1、汕头市金山中学20192020学年度下学期高一期中考英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷选择题部分(满分100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of【答案】D【解析】【分
2、析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该公司被命名为盖茨大厅，以纪念一位名叫詹姆斯盖茨的人。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of寻找；C. in favor of支持；D.in memory of纪念。结合后文a man named James Gates可知该公司被命名为盖茨大厅，是为了纪念（in memory of）一位名叫詹姆斯盖茨的人。故选D。2. Getting rid of a bad habit is _ forming a good one.A. an effort much asB. much an effort asC. as an effort
3、much asD. as much an effort as【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。as+much+a/an+名词+as+.是固定句型，故A、B错误；much修饰effort，置于effort前，故C错误。故选D。【点睛】3. Can your factory really afford _ food for the people in the mobile cabin hospitals? I believe we can because we have _ orders.A. a large amount of ; a n
4、umber ofB. a number of ; plenty ofC. a great amount of ; a great deal ofD. plenty of ; the number of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你的工厂真的可以为在移动方舱医院的人买大量食物吗？我相信我们可以，因为我们有大量的订单。A. a large amount of ; a number of大量，大量；B. a number of ; plenty of大量，足够的；C. a great amount of ; a great deal of大量，大量；D. plenty of
5、 ; the number of大量，的数量。根据句意可知，设空处都用“大量”修饰名词，food不可数，应用a large/great amount of修饰，orders是可数名词，应用a number of修饰，故选A项。4. Whenever the money, I will permit you a hand.A. permitting using, lendingB. permitted to use, lendingC. permitting to use, lendingD. permitted to use, to lend【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固
6、定短语。句意：只要允许用钱，我就借给你。分析句子可知，第一空应填非谓语动词和whenever一起作状语，逻辑主语I和permit之间是被动关系，应用过去分词permitted；第二空考查固定短语permit doing sth.“允许做某事”，用动名词作为permit的宾语。综上所述，故选B项。5. Its based on the idea all people are created equal, is accepted by most people.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. which; whenD. that; which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【
7、详解】考查同位语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：它建立在所有的人生来平等这个观点的基础之上，这一观点被大多数人所接受。第一空用that引导同位语从句，解释中心词the idea的具体内容。该从句不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。第二空用which来引导非限制性定语从句，来修饰先行词the idea. which等同于the idea，在该非限制性定语从句中充当主语。故选D。6. The room must _ by Tom yesterday, wasnt it?A. be cleanedB. have been cleaningC. have cleanedD. have been cle
8、aned【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查推测句。句意：汤姆肯定昨天打扫了这个房间，难道不是吗？根据语境和wasnt it可知，此处考查对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have done，主语room和clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D项。7. The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A. taking; cutsB. was taken; cutC. taken; cutD. to take; cu
9、tting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意：考虑到最近的金融危机，日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为故the Japanese boss ，谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis 与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。C选项正确。8. One factor _ my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and of course
10、, eating.A. turning outB. accounting forC. resulting fromD. putting on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：导致我体重增加的一个因素是热衷于做饭，尤其是喜欢准备和吃富含高脂肪的甜点。turn out“结果是，最后是”；account for“导致”；result from起因于；put on穿上。此处表示导致的原因，故选B。9. Experts said it was _ that Malaysia Airlines Flight 370(马航370) had changed course and turne
11、d back toward Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡).A. obviousB. limitedC. successfulD. energetic【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词的辨析和固定句型。句意：专家说很明显马航370改变了航线返回了吉隆坡。A. obvious明显；B. limited限制；C. successful成功；D. energetic精力充沛。这里是考查形容词的辨析，以及对it is obvious that“很明显”句型进行考查。故选A。10. Why are you so angry with her? She gave in to _ and op
12、ened my hand bag without my permission.A. comfortB. patienceC. curiosityD. passage【答案】C【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你为什么生她的气？她出于好奇，未经我允许就打开了我的手提包。A. comfort安慰；B. patience耐心；C. curiosity好奇；D. passage文章。结合后文opened my hand bag without my permission可知是出于好奇，打开了手提包。短语give in to curiosity“出于好奇”。故选C。11. In the pa
13、st he was often _，but in recent years he _ his living by doing business with local traders.A. in debt；gainedB. in debt；earnedC. into debt；gainedD. into debt；earned【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。 in debt欠债，earn ones living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。12. To_, she keeps on exercising every
14、 day as well as_.A. lose weight; goes on a dietB. lose her weight; going on a dietC. lose weight; going on a dietD. lose her weight; go on a diet【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，她在节食的同时还坚持每天锻炼。lose weight减肥；go on a diet饮食习惯，根据前文的keep doing sth，故选C。13. Alfred Nobels greatness _ his outstanding ability
