1、模块综合测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Have you ever read HarryPotter?W:Im afraid I havent.M:What a pity!You really should.Its very interesting,you know.I have a copy here.If you like,Ill l
2、end it to you.1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A film.B.A book.C.A record.答案BM:Look!Jack has got the ball.Oh,go on,Jack.W:That Oxford is trying to stop him.2.What are the two speakers doing?A.Playing a ball game.B.Cheering for Oxford.C.Watching a football match.答案CW:Alan,have you got a meetin
3、g in Edinburgh?M:Yes,Im going to see some important people.Why?W:Im going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday and its quite near Edinburgh.M:Ah.Im going to drive there tomorrow,so you can go with me.3.Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A.To drive the woman there.B.To have a meeting in Glasgow.C.To meet some
4、 important people.答案CM:Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening?W:No,I didnt.I had dinner with a friend and didnt go back home until 8 oclock.4.What did the woman do yesterday evening?A.She ate out.B.She saw a film.C.She visited a friend.答案AM:Shall we watch TV tonight?W:All right.Wha
5、ts on tonight?M:A pop show on Channel Six is at 7:30.Then at 8:20 there is a western.5.When is the pop show?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:20.C.At 8:30.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,Susan
6、.You are good at remembering things,arent you?W:Yeah,I guess so.Why?M:Im always forgetting things.Last week I went to the bank for some money,and I forgot to take it out of the machine.When I remembered and went back,the money was gone.Besides,I couldnt remember where I parked my car.W:Thats pretty
7、bad.M:Can you give me some advice on ways to improve my memory?W:Not really.Youd better let me drive you to the bank next time.6.What is the man having trouble with?A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.答案C7.How will the woman help the man?A.Shell give him some advice.B.Shell drive him to the bank.C.Shell remi
8、nd him of money.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Can I help you?W:Yes,I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday,the ninth.How much is the ticket?M:Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.W:Thanks,but I have already arranged some business here that Friday.So I have to pay
9、 the extra cost.M:What time of day would you prefer,morning or afternoon?W:Morning,because I have to be there by early evening.Is there a meal?M:Yes,they will be serving breakfast,and you will also see a film.W:Sounds good.But whats the total cost?M:Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip.W:Thats
10、 more than I expected.8.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At an airport.C.At a cinema.答案B9.When does the woman plan to leave?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday night.答案A10.What does the woman think about the cost?A.Its cheap.B.Its reasonable.C.Its ex
11、pensive.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Ann.Hows your new flat?W:Well,thats what Im telling you about.You see,Ive decided to look for a new place.M:Why?I thought you liked it.W:Oh,I do.But the distance is just killing me.Do you think you could help?M:OK.So,what kind of place are you looking for?W:Well,Id l
12、ike to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.M:How much do you want to spend a month?W:Uh,under 200,and Id like a flat with furniture in it.M:Well,I know there is a flat building around the corner that seems to have a few flats left.Ill go there to see them.W:Thank
13、s a lot.11.Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat?A.It costs her too much.B.Its too far from the school.C.Its shared by so many roommates.答案B12.What kind of flat is the woman looking for?A.One with furniture in it.B.One having enough space.C.One where she can live alone.答案A13.How is
14、 the man going to help the woman?A.To share his own flat with her.B.To seek a flat in the school.C.To visit a flat building himself.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Help!Yeah,uh,it was really strange,I mean.W:Calm down,sir.Tell me what exactly happened.M:Well,I was driving home from a party about three hours a
15、go,so it was about 2 oclock am when I saw this bright light overhead.W:OK,and then what happened?M:It was out of this world.I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer ahead of me.W:Then what?M:Well,I got back in my car and started driving towards where the stran
16、ge machine had landed.W:Perhaps you only saw the light of an airplane,or the headlights of a car coming closer.Things like that happen,you know.M:I kept driving for about 5 minutes when suddenly,a huge animal jumped out in front of my car.W:Oh,yeah.Then what?M:Then,the animal picked the front of my
17、car and said “Get out of the car.Im taking you to my master.” Something like that.W:Wow!An animal can speak English!Come on!M:Then,the animal opened the car door,carried me on his shoulder to this round flying machine,and well.W:OK,thats enough.14.Where was the man when he saw the strange machine?A.
18、On his way home.B.Behind a hill.C.At an airport.答案A15.What did the animal do to the man?A.It landed on his car.B.It damaged his car.C.It took him out of his car.答案C16.What does the woman think of what the man said?A.Its terrible.B.Its unbelievable.C.Its valuable.答案B17.Whats the relationship between
19、the woman and the man?A.Wife and husband.B.Boss and assistant.C.Policewoman and driver.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Ladies and gentlemen,thank you very much.I wont take much of your time,thank you.Jayal Motors has decided to move into the export business.Now,we werent sure until late yesterday afternoon abo
20、ut this decision.I didnt tell you anything before that because we had to make research on the market first.Now then,I went to Australia to see if I could get us an export market.Two days ago we got word that we had got our first export order:100 bikes,delivery in two months.Now you all know the situ
21、ation on the home market.Were a small company.The big companies are moving into the provinces and putting small firms like us out of business.We have got to expand,and we cant afford to lose this chance.We cant afford to make any mistakes.18.When did the company decide to do the export business?A.Ye
22、sterday morning.B.Yesterday noon.C.Yesterday evening.答案C19.Why did the speaker go to Australia?A.To meet an important person.B.To place an order for goods.C.To market their own products.答案C20.What measure will the company probably take in near future?A.To open up new markets.B.To develop new product
23、s.C.To move abroad.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science,one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married,some worked
24、 with their husbands,and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England,Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils in the
25、ir village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old,Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth.She didnt
26、 become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891,a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the lab
27、oratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time for chemistry.Marie Curie
28、was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两位女科学家的故事。21.Mary Anning was one of the first women to .A.research animals and their bonesB.study the mystery of all kinds of plantsC.win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting marriedD.make achievements in th
29、e study of ancient history of the earth答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知选D项。22.What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?A.She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.B.She made many disco
30、veries after she got married.C.She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.D.She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.”可知选B项。23.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Different prizes.B.Ancient
31、 discoveries.C.Women scientists.D.Successful marriages.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段,后面的几段相当于论据。故选C项。BMy mother was diagnosed with Alzheimers(老年痴呆症) last summer.Suddenly,it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now reversedmy mother became my child,and I became her mother.I became impatient,ar
32、gued with her,once I even yelled at her.Gradually,I was used to this kind of life.Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better.I have learned a lot of life lessons from the experience.My mother reacts very sensitively to my feelings.That is typical of Alzheimers patients.When I visit her,
33、feeling busy and tense,she reacts immediately,takes on my mood,and becomes nervous and negative.But when I appear cheerful and attentive,she is happy.This has taught me to pay more attention to my own feelings when I am with other people.I thought I was very tolerant(容忍的),but in reality,my tolerance
34、 ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”.With my mother I can now really be tolerant.Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness(不得体).Eating out in restaurants,for example,is a bit embarrassing when she shouts at the waiter that the food is so bad or
35、talks about people at the next table in a loud voice.Of course I make sure that my mother doesnt offend(冒犯) anyone,but Ive stopped complaining about others and have become more tolerant.I have also learned that everything has special value.When my mother got sick,I didnt want to burden my two daught
36、ers with it.They are young and have enough going on with their education and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my job as my mothers daughter.The most wonderful discovery Ive made through my mothers disease may be that my children not only offer to help me when they sense that Im feeli
37、ng overwhelmed,but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative(主动地).They visit her often,play cards with her,and look at photo albums together with her.It shows me that its all worth it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症,作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变。24.Which of the following is commo
