1、河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试题分第卷和第卷两部分，时间120分钟 满分150分 第卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话，回答第15题。1. How many apples does the woman buy?A. 20. B. 22. C. 24. 2. What does the woman mean?A. She has become fond of chemistry after learning more. B. She doesnt like her chemistry class. C. She hasnt
2、learned more about chemistry. 3. Who will probably fix the computer?A. John. B. Jane. C. Robert. 4. At what time does dinner start in the restaurant?A. 7: 00 pm. B. 5: 00 pm. C. 6: 30 pm. 5. Where is the man going?A. The theater. B. The airport. C. The railway station. 第二节 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What ar
3、e the two speakers talking about?A. Thunder and sound. B. Thunder and lightning. C. Thunder and science. 7. Why is the man unlikely to see lightning?A. He is asleep. B. He is reading a science book. C. Perhaps lightning is far away. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do the day after tomorrow?A.
4、 Visit her grandparents. B. Visit the Van Gogh exhibition. C. Help her grandparents with the gardening. 9. When will the man attend the meeting?A. Next weekend. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Tomorrow. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. In the woman speakers house. B. In a park. C. At
5、 school. 11. What can people do on the “Happy Web”?A. They can buy real houses. B. They can exchange their flats. C. They can buy virtual cars. 12. What did the man do last night?A. He had a rest. B. He surfed the Internet. C. He studied in a night school. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. Where are the two spea
6、kers?A. In a theatre. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 14. What reason did the woman give for being late yesterday?A. She visited her grandfather. B. She was ill and went to hospital. C. The bus had broken down. 15. What did the woman say about her grandmother earlier?A. Her grandmother was go
7、ing to have an operation. B. Her grandmother had already had an operation. C. Her grandmother was working in a hospital. 16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is often late for school. B. She always tells lies to her grandpa. C. She often forgets to set the alarm clock. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17.
8、How long did it take Amit to start building virtual museums?A. 18 months. B. 9 months. C. 17 months. 18. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A computer engineer. 19. Where did the speaker grow up?A. In America. B. In India. C. In Italy. 20. What is the speakers favourite museum?A. The
9、 Hermitage museum. B. The Van Gogh museum. C. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AMany French teachers and parents complain that their kids are less bright than they wereThey say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time o
10、n the InternetThey only read comics（连环图画） and listen to music，and like American culture more than their ownBut is this true？A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always haveMost French teens love music，with 86% putting it as their top hobby，above the cinema，sport
11、 and televisionFrench kids read a lot and like different things，from Japanese cartoons to American novelsMany French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American musicBut the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture
12、As Silvia Berlin，a student from Paris，says，I love watching American TV，but I watch more French programmesI love being French!21Many French teachers and parentsAthink their kids are as clever as they wereBdont think their kids are as clever as they wereCthink their kids are more clever than they were
13、Ddont think their kids are clever at all22Most French teenstop hobby is Agoing to the movies Bdoing sportCwatching TV Dlistening to music23The French kids like all of the following except AJapanese history BJapanese cartoonsCAmerican films DAmerican music24This passage is mainly about a survey of AF
14、rench parentscomplaint BFrench kidstudyCFrench kidsinterests DFrench teacherscomplaintB A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for youEating the right kind of food is very importantIt can help your body grow strong，so take care of what you eatThere are four main food groups alt
15、ogetherThe dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milkThe other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice groupEach meal should have at least one food from all four main groupsWith all these food together，you will be given enough energy dur
16、ing the dayIt is easy to get into bad eating habitsYou may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on timeOr you may not have time for a good lunchIt may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the timeBut you will find yourself fatigue in these days and you can not think quic
17、klyWatching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strongIt is also good to take some exerciseIt will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open airHaving a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health25The underlined worddairyin the second paragraph
18、means Athe food made out of cows such as milk and butter Bthe shop that sells milk and butterCa farm where cows are kept Da place where milk products are made26Which of the following diets do you think is the best one？ AEggs，tomatoes and chicken BMilk，bread，cabbages and beefCCorn，fish，cream and pork
19、 DRice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken27In this passage the writer mainly tells us that Aevery person needs food to grow well Btaking exercise can keep your body strongCright kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyDenough energy helps people think more quickly28The best title for this pass
20、age is AThe Four Food Groups BA Healthy DietCYour Body and Food DThe Key to Your Health COnce upon a time, there was a farmer. He didnt have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow(耕)his field instead of a tractor(拖拉机). One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. Everyone in t
21、he village said, Oh, what a terrible thing! The farmer just said, Well see. He was such a good person that the villagers got together and bought him a new horse as a gift. Then many people said, What a lucky man! And the farmer replied, Well see. A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall
22、and ran away. Everyone in the village said, What a poor man! The farmer smiled and said. Well see. But finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone said, What a fortunate man! The farmer said, Well see. Later in the year, the farmers young boy went out, riding on the horse. He fell off the ho
23、rse and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, What a poor boy! The farmer said, Well see. Two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. When they saw that the farmers son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army. Everyone said, What a lucky
24、 young man! The farmer smiled again and said, Well see.29. The farmer used a horse to plow the field because _.A. he was too poor to afford a tractor B. the horse was very young and strong C. the horse was his best friendD. the field was only suitable for horses 30. After the horse died, the farmer
25、was _ when he heard the villagers words. A. happy B. afraid C. calm D. angry 31. From the passage we learn that _.A. we should do things when we can B. we should be sad when we are in trouble C. we should not believe what other people say D. if we are positive, all situations (境遇) are giftsDAround t
26、he world there are some festivals that for some of us may sound bizarre. In England they celebrate the rolling cheese race, which occurs every year on the last Monday in May. This festivals characteristic is a contest where an official rolls cheese down a steep hill and festival-goers go chasing aft
27、er it. The winner is the first one to reach and catch the cheese. Another festival celebrated in England is the world championship of grimaces ( 鬼脸 ) . It is a celebration that dates back to 1297 and is celebrated during the month of September. The task is to perform the best grimace using anything
28、you can to win. The worldwide championship of wife lifting is celebrated in Finland. The game is based on Viking traditions where a man should carry away his neighbours wife. According to the rules, any woman above 17 is considered as a wife, so if you are within this age, take care while visiting t
29、his country during the month of July. Many of you have watched Pirates of the Caribbean and have known something about pirates. The 19th of September has been declared worldwide as the day to talk like a pirate. Plenty of people have celebrated it thanks to the publicity ( 宣传 ) on the Internet. Firs
30、t staged in 1998, the Boryeong Mud Festival is an attraction that pulls more than a million visitors to the South Korean city. As you all know, the town is said to be rich in minerals, so there is no shortage of mud. Mud is trucked onto Daecheon Beach for tourists and locals to enjoy the festival to
31、 their best. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in Thailand to develop tourism. Its an annual feast held for about 600 monkeys. The Monkey Buffet Festival is held in honour of the Hindu gods Ram and Hanuman and involves 3, 000 kilograms of vegetables and fruit being laid out for monkeys to stuff the
32、mselves. 32. What does the underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Strange. C. Scary. D. Familiar. 33. If a participant wants to win in the rolling cheese race, he/she should. A. roll as much cheese down the hill as possibleB. find the largest piece of cheese rolling
33、 downhillC. perform the best grimace when chasing the cheeseD. be the first one to catch the cheese rolling downhill34. According to the writer, a girl above 17 should be careful when enjoying. A. the worldwide championship of wife lifting B. the world championship of grimacesC. the Boryeong Mud Fes
34、tival D. the Monkey Buffet Festival35. If you are interested in the Boryeong Mud Festival, you should go to. A. EnglandB. Finland C. South KoreaD. Thailand 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a bette
35、r student in several ways. 36 Second, your note s are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or do
36、ing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points an
37、d supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 39 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 A. Use words,
38、not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important en
39、ough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they wa
40、nt to know 41 you think you are a 42 person or a coward (懦 夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 43 you are tested in real life. Some people 44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 45 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but whe
41、n they meet danger, they act like 46 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 48 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny
42、 went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, 51 to the woman, and kept her head 52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 53 .Wh
43、en you are in a very 54 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. 55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the bod
44、y can produce too much adrenalin. When this 57 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 58 at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 60
45、frightened that we become stonelike.41. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either42. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain43. A. when B. until C. after D. once44. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree45. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger46. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards47. A. useful B. bra
46、ve C. nervous D. terrible 48. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually49. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold50. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited51. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam52. A. in B. under C. above D. from53.A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine54.A
47、.dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. favorable55. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like56. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious57. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes58. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt 59. A. where B. how C. because D. why60. A. really B. very C. such D. so第二节 单词拼写(
48、共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)61. Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? _( obvious ) , I do. I think its a great idea.62. I_ ( consult ) a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice. 63. His _ ( theory ) have proved wrong. 64. _ ( gather ) information is
49、the first way to deal with the disease. 65. The photos on the wall remind my mother_those happy days when a large family lived together. 66. His heart was beating _ ( violent ) .67. Her friends comments made her_ (curiosity)about his past. 68. Many people have come to realize that they should go on
50、_ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. 69. Your smoking can be _ ( harm ) to the health of your children. 70. Her honesty has given me a deep _ ( impress ) 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增
51、加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线 () 画掉。修改: 在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, wo
52、rked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, shes from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so tha
53、t we can help some children in poor areas go back to school. ”How a good girl! I should learn from her. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药, 而且经常不吃饭, 导致身体变得很虚弱, 状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言, 内容包括: 1. 对她的现状表示担心; 2. 指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处; 3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法, 如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以
54、使行文连贯。参考词汇: 减肥药weight-loss pill; 慢跑jogging; 健身房gym。高一英语答案听 力 （每小题1. 5分, 共30分) 15:CACBC 610.BCBCC 1115.CBBCB 1620.AACBC阅读与七选五（每小题2分, 共40分)21-25BDACA 26-30BCDAC 31-35 DBDAC 36-40. GEFAD完形填空 （每小题1. 5分, 共30分) 41-45 CABCD 46-50 CCCDB 51-55 DCDAA 56-60 CCBDD单词拼写（每小题1. 5分, 共15分)61 Obviously 62.consulted 63
55、.theories 64.Gathering 65.of 66.violently 67.curious 68.a 69.harmful 70. impression短文改错（每小题1.分, 共10分)I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the waited/waitingfood I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, classmatesworked like
56、a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for as Honestly ame to find her working there. As far as I know, shes from a richer family. What was richit that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money
57、 so that we can help some asked Ichildren in poor areas go back to school. ” How a good girl! I should learn from her. What作文：Dear Lily, Im sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they are harmful to your
58、health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which is also an effective
59、way of losing weight and keeping healthy. In a word, if you insist on exercising, you are sure to have an attractive figure and stay slim and healthy. Yours, Li Hua【听力材料】Text 1W: Im so happy to find that you have fresh apples and pears. Please give me two dozen of each. M: Here you are. And thats 20
60、 dollars. Text 2M: Catherine, how did you like your chemistry class?W: The more I learned, the better it got. Text 3W: John, could you please help me to fix my computer now? I have to attend an important meeting later. M: Sorry, Jane. Im busy typing a document. Maybe Robert is free now. Text 4W: Whe
61、n does the restaurant serve the meals?M: Breakfast is between 6: 30 a. m. and 8: 30 a. m. . Lunch is between 11: 30 a. m. and 1: 00 p. m. , and dinner is between5: 00 and 7: 00 p. m. . Text 5W: Would you like to go to the theater with me?M: Id love to. But I have to meet my aunt. Her train is due at
62、 10 oclock. Text 6M: Did you hear the thunder last night?W: Yes. I was awake at that time. It was really loud. M: I didnt see any lightning though. I thought thunder and lightning always occur together. W: What makes you believe that?M: A science book says, when lightning quickly beats the air, it w
63、ill cause thunder. W: I guess you didnt read the whole article because the book also says if the lightning is very high in the sky, you might not see that. Text 7W: Honey! How about going to visit my grandparents tomorrow? Im looking forward to seeing their beautiful garden. M: Well, I guess I could
64、 take a couple of days off work. W: Really? Thats great!M: Oh no, wait a minute. W: Whats the matter?M: I have an important meeting tomorrow. I cant miss that. What about the day after tomorrow?W: Oh, but I am going to the Van Gogh exhibition that day! Ive been waiting a year for this. M: Maybe we c
65、an go to your grandparents home next weekend. W: All right. Text 8W: Hi, Jim! You look tired. M: YesI was on the Internet the whole night. W: What did you do?M: I played on the “Happy Web”. W: What is it?M: Dont you know? It is www. kaixin 001. com. It is so popular among young people. You can buy h
66、ouse, plant crops andbuy cars on it. Of course, they are all virtual. W: Sounds interesting. But I hope you listen to the teacher carefully next class, because whether you can pass the exam depends on what she says. Text 9M: You often come to school late.Yesterday, for example, you. . . W: Yes. Im v
67、ery sorry about that. You see, my alarm clock didnt work and. . . M: Your alarm clock? Butyou told me yesterday that the bus had broken down. W: Oh, did I? I just forgot to say that my clock didnt work, either. M: Its a good story. Now tell me again why you want tomorrow off. W: Well. . . er. . . yo
68、u see, my grandfather is ill. He is in the hospital and. . . and hes going to have an operation. I want to visit him. M: Oh, I see. So your grandfather is ill as well. W: As well? I. . . I. . . I dont understand. M: Neither do I. When we began this conversation, you said your grandmother was ill. An
69、d you didnt say she was going to have an operation!You said she had already had one! And by the way, you also said she was in an old peoples home, not in the hospital. Text 10My name is Amit. And18 months ago, I had a job at Google and I had the idea of building virtual museums. It took 18 months to
70、 get the project started. A lot of fun, negotiations and stories, I can tell you, with 17 very interesting museums from nine countries.I grew up in India. I had a great education, but I didnt have access to a lot of those museums and their artworks. So I decided to travel and go to those museums, in
71、cluding the Uffizi in Italy, MoMa, the Hermitage museum, the Rijks museum, the Van Gogh museum, and, my favourite museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Now, while working at Google, I am trying to put this desire to make museums more accessible with technology together. So we formed a great team of people. We have started doing this.
