1、集宁二中2020-2021学年高一年级期中质量检测卷英语注意:本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。卷 选择题第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. I
2、ts not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong y
3、our immunity is.Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplement
4、s.Getting too little protein can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids(氨基酸) you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protect
5、ed by bacteria, and theyre good for the micro biome. Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.1. What does paragr
6、aph 1 mainly tell us?A. Hand washing is necessary.B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your dietD. More sleep does good to health.2. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.
7、C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.3. What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system
8、.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了正确的日常饮食可以保护我们的免疫系统，建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，文章介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. Its not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense
9、against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.”可知如果吃一种特殊的食物能神奇地保护你免受所有烦人的疾病，那就太好了。当然，事情没那么简单。洗手是预防疾病
10、的最好方法，睡眠也是一种很好的防御方法。但是你吃的东西确实起着重要作用。虽然不是因为一两种食物，但日常饮食中吃什么对免疫力的强弱有影响。由此可知，第一段主要告诉我们免疫力与饮食有很大关系。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system.”可知我们最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它们含有免疫系统所需的关键维生素。由此可知，作者建议我们每天吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含我们需要的维生素。故选A。【3题详解】主旨大
11、意题。根据第一段中“But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.”可知虽然不是因为一两种食物，但日常饮食中吃什么对免疫力的强弱有影响。结合文章主要内容为建议我们每天吃蔬菜水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及发酵食品，文章介绍了这些食品对身体的好处。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是正确的日常饮食可以
12、保护我们的免疫系统。故选D。BIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车). I wai
13、ted by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must
14、be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby
15、town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few mom
16、ents of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.4. The author had to hitch a ride one day
17、in 1978 because .A her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from SydneyD. she missed the only train back home5. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a rideB. He gave the girl a ride back home
18、.C. He bought sandwiches for the girlD. He watched the girl for three hours.6. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .A. she realized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to repay the favour she once got7. What d
19、oes the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces nice resultsB. Those who give rides will be rapid.C. Good manners bring about happinessD. People should offer free rides to others.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最
20、后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride唯一的一趟回家的火车已经离开，所以我想搭便车回家。选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中he also offered to help me find a lift home他还主动帮助我找到回家的便车故选A项。【6题
21、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier可知，我认为这是回报几十年前给我帮助的人的又一次机会。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。综合分析全文内容作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。所以25年前作者得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gor
22、don又偶然地得到作者的帮助。故作者想通过这个故事，告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选A项。CMost rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道),where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine.The warmth of the land heats the air above,causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain.The rainfall can reach at least 9
23、8 inches a year.This wet,warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow,so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round.The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves.The wet air
24、then forms clouds,which hang over the treetops like smoke.These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts,keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm,but they have a dry season of three
25、months or more when little rain falls.Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins.Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”.Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains.It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds
26、often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees.Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.When the fruits are eaten,the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals stomachs and are passed out in their dro
