1、单元检测 (一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much does she have to pay if she buys one now?A$5.00. B$4.50. C$3.50.2Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a library.BAt a restaurant.CIn a bookst
2、ore.3What do you think is the woman?AA cook. BA student. CA manager.4Where does the man prefer to live?AIn the city.BIn the country.CNear the town.5What conclusion can be drawn from the mans answer?AHe likes the brown wool.BHe doesnt like either.CHe likes the black and white silk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1
3、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where was the man from?AIndia. BAustria. CAustralia.7Whats the weather like in Australia during June and July?AIts hot and dry.BIts cold and rainy.CIts warm and rainy.8Which
4、month is the best time for visitors there?AJune. BJuly. CDecember.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir holiday plans.BTheir work.CHarrys holiday plan.10How may Harry and his wife travel?ABy ship. BBy train. CBy air.11Which will cost more money?ATravelling by sea.BTravellin
5、g by air.CStaying at home.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who is reading the card?AJim. BFather. CMary.13What does the dialogue tell us?AJim has just reached Scotland.BJim lives in Scotland.CJim has just left Scotland.14What is on the card?AA letter.BOnly a few words.CNothing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the co
6、nversation most probably take place?AIn the street.BAt the railway station.CIn the office.16Where does the woman want to go?AThe bus station.BThe airport.CThe railway station.17How does the woman go there in the end?ABy bus. BBy bike. CBy taxi.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did Jane write on the piece of
7、paper?AHer name.BHer name and address.CNothing.19What did Jane throw into the sea?AA letter.BA bottle with a piece of paper in it.CA piece of paper.20Which of the following is TRUE?AJane often thought of the bottle.BJane received a bottle.CJane nearly forgot the bottle.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共
8、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21What we used to think_impossible now does seem possible.Ais BwasChas been Dwill be22Peter promised to attend our party，but he has not_.Ashowed off Bturned outCshowed up Dcome up23The injured mountain climber gathered all his_to climb up the high
9、 rock，where he might be seen by someone passing by.Astrength Bpower Cenergy Dforce24Alice is said_a new computer programmer recently，but I wonder whether she will get through her task this week.Ato designBto have been designedCto have been designingDto have designed25The police wanted to know whethe
10、r there was someone who_the robbery.Awitnessed BstaredClooked Dproved26_，mother will wait for him to have dinner together.AHowever late is heBHowever he is lateCHowever is he lateDHowever late he is27He must have_the funny story.I cant believe that its true.Apicked up Bturned upCdone up Dmade up28Se
11、e the flags on top of the building！That was_we did this morning.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dwhat29Some areas，_their severe weather conditions，are hardly populated.Adue to Bbut forCin spite of Dwith relation to30Many people here are_by the_story.Ainspired；inspiring Binspiring；inspiredCinspired；inspired Dinsp
12、iring；inspiring31There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need it.Be patient._is sure to turn up.AOne BItCThis DThat32I dont_smoking in bed.Aapprove Bapprove ofCagree Dappoint33He couldnt_his father that John was telling the truth.Aconvince BbelieveCadmit Ddisplay34Wh
13、en considering how to settle the problem，the most important factorweather，he had_.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft over35Crusoes dog became ill and died，_made him very lonely.Athis Bthat Cwhich Das第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyone uses the expressions AM.