15、 to combine the qualities of an original scientist with _of a forward-looking industrialist.A. lies in; thoseB. brings out; the onesC. accounts for; thatD. comes to; ones【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组和代词。句意：艾弗瑞德诺贝的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。A. lies in在于；those那些；B. brings out带来，使发生；the ones那些；C
16、. accounts for占比例；that那个；D. comes to谈到，达到；ones。结合句意可知，第一空填lies in；第二空用those替代名词复数qualities，因为后面有后置定语，且替代的内容是复数形式，故选A。14. If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.A. combinedB. unitedC. connectedD. joined【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：如果你的知识在某种方式能与我的经验相结合，我们一定会成
17、功。A. combined结合；B. united联合；C. connected连接；D. joined加入。 根本句子可知，本句中的 be combined with.意为“与结合”，题中的从句的主语your knowledge 和my experiences 是被结合，故要用被动形式。因此选A项。15. The man _ who was not allowed to enter the restaurant turned out to be a millionaire.So we cannot judge a person by his or her appearance.A. in v
18、ainB. in dangerC. in ragsD. in debt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-这位穿着破烂不被允许进入餐厅的男士结果是一位百万富翁。 -因此我们不能通过人的外貌来判断人。A. in vain徒劳的，无用的；B. in danger处在危险中；C. in rags衣衫褴褛，穿着破烂；D. in debt负债。根据下文不允许进入餐厅，以及不能以貌取人可推断，是穿着破旧。故选C。【点睛】16. Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we ser
19、ve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有时候我们如何表达对一个人的感激之情会体现在招待她或者他的食物上。分析句子可知，_ we show our gratitude for a person是主语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，how作方式状语，引导主语从句。故D正确。【点睛】17. Remember never to tell a lie to others. If you did, you would never _ it and it is more _ that you will
20、be discovered before long.A. get away with; likelyB. get away from; possibleC. get away with; possiblyD. get away from; probable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。句意：记住永远不要对别人说谎。如果你这样做了，你永远也逃不掉，更有可能是，你很快就会被发现。get away with表示逃脱，固定短语。第二个空前面是be动词，所以这里需要填形容词作表语，possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意思，思。probable比possible可能性大
21、，表示“很可能”，指有实际依据或逻辑上合情合理。likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事，这里是说谎后很可能被发现。be likely that很可能.该用法是固定用法。故选A项。18. Ray is a new graduate, and _ seems that he has difficulty in dealing with _ problems arise.A. what, whicheverB. what, wheneverC. it, whateverD. it, wherever【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it和名词性从句。句意：Ray刚刚大学毕业，他似乎很难
22、处理任何出现的问题。分析句子可知，第一空应用it作形式主语，seems后面的that引导真正的主语从句，it seems that“似乎”；第二空是宾语从句，arise是不及物动词，分析句子可知，此处需要一个地点状语，故用wherever引导符合语境。综上所述，故选C项。19. Her pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ to hospital.A. be, should be sentB. was, be sentC. should be, was sentD. was, was s
23、ent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的父母建议送她去医院。第一空suggest表示“表明”，且主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用对应的过去某种时态，此处应用一般过去时，主语为she，谓语动词用was；第二空suggest表示“建议”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略，且主语she与谓语动词构成被动关系，故第二空填(should) be sent。综上，故选B。20. Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to
24、send money toDelete it. It is a trick. Many a person _by such tricks so far.A. has been taken inB. have been cheatedC. were played a trick onD. was taken advantaged of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：嘿！ 这是我手机上的一条信息，告诉我把钱寄给删除它。它是一个骗局。目前为止，很多人都被这样的骗局给骗了。根据时间状语so far可知，该句时态应用现在完成时，故C、D项错误；又因为many a +可数名词单
25、数，意为复数，但谓语用单数。take in，cheat，play a trick on，take advantage of都有“欺骗”的含义。故该题正确答案为A。【点睛】第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy(礼仪) when dealing with people.My own son, who basically _21_ with his grandm
26、other, the original manners guru(专家), has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was_22_to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not _23_manners. So I asked him why. He said, I behave the way I am supposed to _24_ when Im out, but when I am at home，I want to b
27、e _25_.Thats when I realized that most parents, myself included, do _26_ their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also _27_to believe that at home, anything goes.My _28_to him was good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with.Then he answered,
28、But I behave _29_when Im with others so that they think better of me. And that is when I realized that I was doing things all _30_. I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This _31_ him even more.So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday _32_with pe
29、ople or at the dining table at home, is an _33_ of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children _34_ comes with the underlying(暗含的) lesson that it is not about _35_ to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not _36_;
30、it comes from within.Teach your teens or children the_37_courtesy of greeting their friends parents and _38_themselves when they go to someones home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door for anyone who _39_, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes
31、holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first. Just _40_that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.21. A. came upB. grew upC. turned upD. showed up22. A. exposedB. limitedC. caredD. concerned23. A. learnB. pra
32、cticeC. rememberD. make24. A. liveB. obeyC. reactD. behave25. A. gentleB. politeC. comfortableD. kind26. A. guideB. offerC. teachD. support27. A. attended toB. brought upC. cared aboutD. depended on28. A. answerB. devotionC. apologyD. affection29. A. strangelyB. nervouslyC. calmlyD. properly30. A. r
33、easonableB. importantC. wrongD. necessary31. A. confusedB. encouragedC. movedD. pleased32. A. competitionB. argumentC. struggleD. interaction33. A. impressionB. expressionC. appearanceD. attitude34. A. lessonsB. skillsC. mannersD. examples35. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why36. A. possibleB. violentC. st
34、rangeD. mechanical37. A. minorB. formalC. basicD. casual38. A. pleasingB. introducingC. enjoyingD. amusing39. A. admiresB. forgivesC. consultsD. matters40. A. rememberB. confirmC. predictD. consider【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37
35、. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历，说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性，认为礼貌是孩子通常的行为方式和内在品质。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我自己的儿子有完美的餐桌礼仪，他基本上和祖母一起长大，她是一个原始礼仪专家。A. came up走近；B. grew up长大；C. turned up出现；D. showed up出现。根据下文的with his grandmother可知，此处是指作者的儿子有祖母带大的，故选B项。【22题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：这部分是因为他
36、在很小的时候就接触到了礼仪。A. exposed暴露；B. limited限制；C. cared照顾；D. concerned担心。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语be exposed to“接触”，故选A项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在家吃饭时，他却不实践礼仪。A. learn学习，了解；B. practice练习，实践；C. remember记住；D. make制造，使。根据However可知上下文是转折关系，此是指作者儿子虽然有很好的餐桌礼仪，但在家却不实践，且下文的teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy
37、也有暗示，practice是原词复现，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在外面会表现出我应该表现的方式，但在家我想舒适点。” A. live生活；B. obey遵守；C. react反应；D. behave举止，行为。根据句意和上文的I behave the way可知，此处用behave符合语境，该词是原词复现，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在外面会表现出我应该表现的方式，但在家我想舒适点。“A. gentle绅士的；B. polite礼貌的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. kind善良的。根据上文的but when I am
38、at home可知，作者的儿子在家想要随意点，让自己感到舒适，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，大多数父母包括我自己的确教了孩子们在外面举止有礼，在养育的过程中又让他们觉得在家怎么样都行。A. guide向导；B. offer提供；C. teach教；D. support支持。根据下文的their children the proper way to behave outside the home可知，大多数父母教了孩子如何在外面举止有礼，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，大多数父母包括我自己的确教了孩子们在外面举止有礼，在养
39、育的过程中又让他们觉得在家怎么样都行。A. attended to照顾；B. brought up养育；C. cared about关心；D. depended on依靠。结合常识可知，父母对孩子是养育，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的回答是“好的行为举止无关你在什么地方或你和谁一起。“ A. answer回答；B. devotion贡献；C. apology道歉；D. affection喜爱。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者就儿子关于外面和家里的不同的举止的看法给出了自己的回答，故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他回答：“但，我和其他人一起时举止得体，他
40、们给我更好的评价。” A. strangely奇怪地；B. nervously紧张地；C. calmly冷静地；D. properly适当地，得体地。根据下文的so that they think better of me可知，此处用“得体地”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我意识到，我的教育出了问题。A. reasonable合理的；B. important重要的；C. wrong错误的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文的I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people th
41、ink.可知作者意识到自己以前的教育错了，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他更加疑惑。A. confused 疑惑的；B. encouraged 受到鼓励的；C. moved感动的；D. pleased快乐的。根据下文的So I went on to explain可推测作者儿子不明白作者所说的，感到困惑，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我继续解释举止行为，不管是在日常与人互动还是在家里的饭桌上，都是你个人素质的表现。A. competition竞争；B. argument争辩；C. struggle 挣扎；D. interaction互动。根据上文的
42、when Im with others可知，此处用“互动”符合语境，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我继续解释举止行为，不管是在日常与人互动还是在家里的饭桌上，都是你个人素质的表现。A. impression印象；B. expression表达，表现；C. appearance外表；D. attitude态度。结合常识可知，行为举止是一个人素质的表现，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，本质上我要说的是，教育你的孩子礼仪时要让他们明白礼仪不是做什么或者不做什么，而是你的素质。A. lessons课；B. skills技能；C. manners礼仪；D. e
43、xamples例子。结合上下文可知，这里表示作者通过和儿子的 交谈，告诉人们在教给孩子们举止行为的时候要注意的问题，故选C项。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因此，本质上我要说的是，教育你的孩子礼仪时要让他们明白礼仪不是做什么或者不做什么，而是你的素质。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. where何地；D. why为什么。此处考查 特殊疑问词+ to do作宾语，因为do后缺少宾语，应用what，故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是呆板的方法，而是来自内心。A. possible可能的；B. violent疯狂的；C. strange奇怪的；D. mechani
44、cal呆板的。根据下文的it comes from within.可知，礼仪不是一个呆板的方法，故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教会你孩子去朋友家时，问候他们的父母打以及介绍自己的基本礼仪。A. minor微小的；B. formal正式的；C. basic 基本的；D. casual随意的。结合常识可知，和别人打招呼以及介绍自己是基本的礼仪，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教会你孩子去朋友家时，问候他们的父母以及介绍自己的基本礼仪。A. pleasing使高兴；B. introducing介绍；C. enjoying享受；D. amusing使开心。根据上文的
