1、四川省遂宁市射洪中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题（含解析）（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第 I 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABCD三个选项中选出最佳选
2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman not satisfied with?A The design. B. The color. C. The price.2.What is the mans most favorite activity?A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music.3.Where will the woman go first?A. To the accounting office. B. To
3、the shipping department.C. To a Thai restaurant.4.Whats the weather probably like today?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.5.Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for a new ID card.C. To get a social security number.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What is the date this Friday?A. July 9th. B. July 10th. C. July 11th.7.What does the man find surprising?A. His friends are coming.B. Anna often throws parties.C. The woman is leaving America
5、.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Where did the woman buy the printsA. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Washington.9.What is the woman going to do?A. Make another museum tour.B. Organize an exhibition of art.C. Visit some European painters.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why has the man been invited to the program?A. To adve
6、rtise his driving school.B. To talk about learning to drive.C. To share his driving experience.11.How does the man usually get his customers?A. Through friends. B. Through newspapers. C. Through the Internet.12.Why does the man have so many customers now?A. He works very hard. B. He teaches one-to-o
7、ne. C. He offers lower prices.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is no longer part of the course?A. Weekly tests. B. Monthly reports. C. The midterm exam.14.What does the woman say about the term paper?A. It is mainly about magazines.B. It is ten pages long at the most.C. It can focus on any period in histor
8、y.15.What should be discussed with the woman in advance?A. Certain paper topics. B. Where to do the researchC. