”由此推断，二战期间美国对英国影响较大
75、，soccer被英国人普遍使用，但二战之后，美国影响力减弱，于是英国人回到原来的用词football。可推知，历史和文化对名字有很大的影响。故选D。DIn an effort to fight the “throw-away culture” and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.This isnt your grandmas thrift shop (旧货商店). It resells p
76、erfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for “department store” and “conserving house”, B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a years guara
77、ntee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other parts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one loc
78、ation in each of Berlins 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, the city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods an
79、d 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,” city spokesperson Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things tha
80、t are well-preserved and functioning but arent being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them.” The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles and also gave an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so t
81、hat parents dont have to buy new ones every year.32. Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?A. To attract more shoppers.B. To promote recycling.C. To foster traditional culture.D. To expand secondhand market.33. In which aspect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thri
82、ft store? A. The variety of the goods. B. The location of the store.C. The quality of the products.D. The operation of the store.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.B. Berlin has been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.C. It is
83、not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.D. It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.35. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce Berlins new reuse shop operation.B. To raise peoples awareness of reasonable shopping.C. To persuade peop
84、le to become eco-friendly shoppers.D. To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In an effort to fight the throw-away culture and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the uni
85、que step of opening its own secondhand department store.( 为了抵制扔掉的文化，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”可知，柏林要开自己的二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.(它出售的东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。)”和“Far from simply selling old items, the electronic good
86、s have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a years guarantee. (这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。)”可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycl
87、es about 49% of its mineral construction waste. (自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了25磅的家庭垃圾。该公司还回收了49%的矿物建筑垃圾。)”可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“In an effort to fight the throw-away culture and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening
88、 its own secondhand department store.( 为了抵制扔掉的文化，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。)”及其他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you recently closed on a new house, you probably started house hunting in the mids
89、t of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, hosting a housewarming in 2021 is probably going to be harder to pull off. To help, weve cooked up a few ideas of how to hold a pandemic-era housewarming party.The basics: SafeAnything that you do during the pandemic should follow some simple rules. _36_For
90、 example: wash your hands a lot, wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least six feet from people.That last one makes a housewarming party almost impossible. Please keep these safety measures in mind as you read on.IDEA 1: Use the Zoom (云视频会议软件) call.If we suggested having a hou
91、sewarming party via Zoom one and a half years ago, our editors would have thought we were crazy. _37_ Zoom is old-hat at this point, but we still sort of like Zoom calls. They gave us a chance to stay close with people we couldnt see in person. _38_This idea starts by creating a room-to-room video t
92、our of your home, showing your new place and highlighting why youre so excited to be living there.IDEA 2: Take it outside._39_ But now is not the time to have a large gathering indoors. Just do it outside. If you have a yard, set up separate stations for barbecuing and for friends to keep at a safe
93、distance. You could even have a local restaurant to cater it with takeout.Lastly: _40_When the health risks are over, plan to hold a proper get-together, remembering that you were creative enough to find a way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global pandemic.A. We get it.B. You kn
94、ow the ones.C. Today, not so much.D. Recall it when possible.E. The same can be true for your housewarming event.F. For some, a party isnt a party unless its a big one.G. For entertainment you cant get better at social distancing.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. D【解析】【分析】这篇文章是说明文，文章主要介绍了在新冠疫情非常时期进行乔迁
95、聚会的建议和注意事项。【36题详解】根据上文“Anything that you do during the pandemic should follow some simple rules.”（在大流行期间，你做的任何事情都应该遵循一些简单的规则。）以及下文“For example: wash your hands a lot, wear a mask in public and maintain social distancing of at least six feet from people.”（例如:勤洗手，在公共场合戴口罩，与人保持至少6英尺的社交距离。）可知，空处应是承上启下，B
96、选项中的 the ones指代下文洗手、戴口罩及保持社交距离的几件事宜，而且和下一段的the last one相呼应。故选B项。【37题详解】根据上文“If we suggested having a housewarming party via Zoom one and a half years ago, our editors would have thought we were crazy.”（如果我们在一年半前通过Zoom提议举办一个乔迁派对，我们的编辑会认为我们疯了。）讲述“人们认为以前支持使用云视频会议媒介进行乔迁庆祝是疯狂的”，C项为“今非昔比”，与上句形成转折对比，继而后句叙述
97、如今使用Zoom的好处。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文“They gave us a chance to stay close with people we couldnt see in person.”(他们给了我们一个机会，让我们可以和那些我们不能亲自见到的人保持密切联系。)表明他们给了我们一个机会，让我们可以和那些我们不能亲自见到的人保持密切联系。而下文应当是举一些例子来印证这一事实，而E项“The same can be true for your housewarming event.”（这对你的暖房派对来说也是一样的）表明上文所提到的情形也适用于乔迁聚会之时。与上文意思相承接。故
98、选E项。【39题详解】根据下文“But now is not the time to have a large gathering indoors.”(但现在不是在室内举行大型聚会的时候。)根据连接词But可知，空处与上文为转折，而F项“For some, a party isnt a party unless its a big one.”（对有些人来说，除非是盛大的派对，否则就不算派对。）与下文意思表转折，故选F项。【40题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据最后一段“When the health risks are over, plan to hold a proper get-togeth
99、er, remembering that you were creative enough to find a way to celebrate the purchase of your new home during a global pandemic.”（当健康危机结束后，计划举行一次适当的聚会，记住你有足够的创造力找到了一种方式来庆祝在全球流行病期间购买新房子。）可知，D项“Recall it when possible.”（可能的时候来回忆）符合本段大意，故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短
100、文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are things which I am thinking about, son: I had been hard on you. I called out _41_ when you threw your things on the floor. At breakfast, I found fault, too. You _42_ things. You put your elbows on the table. You _43_ butter too thick on your
101、bread.Do you remember that evening when I was _44_ in my bedroom, how you came in timidly (羞怯地) with a sort of _45_ look in your eyes? When I _46_ up over my paper, impatient at the _47_, you hesitated at the door. “What is it you want?” I asked. You said nothing, but _48_ and threw your arms around
102、 my neck and kissed me, and your small arms _49_ with an affection. And then you went back to your _50_.Well, son, it was shortly afterwards that my _51_ slipped from my hands and a terrible fear came over me. What has habit been doing to me? The habit of finding _52_. It was not that I did not love
103、 you; it was that I _53_ too much from you. I have come to your bedside in the darkness, _54_.Tomorrow I will be a _55_ daddy! I will suffer when you suffer and laugh when you laugh. I will bite my tongue when _56_ words come. I have always been looking at you as a man. _57_ as I see you now, son, l
104、ying asleep on your bed, one little _58_ under your cheek, you are still a _59_. Yesterday you were in your mothers arms, your head on her shoulder. I have _60_ too much, too much.41. A. angrilyB. properlyC. willinglyD. carelessly42. A. cookedB. sharedC. spilledD. praised43. A. pouredB. droppedC. st
105、uckD. spread44. A. sleepingB. readingC. drinkingD. waiting45. A. hurtB. excitedC. hatefulD. confident46. A. cheeredB. splitC. stoodD. glanced47. A. competitionB. interruptionC. experimentD. entertainment48. A. turned aroundB. pulled overC. gave inD. ran across49. A. tightenedB. wavedC. shookD. bent5
106、0. A. homeB. schoolC. roomD. desk51. A. cupB. paperC. watchD. door52. A. luckB. faultC. answersD. reasons53. A. expectedB. hidC. borrowedD. stole54. A. exhaustedB. amazedC. disappointedD. ashamed55. A. strictB. busyC. realD. poor56. A. impatientB. encouragingC. lovingD. humorous57. A. IfB. NorC. OrD
107、. Yet58. A. faceB. neckC. handD. knee59. A. geniusB. babyC. friendD. student60. A. givenB. taughtC. askedD. paid【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲因为自己对孩子太过严厉而进行的深刻反省，文章充满了深沉的父爱和动人的细节。【41
108、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你把东西扔到地上的时候我生气地喝斥。A. angrily愤怒地；B. properly适当地；C. willingly乐意地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据分析可知，第一段是在讲父亲平时对孩子过分严厉的具体表现。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你洒了的东西。A. cooked烹饪；B. shared 分享；C. spilled溢出；D. praised称赞。根据句意可知，孩子弄撒了食物，所以被父亲挑毛病。故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你面包上的黄油淋得太厚了。A. poured 倾倒；B. dropped下降；C. st
109、uck 刺；D. spread涂，敷。根据句意可知，由于面包上的黄油涂的太厚了，所以被挑毛病。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你还记得那天晚上我在卧室看书时，你怯弱地走了进来，眼中带着受伤的神情吗？A. sleeping 睡觉；B. reading 阅读；C. drinking 喝；D. waiting等待。根据后文over my paper可知，父亲正在读报。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你还记得那天晚上我在卧室看书时，你怯弱地走了进来，眼中带着受伤的神情吗？A. hurt 受伤的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. hateful可恨的；D. confi
110、dent自信的。根据前文父亲的一系列严厉表现可知，孩子现在心里多少有些委屈。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从报纸上抬眼看你，对你的打扰颇不耐烦，你在门口犹豫要不要进来。A. cheered 欢呼；B. split分离；C. stood 站立；D. glanced一瞥。根据impatient可知，父亲是不耐烦的，可以推出是瞥了一眼。故选D项。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从报纸上抬眼看你，对你的打扰颇不耐烦，你在门口犹豫要不要进来。A. competition 竞赛；B. interruption 打扰；C. experiment 实验；D. entertainm
111、ent娱乐。根据句意可知，父亲正在看报纸，所以此时孩子应该是打扰父亲看报纸。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你什么都没说，但是过来搂着我的脖子亲吻了我，你的小胳膊因为喜爱而紧紧搂着我。A. turned around 转过身；B. pulled over 靠边停车；C. gave in 屈服；D. ran across跑过来。根据前文可知，前一刻孩子在父亲卧室的门口处，因此有“跑过来”的动作。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你什么都没说，但是过来搂着我的脖子亲吻了我，你的小胳膊因为喜爱而紧紧搂着我。A. tightened 拉紧；B. waved 挥动；C. s
112、hook 摇动；D. bent使弯曲根据句意以及“small arms”可知。此时应该是孩子用胳膊紧搂着父亲。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就回到了自己的房间。A. home 家；B. school 学校；C. room 房间；D. desk书桌。根据句意可知，这件事发生在家里，所以孩子应该是回自己的房间。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，孩子，不久之后我的报纸从手中滑落，一种可怕的恐惧笼罩了我。A. cup 杯子；B. paper 报纸；C. watch 手表；D. door门。根据第46空后的“over my paper”可知，此处指报纸滑落。故选
113、B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在习惯的驱使下我做了些什么？这挑毛病的习惯。A. luck运气； B. fault 缺点，毛病；C. answers 答案；D. reasons原因。根据第2空前的“found fault”可知，父亲有挑毛病的习惯，故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并不是我不爱你，而是我对你的期望太多了。A. expected 期望；B. hid 隐藏；C. borrowed 借；D. stole偷窃。根据句意可知，父亲对孩子有所期望，故选A项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在黑暗中来到你的床边，深感羞愧。A. exhausted 筋疲力尽
114、的；B. amazed 惊奇的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“terrible fear came over me”可知，父亲为自己对孩子的做法感到羞愧。故选D项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：明天，我要做一名真正的父亲！A. strict 严格的；B. busy 匆忙的；C. real 真正的；D. poor贫穷的。此处作者意识到以前的行为并不是真正的父亲应做的。故选C项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次不耐烦的话我会忍住不说。A. impatient 不耐烦的；B. encouraging 令人鼓舞的；C. loving
115、 忠诚的；D. humorous诙谐的。根据第7空前单词“impatient”可知，父亲在下次不耐烦时会忍住不说的。故选A项。【57题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我一直把你看作男子汉。然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，小手枕在脸颊下面，你实际上仍只是个孩子。A. If 如果；B. Nor 也不是；C. Or 或者；D. Yet然而。根据前文“I have always been looking at you as a man.”而下文“Yesterday you were in your mothers arms, your head on her shoulder.”可知，孩子
116、还未长大成人。前后文应该是表转折关系，故选D项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把你看作男子汉。然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，小手枕在脸颊下面，你实际上仍只是个孩子。A. face 脸；B. neck 脖子；C. hand 手；D. knee膝盖。推测可知，当孩子睡觉时，一般是手枕在脸下面。故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，如我现在所看到的，你躺在自己的小床上，小手枕在脸颊下面。你实际上仍只是个孩子。A. genius天才；B. baby婴儿；C. friend朋友；D. student学生。根据前文“I have always been look
117、ing at you as a man. Yet as I see you now, son, lying asleep on your bed”的连词Yet可知，前后文表示转折关系。父亲一直将儿子当成男子汉看待，但实际上儿子还是个孩子。故选B项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对你要求的太多，太多了。A. given 给；B. taught 教育；C. asked要求；D. paid支付。根据前文，儿子还是个孩子，而父亲却要以成人的标准对待他，父亲对孩子的要求太多了。故选C项。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
118、形式。Li Ziqi was born in 1990, a vlogger _61_ enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube. She _62_(make) a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province in recent year
119、s. Her videos cover _63_ wide variety of crafts _64_ (relate) to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to _65_ (weave) cloth, nothing seems impossible with Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence.But Lis most eye-catching, and mouth-watering cr
120、aft is cooking. Scenes of her picking seasonal ingredients from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains nearby and turning them _66_ inviting dishes on her wood-fired wok can often_67_ (see) in her videos. Li emphasizes the seasons in her cooking, as Chinas _68_ (tradition) 24 Solar Terms also
121、 do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.All this is done against a natural background of the four seasons beautiful enough to be featured in films.Watching her videos, it is difficult not _69_ (appreciate) their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia and longing for home. But i
122、t is even _70_ (hard) to resist the temptation to take a bite of her carefully cooked dishes.【答案】61. who/that 62. has made 63. a 64. related 65. weaving 66. into 67. be seen 68. traditional 69. to appreciate 70. harder【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了90后视频博主李子柒以自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为YouTube和新浪微博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事。【61
123、题详解】考查定语从句。句意：李子奇出生于1990年，是一名视频博主，在新浪微博上拥有2100多万粉丝，在YouTube上拥有700多万粉丝。此处为定语从句修饰先行词vlogger，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，她的视频突出了四川农村地区传统的中国生活方式，并因此而出名。根据时间状语 in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has made。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。结合句意表示“各种”可知短语为a v
124、ariety of。故填a。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频涵盖了各种与中国传统文化相关的手工艺。短语be related to表示“与有关”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填related。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从造纸、油墨到织布，在李子柒灵巧的双手下，似乎没有什么是不可能的，因为他们施展魔法，把这些东西变成了现实。weave在句中作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填weaving。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。结合句意表示“把变成”短语为
125、turninto。故填into。【67题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在她的视频中，经常可以看到她从自己的花园里，有时在附近的山上采摘时令食材，然后用她的木炒锅把它们变成诱人的菜肴的场景。主语Scenes与see构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：和中国传统的二十四节气一样，李子柒也在烹饪中强调季节，让食物适应特定的气候。修饰后文名词短语24 Solar Terms，应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着李子柒的视频，让人很难不被其美感所吸引，从而引起难以抑制的怀旧情绪和思乡
126、之情。此处为句型“It is +形容词+ (not) to do.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to appreciate。【70题详解】考查比较级。句意：但更难以抗拒的诱惑是想吃一口她精心烹制的菜肴。even通常被用来修饰比较级，表示“更难”应用harder。故填harder。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下
127、面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Terry Fox, is born in 1958, studied physical education in university. At 19, his right leg was fitted with a artificial leg due to bone cancer. In 1980, he decided to run the “Marathon of Hope” acro
128、ss Canada, hoped to let people know about the suffering of cancer patients and to raise money for cancer research. On April 12, he start his run in Newfoundland. It was a difficult run, and he was very determined and kept running. Soon people were gathering along his route to cheer her on and to giv
129、e money to his cause. The media began to report on his progresses. Terry had covered 5,373 kilometers before he had to stop because the spread of cancer. He dead in 1981, which great saddened the nation.【答案】1.删除is 2.a an 3. hoped hoping或者在hoped前面加上and 4. start started5. and but 6. her him 7. progres
130、ses progress 8. because后面增加of 9. dead died 10. great greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了身患骨癌的泰瑞福克斯仍不放弃自己对跑步的热爱，并为公益事业努力的一生。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：特里福克斯，生于1958年，在大学学习体育。本句的谓语为studied，所以空处为非谓语动词，be born in“出生在.”为过去分词作定语。故删去is2.考查冠词。句意: 19岁时，由于患骨癌，他的右腿装上了义肢。artificial是元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an。故将a改成an。3.考查句子结构和非谓语动词。句意：198
131、0年，他决定跑希望马拉松穿越加拿大，希望让人们了解癌症患者的痛苦，并为癌症研究筹集资金。如果把decided和hoped理解为两个谓语动词，没有关联词，它是错误的句子结构。因为hope和句子主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语更合适。也可在此处增加一个and，变成并列谓语，故将hoped改为hoping或者在hoped前面加上and。4.考查一般过去时。句意：4月12日，他在纽芬兰开始跑步。根据时间状语in 1980和on April 12，应该用一般过去时。故将start改为started。5.考查连词。句意：这是一次艰难的跑步，但他很有决心并坚持跑下去。根据上文可知，Terry Fox
132、本身是体育专业的大学生，身患癌症，并没有让他颓废沮丧，反而想着帮助他人。带着义肢跑步，难度可想而知，下一句话应该用转折，突出Terry的坚强意志，“这次慈善义跑虽然艰难，但是他下定决心坚持跑下去，”这样转折意思才通顺，合情合理。故将and改为but。6.考查代词。句意: 很快，人们聚集在他的路线上为他加油，并为他的事业捐钱。Terry Fox是男性，上文中有he, his等词表示性别，此处用宾格形式。故将her改为him。7.考查名词的数。句意：媒体开始报道他的进展。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应改成单数。故将progresses改为progress。8.考查介词和连词的用法。
133、句意：特里已经跑了5373公里，因为癌症的扩散，他不得不停下来。下文中the spread of cancer是个名词短语，应该用because of连接名词短语，because连接原因状语从句。故在because后面增加of。9.考查动词。句意：他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛。 dead是形容词，died是动词过去式，两个词词义相关，根据“ in 1981”可知，此处谓语动词应该用动词过去式形式。故将dead改为died。10.考查副词。句意:他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛。修饰动词saddened，应该用副词。故将great改为greatly。第二节 书面表达（
134、满分25分）72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I walked home with my little brother every day the same way, past an old factory. Mom always told us to walk together and never to talk to strange men. One day, that walk home changed forever. As my brother and I passed the factory, I heard an old mans voice.