38、n behavior of Alzheimers patients?A.Curiosity about everything.B.Sensitivity to others moods.C.Fear of strange people.D.Quick reaction.答案B解析细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Mymotherreactsverysensitivelytomyfeelings.ThatistypicalofAlzheimerspatients”,由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。25.The underlined word “overwhelm
39、ed” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A.concernedB.scaredC.embarrassedD.stressed答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章画线词后的句子“butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative”可知,画线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大并且很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出overwhelmed是指stressed(有压力的)。故选D项。26.We can infer from the passage that .A.the writer a
40、ccepted the role change immediatelyB.the writer only paid attention to her mothers feelingsC.the writer has a great sense of responsibilityD.the daughters took over the responsibility to look after their grandmother答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenmymothergotsick,Ididntwanttoburdenmytwodaughterswithit.Theyarey
41、oungandhaveenoughgoingonwiththeireducationandstartingtheircareers.Ifeltthatitwassimplymyjobasmymothersdaughter.”可推知作者照顾母亲,同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担,所以作者是很有责任感的,故选C项。27.This passage is mainly about .A.how I cared for my sick motherB.how I became more tolerantC.what I have learned from my mothers illnessD.why I
42、am feeling overwhelmed答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ihavelearnedalotoflifelessonsfromtheexperience.”、第二段中的“ThishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyownfeelingswhenIamwithotherpeople.”、第三段中的“Ivestoppedcomplainingaboutothersandhavebecomemoretolerant.”以及第四段中的“Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecialvalue.”可知,本文作者主要分享
43、了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变,故选C项。CCivita,theDyingTownSome 120 kilometers north of Rome,street signs along the road tell drivers theyre bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio.The village stands on a declining plateau(高原).It has gone through landslides(山体滑坡),earthquakes,and erosion (腐蚀) sin
44、ce humans first settlement about 2,500 years ago.Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.In the Middle Ages,the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays,and the population was over 3,000,yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom
45、up.Since 1695,when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita,many people were forced to escape from their hometown,and the population there has never recovered.By the 1920s,there were merely 600 residents in the town.Currently,there are only about 10 residents.What a small population it has!The
46、survival of Civita is uncertain.However,as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread,more and more people wanted to visit it.Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day.And there is doubt as to whether it is dying.The flood of people and money leads to natives longing f
47、or the rescue of the town.Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores,hardware,or convenience stores.People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops.Besides,they have to get supplies through a narrow,300-meter-long bridge that connect
48、s them to the outside world.Today,Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation,in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature.Recently,the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO,hoping that it will help strengthen Civitas role as a site of histo
49、rical and cultural significance.Also,Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns.If Civita recovers successfully,other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在
50、寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定,以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。28.What has made Civita become smaller?A.The inconvenient transport.B.The natural conditions.C.The settlement of humans.D.The decrease of the population.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(山体滑坡),earthquakes,anderos
51、ion(腐蚀)sincehumansfirstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.”可知,“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B项。29.Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day?A.Because they want to rescue it.B.Because they are attracted by its scenery.C.Because they are interested in its native
52、s.D.Because they want to catch the last chance to see it.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.”可知,每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入C
53、ivita,是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去参观它。故选D项。30.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The stores in the town.B.The daily activities of local people.C.The appearance of the town.D.The living conditions in the town.答案D解析段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D项。31.Which word can best describe the possible future of Civi
54、ta?A.Unchangeable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242-pagedocumenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivitasroleasasite
55、ofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,CivitasUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”可知,Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B项。DWhy should mankind explore space?Why should money,time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits?Why should resources
56、 be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth?These are questions that,understandably,are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings.What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains,and on into all possible areas and e
57、nvironments?The wider the spread of a species,the better its chance of survival.Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored,because by doing so,any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified an
58、d prepared for.Without knowledge,we may be completely destroyed by the danger.With knowledge,we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found.Even if we have no immediate need of them,they will perhaps be useful later.Resources may be more th
59、an physical possessions.Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration.The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.We have already benefited from other unexpected benefits including improvements in earthquake prediction,in satelli
60、tes for weather forecasting and in communication systems.Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return,the exploration of space allows creative,brave and intelligent me
61、mbers of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works,it also holds dangers.The danger exists,but knowledge can help human beings to survive.Without the ability to reach out across space,the chance
62、 to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life,surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets.It is true that the lifestyle would be different,but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.【
63、语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类为什么要进行太空探索?随着这一问题的提出,作者从人类天性的角度深入剖析了人类进行太空探索的动机以及从中获得的益处太空探索可以帮助我们避免地球上潜在的一些问题。32.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?A.To express his doubts.B.To compare different ideas.C.To introduce points for discussion.D.To describe the conditions on Earth.答案C解析推理判断题。本题是对作者
64、写作目的和意图的推断。作者提出这些问题是为了引出下文要讨论的观点,故选C项。33.What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?A.Humans are nature-born to do so.B.Humans have the tendency to fight.C.Humans may find new sources of food.D.Humans dont like to stay in the same place.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Perhapsthebestanswerliesino
65、urgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.”和此段最后一句“Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.”可知,人类的基因决定了探索太空的可能。A项正确。34.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A.Our genetic makeup.B.Resources on the earth.C.The adaptive ability of humans.D.By-products
66、 in space exploration.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”和最后一段中的“Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.”可以得出,人类的适应能力使得人类居住在其他星球成为可能。故选C项。35.Which of the statements
67、 can best sum up the passage?A.Space exploration has created many wonders.B.Space exploration provides the best value for money.C.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.D.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.答案D解析主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助人类避免地球上潜在的一些问题。第二节
68、(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithDepressionYou are all familiar with mood swings,the dark feelings of sadness and disappointment that attack you at times.Now,why does depression take hold of your mind?It could be that you feel let down in life.It could be
69、your dissatisfaction with people or the situations around you.These emotions are natural and should pass with time.The key is to cross over and grow from these experiences.3637If youre dealing with failure,reflect why things went wrong.Change your approach and take another look at things.Remove your
70、self from the situation and take an outsiders perspective.Think about your needs that are always fulfilled in life and be thankful for that. Take a break and relax.Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimes you need to take a break and explore something else.If a certain thing has frustrated you,take a weekend of
71、f and go on a trip with friends.38 Bear in mind not everything can be changed.39 And they are wise enough to move on.American poet Maya Angelou once said,“If you dont like something,change it.If you cant change it,change your attitude.” Stay away from things that disturb you.When it comes to relatio
72、nships,always look at things that work for you.40 Stay away from others who pull into negativity.A.Take another look at your problem.B.Here are some ways to deal with it.C.Understand,accept and be thankful.D.This will give you the energy to start again.E.You will find having a friend is really a ble
73、ssing.F.Keep in touch with those who understand and support you.G.People with a positive attitude know certain things cant be changed.参考范文【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对抑郁情绪的方法。36.B根据上文“Youareallfamiliarwithmoodswings,thedarkfeelingsofsadnessanddisappointmentthatattackyouattimes.”及后文提出的应对抑郁的方法可知,B项“这里有一些
