1、方法概述记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲，文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读此类文章应特别注意：（1）若是一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生，发展，高潮和结局；（2）若是“哲理故事”，要理解故事所蕴
2、含的哲理意义；（3）若是 “逸闻趣事”，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。命题方式考点一、细节事实理解。一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题学科网范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问1.Which of the following statements is(not) true/
3、correct?2.Which of the following is not mentioned?3.All of the following are true except.4.According to the passage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc.？1.直接事实题 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 如：A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S.This
4、 dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam is in the Black Canyon.It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam.This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside.The elevator goes down forty-four sto
5、ries from the road to the bottom.There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco.Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936.Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of t
6、he United States.Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.Q：Hoover Dam lies_ .A.between Arizona and NevadaB.in the Black CanyonC.between New York and San FranciscoD.both A and B【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。2.间接事实题 解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信
7、息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian，host of the well-received TV programme“Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin，Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hongkong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of
8、being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competition，she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years.However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage，dancing,singing,making-up and other proper manners，design
9、ed by the Asia TV Station.“Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for such competition any more.Anyhow，I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time，in Shanghai，Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，”said Luo L
10、in with a sweet smile.Q：Which of the following is NOT true?A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B.Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.【解析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文所给的是：taken to Hongkong可判断不是moved to Hon
11、gkong with her parents，因此选B。 3、数据推算。If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time,you will save_ .A.$100B.$300C.$350D.$400 这类题目要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。一、主
12、旨阅读理解题考查的内容1.短文的标题（title,headline）；2.短文或段落的主题（subject）；3.中心思想(main idea)；4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。二、此类题的设问方式1.What would be the best title for the text?2.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?3.What is the passage mainly about?4.The main purpose of announcing the above events is_.考点三、推理推断。推理题要求考生根
13、据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude 等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：1.We can infer from the Passage that_.2.What can be inferred from the Passage?3.Which of the following can be inferred from the Passage?4.It can be inferre
14、d from Paragraph 3 that_.5.The author suggests in this paragraph that_.6.The writer implies that_.7.It can be inferred that_.8.It can be concluded from the Passage that_.9.On the whole,we can conclude that_.10.From the text we can conclude that_.11.After reading the Passage we may conclude that_.12.
15、What conclusion can be drawn from the Passage?13.The author is inclined to think that_.14.When the writer talks about,what he really means is that_.15.Whats the writers attitude/feeling towards.?16.In the writers opinion,.考点四、词义、句义猜测。词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。此类题的设问
16、方式主要有1.The word “.”in Line.means/can be replaced by.2.As used in the passage,the phrase “.”suggests.3.From the passage,we can infer that the word/phrase “.” is/referred to.4.The word “.” is closest in meaning to.猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同
17、位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。1.定义法。如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即 “退火”。It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is,it will break easily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。The herdsman,who looks after sheep，earns about 6
18、50 yuan a year.定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。2.同位法。如:They traveled a long way and at last got to a castle,a large building in old times.同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 a.m.this week.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜
19、班”的意思。3.对比法。如:She is usually prompt for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:Perhaps,we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.But the next hundred?possibility 是 possib
20、le 的同根名词,据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。5.因果法。如：The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久”。体验高考1.【2015湖北卷】BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isntprer
21、equisitefor a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the
22、 goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草)
23、 and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes tha
24、t “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a
25、great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in
26、a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them yo
27、ur opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understandingthe bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no will.”55.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “_”.A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge56.Why does Loe suggest s
28、tarting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked57.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavor B. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skills D
29、. It can improve their nutrition58.What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foods D. The responsibility to protect our earth【解析】56.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start
30、 with herbs Just a little of the herbs ”可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。57.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“there is a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。58.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中尾句“that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will”可
31、知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。【考点定位】记叙文阅读【名师点睛】记叙文体裁特点是：人不离事,事不离人。写人的文章事情是重点；记事的文章人物是关键。考生要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，重点关注作者重墨泼就的细节描写，领会作者的写作意图。同时还要把握人物的情绪起伏,要进入“角色”，客观做题。本文顺应当前社会生活潮流，介绍了园艺和食品保存大师Theresa Loe如何利用阳台、小院在喧嚣繁忙的大都市里过田园生活。2.【2015北京卷】AThe Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing
32、 at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was get
33、ting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first
34、 thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himsel
35、f, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and s
36、lept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
37、After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a w
38、ild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.
39、C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. staved where
40、 he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三行，Before he
41、knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知答案。说明在Nicholas迷路了。故选A。57. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段根据第四段第一行，Nicholas built a snow cave。以及to stay as warm as he could可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。【考点定位】故事类阅读【名师点睛】本文考查记叙文，讲的是“小孩在山里迷路，求生的过程”，做好一篇记叙文，要交代清楚人物和事件，就必须交代清楚记叙的要素，即：时间、地点、人物、事件的原因、经过和结果。弄清记叙文中的人称代词指代的对象，有利于更好地理
42、解文意。线索是记叙文的纲，抓住线索，就能理顺文章内容，掌握文章结构，更好地理解文章的中心思想。记叙文以叙事为主，但有时也运用描写、说明和议论。尤其是要注意夹叙夹议类文章，它的题目往往设计为推理性和总结性题目。文中题目往往在文中能找到出处，把握好文中具体细节即可。3.【2015广东】APeter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was p
43、urchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box havent even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction
44、(拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said.“Yes, youre right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Dont forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.” Pete
45、r said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldnt find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been
46、produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.“Hello. Do you still remember the unopened
47、word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!”“Ive got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills.“Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”26.