45、greeting their friends parents可知，此处是指问候朋友的父母以及介绍自己，故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教会男孩为所有重要的人和女孩开车门，或任何其它门，不管她们是否是他们的女朋友。A. admires欣赏；B. forgives原谅；C. consults咨询；D. matters重要。根据下文的whether they are their girlfriends or not可知此处是指为重要的人开门，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请记得，那些实践礼仪的青少年男孩长大会通常都会尊重别人。A. remember记得；B. con
46、firm证实；C. predict预测；D. consider考虑，认为。结合上下文可知，此处是作者给读者的忠告，用“记得”符合语境，故选A项。第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；第一节共15题, 每题2分; 第二节共5题, 每题2分; 满分40分)第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）AIm a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a
47、foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you lear
48、n grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金), but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basic
49、s all the way to advanced words and sentences. Its all completely free too! Its incredibly well designed, looks great and will help you learn, remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things,
50、 the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other. Its a great wa
51、y to learn with only $1 a day.Learn English: busuuThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. Youll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.41. What is the purpose of the passage?A. Se
52、ll apps to language learners.B. Introduce language learning apps.C. Teach language learners to use apps.D. Teach languages through apps.42. Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?A. Babbel Learn LanguagesB. Tandem: Language ExchangeC. Duolingo: Learn Languages FreeD. Learn E
53、nglish busuu43. What is Duolingo different from the other three apps?A. It is completely free to use.B. It is specially for English learning.C. It is unsuitable for beginners.D. It is the most effective app.【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Im a strong belie
54、ver that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when youre in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.可知我坚信，当你在异国他乡时，学习不同的语言会让你看起来非常棒，而且你能理解和说这种语言。下面列出了四个帮助你
55、学习外语的应用程序！你可以免费下载。结合文章主要介绍了四款可以用来进行语言学习的应用程序。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍语言学习应用程序。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中You can then have text, voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language, and in return you learn theirs, all by simply communicating with each other.可知然后，你可以与那些想要学习你的母语的人进行
56、文字、语音和视频对话，作为回报，你可以学习他们的母语，所有这些都只是通过彼此交流。由此可知，如果你想通过交流来学习，Tandem: Language Exchange最适合。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金)(你需要支付一个月的定金)；第三段中Its all completely free too!(它也是完全免费的！)以及倒数第三段中Its a great way to learn with only $1 a day.(这是一个每天只花1美元学习的好方法)可知Babbel Learn Langu
57、ages和Tandem Language Exchange都需要付费，Learn English: busuu没有提到是否付费，由此可知，Duolingo和其他三个软件的不同在于它完全免费使用。故选A。BThis holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra days off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spend some of her time conducting an interview that wi
58、ll end up in the Library of Congress.Shreya, 13, is participating in a StoryCorps initiative called The Great Thanksgiving Listen. The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an older generation.“It woul
59、d be interesting to see her view on life and how its different from mine based on the circumstances she grew up in,”Shreya said about her interview.StoryCorps aim is to use audio to preserve the stories of people of all ages and backgrounds. Students will be able to record their interviews using a n
60、ew app and upload them to the StoryCorps Archive at the Library of Congress.Shreyas English teacher decided to get involved in spreading the word about the project, by assigning the interview as homework.Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorpo
61、rated(纳入) the StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book, The Giver. Matthews describes the novel as a“story about this community where theres one man the giver who holds all the memories of the community.”“The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly. The Library of Congress is the keepe
62、r of our memories. So I asked kids to think about the importance of memory in our society,” Matthews said.Shreya said that her classmates like the assignment.”Its an interview that will help us not only understand the book were reading right now, but help us later in life,” Shreya said. “One of the
63、things I like about the project is that you get to hear so many other peoples voices,”she added. “Sometimes in this world it feels like our opinion is the only one, but when you sit down and listen, its amazing what it can bring.”44. Whom might Shreya meet this holiday weekend?A. Her grandmother.B.
