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2016成才之路·人教版英语·选修8练习:UNIT 3 SECTION 3 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Unit 3Section 单词拼写导学号 356901991There are many_(精力充沛的) and ambitious people in our company2Strong_(水流) can be very dangerous for swimmers3They provide financial and_(实际的) help for disabled students4He sees local history as an_(延伸) of family history5Students will gain_(能力,技能)in a wide

2、range of skills6He turned as someone t_him on the shoulder7Dont worry! He is said to be in a s_condition in hospital8Youd better avoid being a_with such dishonest people9The book was translated into many v_and sold all over the world10A copy should be sent to the P_Department for our files答案:1dynami

3、c/energetic2currents3practical4extension5competences6tapped7stable8associated9versions10Personnel用所给短语的适当形式填空导学号 35690200take upcontribute toin a messlead todeal withnow and thenset outcall upbecause ofthink of1This song _ memories of my children2I like to go to the opera _3When he retired,he began

4、to _ painting4_ the heavy rain,we put off our sports meeting5He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always _6Smoking can _ lung cancer7On receiving the assignment,we _ to work at once8I often _ my old friend when I see the photo9Hard work _ success10This book _ love and marriage答案:1called up2n

5、ow and then3take up4Because of5in a mess6contribute to7set out8think of9leads to10deals with句型转换导学号 356902011Bell made his first invention when he was eleven years oldBell made his first invention _ _ _ of eleven2The snakes were so fast that I couldnt catch themThe snakes were _ fast for me _ catch3

6、There appears to have been many mistakes in my paperIt _ _ there are many mistakes in my paper4The snake that was trapped in a gap was struggling at times_ in a gap,the snake was struggling every _ and _5He got up early in the morning in order to catch the first busHe got up early in the morning _ _

7、 he could catch the first bus答案:1at the age2too;to3appears that4Trapped;now;then5so that.完形填空(2016全国卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And theyve never actually_1_you.Everything they know about you_2_through this device, sometimes from hun

8、dreds of miles away._3_they feel they can know you_4_from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the_5_is.Powerful, yes, but not always_6_.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met_7_,got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But

9、her cold voice really_8_me. I sometimes wished to_9_another agent.One morning, I had to_10_an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Ranis office_11_.The woman sitting at the desk,_12_my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a_13_smile, nodded while listening patiently, and

10、 then printed out the_14_immediately.“What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out_15_I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said.I turned around and saw a_16_woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was_17_! Why had I thought she was c

11、old? Rani was, well, so_18_.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Ranis_19_her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you_20_were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。电话的确很强大,但传达的信息却不总是准确的。作者通过自身的经历总结出,电话中感受到的有时与现实生活中感受到的并不一致,因为像微笑这样无声

12、的信号无法通过电话线传播。1A.acceptedBnoticedCheardDmet答案:D根据第一段中的“Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk”以及第二段中的“Rani,my faceless agent whom Id never met”可知,此处表示“事实上他们从来没有见过你”。故选D项。accept“接受”;notice“注意”;hear“听到”;meet“遇见”。2A.cameBmovedCranDdeveloped答案:A此处表示“他

13、们对你的一切了解都是通过这个装置(传达的)”,故选A项。come“来,发生”;move“移动”;run“跑”;develop“发展”。3A.ThusBYetCThenDIndeed答案:B根据上文的“.sometimes from hundreds of miles away”以及下文的“they feel they can know you.Thats how powerful the_5_is”可知,上下文为转折关系,故选B项。4A.ratherBalsoCjustDalready答案:Crather“在一定程度上,颇”;also“也”;just“仅仅”;already“已经”。根据语境可

14、知,此处表示他们认为仅仅通过你的声音他们就可以了解你,故C项正确。5A.telephoneBvoiceCconnectionDimpression答案:A根据第一段中的“little device(装置)on your desk”及第二段中的“For years I delt with my travel agent only by phone”可知,此处指的是电话(telephone)。文章最后一段中的“wires”亦是提示。故选A项。6A.directBusefulCeasyDaccurate答案:D根据第二段的内容可知,作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的,让他感到不悦。而根据第

15、三段中的“What a wonderful lady!”可知,作者亲自见到了Rani后,发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故该题选D项,表示电话虽然是强大的,但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct“直接的”;useful“有用的”;easy“容易的”;accurate“准确的”。7A.in personBby myselfCin publicDon purpose答案:A根据上文的“my faceless agent whom Id never met”可知,作者从来没有亲自见过她,故选A项。in person“亲自”;by myself“我自己,独自”;in public“公开地