14、and PM.But do you exactly know what they mean and how they came into being?_36_you know，the turning of the earth makes the sun and the stars seem to move across the sky.Daylight，of course，_37_when the sun rises in the east and ends in the west.When the sun is high_38_the sky，between these two_39_，ha
15、lf of the daylight hours have been_40_.Therefore，by noticing_41_the sun stood in the sky，early man knew he_42_tell the time of the day.At night the motion of the stars_43_the same purpose.The important thing in keeping time is to know the exact moment of_44_.For each of us，_45_we are，noon is when th
16、e sun is_46_overhead.Think of an imaginary line_47_the sky，stretching from the north point of your horizon (地平线) just to the south point.When the sun cross your meridian (子午线)，it is noon for you.When the sun is still_48_of this line，or the meridian，it is morning.After the sun has crossed this line，i
17、t is_49_.The Latin word for “midday” is “deridian”，_50_which comes our word meridian.So_51_is an abbreviation (缩写词) for “ante meridian” or before midday，and PM.for after midday._52_of the worlds time zones (时区) is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude (经度)，_53_is about the_54_the sun moves through
18、 the sky in an hour._55_lives in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment.In this way，the time is different by one hour as you move through each time zone.36A.DoBCanCAndDAs37A.comesBbeginsCappearsDshines38A.inBrisingCshiningDfalling39A.directionsBpositionsCstarsDplaces40A.offBmissedCspent
19、Dout41A.whetherBhowCwhenDwhere42A.mightBcouldCoughtDused to43A.servedBtookCactedDtried44A.morningBthe noonCnightDnoon45A.wheneverBwhoeverCwhereverDwhatever46A.directlyBslightlyChardlyDusually47A.acrossBintoCoverDbeyond48A.southBnorthCeastDwest49A.about a dayBfor an hourCyearsDafternoon50A.onBofCfrom
20、Din51A.OKBafternoonCP.M.DA.M.52A.EveryoneBEachCOneDAnyone53A.whichBthisCthatDit54A.distanceBspeedCheightDroute55A.OneBAnyoneCWhoDWhoever第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARichard Gray was a famous explorer (勘探者)He was also a millionaire.He had visited every country in
21、 the world.He had crossed Antarctica，flown across the Atlantic by balloon，and climbed Mount Everest.One year he decided to walk across Death Valley，the hottest place on Earth.He walked for days over the hot desert sand.One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had been the night before.Gray had wal
22、ked in a circle.He was lost.Two days later he had drunk up all his water.He couldnt walk.He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘)，and there he saw a man.The man was wearing smart，clean trousers，a white shirt and a tie.Gray crawled over to him.“Water.water.”he said.“Im terribly sorry，old boy，”replie
23、d the man，“but I havent got any water with me.”“Help me！” shouted Gray，“Im a rich man.a millionaire.Ill give you anything.”“Thats very nice of you，old boy，”said the man.“Look，I cant give you any water，but would you like to buy my tie？”“A tie？Of course not！”screamed Gray，and crawled away.He crawled s
24、lowly up the next sand dune.His mouth was full of sand.His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry.He couldnt breathe.He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel.Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool.Beautiful fountains (喷泉) were all around the hotel.“Is it a mirage (幻景)？” he t
25、hought.“Am I dying？” He stood up and staggered (蹒跚) down the dune.A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.“Water.water.A bath！Food！” screamed Gray.“Im sorry，you cant come into this hotel，”said the waiter.“Why not？Ive got plenty of money.Im a millionaire.”“Ah，” replied the waiter，“Bu
26、t you arent wearing a tie！”56The famous explorer_.Ahad crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloonBhad travelled all over the worldChad crossed Death Valley by balloonDhad ever been a millionaire57Two days later Richard Gray_.Awas lostBwas drunkCbegan to search for water in the desertDcrawled to
27、the top of a sand dune to see a man58At last Richard Gray_.Agot some water to drinkBwas not permitted to enter the hotelCwas very sorry for the waiterDwas dying59If Gray_，he would have got some water to drink in the hotel.Ahad got a lot of money with himBhadnt screamedChad said he was a famous milli
28、onaireDhad bought the tie from the manBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind_up his alarm clock.He tried to shave quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed，he got blood all over his