48、Which of the following best describes Peters word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peters word game?A. Old and
49、handy.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting28. Peter got the names of the game fans from _.A. an auctionB. the InternetC. a game shopD. the second-hand shop29. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became P
50、eters friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30. What is the main theme of the story?A. Its important to keep a promise.B. Its great to share in other peoples happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something rare i
51、s worth a large amount of money.【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Peter在听从了一位女销售员的建议，买了一个旧的游戏盒子，并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员，他给了她300美元做为回报。26. A细节理解题。根据“I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”可知这个游戏盒子大约在40年前制造的。故选A。27. B推理判断题。根据the salesgirl said,“Oh, look, the ga
52、me box hasnt even been opened yet. That might be worth some money.”可知这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有打开过，可能值钱，有价值。故选B。28. B推理判断题。根据The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.可知Peter是从网上得知这个游戏爱
53、好者的名字。故选B。29. A 细节理解题。根据Peter said,“ I sold the game and made $1000.Thank you for your suggestion,”He handed her three $100 bills.可知Bill感谢这位女销售员的建议，给了她300美元作为回报。故选A。30. C推理判断题。全文围绕着Peter听了女销售员的建议，买了这个游戏盒，赚了钱，为了表示感谢，他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报。故推断这个故事的主题是我们应该感激别人的帮助。故选C。【考点定位】 故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】本文考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断
54、能力。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想，让人们懂得学会感激别人的帮助。第30题，需要学生通过阅读全文，概括总结出，作者的意图。4.【2015陕西】B When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep
55、and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea. Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope
56、of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country. For the next two wee
57、ks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark. A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed dow
58、n the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It
59、was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”. 50. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep51. Who spotted Ju
60、dy after the accident? A. A birdwatcher B. A student from Leeds C. Six volunteers D. The coastguard of Cornwall52. What can we infer from the text? A. People like to travel with their pets. B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting. C. Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival. D. Holden cared lit
61、tle where Judy was buried.53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane.C. Dangers in the Wild D. Coming Back from the Dead.51.细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子：A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. 可
62、知事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy，故选A。52.细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子：It was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water.可知在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用。故选C。53.主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知介绍一只狗掉到悬崖下面死里逃生的经历，所以用Coming Back from the Dead比较合适。故选D。【考点定位】故事类阅读理解【名师点睛】这是一篇故事类阅读理解。这种题材内容易懂而且有趣味性，是考生擅长的，这篇文章篇幅不长，难易度适中，考查细节题为
63、主。通读全文后，可以带着问题到文章中找出信息句，分析信息句和题干，选项之间的关联，答案不难找出。5.【2015四川】B Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned
64、 Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house wit
65、h its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter. As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns,
66、onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off
67、 the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didnt look t
68、hat bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible and we drank up every last drop of soup.34.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgins chicken ho
69、use regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.35.What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tast
70、es quite delicious.36.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract B. To upset C. To airD. To shut37.What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from
71、his disability.【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲买了一个小农场，在里面种满了各种蔬菜、果树甚至还养了蜜蜂。但作者的父亲收获的时候，他炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。34.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).可知选择B，是为了收集肥料。35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的we drank up every last drop of soup.可知，选择D，意为父亲的
72、炖菜非常美味。36.B 词义判断题。根据文章上文的the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,可知，此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道，故选择B，意为搅乱。37.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲在背部受伤后，不愿意休息，而是自己经营着小农场，而且在收货后，还自创菜，故选择C最为恰当，指父亲对于生活有着积极的态度。【考点定位】 考查记叙文阅读【名师点睛】本题考查记叙文阅读。在高考试卷中，每套试卷中通常都会包含记叙文。通常情况下记叙文阅读的难度相对比较低。要求考生能够依据文章的写作顺序，弄清文章大意，了解记叙文的5W(what/who/when
73、/where/why)，同时关注考题中的细节，掌握文章的主题大意。本题中细节理解题有一题（34），要求考生能关注关键词manure，在原文中迅速定位；推理判断题有两题（35、37题），要求考生能够迅速找到与之相关的stew和父亲的做事风格等。记叙文阅读通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生能通过对上下午的理解猜测出词的大概意思。6.【2015天津】COne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the su
74、mmer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recentl
75、y had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的） to my do
76、g. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, v
77、ery slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued
78、the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be
79、incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was a
80、warded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.46. The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to_.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make hi
81、m learn more about weapons47. The book caught the authors eye because_.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked childrens stories very much48. Why could the author manage to read the book through? A. He was forced
82、by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The authors mother read the same book.C. The