64、one of her cousins.C. Her English teacher.D. one of her classmates.45. What is the purpose of the project?A. To start a new tradition.B. To narrow the distance between people.C. To record history through oral communicationD. To teach students to communicate more effectively.46. Why does Matthews sup
65、port the project?A. It fits in a lesson perfectly.B. It is a new teaching method.C. Her students want to learn about interviewing.D. Her students want to visit the Library of Congress.47. What might be the best title of the passage?A. A Holiday Weekend.B. A Girl Participating in a New Project.C. An
66、Interview to the Older Generation.D. A Meaningful Thanksgiving Day.【答案】44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的学生Shreya Nair参加了“伟大的感恩节倾听”计划。该计划鼓励学生采访家庭成员和朋友，这些采访录音将保存在国会图书馆，以保留老一辈的故事和声音。Shreya的英语老师Alison Matthews决定将采访任务布置为作业，从而让孩子们思考记忆在社会中的重要性，倾听他人的见解会带来令人惊奇的效果。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shreya will
67、 also spend some of her time conducting an interview.和第二段中的The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an older generation.可知，Shreya在这个假期周末参加了一个采访计划，该计划鼓励学生对家庭成员和朋友的生活进行采访，通过family members(家人)和an older g
68、eneration（年长的一代人）可以确定她要见的人。故A选项正确。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an older generation.和第四段中的Students will be able to record their interviews using a new app and upload the
69、m to .可知，该计划的目的是通过采访交流来记录过去和历史，以保留老一辈的故事和声音。故C选项正确。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated(纳入) the StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book.和第六段中的The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly.可知，这位老师支持该计划的原
70、因是她认为这项计划与教学的课程能够完美的结合起来。故A选项正确。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的This holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra days off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spent some of her time conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of Congress.可知，八年级学生Shrey
71、a Nair在这个假期中将不仅仅享用感恩节大餐和额外放假时间，她还将花一些时间进行一次采访，采访录音将保存在国会图书馆，以保留老一辈的故事和声音，因此这是一个有意义的感恩节。故D选项正确。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。根据第五段中的Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated(纳入) the
72、StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book.和第六段中的The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly.可知，这位老师将采访任务布置为作业并把它与教学结合起来，而且她说到这项计划与教学能够完美的结合起来，可以看出她对计划的支持。故A选项正确。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推
73、理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。CWhats your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others cant get enough of them.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili wh
74、ile others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too. But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy f
75、ood may be linked to his or her personality (性格) more than anything else, CBC News reported.“We have always assumed that liking drives intake we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers,” said Professor Jo
76、hn E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinki
77、ng that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whethe
78、r they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin (辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that t
79、hose who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found
80、otherwise. “Its not that it doesnt burn as badly, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling,” Hayes explained.48. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?A. Dislike.B. Fear.C. Put up with.D. Adapt to.49. What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team di
81、scover from their study?A. What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.50. Why do so
82、me people like spicy food according to the recent study?A. Because their taste has become less sensitive.B. Because they love the burning feeling.C. Because they want to challenge themselves.D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.51. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What one
83、 likes to eat mainly depends on ones personality.B. Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on ones personality.C. Ones personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.D. Different people have different taste.【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究说明人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。【48题详解】考查词义猜
84、测。根据第二段第一句“ Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it”中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，故loathe应该与love意思相对。A项Dislike意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。 故选A项。【49题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中最后一句“ This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for th
85、rill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding roller coaster”以及倒数第二段中的 “ those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water”可知，研究发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物。故C项正确。【50题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第一句“Interestingly, we used to
