1、课时作业11Festivals around the world.课标单词阅读词汇明其义1harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 节日；盛宴4worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的5parking n. (汽车等)停放6drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死7wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去8weep vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣9beauty n. 美；美人10clothing n. 衣服写作词汇悉其用1belief n. 信任；信心；信仰2gather vt. & vi. 搜集；集合；聚集3
2、award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定4custom n. 习惯；风俗5obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的6gain vt. 获得；得到7forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕8trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗9fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的拓展词汇通其变1remind vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者arrive vi. 到达3independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主
3、的4permission n. 许可；允许permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证；执照5apologize vi. 道歉；辩白apology n. 道歉6origin n. 起源；由来；起因original adj. 原来的7starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n. 饿死8celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺9energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n. 能量；精力10sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv. 伤心地，悲伤地11agricult
4、ure n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的12admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n. 敬佩，钦佩；羡慕语境活用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology. (apologize)2They held a party to_celebrate their success and the celebration lasted about t
5、wo hours. (celebrate)3The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration. (admire)4Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband. (sad).课标短语短语速记1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；
6、开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7as_though 好像8.have_fun_with 玩得开心9turn_up 出现；到场10keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言11hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气12set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14make_an_apology_to_sb. 向某人道歉语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1Its already 7：30 pm, but Tony hasnt turned_up at Toms party.2The monumen
7、t was built in_memory_of George Washington, the first President of the United States.3Great changes have_taken_place recently in this mountain area in the past few years.4In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night.5In order to attend the great party, the girls
8、 dressed_up for a rather long time.6If you want to make friends with others, you must keep_your_word.重点句型教材还原1The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as _though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for
9、 Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开3At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。4Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是
10、为了纪念死者或者使祖先满意，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给予帮助或带来伤害。5On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重大的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食物和装点着“骨头”的蛋糕。基础写作1听上去他好像试图要说些什么。It sounded as if/though he were trying to say something.2显而易见手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。It is obvious that smart phones
11、play an important role in our daily life.3有些人认为英语很难学。Some people think that English is difficult to learn.4不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。We can finish the work either this week or next week.5他来到了一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河。He came to a small river with red flowers and green grass on both sides.语篇整合话题与语篇填空There are all kin
12、ds of festivals 1.throughout the world. Festivals are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people 2.or important events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing 3.them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 4.when people go to clean graves a
13、nd light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival 5.to_honour (honour) Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India become an 6.independent (dependent) country. And in China the Spring Festival, 7.which is celebrated in January or February, is 8.the most energetic and im
14、portant festival because it is a festival that 9.looks (look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10.forgetting (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.话题与短文改错