29、 clean shirt，so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing，so he ironed it.While he was ironing it，there was a knock at the door.It was the man who was to read the electricity meter (表)He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt
30、 a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.By this time it was very late，so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus.He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work.The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town，a man had
31、killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office，a policeman happened to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harrys shirt，and took him to the police station.He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was
32、not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about four，his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.60Harry had_.Aa lucky day Ban unlucky dayCa busy day Da good day61Put the following sentences into the correct order according to the passage.aThe man
33、who read the electricity meter came.bHarry ironed his shirt.cHarry got blood all over his clean shirt.dThere was a knock at the door.eHarry wore the shirt with blood on it.Aa，b，c，d，e Bb，a，d，c，eCb，a，c，d，e Dc，b，d，a，e62Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?AHe had only one shirt.BThe only other
34、 needed ironing.CThe iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.DHe cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.63The underlined words “wind up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean_.Ablow Bset Cturn DseeCWomens fashions change more rapidly than mens.In the early 1900s，all women wore their skirts to the ankl
35、e.Today，some skirts are even longer than before，but some are very short.Womens shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women，which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years，they were not considered fashionable.Today，theyre back again in all colours，lengths and mate
36、rials.In fact，todays women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion.While all of these changes were taking place in womens fashions，mens clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago.And，in fact，most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear.64What kind of
37、 skirts do women like to wear today?ALong skirts.BShort skirts.CBoth long skirts and short skirts.DNeither long skirts nor short skirts.65Now boots are considered _ now.Afashionable BunfashionableCuncommon Dfit for girls most66Mens fashions _.Aare changing fast these yearsBhave changed as wellCkeep
38、unchangedDchange as womens fashions do67The passage tries to tell us _.Aboots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900Bwomens shoes are back again in all colours，lengths，etc.Ctoday men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wearDfashions for clothes，shoes and so on always changeD
39、Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind，unless they hunt them for food.Sometimes，however，two kinds of animals come together in a partnership，which does good to both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride
40、，but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other，they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.The relationship develops until the two partn
41、ers cant manage without each other.This is so in the corals of the sea.In their skins they have tiny plants act as “dustmen”，taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.If the plants are killed，or are even prevented from light so tha
42、t they cannot live normally，the corals will die.68Some birds like to sit on a sheep because_.Athey can eat its parasitesBthey depend on the sheep for existenceCthey enjoy travelling with the sheepDthey find the position with the sheep69The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first par
43、agraph refers to_.Abirds and parasitesBbirds and sheepCparasites and sheepDsheep，birds and parasites70.It can be learned from the text that the coral depends on the plant for_.Acomfort BlightCfood Doxygen第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Many people nee
44、d guidance in choosing a career (职业)Fortunately，there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会)With all the information available，its not surprising that people can feel confused.So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers，where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook
45、is a good resource.Regularly updated，the Handbook is available as a book and online.Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole，but readers can easily search for information about their particular state.You can read about the fastestgrowing occupations in the area where you l
46、ive and find out what they are like.You can also learn how to apply for jobs.Take，for example，Nadias situation.Nadia was a doctors assistant in Iran，and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse.However，she needs to work while she is studying nursing.She is interested in becoming a medical
47、assistant to help work her way through college.When going online to the Handbook and searching under “medical assistant”，Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastestgrowing careers through 2011.Besides，job opportunities are even better for people with experience.She discover
48、s that medical assistants not only have to do some office work，but have medical responsibilities as well.Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new ca
49、reer.When you have found information about some different careers，you will be ready to talk to career advisers.Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision.Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.TitleFinding Information on the 71._ for Tomorrows JobInt
50、roduction*There is a lot of job information online，but too much of it may sometimes be 72._.Facts of theHandbook*The information is updated in a 73._ manner.*Its vast resources include ways of job 74._.Nadias75_*She wants to become a nurse in the United States.*She needs to work to make 76._ for her
51、 college study.*Her previous 77._ may help her to get the job.*If shes a medical assistant，shell also take medical 78._.Conclusion*Find some information online before 79._ career advisers.*The time you spend and the efforts you make will be 80._.第五部分书面表达(满分25分)观察下图，写一篇150词左右的短文，简要叙述图中所反映的现实情况，并谈谈自己对
52、这种现象的看法。_答案1C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17C18.B19.B20.C听力材料Text 1W：How much are these shirts?M：The regular price is 4 dollars each，but we have it on sale today for $3.50.Text 2W：A copy of Gone with the Wind，please.M：Sorry，madam，sold out.Text 3M：I dont know how youll get throu
53、gh your teaching practice.W：Oh，Ill manage.I always do.Ive planned all my lessons.Text 4W：If I were you，Id live in the city instead of having to go to work by train.M：But the country is so beautiful in the spring and fall.Text 5W：Which of these dresses do you like better，the brown wool or the black a
54、nd white silk?M：Thats not an easy question for me to answer，since brown isnt my favorite color and the other one is too fancy for me.Text 6W：Are you from Australia，sir?M：Yes，madam.I am from Sydney.Ive.W：So the seasons are all different from here!M：Thats right.Its pretty cold and rainy during June an
55、d July.W：Mm！You can eat Christmas dinner in hot sunshine!M：Yeah，a lot of people go to the beach on Christmas Day for a barbecue (野餐)!W：So December is the best time for most visitors?M：Yeah.Text 7W：Where are you going to spend your holidays，Harry?M：We may go to some other countries.Im not sure.My wif
56、e wants to go to India.Id like to go there，too.W：Will you travel by sea or by air?M：We may travel by sea.W：Its cheaper，isnt it?M：It may be cheaper，but it takes a long time.Text 8M：Read Jims card to me please，Mary.W：“I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hotel.”M：Eh?W：He says hes
57、just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a Youth Hotel.You know hes a member of the YHA.M：The what?W：The YHA，father.M：What else does he say?W：“Ill write a letter soon.I hope you are all well.”M：What？Speak up，Mary.Im afraid I cant hear you.W：He says hell write a letter soon.He hopes we are all
58、 well.“Love Jim.”M：Is that all？He doesnt say very much，does he?W：He cant write very much on a card，father.Text 9W：Could you tell me the way to the railway station，please?M：Yes，but it is a long way from here to the railway station.W：Can I take a bus there from here?M：Of course you can，but you cant ge
59、t there directly.You have to take a second bus.W：Oh，that will be too much trouble.M：Yes.You might as well take a taxi.That will save you a lot of time.W：Here comes a taxi.Ill take a taxi to the railway station.Thank you for your help.M：It was nothing.Text 10My daughter，Jane，never thought of receivin