83、authors mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.50. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a Book B. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading47. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented
84、a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.可知此本书引起作者注意的原因。选B。48. B 推理判断题。根据第四段That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own l
85、ost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本得主人公联系在一起。选B。49. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.可以判断出作者最终成为一名成功的作家。故选A。50. A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者
86、从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们书本的魅力。故选A。【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读 【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类短文阅读，整体难度中等。考生需要从整体把握全文，全面理解作者是怎么从阅读困难的孩子，从而演化为一名成功的作家的历程，特别注重作者将自己融合到书本的细节方面的描写。7.【2015重庆】AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was fo
87、cusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through
88、 her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the bl
89、ind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started t
90、o dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came b
91、ack to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”36. The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the ta
92、sk home37. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school38. What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging38. What is the
93、 main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【解析】试题分析: 本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事36.C细节理解题。根据第一段At thirteen
94、, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C项。37.B 推断题。根据第五段提到it was about a blind person,Louise Braile,和 Instead , he invented a reading systerm of raised dots，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind可知Louise Braile是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B项。【考点定位】日常生活类阅读【名师点睛】本文是叙事
95、性的文章，着重一些事实细节，认真阅读题干，找到问题的切入点，不可以自以为的事实做为判断的依据，而要立足于文章，而37题属于推断题，则要根据排除来进行选择，且注意主语是谁，不可与文章的主人公混淆；38题是主旨大意，首先比较选项，排除完全没有意义的A项，再根据文章的大意来判断哪个答案更符合。8.【2015安徽】B When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, r
96、epresenting one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helene An and her family own a
97、 large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and
98、Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard. Eventually the girls all graduated from college
99、and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter El
100、isabeth explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business. Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans corporat
101、ion makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.60. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.A. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of ch
102、opsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson61. We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _.A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles62. What can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not
103、 finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.63. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength
104、Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds Success【答案】60. A61. B62. C63. D60. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family.This lesson about family unity.”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。61. B 细节理解题。根据“when Helene and her husband Danny left th
105、eir home in Vietnam in 1975, they didnt have much money.”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。62. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Eventually the girls all graduated from college”排除A；根据“the daughters returned to work in the family business”可知，Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除B；根据“they worked together to make the bus
106、iness successful”可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力地工作，排除D。63. D 选择最佳标题。根据第一段“Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).”和第三段“to succeed we must have unity”与第四段“and they worked together. Now they are a big success.”可知，文文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读【名师点睛】细节理解
107、题比较简单，考生可以从文中直接找到提示；推理判断题需要从文中找到排除某一个选项的依据，而不能主观臆断。选择最佳标题，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从手段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。9.【2015新课标全国II】AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that woul
108、dnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for
109、the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. G
110、radually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set
111、.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more t
112、rouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase
113、 “signed off” in paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting itB. By turning it on and offC. By switching channels D. By having it repaired2
114、4. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous【答案】21. C 22. A23. D 24. D 21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故选C。22.A 词义推测题。根据后一句Fortunately,
115、I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.：幸运的是，我没有可以整晚看电影的频道，否则我就不能睡觉了，故选A。23.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，可知作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了62美元，故选D。24.D推理判断题。根据开头Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing al
116、l-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.意思是说：看不了电视节目就可以睡觉；中间还说I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.意思是：晃动电视的同时还锻炼了胳膊上肌肉，可知作者很诙谐幽默。故选D。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读 【名师点睛】本文以考查学生对本故事的内容是否理解为主要考点，以细节理解题为主，兼顾对词语在语境中的意义的考查。最后一题较难，推断作者对事情的态度，考生需要在全文中寻找有关线索，尤其对Fortunately, I didnt get
117、 any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.的理解很关键，or I would never have gotten to bed.是一个虚拟语气句，看不成电视反而成了好事；I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set，晃电视是因为有噪音，作者竟然还提到锻炼了胳膊的肌肉，从中可以看出作者幽默的一面。10.【2015福建】BPapa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left sch
118、ool early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. Theres so much to learn, hed say. Though
119、 were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children would be denied ( fllfe) an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a r