74、对付它的方法”符合语境,故选B项。37.C根据本段内容可知,后文先是提出反思,接着提到从另一个角度看问题,最后是对生活心存感激,可知本段给出的建议是理解、接受和感恩,C项中“bethankful”对应后文中“bethankfulfor”。故C项“理解、接受和感恩”符合语境,故选C项。38.D根据上文“Stop.Breathe.Relax.Sometimesyouneedtotakeabreakandexploresomethingelse.Ifacertainthinghasfrustratedyou,takeaweekendoffandgoonatripwithfriends.”可知,上文提
75、到了通过休息放松的方式来应对抑郁,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这一方法的作用。故D项“这将给你重新开始的能量”符合语境,故选D项。39.G根据后文“Andtheyarewiseenoughtomoveon.AmericanpoetMayaAngelouoncesaid,Ifyoudontlikesomething,changeit.Ifyoucantchangeit,changeyourattitude.”可知,后文提到对于不能改变的事情,先改变自己的态度,可见拥有积极态度的人即使知道有些事情无法改变,也会继续前进。故G项“拥有积极态度的人知道有些事情是无法改变的”符合语境,故选G项。4
76、0.F根据上文“Whenitcomestorelationships,alwayslookatthingsthatworkforyou.”可知,上文提到着眼于有利的人际关系,故本句承接上文继续说明与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系。故F项“与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系”符合语境,故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In many countries,people eat rice every day.41 they eat it two or three tim
77、es a day,for breakfast,lunch and supper.They can 42 it,fry it or 43 it into rice noodles.They usually eat it 44 meat,fish and vegetables.Some people do not eat some kind of 45.Some for example,do not eat pork,and some do not eat beef.The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its46 go all
78、 over the Pacific looking for fish to 47.The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish and they also eat a lot of rice.In48 such as Britain,Australia and the United States,the most important food is 49 or potatoes.People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.They 50 potatoes in different ways.T
79、hey can boil them,fry them and roast them.In Africa,maize(玉米) is the most important food.51 rice and wheat,maize is a kind of cereal.African people make the maize 52 flour.From this flour they make 53 kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very 54 and they cant afford to eat much 55 with their c
80、ereal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了不同国家不同地方的主食。41.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.Some timeD.Some times答案B解析句意:有时他们一天吃两三次。早餐,午餐和晚餐。sometime“某时候”;sometimes“有时候”;sometime“一段时间”;sometimes“几次,几倍”。根据上一句“Inmanycountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.”可知,本句承接上一句,指有时候(Sometimes)会吃米饭,故选B项。42.A.drinkB.boilC.haveD.eat答案B解析句意:他们可以煮、炒,或者
81、把它做成米粉。drink“喝”;boil“煮”;have“有”;eat“吃”。下文“fryitoritintoricenoodles.”提到了炒着吃或者制成米粉,由此可推知此空处指“煮(boil)”着吃,故选B项。43.A.changeB.turnC.makeD.eat答案C解析句意:他们可以煮、炒,或者把它做成米粉。change“改变”;turn“转变”;make“做”;eat“吃”。短语makeinto意为“把做成”,根据句意,此处指把米做成(makeinto)米粉,故选C项。44.A.asB.likeC.togetherD.with答案D解析句意:他们通常和肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。as“作为
82、”;like“像”;together“和一起”;with“和一起”。根据下文“meat,fishandvegetables”可知,空格处的意思是“和一起”,故选D项。45.A.meatB.fishC.applesD.vegetables答案A解析句意:有些人不吃某种肉。meat“肉”;fish“鱼”;apple“苹果”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下一句“Someforexample,donoteatpork,andsomedonoteatbeef.”可知,有的人不吃猪肉,有的人不吃牛肉。因此,本句句意为有些人不吃肉(meat)。故选A项。46.A.busesB.planesC.train
83、sD.ships答案D解析句意:日本是一个岛国,它的船只在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。bus“公交”;plane“飞机”;train“火车”;ship“船”。根据下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland”可推知,日本的船(ships)在太平洋上捕鱼。故选D项。47.A.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh答案B解析句意:日本是一个岛国,它的船在太平洋上到处寻找鱼捕鱼。buy“买”;catch“抓到,捕捉”;hold“抓住”;weigh“称重量”。根据下一句“TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland”可
84、知,日本人爱吃鱼,日本是一个岛国,由此可推知,日本的船在太平洋上捕(catch)鱼。故选B项。48.A.worldB.countriesC.EuropeD.states答案B解析句意:在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。world“世界”;country“国家”;Europe“欧洲”;state“州”。根据句中“suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates”可知,列举的都是国家的名称,因此,此处指的是国家(countries)。故选B项。49.A.breadB.cakeC.flourD.vegetable答案A解析句意:在英国、澳大利亚
85、和美国等国家,最重要的食物是面包或土豆。bread“面包”;cake“蛋糕”;flour“面粉”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下文“Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour.”可知,作者列举的这些国家,最重要的食物是面包(bread)或土豆。故选A项。50.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take答案A解析句意:他们用不同的方法烹饪土豆。cook“烹饪”;eat“吃”;make“做”;take“拿”。根据下文“Theycanboilthem,frythemandroastthem.”可知,作者以上列举的都是关于土豆的烹饪(cook)
86、方式。故选A项。51.A.WithB.AsC.BeingD.Like答案D解析句意:像大米和小麦一样,玉米也是一种谷物。with“用”;as“作为”;being“存在,是”;like“像”。根据下文“riceandwheat,maizeisakindofcereal”可知,玉米跟小麦和大米都属于谷物,因此,玉米像(like)大米和小麦一样,也是谷物的一种。故选D项。52.A.ofB.fromC.intoD.up to答案C解析句意:他们用这种面粉做各种各样的面包和蛋糕。of“的”;from“从”;into(makeinto做成);upto“忙于”。根据上文“Africanpeoplemaket
87、hemaize”可知,句意表达面粉做成(makeinto)面包和蛋糕,固定短语makeinto意为“做成”。故选C项。53.A.the sameB.everyC.differentD.each答案C解析句意:他们用这种面粉做各种各样的面包和蛋糕。thesame“同样的”;every“每一个”;different“不同的”;each“每一个”。根据下文“kindsofbreadandcakes.”可知,他们做的面包和蛋糕种类很多,是不同的(different),故选C项。54.A.richB.weakC.strongD.poor答案D解析句意:许多非洲人非常贫穷,他们负担不起太多含有谷类的面包。
88、rich“富的”;weak“弱的”;strong“强的”;poor“穷的”。根据下文“theycantafford”可知,他们非常穷(poor),故选D项。55.A.meatB.maizeC.breadD.flour答案C解析句意:许多非洲人非常贫穷,他们负担不起太多含有谷类的面包。meat“肉”;maize“玉米”;bread“面包”;flour“面粉”。根据上文“Fromthisflourtheymakekindsofbreadandcakes.”可知,非洲人用玉米面做各种各样的面包和蛋糕,因此,可推知很多非洲人很穷,吃不起含有谷类植物的面包(bread)。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每