16、,当众”;on purpose“故意地”。8A.annoyedBinterestedCdiscouragedDconfused答案:A根据上文的“But her cold voice really”和下文的内容可知,此处指的是“让我不悦”,故选A项。annoy“使不悦,使生气”;interest“使感兴趣”;discourage“使泄气”;confuse“使困惑”。9A.promoteBtrainCfindDknow答案:C因为Rani的声音让作者感到不悦,所以作者有时希望能找到另一个代理商。故选C项。promote“促进”;train“训练”;find“找到”;know“知道”。10A.ar

17、rangeBpostponeCconfirmDbook答案:D根据第三段中的“an immediate flight home for a family emergency”以及最后一段中的“Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport.”可知,作者不得不立刻预订机票回家,故选D项。arrange“安排”;postpone“推迟”;confirm“证实”;book“预订”。11A.for the first timeBat any timeCfrom time to timeDin good time答案:A第二段提到作者从未与Rani见过

18、面,而此处作者因家中有急事而不得不订票,所以可推知此处表示作者第一次去Rani的办公室。for the first time“第一次”;at any time“在任何时候”;from time to time“有时”;in good time“及时地,迅速地”。故选A项。12A.expectingBseeingCtestingDavoiding答案:B因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室,所以此处表示“坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的疯狂”,故选B项。expect“期待”;see“看见”;test“测验,检测”;avoid“避免”。13A.shyBcomfortingCfamiliarDforced答案:

19、B根据上文的“.sympathetically jumped up”,空后的“smile.I thought”以及最后一段中的“her warm smile”可知,此处表示“她给予我令人欣慰的(comforting)微笑”,故选B项。shy“害羞的”;familiar“熟悉的”;forced“强迫的,勉强的”。14A.billBformCticketDlist答案:C根据上文的“One morning,I had to_10_an immediate flight home for a family emergency”可知,此处指的是“立刻打印出了票”。故选C项。15A.hopefully

20、BdisappointedlyCgratefullyDregretfully答案:C因为Rani帮助作者很快地打出了票,所以作者应是很感激地(gratefully)跑出去了。故选C项。hopefully“充满希望地”;disappointedly“失望地”;regretfully“遗憾地”。16A.carefulBseriousCnervousDpleasant答案:D根据下文的“with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip”可知,此处表示的是“一位友善的(pleasant)女士”。careful“仔细的”;serious

21、“认真的,严肃的”;nervous“紧张的”。17A.amusedBworriedChelplessDspeechless答案:D根据下文的“Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was,well.”可知,作者亲自见到Rani之后,发现她本人与电话中的声音传达给自己的信息是很不同的,故作者应是(因吃惊)说不出来话。故选D项。amused“高兴的”;worried“担心的”;helpless“无助的”;speechless“(尤指气得或惊讶得)说不出话的”。18A.calmBniceCproudDclever答案:B根据上文的内容尤其是“What a wonde

22、rful lady”可知,B项正确。calm“镇定的”;nice“友好的”;proud“骄傲的”;clever“聪明的”。19A.forgivenessBeagernessCfriendlinessDskillfulness答案:C根据上文的内容(如Rani帮助作者预订机票以及祝愿作者旅途愉快)可知,Rani是友好的。故选C项。forgiveness“宽恕,饶恕”;eagerness“渴望”;friendliness“友好”;skillfulness“有技巧,灵巧”。20A.explanation BattitudeCconceptDbehavior答案:B根据语境可知,此处的“herIm h

23、ere for you”,应是属于工作态度,故选B项。explanation“解释”;attitude“态度”;concept“观念”;behavior“行为”。阅读理解导学号 35690203Studying for any standardized test can be stressful,especially when English is your second languageSometimes that stress can drive you to try the most unusual strategies for acing the test,and it can eve

24、n tempt you towards unethical approaches to beating the testBut trust me,theres only one way to“beat” the testWhen I stayed in the US to advance my education further,getting a satisfactory GRE score proved a difficult challengeMy first practice test score was atrocious,especially for the verbal sect

25、ionA friend of mine recommended memorizing 5,000 words that were likely to show up in the verbal sectionIt might not make sense,but I was willing to give it a tryA few months after studying the words,it was time for me to take the actual test to see if I had made any progressSadly,my results showed

26、the oppositemy test score actually droppedThats when someone recommended to me another way to beat the GREApparently,students who had taken the test were memorizing the questions and then posting them onlineA look at one of these websites and I could have access to questions and answers that might e

27、nd up on my actual testThe questionsharing website my friend was offering me was really attractiveThank goodness the first page I came to was completely in Korean,a language I dont speak at allI couldnt have used the site even if I wanted toAt that point the thought of getting caught by the ETS cros

