1、课时作业(十七)Unit 5Section Starting out & Understanding ideas 语言知识训练.单词拼写1I will play in the a_ (每年的)school concert next Sunday.2The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could s_ (寻找)shelter during the daytime adventure.3He took m_ (测量)of the mountain before he climbed it.4Researchers f
2、rom Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique p_ (位置) to help their adolescent children learn persistence. 5Share prices c_ (暴跌)to an alltime low yesterday.6It is proved that most people only absorb about 20 p_ (百分比)of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a
3、 mistake unless its a truly serious one.7Most kids want superheroes, familiar sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea c_ (生物).8What followed was to d_ (测定，确定)what had caused the mass migration of the monarch. 9To everyones amazement, the whole c
4、ity was completely d_ (破坏)in the sudden flood and nothing was left.10Of the six people injured in the crash, only two s_ (活下来，幸存).单句语法填空1The _ (hard) you study, the luckier you will be.2Wise people are more easily respected than foolish _ (one).3Remember that the best relationship is one _ your love
5、 for each other is greater than your need for each other.4I graduated from university last summer, _ I was 22. 5.In future articles we will come back to the theme and provide solutions _ some of the questions we posted.6The building was completely _ (destroy) by fire.7Seeing him come back to work, w
6、e were absolutely _ (amaze) at his rapid recovery.8However, human vision performance is related to two factors: the quality of images _ (capture) by the eye and the image processing ability of the brain.9The monarch butterflys population _ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.10Ca
7、n you imagine such a famous wildlife professor lives in a room _ (measure) only 66 metres?.课文语法填空Many animals migrate 1._ (find) food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is 2._ of the North American monarch butterfly. The time of day and th
8、e point where the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly 3._ (determine) the way to go. Eventually, it manages 4._ (travel) a long distance south and reach the places 5._ it will spend the winter. However, until recently no one knew how the monarch butterfly did this. And the solution to the mystery
9、of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time 6._ it is in serious trouble. Its population 7._ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 8._ (sad) , human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. The research on the monarchs behaviour has however
10、 led to a greater 9._ (aware) of this creature. People have been working together. The more we know about the creature, the 10._ (great) the chance it will survive. 语言能力训练阅读理解ABecoming more social online isnt that difficult if you keep these two points in mind. Firstly, adopt an openminded approach.
11、 Secondly, remember that people online are as real as you and not virtual (虚拟的) though nameless. Getting to know them will make you feel much easier to be more social online. Consider which social medium you are most comfortable with. There are many different methods for you to spend time online and
12、 socialize with others. If you feel that you can express yourself more vividly (生动地) over video, consider choosing video chat or Skype. If you feel more comfortable expressing yourself using writing, experience magic of creating articles on the page through writing blogs. If you want to socialize in
13、 a friendly atmosphere and to create a good circle, Facebook is best for you. Try not to limit yourself to just one medium of communication. Having a variety of experiences will help you to feel more widely engaged and will maintain your interest in a range of areas, meeting many different types of
14、people. Be open to thoughts expressed by others. Take care to avoid being misunderstood by others by writing or talking clearly and explaining yourself carefully. Take time to respond to messages and if something upsets you, step back rather than responding immediately and think through whether youv
15、e interpreted (理解) things accurately or not. Allow others the samedo not expect people to reply immediately or to have quick answers to questions that you have placed for them.1What does the underlined word “them” refer to? APeople online.BThe ways to be social.CPeople in real life.DThe two points a
16、bove.2Compared with people in real life, whats special about people online?AReal. BOpenminded.CVirtual. DNameless. 3.If youre skilled at writing, which medium suits you best?AFacebook. BBlogs.CVideo chat. DSkype.4Which is in agreement with the writers view?AWords are much easier to be misunderstood