86、 believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣的食物是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。故选B项正确。【51题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句“But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality (性格) more th
87、an anything else, CBC News reported.”可知人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。文章对此研究做出了具体说明。故选B。DThe Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (我在故宫修文物)does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead，the documentary movie，which came
88、out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers(修 复者)of relics and antiquities(古董).The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace,reflecting the restorers work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers pa
89、tience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job，you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,”says Wang Jinan ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the document
90、ary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺)in the restorers.“Years of humdrum work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit, China Daily commented. Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐)，loneliness. All these qualities come from the craftsman
91、spirit.”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious,the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users feature
92、s a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says,”The last person to do this was Puyi,the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers,allow
93、ing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.52. According to the text，whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?A. To show people how antiques are restored.B. To display relic
94、s seldom seen by ordinary people.C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.53. According to Wang Jin,we can learn that _.A. he often gets tired with his workB. there is no need to do restoration work fastC. antique restorers n
95、eed to be patient and peacefulD. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration54. The underlined word “humdrum” probably means _.A. boringB. differentC. relaxingD. unusual55. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to _.A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB. show
96、 the strange hobbies of young antique restorersC. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the futureD. show that the documentary breaks from the old，dull image of antique restorers【答案】52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片我在故宫修文物所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
97、中的“Instead，the documentary movie，which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary peoplethe restorers(修 复者)of relics and antiquities”可知，纪录片我在故宫修文物的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活，故C项正确。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society wher
98、e everything is changing so fast.”可知，然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的，随后王进的话就是解释这一点，在他看来，古董修复师需要耐心和平和，故C项正确。【54题详解】词义猜测题。上文王进说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作，你必须在椅子上站好几个小时，你需要安静，习惯安静，这是很单调的，再根据画线词后的“work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit,”可知，多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”，故A项正确。【55题详
99、解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors,”可知，这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据上文王进的话可知，如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作，你必须在椅子上站好几个小时，你需要安静，习惯安静，这是很单调的，再结合画线词后的“work requires not only skill，but also faith and spirit,”可知，多年单调的工
100、作不仅需要技巧，而且需要信念和精神，由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. _56_ Read on for some techniques w
101、orth trying.1_57_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. _58_ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that peop
102、le who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2 Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood gl
103、ucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _59_3Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.
104、 But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _60_A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening, or go dancing with your friends.D. So take a few minutes each day
105、 to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.【答案】56. F 57. A 58. E 59. G 60. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都是健
106、忘的，但是随着年龄的增长，我们开始觉得我们的大脑有点迟钝了这可能是一件非常烦人的事情。文章主要就如何避免健忘提出了一些建议。【56题详解】根据上文Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing.(每个人都是健忘的，但是随着年龄的增长，我们开始觉得我们的大脑有点迟钝了这可能是一件非常烦人的事情)以及后文Read on for some techniques worth trying.