120、equest. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the momentthe time to share the days ne
121、w learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.Felice, hed say, tell me what you learned today. I learned that the population of Nepal is . Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend
122、 upon it. The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . hed say. Get the map; lets see wrhere Nepal is. And the wThole familywent on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen su
123、ch facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Pa
124、pa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all alongthe value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been
125、 wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.60.What do we know from the first paragraph?A.The authors father was born in a workers family.B.Those born stupid could not change their life.C.The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D.The poor could ha
126、rdly afford school education.61.The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment62.It can be learned from the passage that the author.A.enjoyed talking about newsB.knew very well about NepalC.felt regret about those wasted daysD . apprec
127、iated his fathers educational technique63What is the greatest value of dinner time to the author?A. Continual learning.B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together.D. Winning Papas approval.64.The authors father can be best described as.A.an educator expert at training future teachersB.a parent insiste
128、nt on his childrens educationC.a participant willing to share his knowledgeD.a teacher strict about everything his students did61.C分析推断题。这里的it代指的是news，代指的是前面的主语。根据该词附近的语境可以知道我们会谈论一天的新闻，不论重要与否，都不是可以等闲视之的。故选C62.D细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句Later during my training as a future teacher studied with some of the most
129、famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along：在我成为未来教师的实习中，我和一些很有名的教育者一同学习，他们传授着父亲所知道的持续教育的意义。故选D63.A分析推断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句His technique has served me well all my life. 他的教育方式使我受用终生。而该句前一句中又提到父亲的教育方式就是持续性的教育，故选A64.B分析推断题。从全文来看，我们可以知道父亲的教育方针就是让我们持续性的学习，故可以知道父亲是一个坚持着教育孩子的人。故选B【考点定位】记叙
130、文阅读。【名师点睛】记叙文的文章更相对而言是比较容易做，贴近生活，但需要的是一个细心和理解。答案都是在文章中可以找到或者通过文中的线索分析出来，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。只要掌握了每一段的大意，做题就不会太难。【2015新课标全国I】CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerfu
131、l personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, an
132、d projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting
133、 through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Fi
134、gueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following bes
135、t describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.30. H
136、ow are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了最受欢迎
137、的现代艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。 28. B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知达利的作品是多产的。故选B。29. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Among the
138、 works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。30. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。31. A 词
139、义推测题。根据文章最后一段The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.可以推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之一。故选A。【考点定位】说明类短文阅读 【名师点睛】本篇文章为中等难度，难度主
140、要体现在于艺术题材对学生来说相对陌生，且对于艺术作品的解释比较抽象。考生容易从心理上排斥此类阅读理解，但题目本身都是可以在原文中定位并找到答案的细节理解题，只要静心下来仔细寻找即可。最后一题的词义猜测稍微有点难度，因为contribution这个词对考生来说并不陌生，但此处并非“捐献”的含义。模拟新题精选1.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2016届高三第四次模拟】 Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were Z-x-x-k.Co
141、mnot willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms that would destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand.Z-x-x-k.ComFinally, a short, thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhan
142、d?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows. ” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer ，the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm ，busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the mans work.Then one night t
143、he wind howled loudly from offshore. Jumping out of bed，the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled， “ Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away! ”The little man rolled over in bed and said fir
144、mly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. ”Enraged (激怒）by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot . Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his amazement，he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the barn，the chickens
145、were in the coops，and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could be blown away.The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he also returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.25. Why did the farmer constantly adver
146、tise for hired hands?A.Because he needed hired hands all the year round.B.Because there was too much work to do on the farm.C.Because he could hardly hire a farmhand.D.Because he offered poor conditions for the hired hands.26. The farmer felt amazed because _.A. the little man was sleepingB. everyth
147、ing was in safetyC. the wind was too strongD. he could not open the doors27. What did the man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows” ?A.He needed much sleep after working hard on the farm.B.He was very brave and not afraid of windC.He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.D.He would get ever
148、ything done before the wind blew.28. Which of the following statements about the little man is TRUE?A.He was not afraid of storms.B.He was a heavy sleeper under any condition.C.He was hard-working and devoted to his work.D.He was fired shortly after he tied everything down.【答案】 25C26B27D28C26. B 推理题
149、。根据To his amazement，he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the barn，the chickens were in the coops，and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured.从中可知这个工人把所有事情都做的很好，风暴不会造成任何破坏。故B正确。27. D 推理题。从文章中的叙述To his amazement，he discovered that all of the hay had bee
150、n covered. The cows were in the barn，the chickens were in the coops，and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured可知在风暴来临之前，他把所有物品都保护得很好。风暴不会造成任何伤害。故该句是指D项含义。28. C 推理题。根据To his amazement，he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the barn，the chickens were in