27、ppings.The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.8. The climate of the rain forests near the equator is _.A. mild,wet and windyB. hot,rainy and foggyC. hot,wet and cloudyD. warm,wet and sunny9. We can learn from the passage that _.A. tree leaves are green all the time in the monso
28、on forestB. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsC. clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growD. the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees10. According to the passage,_ play the most important role in the spreading o
29、f seeds.A. animalsB. droppingsC. fruitsD. winds11 This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a travel guideB. a story bookC. a technical reportD. a geography book【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式以及它们的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“This wet,warm world with plenty of sunl
30、ight is perfect for plants to grow”可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、光照强烈的。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and night-time cold of nearby deserts,keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.”可知，这些云保护森林免受白天的高温和附近沙漠夜间的寒冷，使温度适合植物生长。所以这些云给沙漠的植物创造合适的温度来帮助它们生长。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题
31、。根据最后一段“Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。所以动物在种子的传播中起着最重要的作用。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式以及它们的作用,由此判断出在地理书上可以读到这篇文章。故选D项。DJapan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of Chin
32、a, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. It is made up of over 3, 000 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Most of Japans islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest mountain
33、, Mount Fuji.The characters that make up Japans name mean the suns origin, so Japan is also sometimes known as The Land of the Rising Sun, a name that comes from the countrys eastward position relative to mainland Asia.The climate of Japan varies upon location-it is hot in the south and cool in the
34、north. For example its capital and largest city Tokyo is located in the north and its average August high temperature is 31 and its average January low temperature is 2. By contrast, Naha, the capital of Okinawa, is located in the southern part of the country and has an average August high temperatu
35、re of 30 and an average January low temperature of 14.Its capital and largest city is Tokyo. At 377, 872 square kilometers, Japan is the sixty-second largest country by area. It has the worlds 10th largest population, with nearly 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, with over 30 million peopl
36、e, is the largest city area in the world.Japan is the worlds third largest economy power behind China and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nations, G8, G4, and APEC.12. Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A. Japans mountains.B. Japans largest island.C. Japa
37、ns location and characteristics.D. Japans neighbours.13. Whats the temperature difference between the January average of Tokyo and that of Naha?A. 2.B. 10.C. 12.D. 14.14. What can we infer form the passage?A. Tokyo is the largest city area in the world.B. China is the worlds second largest economy p
38、ower.C. Japan is the sixty-second largest country by population.D. Japan has become a member of five international organizations.15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Japan, an Island CountryB. The Population and Geography of JapanC. The History and Economy of JapanD. A Brief Introduc
39、tion to Japan【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本这个国家，介绍了日本的地理位置、气候、城市和经济等情况。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Se
40、a in the south. It is made up of over 3, 000 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Most of Japans islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest mountain, Mount Fuji. (日本是东亚的一个岛国。它位于太平洋，位于中国、朝鲜和俄罗斯的东部，北起鄂霍次克海，南至中国东海。它由3000多个岛屿组成，其中最大的是本州岛、北海道岛
41、、九州岛和四国岛。日本的大多数岛屿多山，许多是火山岛，包括最高的山富士山)”可知，第一段主要讲了日本的地理位置和特点。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example its capital and largest city Tokyo is located in the north and its average August high temperature is 31 and its average January low temperature is 2. By contrast, Naha, the capital of Okinawa, is located
42、in the southern part of the country and has an average August high temperature of 30 and an average January low temperature of 14.(例如，它的首都和最大的城市东京位于北部，8月平均高温为31，1月平均低温为2。相比之下，位于日本南部的冲绳岛首府那霸，8月平均高温为30，1月平均低温为14)”可知，东京和那霸一月份的平均温度差是14-2=12。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Japan is the worlds third largest econo
43、my power behind China and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nations, G8, G4, and APEC.(日本是仅次于中国的世界第三大经济体，是第六大出口国和进口国，是联合国、八国集团、四国集团和亚太经合组织的成员)”可推知，中国是世界第二大经济体。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Japan is an island country in East Asia. (日本是东亚的一个岛国)”结合文章主要介绍了日本这个国家，介绍了日本的地理