107、(继续阅读下面这些值得尝试的技巧)由此可知，本句承上启下，说明虽然每个人都会随着年龄增加而健忘，但是有研究表明，你可以做一些事情来避免这样的时刻。故F选项“幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来避免这样的时刻”符合语境，故选F。【57题详解】本句为本段小标题。根据后文第一句People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.可
108、知根据最近的一项研究，经常制定计划并期待即将发生的事情的人患老年痴呆症的几率降低了50%。由此可知，本段提出的方法是关注未来。故A选项“关注未来”符合语境，故选A。【58题详解】根据后文Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do be
109、tter. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.可知一些简单的事情，比如设定一个目标，每周和朋友一起喝杯咖啡就可以了。有证据表明，那些在生活中有目标的人，或者那些致力于长期或短期目标的人表现得更好。换句话说，让你的大脑向前看。由此可知，本句启示下文，说明日程表如果没有一些可以改变生活的事情，也没有关系，后文则提出了一些建议。故E选项“但是如果你的日程表上没有改变生活的事情，也不要担心”符合语境，故选E。【59题详解】根据上文Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of
110、the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.可知轻度升高的葡萄糖水平会伤害大脑中帮助你形成记忆的区域，而体育活动可以帮助你将血糖降至正常水平。事实上，运动产生的化学物质对你的大脑有益。由此可知，上文提到了体育运动能够对身体有益，从而也对大脑有益，即当你照顾好你的身体时，你也照顾好了你的大脑
111、。故G选项“换句话说，当你照顾好你的身体时，你也照顾好了你的大脑”符合语境，故选G。【60题详解】根据上文But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.可知但对你的大脑来说，最好的事情是当你学习新东西的时候，同时身体也活跃起来。由此可知，本句承接上文，举例说明学习什么样的事情，可以让身体和大脑活跃起来。故C选项“应该是像学习园艺，或者和你的朋友去跳舞这样的事情”符合语境，故选C。第II卷 非选择题部分 (共三节，满分50分)
112、第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为6170的相应位置上。 Its interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the _61_(loud) in the world.Acco
113、rding to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出哧溜声) when eating noodles _62_ (encourage) in Japanese culture. Its believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. Its also considered to be a way to show gratitude for the dish
114、. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more _63_(enjoy).It wasnt until a new expression “noodle harassment（骚扰）”- came out last year on social media _64_ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign _65_(visit) uncomfortable.As a respon
115、se, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly _66_ a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the persons phone, _67_ (make) it
116、 play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. _68_ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands because they think in this way they build a connection with the
117、food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find _69_ uncomfortable to get their hands _70_ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indians culture, just like Japans slurping is part of its own.【答案】61. loudest 62. is encouraged 63. enjoyable 64. that 65.
118、visitors 66. to 67. making 68. What 69. it 70. covered【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了日本人吃面条时会发出哧溜声，日本人开始意识到吃面条时发出“哧溜”声使得一些外国游客感觉不舒适，所以发明了一款消音叉子。【61题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：然而，当说到吃面条时，日本人可能是世界上声音最响亮的人群了。这里空格前面有定冠词the，后面有in the world.说明是某一范围内最的情况，用最高级。故填loudest。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：吃面条时发出“哧溜”声在日本文化中是被鼓励的。 eating noodles 与谓语en
119、courage是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时。故填is encouraged。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候，吃面声音很大看起来只会使得面条更令人享受。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。而所给词为enjoy动词，应该改写为形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。【64题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到去年在社交媒体上出现了一个新的短语面条骚扰，日本人开始意识到吃面条时发出“哧溜”声使得一些外国游客感觉不舒适。这里使用的是强调句型it was that。故填that。【65题详解】考查名词作宾语。根据句子的意思“发出哧溜声使得一些外国游客不舒服”可以推知此处应该使用名词形式vi
120、sitors作making的宾语。且有some修饰。故填visitors。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这把看起来像电动牙刷的叉子，是使用无线和一部智能手机进行连接。这里考查固定搭配is connected to结构。故填to。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们使用这把叉子开始“哧溜”着吃面条时，叉子发送信号给私人手机，这样使得手机发出一种声音掩盖“哧溜”声。make与前面的句子，在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填making。【68题详解】考查主语从句。句意：在一个国家被认为是正确的餐桌礼仪的行为可能在另一个国家看起来是粗鲁的行为。整个句子的结构主干是is likely t
121、o be seen。此主干前面是主语，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what来充当主语。故填What。【69题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：然而，使用叉子的人们会发现让他们的双手覆盖油水和一些食物残渣。这里句子的结构是使用形式主语it作find的宾语。而真正宾语的主语是to get their hands covered in oil and bits of food.故填it。【70题详解】考查过去分词。句意：然而，使用叉子的人们会发现让他们的双手覆盖油水和一些食物残渣。cover与hands在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故填covered。第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10
122、分)请根据首字母或者中文提示用单词的恰当形式填空。漏写、错写字母不得分。注意：用模块三Units1-3所学的新单词的恰当形式填空。71. This old picture r_ me of my childhood whenever I see it.（根据首字母填空）【答案】reminds【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：无论何时看到这张老照片，它都会让我想起我的童年。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词remind“使想起”，该词作为主句谓语动词，根据下文的see和语境判断为一般现在时，主语this old picture是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式。故填reminds。72. I