151、the coops，and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured可知这位个人干活很细致认真，而且有前瞻性，未雨绸缪，事先把所有的事情都做好了，真正的有备无患。故C正确。【名师点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，考生应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依
152、据，即：已知部分推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。以本文25题为例：本文属于直接推理。Why did the farmer constantly advertise for hired hands?为什么农场主要一直登广告招聘工人？根据第一段第三句Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic得知几乎没有人愿意到这里来工作，所以他才会要一直招聘工人。再以27题为例，该题属于间接推理，根据几个事实推断出一个结论。题目：What did the man mean by
153、 saying “I can sleep when the wind blows” ?这个工人为什么会说：当风吼叫的时候，我还是能够睡着？结合文章中To his amazement，he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the barn，the chickens were in the coops，and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured这些事例的叙述告诉我们这名工人是意为很细致的工人，会提前考虑一切。所以D正确。考
154、点：考查记叙文阅读 2.【辽宁省实验中学分校2016届高三12月月考】When Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P. T. Barnum. Mr. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles parents along with him, and they traveled the world togeth
155、er.He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a name, General Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought
156、 battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall. Toms act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty five.Fortunately for Tom
157、, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a schoolteacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous peopl
158、e and by about 2000 guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage. The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Toms house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided
159、 a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored Tom Thumb weddings. In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.21The underlined words talk of the town means
160、_.A. it was in the newspaperB. it was the most popular topicC. people spread bad rumors about itD. it was discussed in a city meeting22. What does the author think about Toms wedding?A. Tom and Lavinia were stupid.B. People gave it too much of their attention.C. It was funny and ridiculous.D. It hel
161、ped people cheer up in a dark time.23.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B. People are always disappointed during war time.C. Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D. People should be married when they are small children.【答案】 21B22
162、D23C【解析】22. D 推理题。根据最后一段第一句Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.可知他们的婚礼在美国内战中举行，同时也由于他们的婚礼特殊性，这给当时处于黑暗中的人带来了快乐。故D正确。23. C 主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述了著名的侏儒Charles Stratton成名以及他结婚的庆典成为当时美国人谈论的话题，并给当时的人们带来了很多的快乐。说明娱乐在很多情况下也会给人们的生活带来很大的作用。故C正确。
163、【名师点睛】传记类阅读也一直是高考阅读理解的重点类型，其题型以细节题为主。根据传记的文体特点，传记的阅读要求是：1抓事实：理清思路，把握传主的人生经历；以本文为例，本文叙述的是著名的侏儒演员Charles Stratton的故事介绍了他成名的历史。2抓精神：概括传主事迹成就，分析传主的性格、情感和精神品质；本文中介绍了P. T. Barnum挖掘出Charles Stratton身上的市场价值，并对他进行了训练。而Charles Stratton正是通过努力训练最后成名。3抓评价：理解作者的评论、思想，分析作者的评论、思想与基本事实之间的关系；根据文章最后一段In these weddings
164、, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun. 介绍了他的婚礼给当时处于内战中的美国人带来了很多的乐趣，这属于评价。4抓手法：分析写作特色(选材、表现手法、修辞技巧、语言特色等艺术形式)，领悟作者的创作意图；5探讨文本反映的人生价值和时代精神，能对作者所持的观点和艺术处理提出自己的看法。作者告诉我们小人物也有春天，人人都价值。考点：考查人物传记类阅读3.【辽宁省实验中学分校2016届高三12月月考】I have two sons. They are as different as n
165、ight and day. My youngest is sweet, loveable, easy-going, and finds joy in everything. My oldest weve nicknamed the “Evil Genius” is ambitious, self-confident, and suffers no fools.Whenever we mentioned Santa my husband and I were rewarded with major eye rolling and deep sighs from my oldest. At fir
166、st we both tried to ignore it.We both knew that our eldest had figured out the big secret. But Id be damned(指责) if he was going to ruin it for his six-year-old brother who had plenty of Santa-loving years ahead of him. I looked at my husband in the eye and said, “Ill handle this.” to which he respon
167、ded “Okay just be careful because Im not sure he knows - he might just be acting like it.” But I knew. And I had it in my mind that he was about to break his younger brothers spirit and break the news to him. I was afraid he was going to take the Christmas spirit away from my sweet innocent youngest
168、 and stamp all over it. I had to protect him. I needed to control this now before it got out of control. I rushed into the play room where my oldest was playing alone. I looked him dead in the eyes and said: “Well you know Santa isnt real, right?” And as I stared at my eight-year-old son for what se
169、emed like a long time of silence, his eyes started to fill with tears. And a tear dropped down his cheek when he screamed out, “Hes not?”“Um well its not that hes not real (shut up you idiot- stop saying hes not real), but he doesnt really make and deliver all the toys. Dad and I get some of them fo
170、r you. So hes real. Hes just got a little help from us.”The Evil Genius wasnt buying it. He just sat there looking at me with an expression of doubt.You know when you make a terrible mistake but you cant stop yourself from making it worse? That was me because I just had to know. I had to know why he
171、 had seemed to be over Santa. So I asked him why he rolled his eyes and sighed every time his father and I mentioned Santa, to which he replied that kids at school had been saying Santa wasnt real but that he still thought he was.32Whats the best title for the passage?A. Two different sonsB. Santa s
172、ecret given awayC. Protecting one, ruining the otherD. Making a mistake worse33What did the writer conclude when “Evil Genius” rolled his eyes and sighed?A. “Evil Genius” had discovered Santa was not real.B. “Evil Genius” had broken the secret to his younger brother.C. “Evil Genius” had passed his S
173、anta-loving years.D. “Evil Genius” had been influenced by his classmates.34What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?A. “Evil Genius” refused to buy toys.B. “Evil Genius” didnt believe his mothers words.C. “Evil Genius” wanted to keep silent.D. “Evil Genius” would not give away the secre