89、小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in Italy,Galileo Galilei,was an astronomer,philosopher and physicist.He was closely associated with the 56. (science) revolution.For his great 57. (achievement),he has been referred to as the “father of modern astronomy”.The work of Galileo 58. (cons
90、ider) to be a significant break from that of Aristotle.In addition,his conflict with the Roman Catholic Church is taken as a major early example of the conflict of authority and freedom of thought,59. (particular) with science in Western society.He was a man 60. experimentednever did he take anythin
91、g for granted.Instead,he despised (蔑视) the prejudice and book learning of the Aristotelians (亚里士多德学派) and drew his 61. (conclude) fearlessly.He had been the first 62. (turn) a telescope to the sky,and he had seen evidence enough to overthrow (推翻) Aristotle and Ptolemy together.Although Galileo found
92、 63. difficult for him to make people 64. (convince) of his theories,he still stuck 65. his views.His observations showed the theory that the earth moves around the sun was right.It was only many years later that the world recognised his greatness.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。伽利略出生于意大利,是一个天文学家、哲学家和物理学家。由于他巨大
93、的成就,他被称为“现代天文学之父”。56.scientific考查形容词。修饰名词revolution用形容词形式。57.achievements考查名词的复数。58.isconsidered考查动词时态和被动语态。伽利略的成绩被认为是对亚里士多德成绩的突破。主语thework与consider之间是被动关系,且下文为一般现在时,因此填isconsidered。59.particularly考查副词。此空用副词作状语。60.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的部分是定语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词experiment的主语,因此填who/that。61.conclusion考
94、查名词。根据空前的his可知此空填名词。62.toturn考查非谓语动词。当中心词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,其后的定语用不定式。63.it考查代词。此空it用作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。64.convinced考查非谓语动词。convince意为“使某人相信”,此空表示伽利略发现使人们相信他的理论很难。people和convince之间是被动关系,因此填convinced。65.to考查介词。stickto是固定搭配,意为“坚持”。sticktoonesviews“坚持某人的观点”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris写信告
95、诉你由于他沉迷于玩手机在线游戏,学习成绩下降,而且为此和父母发生了争吵,心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括:1.表示理解;2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害;3.提出建议,例如跟父母好好沟通等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from online game addiction.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Chris,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from online game addictio
96、n.I completely understand how you feel and Im writing to help you with the problem.Actually,long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health.Id like to offer you some suggestions.First of all,start some other hobbies,such as reading and working out r
97、egularly,which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.Besides,it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开
98、头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。For many years,I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream.I was a little girl again,rushing about,trying to get ready for school.“Hurry,youll be late for school,” my mother called to me.“I am hurrying,mom!What did I do with my books?”Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about
99、some unfinished business in my life.As a kid,I loved everything about school.I loved books,teachers,tests and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15,I had to drop out because my parents c
100、ouldnt afford tuition (学费).My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had three children,and I thought,“There goes my diploma.”Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees,which ma
101、de it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt really sorry for her and I didnt want her to live her life with regret.I didnt give up hope of her being back to school in some way.One day,I saw an advertisement in the newspaper for evening courses.“Thats the answer,” I said to myse
102、lf.Linda always feels better in the evening,so Ill just sign her up for night school.Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said,“Mrs Schantz,why dont you come back to school?”I laughed,“Theres no way!Im 55!” But he persisted,and before I knew what I had done,I was enrol
103、led for classes in English and crafts.“This is only an experiment,” I warned him,but he just smiled.So,I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work.Anyway,my dream was still there in my heart.注意:续写词数应为150左右。It was exciting to go to school again butLinda and I saw each other t
104、hrough the time.参考范文Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagainbut it was no game.Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward,even if most of them were respectful and encouraging.During the day,I was still a busy married woman having loads of housework to do.In the evening,I was a hardworking student working
105、 on my courses.To my surprise,both Linda and I did very well in night school.I went back again the next semester,and my grades steadily improved.LindaandIsaweachotherthroughthetime.When I was down,Linda encouraged me.“Mom,you cant quit now!” And when she was down,I encouraged her.I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us.But neither of us gave up.At last,I got my diploma.To my surprise,almost all of my classmates voted for me to be class speaker,and I got a $3,000 college scholarship.The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