17、than videos.B.One can never be too careless communicating online.C.When you are annoyed online, be quick to fight back.DGive others and yourself time to reflect before responding.BRoommates can be fun, entertaining and interesting. However, it doesnt mean your living friendship will always run smoot
18、hly. In other words, there is no perfect or faultless roommate. Here are some common roommate problems that one is sure to face. Everyone expects to live in a clean room. Unfortunately, not everyone has the same understanding of cleanliness. Thus, one roommate may end up feeling the other doesnt put
19、 effort into keeping the room neat. Moreover, a common example is the situation where one roommate has no sense of cleanliness, letting rubbish pile up in the room for days and never cleaning the bathroom. Noise making is one unpleasant course of feud (不和) between roommates. Some roommates are loud
20、and very noisy with slamming (砰地关上) doors behind them and playing or singing along with music. Most of these noises are unwanted and can easily break the peace. Some roommates have many friends who would visit until midnight or even sleep over in your room practically invading your privacy. Having a
21、 roommate who takes your things without your permission is one of the worst problems. It can be annoying to get back from class only to realize that your roommate picked or finished your leftovers, or to discover that your juice is somehow running out twice as fast as it usually does, and this can l
22、ead to a feud. To live in comfort with a roommate, you need to live in harmony (和谐) and brush things off when you can because everyone has faults. 5Whats the nature of the first problem?ADifference in thoughts.BDifference in fortune. CDifference in customs.DDifference in culture.6How is Paragraph 5
23、developed?ABy giving explanations.BBy comparing.CBy inferring.DBy listing examples.7Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo summarize the passage.BTo give a solution to the problems.CTo list some relevant facts.DTo bring forward the problems.8Which can be the best title of the passage?APractical
24、 solutions to roommate problemsBCommon problems between roommatesCWhat a bad roommate one can beDDont touch others things without permission课时作业(十七)层级一语言知识训练.单词拼写1annual2.seek3.measure4.position5.crashed6percent7.creatures8.determine9.destroyed10.survived.单句语法填空1harder2.ones3.where4.when5.to6.destro
25、yed7.amazed8.captured9.has crashed10.measuring.课文语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙以及目前的状况。1答案与解析：to find此处用不定式表示目的。2答案与解析：thatthat指代the migration。3答案与解析：to determineallow.to do.允许做4答案与解析：to travelmanage to do sth.设法做成某事。5答案与解析：wherethe places为先行词，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。6答案与解析：whena time为先行词，关系词代替先行词在定语
26、从句中作时间状语。7答案与解析：has crashed时间状语in the last few years常用于现在完成时的句子中。8答案与解析：Sadly副词作状语，修饰整个句子。9答案与解析：awareness此处用名词作lead to的宾语。10答案与解析：greater “the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越，就越”。根据前面的the more可以判断，此处也应用比较级。层级二语言能力训练阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络社交的方法和注意事项。1答案与解析：D代词指代题。画线词them指代的是前文an openminded approach和people onli
27、ne are as real as you两个要点。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people online are.not virtual though nameless”可知，网络上的人尽管匿名，但并不是虚拟的。据此可知网络上的人特点是匿名的。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you feel more comfortable expressing yourself using writing, experience magic of creating articles on the page through writing blogs.”可知，擅长写作的人，
28、建议选择写博客开展网络社交。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Take time to respond to messages and if something upsets you”和“Allow others the samedo not expect people to reply immediately or to have quick answers to questions”可知，利用网络开展社交活动需要给他人和自己时间思考。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了室友相处过程中常见的问题，并指出和谐相处并接受室友是解决问题的关键。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段
29、中的“not everyone has the same understanding of cleanliness”和“one roommate has no sense of cleanliness”可知，问题的本质是室友之间的思想认识不同。6答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“your roommate picked or finished your leftovers, or to discover that your juice is somehow running out twice as fast as it usually does”可知，本段主要使用举例子的方法说明室友随意使用他人物品的行为。7答案与解析：B推理判断题，根据最后一段中的“To live in comfort with a roommate，you need to”可知，本段主要的目的是给出解决问题的办法。8答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are some common roommate problems”可知，本文主要列举了室友相处过程中最为常见的一些问题。