174、t.35What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Lies can never change facts.B. Honesty is the best policy.C. No one is perfect.D. We should think twice before we act.【答案】32C33A34B35D33. A 推理题。根据文章第三段第一句 We both knew that our eldest had figured out the big secret.我们都以为大儿子知道圣诞老人不存在，所以他才会做出那样的反应。故A正确。34
175、. B 推理题。根据文章最后两句So I asked him why he rolled his eyes and sighed every time his father and I mentioned Santa, to which he replied that kids at school had been saying Santa wasnt real but that he still thought he was.可知在学校里其他同学说圣诞老人不存在的时候，我大儿子仍然认为圣诞老人是存在的。但是我亲口告诉他圣诞老人不存在，这让他难以相信。故B正确。35. D 归纳题。作者以为大儿
176、子知道圣诞老人是不存在的，但是实际上大儿子仍然认为圣诞老人存在。她却告诉大儿子圣诞老人实际上是没有的。说明我们在采取行动之前要仔细思考，要三思而后行。故D正确。【名师点睛】在高考阅读中，影响考生阅读速度和准确度的主要是对文章中的一些长难句的结构理解不清。尤其是含有定语从句，状语从句，非谓语动词等的长句，对学生来说真是灾难。如1. Whenever we mentioned Santa my husband and I were rewarded with major eye rolling and deep sighs from my oldest.本句中含有让步状语从句，Whenever w
177、e mentioned Santa，同时也有介词with的复合结构with major eye rolling and deep sighs from my oldest. 2. So I asked him why he rolled his eyes and sighed every time his father and I mentioned Santa, to which he replied that kids at school had been saying Santa wasnt real but that he still thought he was.本句中含有宾语从句w
178、hy he rolled his eyes and sighed，含有名词短语转换成连词引导的时间状语从句every time his father and I mentioned Santa，还有非限制性定语从句to which he replied that kids at school had been saying Santa wasnt real but that he still thought he was.句意：于是我就问他为什么每次我和丈夫提到Santa的时候，他总是转眼睛，对于这个问题，他回答说在学校里很多孩子一直说Santa是不存在的，但是他仍然相信Santa是存在的。考
179、点：考查记叙文阅读4.【吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期第二次模拟】My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she
180、 turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children. It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a
181、short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with simila
182、r melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them. For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made
183、the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “You feel l
184、ike something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them. I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think
185、 at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.21. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.A. she watched the scene with her daughterB. the scene was very exciting and interestingC. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonD. the scene showed a mothers
186、deep love for her children22. After her daughter went to college, the writer _.A. didnt get used to the change for a long time B. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchC. realized she hadnt done enough for her daughterD. failed to have a good sleep every night23. What is the underlined word
187、“melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A. Happiness. B. Anger. C. Sadness. D. Excitement.24. According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A. To call her daughter any time.B. To wait for her daughters calls.C. To say good night to her daughter
188、.D. To wait for her daughters messages.【答案】21.D22A23.C24.C【解析】试题分析：本文为记叙文，介绍了作者17岁女儿上大学后，使她再次想起作者小时候看过的一部经典电视剧。很多父母和电视剧的主人公一样对自己的孩子有着深深的爱。21.D考查细节理解。从第第一段第二句主题“. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me” 找到题目的关键词impressed ，然后向下研读寻找在第一段最后一句“As a mother, I know how much she l
189、oves her children.”找到与选项D相同的词组she loves her children. 句意：“在这部经典电视中，一个场景给我留下了深刻的印象：” “作为一个母亲，我知道她多么地爱她的孩子。”故选D。22A 考查细节题。从第二段第一句 “It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to collegeand she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness.”自从我带孩子去大学已经几个星期了，而且她在短暂的恋家之后她适应得很好。
190、第二段第四第五句“But now shes gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.”现在她去学校了，我发现夜晚很难熬。夜里我最想念她。可见，作者在女儿去大学后很长一段时间无法习惯。故选A。23.C考查猜词义。从“melancholy”向上查读到第二段最后一句“But now shes gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.” 现在她去学校了，我发现夜晚很难熬。夜里我最想念她。 从“melancholy”下的第
191、二句 “My husband is filled with anxiety.”我的丈夫满是焦虑。可知，孩子离开家后，父母们很难熬，伤心。故选D。24.C考查细节理解。从“Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night”同时，我把手机放床边，给我女儿发短信道晚安，祝她每夜好梦。可知，作者把手机放身边为了给女儿发短信道晚安。故选C。【名师点睛】此篇阅读理解中21,22,24三道题都属于细节题。细节题在高考占有较大比例，而
192、且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度有所增加。细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子进行等义替换。比如21题，把原文中的“As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.”替换成正确选项中的“the scene showed a mothers deep love for her children”；22题中把原文中的“ But now she
193、s gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.”替 换成正确选项中的“ didnt get used to the change for a long time”2、把原文句子简化为等义单词。3.原文的单词在选项中重复出现。比如24题，原文中“text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night”在选项 “To say good night to her daughter.”中重复出现。考点：考查记叙文阅读5.【江西省上高县第二中学2016届高三1
194、2月（第四次）月考】Wild weather, unexpected coral reefs and dangerous sea creatures these are the nightmares (噩梦) you can imagine a teenager on a solo voyage (独自旅行) around the world might suffer from. But for Laura Dekker, sailing around the globe seems less a price to be paid than a prize to be treasured. A
195、s the 19-year-old Dutch sailor said in Maidentrip, a documentary released last year about her experience of becoming the youngest person to sail around the world alone in 2012, “I was born on a boat. I lived my first five years at sea. And ever since, all I have wanted is to return to that life.”Wit
196、h her yacht Guppy, Dekker began her journey at 14 and sailed 50,004 kilometers in 519 days.The flying fish keeping her company, the dolphins following in her wake and the warm days spent on deck playing the flute as she watched another unforgettable sunset were enough to make others jealous.But thes
197、e didnt always go well. There were terrible moments in which Dekker feared death. On one occasion, a whale almost turned Guppy over. Another time, she battled extreme winds and Guppy surfed down 8-meter-high waves.Out on the open sea alone, she also got used to living without a fridge, a flushing to
198、ilet, and a hot shower.“As a human being you dont need much,” she told Stuff.co.nz. “ They might make life more comfortable, but you really dont need them to be happy.”In fact, her outlook on life was shaped by the trip. “I wanted the storms. I wanted the calms. I wanted to feel loneliness,” she tol