44、位置、气候、城市和经济等情况。可知，D选项“日本简介”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Experts advise that teens get 60 minutes or more of moderate(适度的)to energetic physical activity each day._16_Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce chemicals that can help a perso
45、n to feel more peaceful and happy._17_It can also help some people who have mild depression and low self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of success and pride at having achieved a certain goal-like beating an old time in the 100-meter dash.Exercise can help you look better._18_In
46、fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight._19_Exercising to maintain a healthy weight cuts a persons risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure. These diseases, which used to be found mostly in adults, a
47、re becoming more common in teens.Exercise can help a person age well._20_Women are especially prone(往往)to a condition called osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)as they get older. Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise-like jumping, running, or fast walking-can help girls(and guys) keep their bones strong.A
48、. The heart isnt the only organ to benefit from regular exercise.B. People who exercise burn more calories and look stronger than those who dont.C. Here are some of the reasons.D. This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.E. Exercise can help some people sleep better.F. Exe
49、rcise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases.G. Its a bad idea to try to avoid fat completely, though, especially for teens.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了青少年每天进行60分钟或更长时间的适度或剧烈的体育活动的四个方面的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Experts advise that teens get 60 minutes or more of
50、 moderate(适度的)to energetic physical activity each day.（专家建议青少年每天进行60分钟或更长时间的适度或剧烈的体育活动。）”以及下文“Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind.（运动有益于身体的各个部位，包括头脑。）”可知，接下来是解释每天运动的原因。C选项“Here are some of the reasons.”（以下是一些原因。）符合题意，故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文“Exercise benefits every part of the body,
51、 including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce chemicals that can help a person to feel more peaceful and happy.（运动有益于身体的各个部位，包括头脑。锻炼使身体产生化学物质，可以帮助人们感到更平静和快乐。）”可知，本段是讲述运动对于日常生活的益处。E选项“Exercise can help some people sleep better.”（运动可以帮助一些人睡得更好。）符合题意，故选E项。【18题详解】根据前文“Exercise can help you
52、look better.（运动可以让你看起来更好看。）”可知，本段是讲述运动对于外表身体上的改善。B选项“People who exercise burn more calories and look stronger than those who dont.”（运动的人比不运动的人消耗更多的卡路里，看起来更强壮。）符合题意，故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文“Exercising to maintain a healthy weight cuts a persons risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖
53、尿病)and high blood pressure.（通过锻炼来保持健康的体重可以降低一个人患某些疾病的风险，包括2型糖尿病和高血压。）”可知，本段讲的是运动对于保持身体健康有好处。F选项“Exercise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases.”（运动可以帮助人们减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险。）符合题意，故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Exercise can help a person age well.（运动可以帮助一个人很好地变老。）”以及下文“Studies have found that weig
54、ht-bearing exercise-like jumping, running, or fast walking-can help girls(and guys) keep their bones strong. Women are especially prone(往往)to a condition called osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)as they get older.（随着年龄的增长，女性尤其容易患上骨质疏松症。研究发现，负重运动，如跳跃、跑步或快走，可以帮助女孩(和男孩)保持骨骼强壮。）”可知，本段讲述的是运动对人未来身体状况的好处，并不是立竿见影的。D选项“Thi
55、s may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.”（这一点现在看起来并不重要，但是你的身体会感谢你的。）符合题意，故选D项。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 1102第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In January, 2016, Harry Styles made a brave decision. He_21_the popular boy band One Direction and
56、 went solo(单飞). Now he is making his own_22_heard. The 23-year-old British singer released his first solo single called Sign of the Times. His self-titled(个人同名)album is_23_on May 12.Going solo is a_24_for him to find his identity. Though at the time, he was_25_about his future, he kept the word hone
57、sty in his_26_. I didnt want to write _27_, he told Rolling Stone. I wanted to write my stories, things that_28_to me. The number-one thing was that I wanted to be_29_. I hadnt done that before.He has been_30_full of stories since beginning his solo career. Last fall, he spent two months recording o
58、n a remote island in Jamaica. Along with some_31_, he filled a two-floor house with instruments. They hung out at the bar that_32_a tree house. Many mornings began with a swim in the river down the hill.They watched many_33_comedies such as Roman Holiday. Styles always held a black_34_and looked lik
59、e a college student who was studying, Rolling Stone reported.His coming_35_is about rock music._36_, he grew up with it. His father Desmond was a_37_music fan. When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd. I couldnt really get it.
60、 But I just_38_this is really cool.Harry said, At the very beginning, all I_39_was to be the grandfather with the best stories._40_, now he is on the right track.21. A. missedB. joinedC. tookD. left22. A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. speech23. A. coming outB. going offC. setting offD. taking off24. A. bu
61、sinessB. failureC. journeyD. trouble25. A. disappointedB. uncertainC. carefulD. unhappy26. A. moodB. spiritC. mindD. body27. A. lettersB. storiesC. compositionsD. songs28. A. expressedB. announcedC. happenedD. explained29 A. honestB. responsibleC. independentD. particular30. A. insteadB. indeedC. st
62、illD. even31. A. teachersB. writersC. musiciansD. relatives32. A. made upB. felt likeC. thought ofD. looked like33. A. romanticB. magicC. formalD. special34. A. guitarB. notebookC. umbrellaD. suit35. A. albumB. decisionC. collectionD. order36. A. As a result.B. In a wayC. In factD. In addition37. A.
63、 classicB. rockC. folkD. popular38. A. wonderB. rememberC. promiseD. argue39. A. helpedB. preparedC. addedD. wanted,40. A. SurelyB. UnluckilyC. HopefullyD. Unexpectedly【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这
64、是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国歌手Harry Styles的个人经历以及他对音乐的看法等。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开了流行男孩乐队One Direction，单飞。A. missed错过；B. joined加入；C. took带走；D. left离开。根据后文“the popular boy band One Direction and went solo”可知他离开了乐队，单飞了。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他正在发出自己的声音。A. voice嗓音；B. noise噪音；C. sound声音；D. speech演讲。根据后文heard可知指人的嗓
65、音应用voice。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同名专辑将于5月12日发行。A. coming out出版，发行；B. going off爆炸；C. setting off动身；D. taking off起飞。根据上文“His self-titled(个人同名)album is”以及后文“on May 12”可知指同名专辑在5月12日的发行、出版，come out符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：单飞对他来说是一次寻找自我的旅程。A. business商业；B. failure失败；C. journey旅行；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“for
66、him to find his identity”指一次寻找自我的旅程，journey符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时他对自己的未来感到不确定，但他一直牢记“诚实”这个词。A. disappointed失望的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. careful仔细的；D. unhappy不快乐的。结合后文“about his future”指对未来不确定，应用uncertain。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时他对自己的未来感到不快，但他一直牢记“诚实”这个词。A. mood情绪；B. spirit精神；C. mind思维；D. bo
67、dy身体。根据上文“kept the word honesty in his”可知为短语keep sth. in mind“记住”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想写故事，”他告诉滚石杂志。A. letters信；B. stories故事；C. compositions作品；D. songs歌曲。呼应后文“I wanted to write my stories”指写故事。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想写我的故事，发生在我身上的事情。A. expressed表达；B. announced宣布；C. happened发生；D. explained解释。上
68、文“I wanted to write my stories”提到写自己的故事，也就是发生在自己身上的事情，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一件事是我想要诚实。A. honest诚实的；B. responsible负责的；C. independent独立的；D. particular特别的。呼应上文“kept the word honesty”指他想要诚实。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从开始独唱生涯以来，他确实充满了故事。A. instead相反；B. indeed的确；C. still还；D. even甚至。结合后文“full of stories si
69、nce beginning his solo career”以及后文对他个人经历的描述，可知他确实充满了故事。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和一些音乐家一起，在一栋两层楼的房子里摆满了乐器。A. teachers老师；B. writers作者；C. musicians音乐家；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“he filled a two-floor house with instruments”屋子里摆满了乐器，可推测他是和一些音乐家在一起，要一起演奏。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在一个看起来像树屋的酒吧里闲逛。A. made up编造；B. f
70、elt like想做某事；C. thought of记起；D. looked like看起来像。根据前后文“They hung out at the bar thata tree house”指看起来像树屋的酒吧，look like符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看了许多浪漫喜剧，如罗马假日。A. romantic浪漫的；B. magic神奇的；C. formal正式的；D. special特别的。结合后文“comedies such as Roman Holiday”可知罗马假日是浪漫喜剧。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据滚石杂志报道，斯泰尔斯总
71、是拿着一个黑色笔记本，看起来就像一个正在学习的大学生。A. guitar吉他；B. notebook笔记本；C. umbrella伞；D. suit西装。根据后文“and looked like a college student who was studying”可知拿着看起来像大学生最有可能是笔记本，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他即将发行的专辑是关于摇滚音乐的。A. album相册，专辑；B. decision决定；C. collection采集；D. order命令。呼应第一段中“His self-titled album is”指即将发行的专辑。故选A。【36题详解】