60、g a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.Last year，we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again，but ten months later，she received a letter from a girl in Holla
61、nd.Both girls write to each other now.However，they have decided to use the post office.Letters will cost a little more，but they will certainly travel faster.21B由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。22C本题考查动词短语辨析。show up出现；show off炫耀；turn out证明是，结果是；come up走上前。23A本题考查名词词义辨析。
62、climb up the high rock (爬到大石头上)需要力气(strength)。power意为“权力，电力”；energy意为“精力”；force意为“强制力”。24C本题考查be said to do句型结构。根据句意知Alice近来一直在做，现在还没完成(will get through)，因而使用现在完成进行时。25A本题考查动词词义辨析。此处意为目击这次抢劫案，故用witness。26D本题考查however引导让步状语从句的用法。修饰的形容词要紧跟however，语序用陈述语序。27D本题考查动词短语辨析。从后一句知不相信故事的真实性，因此认为他在编故事，不是真的。pic
63、k up捡起；接人；偶然习得；turn up调高；出现；do up挽起(头发)；make up编造，虚构。28D本题考查表语从句。从句中缺少did的宾语，因此用what。29A句意为：有些地方因为天气状况恶劣，人烟稀少。本题考查介词短语辨析。due to由于，因为；but for要不是，如果没有；in spite of尽管；with relation to与有关，根据句意，这里要选的应该是表示原因的词，故A正确。30Ainspired意为“被鼓舞的，被激动的，被感染的”，多用于修饰人；inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”，多用于修饰人以外的事物，根据句意应选A。31A考查代词的用法
64、。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来代指上文提到的同一个事物。32Bapprove of赞成，同意。33A句意为：他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实。convince意为“使信服，说服”，常用作convince sb. of sth.结构，意为“使某人相信某事”；convince sb. thatclause使某人相信；believe不能用作believe sb. that.结构；admit承认，允许进入，接纳；display陈列，展览，显示。34Aleave out遗漏，删掉，省略；leave behind落后，落下；leave off停止；leave over留下；剩下。3
65、5Cwhich是关系代词，指前面句子的整个内容；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；as也可指整个被修饰的句子的内容，但是不能充当动作的原因，故答案为C。36Das you know “正如你所知”是习惯用法，as指后面的整个句子的内容。37B下文有ends，因此这里要用begins与之对应才符合逻辑。38A表示“在天上”习惯用介词in。39B这里应指太阳升起与落下的位置。40C承接上文，当太阳位于最高位置时，白天就过去一半了。这里表示时间的“度过”，故用spent。41Dwherethe place in which，本空所在句意是“通过观察在空中太阳的位置”。42B此处应表示“能够”。43A
66、此句意为“在夜里，星星有太阳同样的作用(供人计时用)”。serve the same purpose达到同样的目的。44Dthe moment of noon中午时刻。45Cwherever we are(无论我们在哪里)是状语从句。此处考查疑问代词的用法。46A此处意思是“就在头顶上”，故用directly。47Aacross the sky(横贯天空)。48C下文说it is morning，因此要用east才合适。49D上文提到没过此线是morning，现在过线了，所以应该是afternoon。50C此处表示meridian一词的出处，故用from。51D后文before midday(
67、中午之前)说明应选A.M.。52B这里应表示“每一个”的意思。everyone后面不接of结构。53A此空应该用一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句。54A下文中有in an hour，这说明speed不妥，height与route不合句意。55D此空处所填词既要充当从句的主语又要引导这一主语从句，因此whoever正确。56B根据第一段中的“He had visited every country in the world.”可得出答案。其他三项与文章内容不符。57C因为文章在第二段第一句提到两天之后他喝完了他所有的水，不能走了，再由下文可知他是在找水喝，故选C。58B由文章最后一句话，可知答
68、案为B项。59D这是一个用了虚拟语气的句子。由文章内容可知Gray尽管是百万富翁，但未系领带，是不准进入旅店的，假如他买了那个人的领带，他就可以进入旅店喝水了。60B根据故事第一句话可选出答案。根据全文可进一步证实答案。61D此题考查细节理解及思维的顺序性，须按动作发生的先后排列，见文章第二段。62C文中提到他还有一件衬衫，但需要熨；在他熨衬衫时有人来抄电表数，结果衬衫烧了个洞，所以不能穿了。最后他只能穿着带有血迹的那件衬衫去上班。63B64C细节理解题。根据第三句“Today，some skirts are even longer than before，but some are very
69、short.”可确定答案为C。65A细节理解题。根据对“Womens shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women，which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years，they were not considered fashionable.Today，theyre back again in all colours，lengths and materials.”的理解，可确定答案为A。66B细节理解题。根据对“.mens clothi
70、ng remained almost the same until a few years ago.”的理解男人的服饰在最近几年才开始变化，可确定答案为B。67D主旨大意题。根据对全文的整体理解和判断，可确定答案为D。68A根据第一段中“but because.on sheep.”可推知。69B根据上下文they指birds and sheep。70D根据第二段中“.oxygen.breathe.”可推知。71Web/Website/Net/Internet72.confusing73.regular74application75.Situation76.money77.experience7
71、8responsibilities79.consulting/asking80.worthwhile参考范文As can be seen in the picture above，on a bus，a little schoolboy with a heavy school bag on his back，is politely giving his seat to an old man with long white beards，who holds a walking stick.And the old gentleman is trying to persuade the boy to
72、seat himself.Meanwhile，a young man sitting in front of them pretends to see nothing，and is unwilling to give his seat.Such case is quite often seen in public places nowadays.Young men sit comfortably on the seats which are supposed to be prepared for the elder or those with disabilities，and leave th
73、em in an unsafe condition.What a shame！It is one of Chinese traditional virtues to respect the old and take good care of the young.Every one of us will become old and probably need others help.So please offer your helpful hands to the old and the young.We do hope our Chinese traditional virtues can be passed down from generation to generation.