199、d The New York Times. “And now I know all these things. Its the end of the dream I had as a child, and its the beginning of my life as a sailor.”24.According to the text, in which year did Dekker begin her journey of 50,004 kilometers at sea?A. In 2012 B. In 2010 C. In 2009 D. In 201125.The method t
200、he author uses to develop Paragraph 5 is _.A. offering analyses B. providing explanations C. giving examples D. making comparisons26.Which of the following can best describe the girl Laura Dekker? _.A. Modest and optimistic B. Patient and strongC. Brave and generous D. Brave and determined27. How di
201、d Laura Dekker think of her life on the sea?A. It was so dangerous and almost ruined her.B. It made her experience happiness and better understand life. C. It is the sailing on the sea that made her well known.D. It brought her great happiness and much comfort.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文
202、章记述了一位独自航海的年轻女孩Laura Dekker的经历。24.B数字计算题。根据文章中a documentary released last year about her experience of becoming the youngest person to sail around the world alone in 2012,以及Dekker began her journey at 14 and sailed 50,004 kilometers in 519 days.可知她独自航海50,004千米的消息发布是在2012年，这次航行花了她519天，因此她是大约两年前开始的，也就
203、是2010年，故选B。25.C推理判断题。根据本段中的On one occasion和 Another time可知作者在此处用的是举例法来描述了Dekker所遇到的几个可怕的时刻。故选C。考点：考查记叙文阅读理解6.【吉林省实验中学2016届高三上学期第五次模拟】Papas jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final examsnot to succeed but to fail. “Its unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so prou
204、d of her good grades!”“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But its not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.” “She never said anything about that to me.” said Papa.“Of course she didnt,” said Mama. “She was afraid youd blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming sc
205、holarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt?”“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, “Ive been so stupid! I just thought shed want to be a champion swimmer because shes so good at it.”“Its like anything else, dear,” said Mama, “No matter how g
206、ood at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wont want to do it anymore.”“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled (嘟哝). “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”Sisters footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“Honey,” said Mama with a smil
207、e, “Your papa and I have decided that theres no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you dont want to.”Sisters face lit up like a Christmas tree. She ran to Papa and jumped into his arms, giving him a big hug. “Im going to play cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”From the kitchen wi
208、ndow, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzys house.“Its good to see her happy again,” said Mama.“Well, its not too late, anyway.” Papa said.21. Mama insisted that the child should do _. A. what she felt easy to B. what she was willing to C. what she felt right to
209、D. what she was able to22. The underlined expression “blow your top” probably means “_” in the text. A. change your opinion B. become very excited C. get very angry D. fall down with fear23. Which of the following words best describes Papa? A. Foolish. B. Patient. C. Stubborn. D. Considerate.24. Wha
210、t might be the best title for the text? A. Better Late Than Never B. Easier Said Than Done C. Never Too Old To Learn D. No Pleasure Without Pain【答案】 21B22C23D24A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位父亲在听取了母亲的建议以后同意女儿不再学习游泳了，告诉我们应该让孩子去做他们愿意做的事情。21. B 推理题。根据文章内容可知爸爸对女儿的要求很严格，要求女儿参加游泳训练并获得游泳奖学金最后在奥运会上获得金牌。但妈妈对此并认同，根据第四段最后一句
211、Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt?”可知妈妈认为爸爸给女儿的压力太大了，以及文章倒数第二句“Its good to see her happy again,” said Mama.可知妈妈还是坚持认为孩子去做他们愿意做的事情。故B正确。22. C 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段可知女儿想退出游泳队，但是又不敢和父亲讲这件事情。因为父亲对她要求很高，如果她告诉父亲她想退出游泳队，她担心父亲会很生气。所以“Of course she didnt,” said Mama. “She was afraid youd blow your
212、 top.中的blow your top意为get very angry。故C正确。23. D 推理题。虽然父亲之前对女儿要求很严格，希望女儿能够获得奖学金以及奥运会金牌，但是在妈妈的劝说下，他还是同意女儿不再学习游泳。这说明他还是为女儿考虑的，还是一个很体贴的人。故D正确。24. A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是女儿想退出游泳队，但是又不敢和父亲说，就故意在考试中作弊，希望能够因为这个而不参加游泳。父亲在听取了母亲的建议以后同意女儿不再学游泳，这让女儿很高兴。A项内容和文章最后一句“Well, its not too late, anyway.” Papa said.向契合。故A正确。考点：
213、考查记叙文阅读7.【宁夏银川市第二中学2016届高三上学期统练（五）】Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman. Thirty years have passed, but Odland can not get the memory out of his mind, nor the wo
214、mans kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “It is OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odl
215、and isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Instead, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others
216、treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth an
217、d power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer
218、a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.” 21. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A. He was fired. B. He was blamed. C. The woman comforted him. D. The woman left the restaurant at once.22. Odland learned one of hi
219、s life lessons from .A. his experience as a waiter B. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in Fortune D. an interesting best-selling book23. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _.A. Fortune 500 companies B. the Management RulesC. Swansons book D. the Waiter Rule24. From
220、 the text we can learn that _.A. one should be nicer to important people B. CEOs often show their power before othersC. one should respect others no matter who they are D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants【答案】 21C22A23D24C22. A 推理题。根据第二段最后一句When she left the restaurant, she also left th
221、e future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.可知当这位女士离开的时候，她让Odland明白了真正的CEO的人品是可以通过她对待服务员的方式判断出来的。也就是说Odland从他做服务员的经历中学会了这个教训。故A正确。23. D 细节题。根据文章第三段第三句Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with th
222、e Waiter Rule.可知让一个CEO同意某件事情是很困难的，但是大部分的CEO都赞成the Waiter Rule,故D正确。24. C 推理题。作者通过介绍Odland在做服务员时，不小心把冰激凌掉到了一位女士的身上，但这位女士并没有责备他，反而安慰他说没关系。由此，作者有了感慨：无论对方是什么人，我们都应该尊敬对方。故C正确。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读8.【广西武鸣县高级中学2015届高三2月一模】Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano.