28、sed my mind,and I realized how much worse that would be than getting a low scoreThen I decided to stick to a more traditional methodconstant and regular practiceI started reviewing the methods I was learning in my GRE class and working on practice testsAnd guess what? These approaches eventually pro

29、ved to be effectiveI started to see a steady progression in my test scoresI learned to use strategic educated guesses when I was thrown a question I didnt know,and was able to finish each section in the given time文章大意:很多留学生备考GRE这样的考试时会误入歧途。作者经过一番尝试,找到了攻破考试的秘诀反复练习。1What does the author mean to say in

30、 the first paragraph?ABeating the test is unethicalBStudents might prepare a test in a wrong wayCStudents need enough confidence to take a testDSome standardized tests are unfair to foreign students答案:B推理判断题。由第一段的“and it can evenbeating the test”和下文描述作者在备考的过程中,也经过了反复尝试,走过弯路,还差点误入歧途可知,B项正确。2The under

31、lined word“ atrocious” in paragraph 2 probably means_Avery bad BastonishingCrather hard Dvery average答案:A词义猜测题。由第二段中的WhenGRE score proved a difficult challenge可推知答案。其他选项与语境不符。3When one friend of the author recommended memorizing 5,000 words,the author_Afelt gratefulBfelt cheatedCrejected the adviceD

32、doubted the advice答案:D推理判断题。由第三段中的It might not make sense,but I was willing to give it a try可知,D项正确。4What is probably the only one way to“beat” the test according to the author?APracticeBTraining centreCThe questionsharing websiteDMemorizing possible questions答案:A细节理解题。由最后一段中的Then I decided to stick

33、 to a more traditional methodconstant and regular practice。可知答案。其他选项与文章所述不符。语法填空导学号 35690204阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A worker who was very poor found some work as a fishermans helperHe was paid a few fish a day,and this kept his family_1_(live)One day he caught a pretty little fishSuddenl

34、y the fish spoke to him,“Just moments ago I_2_(play) with my friendsNow Im in your handsMy parents and playmates must be worrying about mePlease throw me_3_into the water!” The worker quickly threw the fish back into the water,“All right,go along and play_4_” When the workers boss saw this, he becam

35、e very angry So the poor worker walked_5_(sad) homeHe was walking home,_6_he saw a Monster (怪物) coming toward himThe worker told him his storyIm going to do you_7_favorIll let you keep this cow for three yearsShell give you good milk, and youll never go_8_(hunger)But when three years have passed,Ill

36、 come and ask certain questionsIf you answer correctly,the cow will be yours_9_ Ill take it awayThree years have passedThe Monster stood silently at the door for some time,and then told him,“Youve answered correctlyA kindness is_10_lost,even if you throw it into the water”1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案:1al

37、ive根据语境可以知道他只能通过帮别人打鱼来养活家庭。alive做形容词,“活着的”。2was playing从后文中可以知道乞求工人让它回去和它的伙伴去玩,故鱼被抓住的时候正在和它的伙伴玩。3back鱼说“请把我扔回水里去吧。”throw back“扔回去”。4again工人把鱼扔回水里是希望它接着和伙伴们玩。5sadly老板很生气,所以可怜的工人难过地回了家。6whenwhen在此引导时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”。be doing sth when表示“正做着某事的时候,另外一件事情突然发生”。7ado sb a favor是一个固定短语,表示“帮某人一个忙”。8hungry由于怪物给了

38、他一头奶牛,故他和家人就不会挨饿了,此处go hungry表示“挨饿”。9Or根据上下句的意思可知表示转折,or“否则,要不然”。10nevernever为副词,“永远不,从不”。本句话的意思是:善良永远都不会失去,即使你把它扔进水里。短文改错导学号 35690205阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误仅限1词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer I

39、went to London for a holidayI spend just a week thereWhile I was staying there,I visited much places of interest but had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of peopleI found a very interested thing thereOne of my Chinese friend living in London has told me that many English families doesnt like to

40、 buying new television setsThere are many shops where can lend people TV setsThe shops often filled with a great many peopleHere they can borrow a set very easy,and it costs them only a little moneyThen it can be taken home and used for long答案:Last summer I went to London for a holidayI just a week

41、thereWhile I was staying there,I visited places of interest had lots of friendly talks with all kinds of peopleI found a very thing thereOne of my Chinese living in London has told me that many English families like to new television setsThere are many shops can lend people TV setsThe shops often filled with a great many peopleHere they can borrow a set very ,and it costs them only a little moneyThen it can be taken home and used for long高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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