72、考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，他是伴随它长大的。A. As a result结果；B. In a way在某种程度上；C. In fact实际上；D. In addition另外。上文提到他将发行的专辑是关于摇滚乐的，后文则说他是伴着摇滚乐长大的，可知in fact最符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲德斯蒙德是个摇滚乐迷。A. classic经典的；B. rock摇滚；C. folk民俗的；D. popular流行的。呼应上文“is about rock music”指Harry Styles因为父亲是个摇滚乐迷，从小受其影响。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词
73、义辨析。句意：但我只记得这真的很酷。A. wonder想知道；B. remember记得；C. promise承诺；D. argue争论。根据上文“When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd.”可知Harry Styles当时还小，听不懂摇滚歌曲，因此只记得（remember）很酷。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry说：“刚开始的时候，我只想做一个讲最好故事的爷爷。”A. helped帮助
74、；B. prepared准备；C. added增加；D. wanted想要。呼应第二段中“I wanted to write my stories”指想要做某事，want to do sth.。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，现在他走在正确的道路上。A. Surely当然；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Unexpectedly意外地。结合上文可知，Harry提到他只想讲自己的故事，而如今他确实是在这么做，因此他当然走在正确的道路上。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词
75、)或括号内单词的正确形式。For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canadas Yukon region. But last year, in only four days, the water in the big river reduced sharply,_41_made the river almost disappear. What happened?After a year of careful studies, a group of_42_(scientist)recently said that the
76、sudden change of the river_43_(cause)by climate change, reported The Guardian.The Slims River used_44_(be) a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its_45_(wide)points. It carried meltwater from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier into the Kluane River, then into the Yukon River toward the Bering Sea.But i
77、n spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because_46_climate change. It redirected the meltwater into_47_second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska.In geography, this is called river piracy,_48_(mean) the flow of one river is_49_(sudden) taken away into anot
78、her. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it_50_( happen) under scientists noses in modern times.【答案】41. which 42. scientists 43. was caused 44. to be 45. widest 46. of 47. a 48. meaning 49. suddenly 50. has happened【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据卫报报道，经过一年的仔细研究，一组科学家最近表示，加拿大
79、斯莱姆斯河的河水突然减少，这种变化是由气候变化造成的。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是去年，在仅仅四天的时间里，河水急剧减少，这使得这条河几乎消失了。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：据卫报报道，经过一年的仔细研究，一组科学家最近表示，这条河流的突然变化是由气候变化造成的。scientist为可数名词，由a group of修饰应用复数。故填scientists。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据卫报报道，经过一年的仔细研究，一组科学家最
80、近表示，这条河流的突然变化是由气候变化造成的。根据上文“recently said”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the sudden change of the river，谓语动词用单数。故填was caused。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：斯利姆斯河曾经是一条大河，最宽处可达150米。结合句意表示“过去常常”可知短语为used to do sth.。故填to be。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：斯利姆斯河曾经是一条大河，最宽处可达150米。结合句意表示“最宽”应用形容词最高级widest。故填widest。【46题详解】考查介词
81、。句意：但在2016年春天，由于气候变化，卡斯卡沃什冰川急剧融化。后跟名词短语作宾语，且表示“因为，由于”短语为because of。故填of。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：它将融水重新引到第二条河流，阿尔塞克河，然后进入阿拉斯加湾。此处为“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个，second是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在地理学上，这被称为“河流掠夺”，意思是一条河流的流量突然被另一条河流带走。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语river piracy构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。故
82、填meaning。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在地理学上，这被称为“河流掠夺”，意思是一条河流的流量突然被另一条河流带走。修饰后文动词短语take away应用副词suddenly，作状语。故填suddenly。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然这在古代并不罕见，但在现代，科学家第一次发现这种现象。此处为固定句型“this/it is the first time+现在完成时”，根据上文it可知助动词用has。故填has happened。卷第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
