1、课时跟踪训练32.单词拼写1There are many_(精力充沛的) and ambitious people.2They provide financial and _(实际的) help for disabled students.3He sees local history as an _(延伸) of family history.4Students will gain _(能力，技能) in a wide range of skills.5His hat _(显示) him as a waiter.答案1dynamic2.practical3.extension4competen
2、ces5.identifies.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空dive into, set out, be associated with, hang on, out of order, get through, ring back, ring off1Sorry, I have to_. Its time for me to go to work.2Im sorry but my cell phone is_. It cant work now.3With face masks, air tanks and diving suits, men can_deep water and be at
3、 home with the fish.4These concerns may_strong feelings such as anger or shame.5I see. Can you call me back at this number when you_？6Know your choices when you_to research a paper.7Oh，_！ I think I know where they ended up.8Hes not in；why dont you_after 6 oclock?答案1ring off2.out of order3.dive into4
4、be associated with5.get through6.set out7hang on8.ring back.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology._1_ ？How might it change our lives?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in th
5、e progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量)_2_ .It is expected to permit more users to do more things at
6、 a faster rate.However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems._3_ .It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to connect selfdri
7、ving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information._4_ .The increased data
8、 flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety._5_ , or a netwo
9、rk breakdown could cause selfdriving vehicles to crash.AWhy is 5G so popularBWhat is this technologyCEvery coin has two sidesDThe new 5G system promises more of the sameEIt will move beyond mobile network technologyFA breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic lossesGA failure during a doctors remo
10、te operation could lead to death答案与解析语篇导读：本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。1B分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段“5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.”可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。2D根据前一句“Each new technology brought major i
11、mprovements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量)”可知，每一项新的通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的of the same与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。3E根据后一句“It will affect many more devices and industries than other G versions.”可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。4C根据后文“The in
12、creased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.”可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。5G根据后一句“or a network breakdown could cause selfdriving vehicles to crash.”可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。
13、.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019年高考课标全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _1_ with them lots of waste. The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the _3_ of Kilimanjar
14、o.Hearing these stories, Im _4_ about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _7_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environme
15、ntal challenges are _8_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13_ go through five eco
16、systems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _14_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _15_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _16_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. A
17、bove 4, 000 meters is the highland _17_： gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. _18_ you climb into an arcticlike zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite
18、 to be true.1A.keep BmixCconnect Dbring2A.stories BbuildingsCcrowds Dreporters3A.position BageCface Dname4A.silent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy5A.discover BargueCdecide Dadvocate6A.equipment BgrassCcamps Dstones7A.remote BquietCtall Dclean8A.new BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary9A.paying off Bspreading o
19、utCblowing up Dfading away10A.atmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight11A.studied BobservedCexplored Dregarded12A.view BqualityCreason Dpurpose13A.scientists BclimbersClocals Dofficials14A.holding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to15A.changes BclearsCimproves Dpermits16A.match Bimagine
20、Ccount Dadd17A.village BdesertCroad D. lake18A.Obviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally19A.permanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial20. Aenjoy BdeserveCsave Dacquire答案与解析语篇导读：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞
21、力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。1D考查动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.mix混合；C.connect联系；D.bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。2C考查名词辨析。A.stories故事；B.buildings建筑物；C.crowds人群；D.reporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40，000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。3C考查名词辨析。A.position位置；B.age年龄；C.face外貌；D.name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着
22、乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。4B考查形容词辨析。A.silent 沉默的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.serious严肃的；D.crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故be skeptical about“对怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。5A考查动词辨析。A.discover发现；B.argue争论；C.decide决定；D.advocate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨
23、的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。6C考查名词辨析。A.equipment装备 ；B.grass 草C.camps 营地；D.stones石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。7D考查形容词辨析。A.remote遥远的；B.quiet安静的；C.tall高的； Dclean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with toilets at camp
24、s and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。8C考查形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.special特殊的；C.significant相当大的；D.necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。9A考查动词短语辨析。A.paying off还清，报偿；B.spreading out伸展；C.blowing up爆炸；D.fading away；逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨
25、大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。10B考查名词辨析。A.atmosphere氛围；B.experience经历；C.experiment实验；D.sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。11D考查动词辨析。A.studied学习；B.observed观察；C.explored探索；D.regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual places ”，可知，山被许多文化视
26、为精神场所。be regarded as“被视为”符合句意。故D选项切题。12A考查名词辨析。A.view景色 ；B.quality质量；C.reason原因；D.purpose目的。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。13B考查名词辨析。A.scientists科学家；B.climbers 登山者；C.locals当地人； Dofficials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选
27、项切题。14D考查动词短语辨析。A.holding on to抓住；B.going back to回到(原来的话题)；C.living up to履行；D.giving way to向让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3 000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3 000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3 000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。 giving way to“向让步”符合句意。故D选项切题。15A考查动词辨析。A.changes改变；B.clears放晴；C.improves提高； Dpermits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low c
28、louds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。16C考查动词辨析。A.match匹配；B.imagine想象；C.count数；D.add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。17B考查名词辨析。A.village村庄； Bdesert 沙漠，荒地；C.road马路；D.lake湖 。句意：海拔4 000米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“gravel，stones and rocks”可知，海拔4 000米以上是高山寒漠。故B选项切题。18D考查副词辨析。A.Obv
29、iously明显地；B.Easily容易地；C.Consequently结果；D.Finally最后地。句意：海拔4 000米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。19A考查形容词辨析。A.permanent永久的；B.little小的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.artificial人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arcticlike zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。20B考查动词辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C.
30、save挽救；D.acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在疑问乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。以此对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
31、2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music
32、club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案