123、 told my son to stop _ (看) at that fat woman; it was rude.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】staring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我告诉我儿子不要盯着那个胖女人看；这是不礼貌的。根据汉语意思“看”以及后文at可知应用动词stare，stare at表示“盯着”，且表示“停止正在做的事”应用短语stop doing sth.。故填staring。73. It was _ (难以置信) that anyone should want to kill her.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】考查形容
124、词。句意：真不敢相信居然会有人想杀她。根据汉语意思“难以置信”以及上文was可知应填形容词unbelievable，作表语。故填unbelievable。74. When the thief found the police had already s_ him, he ran away quickly.（根据首字母填空）【答案】spotted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当这个小偷发现警察已经看见他时，他很快逃跑了。根据所给句子和首字母提示，可推出是动词spot“看见”，该词是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和had，判断为过去完成时。故填spotted。75. I dont think he
125、 has f_ Jane for the way she treated him.（根据首字母填空）【答案】forgiven【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我认为他没有原谅Jane用那种方式对他。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“原谅”应用动词forgive，结合上文he has可知为现在完成时。故填forgiven。76. Teenagers are learning to become more _ (独立)of their parents.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】independent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年们正在学着更加不依赖父母。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词
126、independent“独立的”，become independent of sb.“不依赖某人”，故填independent。77. Nowadays, more and more people focus on a b_ diet.（根据首字母填空）【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当今，越来越多的人专注于均衡饮食。空后是名词diet，这里需要填形容词做定语，balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。78. _ （相反的）to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】Contr
127、ary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。contrary to“和相反”是固定短语，根据句意和汉语提示“相反的”，且置句首单词首字母大写。故填Contrary。【点睛】79. On their a_ at the airport, they were told to have a test for COVID-19.（根据首字母填空）【答案】arrival【解析】【分析】【详解】考查单词拼写。句意：当他们抵达飞机场时，被告知要进行COVID-19检测。这里是指到达，抵达之意，拼写单词应该为arrival，作on的介词宾语。故填arrival。80.
128、 The ability to keep calm is one of her many _ （强项）.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的长处之一。根据汉语意思“强项”可知应填名词strength，且根据上文one of后跟名词复数，表示“之一”可知应填复数。故填strengths。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）81. 假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给他回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康的重要性2.学生的任务3.给Tom的合理的健康减肥建议注意：1.
129、词数100左右。2. 可适当增加情节，使行文连贯。3. 信的开头已给出，不计入续写总词数。Dear Tom,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting._ Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I have received and read your letter in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. Im
130、writing to share my ideas and advice with you.It is only natural that teenagers hope to look good. But in my opinion, health is more important than appearance. If a person has lost his health, whether physically or mentally, chances are that he will be anxious and depressed, not to mention of aiming
131、 to work hard. Whats more, for a student, studying is the first task to do while appearance is the second, so dont let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by taking more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most impor
132、tant thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind as it will help with your study, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友健康减肥提建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现
133、在时要求：1.健康的重要性2.学生的任务3.给Tom的合理的健康减肥建议第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）lose weight; appearance; a healthy state of mind; not to mention; 第三步：连词成句1. I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. 2. But in my opinion, health is more important than appearance.3. The
134、 most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind as it will help with your study,4. chances are that he will be anxious and depressed, not to mention of aiming to work hard.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Final
135、ly, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, A
136、s, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句；It is only natural that teenagers hope to look good.运用了主语从句；The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind as it will help with your study,运用了表语从句和原因状语从句。固定搭配运用了如lose weight; appearance; a healthy state of mind; not to mention; 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