83、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ajay,Thank you so much for your kind invitation to exhibition, Ancient India, which was now on at the local museum. Id love to j
84、oin in you.Id be particular happy to watch this exhibition because the brilliant Indian culture has always been mysterious but attractive to me. India is an old civilization just like China. It will be excited to see all the exhibits that have traveled so a long way to China! With me as a companion,
85、 its a chance to have a good understanding of Indian peoples life. Lets meeting at the entrance to the museum at 9:30 am on Thursday, July 23.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】1. exhibition之前加上the2. wasis3. 删除in4. particularparticularly5. butand6. excitedexciting7. sosuch8. meyou9. goodbetter10. meetingme
86、et【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Ajay，感谢Ajay邀请自己参加一个展览，表示自己愿意同去并约好了时间。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：非常感谢你盛情邀请我参加正在当地博物馆举办的“古印度”展览。exhibition此处特指“Ancient India”这个展览，前面应用定冠词。故 exhibition前加上the。2.考查动词时态。句意：非常感谢你盛情邀请我参加正在当地博物馆举办的“古印度”展览。根据后文now可知描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故was改为is。3.考查动词用法。句意：我很乐意加入你们。join in表示参加某个活动；join可表示加入某人，此处应用join
87、。故删除in。4.考查副词。句意：我特别高兴看这个展览，因为灿烂的印度文化一直是神秘的，对我有吸引力。修饰后文形容词happy应用副词particularly，作状语。故particular改为particularly。5.考查连词。句意：我特别高兴看这个展览，因为灿烂的印度文化一直是神秘的，对我有吸引力。此处“灿烂的印度文化一直是神秘的”与“对我有吸引力”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。6.考查形容词。句意：看到所有经过长途跋涉来到中国的展品，那将是一件令人兴奋的事！根据上文“It will be”可知应用-ing结尾形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”；excited
88、表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故excited改为exciting。7.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词way应用形容词such；so为副词，修饰形容词或动词。故so改为such。8.考查代词。句意：有你陪伴，这是一个更好地了解印度人民生活的机会。结合句意，此处表示“有你陪伴”应用代词you。故me改为you。9.考查比较级。句意：有你陪伴，这是一个更好地了解印度人民生活的机会。结合句意表示“更好地了解”可知短语为have a better understanding of。故good改为better。10.考查固定句式。句意：我们7月23日星期四上午9:30在博物馆入口处见面吧。此处为句型l
89、ets do sth.，meet应用原形。故meeting改为meet。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shall we watch films or read the original works?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shall we watch films or read the original works?_【答案
90、】Shall we watch films or read the original works?Shall we watch films or read the original works? Views are divided.Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually mor
91、e interesting, and it is easier to follow.Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons f
92、or it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. Whats more, I am able to have a better understanding of the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。文章要求考生就“应该看电影还是阅读原著”发表自己的观点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文 时态：根据提
93、示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）SomeOthers；more lively and beautiful；agree with；stay at home；of my own；whats more；be able to；have a better understanding of；in a word；base on第三步：连词成句1.Shall we watch films or read the origina
94、l works? 2.Views are divided.3.Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the original work. 4.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. 5.The film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.6.Others have just the opposite opinion. 7.They
95、think that they can get more detailed information from the original. 8.Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.9.Personally, I agree with the second view. 10.Actually I have more reasons for it. 11.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. 12
96、.I am able to have a better understanding of the authors ideas. 13.To read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：In a word2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Meanwhile3.表转折对比关系：Some, Others连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.（that引导表语从句）高分句型2They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型3I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own.（reading为现在分词作状语）