135、“Hey there, children.” I turned and saw a very old man standing there with a sweet smile on his face. I was already hot from walking and carrying my heavy backpack, but I told him we were not allowed to talk to strangers. “Oh, I understand. And your moms right. My name is Bobby. Now run along,” he s
136、aid as he disappeared behind the gate of the factory.I went home and reported to my mom what had happened. My mother told me that I was right not to talk to strangers, so I tried avoiding this stranger for the following few days, but it was impossible. Other streets were not as safe to walk on, and
137、every time we passed the factory, a familiar voice would say, “Hello there, children.”Then one day, my family was taking a walk around the neighborhood. We were just about to pass the factory when I noticed the gate was open. I silently prayed that Bobby would appear and prove once and for all that
138、he was a “good” stranger. And there he was.He smiled as he approached my parents, and greeted them warmly. The genuine smile and surprise on my parents faces were all I needed to see.They spoke for a few minutes and then, walking home, they said Bobby was a veteran(退伍军人)without a family but loved ki
139、ds and that it would be safe for us to visit Bobby after school. My brother and I would stop to visit Bobby after school every day after that. He would invite us into his tiny office to talk about my schoolwork, my friends, and sports.It wasnt long before I started getting a few friends to walk home
140、 with me just to meet Bobby. Before long, a group of about fourteen kids went daily to visit Bobby and received our sodas and gum. Thinking back, I now realize that Bobby bought all those treats just for us and there were a lot of us to treat!We visited Bobby every day after school for about three y
141、ears! 注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:My mother finally decided it was time to do something nice for Bobby._Paragraph 2:When Bobby died on a cold February afternoon, on the coffin (棺材) were three items he loved best:_【答案】My m
142、other finally decided it was time to do something nice for Bobby. So, with some thought and a lot of effort, she arranged for a plaque-giving ceremony to be held at the factory on Fathers Day. All of the children who visited Bobby, and even some of their parents, were invited. And you know what? Mos
143、t of them came. Words on the plaque were “To the Neighborhood Grandfather,” and all of our names were below that. I remember that Bobby cried when he received it. The following holiday, my mother gave Bobby an enlarged photograph of the “Neighborhood Grandfather Ceremony” with all of us children sta
144、nding around him.When Bobby died on a cold February afternoon, on the coffin (棺材)，were three items he loved best: the American flag folded into a triangle shape (as is customary for war veterans), the plaque we gave him, and the photograph of that memorable Fathers Day ceremony. To this day I think
145、about himan old man with no responsibilities to family, taking in a group of “strange” little kids who ended up meaning so much to him. I know now there was a reason why I met Bobby and why a group of us went to see him every day. He was able to die knowing that somebody loved him.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开
146、，讲述了作者很听母亲的话不随便和陌生人说话，连续几天放学路上看到一个很温暖的陌生人，一次父母认识了这个老人，知道他是退伍军人并了解到他很爱孩子，最后作者和朋友与老人相处，到后来老人去世，才明白他是希望自己死后还能有人能爱他的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我妈妈终于决定是时候为鲍比做点好事了。”可知，第一段可描写作者母亲是如何为鲍比做事的。由第二段首句内容“Bobby死于一个寒冷的二月下午，棺材上有他最喜欢的三样东西：”可知，第二段可描写Bobby死后我们为他做的事。2.续写线索：偶遇消失期望邀请看望3.词汇激活行为类按照惯例：be customary for/in accord
147、ance with收留：take in/put under ones protection情绪类难忘：memorable/be unforgettable想着：think about/call to mind/think of mind【点睛】高分句型1: So, with some thought and a lot of effort, she arranged for a plaque-giving ceremony to be held at the factory on Fathers Day. 这句话运用了不定式作定语。高分句型2：To this day I think about
148、 himan old man with no responsibilities to family, taking in a group of “strange” little kids who ended up meaning so much to him.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。高分句型3：I know now there was a reason why I met Bobby and why a group of us went to see him every day. He was able to die knowing that somebody loved him.这句话运用了why引导的定语从句和that连接的宾语从句。