223、 However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by B
224、eethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a la
225、wyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly dec
226、ided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me -I hear the notes and can bear them in mind-each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a th
227、ousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently,” Its all about super memory-I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop wi
228、th music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studi
229、es.21. What is special about Samuel Osmond? A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.22. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samu
230、el planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.23. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the p
231、iano perfectlyC. could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship between Memory a
232、nd Music.【答案】 21D22B23C24B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一位音乐天才Samuel Osmond的故事，他不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课。但是却能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力，他就是Samuel Osmond。21.D 细节题。根据第一段第三句However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲
233、。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突出。故D正确。22.B 推理题。根据第二段最后两句Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律，所以他希望自己称为律师，但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐，所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B正确。23.C 细节题。根据第三段滴三句About two
234、 years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下，就会弹钢琴，这让人们非常惊讶。故C正确。24. B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是Samuel Osmond。故B正确。考点：考查人物传记类阅读9.【山西省山西大学附属中学2016届高三12月月考】Maggie was very
235、glad that James was not a frequent visitor to the house. In the childrens opinion, they had something that they couldnt explain or understand about him and that excited their imagination. He stirred(激起) Maggies anger, however, so that she often said to her husband. “Its mercy that brother of yours d
236、oesnt come oftener.”In fact James came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. His arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He
237、 took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Indeed, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, except to add, “Youll be getting on with the supper, Maggie”. Such was his regard for her.Maggie paid
238、 him back in her own way. She kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of James voice. Very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so
239、 more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. That gave her some satisfaction, for James, though rich, was unwilling to give or share what he had. He always went home by the last train, just after two oclock.Maggies children secretly stared at their uncle. They could not forge
240、t that he had in their mothers words, “lost two wives and taken a third”. They wondered about those two unfortunate, lost ladies. They asked each other what their fate(命运) had been, and if neither could ever be found again. James never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. The chil
241、dren decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.9. Maggie never prepared anything special for James because _.A. he was a man difficult to pleaseB. she never knew when he was comingC. she was too busy looking after her childrenD. he never stayed lo
242、ng enough for a meal10. What do we know about James behavior?A. He was a kind man, with love for the family.B. He was unselfish, especially towards his brother.C. He was anxious to please the family, especially the children.D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.11. Maggie felt pleased when _.A. she pa
243、id James the money that she owed himB. James gave some money to the childrenC. she had to wake James up to catch his trainD. James thanked her for the nice supper12. The children did not realize that two of James wives _.A. were deadB. suffered from loss of memoryC. had run away from himD. might rea
244、ppear one day【答案】 9B10D11B12A10. D 推理题。根据文章第二段Not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. He took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. Indeed, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, James took no notice of Maggie either, e
245、xcept to add, “Youll be getting on with the supper, Maggie”.可知James对Maggie是很忽视的，无论的问候还是说话都是很敷衍的。这说明他对Maggie很粗鲁。故D正确。11. B 细节题。根据文章第三段第四句Then, when James was about to go, Maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left.可知在孩子和James分别之前，James会给孩子4先令的钱。故B正确。
246、12. A 推理题。根据文章最后一句The children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door.孩子们认为James不带他第三任妻子出来是因为他害怕失去她，所以不允许他出门。说明孩子还没有理解实际上James前面两个妻子都去世了。故A正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读10.【山东省淄博市2016届高三12月摸底】Nick Vujicic was born in Melbourne，Australia on December4th，1982As is
247、 often the case，a new-born baby will bring happiness and joy to the whole familyHowever， Nick was born without arms and legs，which made his father disgusting at first and his mother dared to hold him four months later Understandably，his parents had strong concern and fears of what kind of life hed b
248、e able to leadNevertheless，his parents didnt abandon himOn the contrary，they expected him to live a normal life as common peopleWhen he was only l8 months old，his father began to put him in the water, encouraging and teaching him to swimThe law in Australia didnt allow him to be admitted into a main
249、-stream school because of his physical disabilityBut his mother fought for the law to be changedHe was one of the first disabled students in the main-stream schoo1He liked going to school，and just tried to live life like everyone else, but it was in his early years of school where he encountered unc
250、omfortable times of feeling rejected and bullied because of his physical differenceAfterwards，when he reflected on the tough experience，he said its the hard time that taught him independenceApart from grasping the basic skills，such as brushing teeth，surfing and playing golf, he surprisingly achieved
251、 the accounting and financial planning double-bachelor degrees! He has a passion for reaching out to youth and he has developed talks to relate to and encourage students through topics that challenge todays teenagersHe has been to 35 countries and regions to make speeches so far For his braveness an
252、d perseverance(毅力)，he was awarded“Young Australian of the Year”，which is a great honor in Australia, recognizing a young person for their excellence and service to their local community and the nation，as well as their own personal accomplishmentsNick believes if you have the desire and passion to do
253、 something，you will achieve it in good time28How did Nicks parents feel when he was born?AExcited BDisappointed CImpatientDSympathetic29According to Paragraph 2，we know Nicks parents_.Agave him up entirelyBdidnt worry about his lifeCpreferred him to study at homeDsupported him to live a normal life3
254、0Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?AIt was easy for him to get used to the school lifeBHe was accepted by his classmates immediatelyCHe mastered many basic skills with his determinationDHis classmates often comforted him and gave him strength31What can we learn from Nick? AIt is i
255、mportant to keep a promiseBWe should have a positive a attitude to lifeCWe should be grateful for the help from othersDEveryone needs a hand when faced with challenges【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.B29.D 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Nevertheless，his parents didnt abandon himOn the contrary，they expected him to live a normal
256、life as common people然而，他的父母没有放弃，相反，希望他能过正常人的生活，故选D项。30.C 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段提到Apart from grasping the basic skills，such as brushing teeth，surfing and playing golf, he surprisingly achieved the accounting and financial planning double-bachelor degrees除了掌握基本的技能外，如刷牙，上网，打高尔夫，令人吃惊的是还取得了会计及财务规划双学士学位，故选C项正确。31.B 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Nick believes if you have the desire and passion to do something，you will achieve it in good time尼克相信如果你渴望做某事，你就要在最佳的时间去做，对于生活积极乐观的态度，故选B项。考点 ：人物类阅读。
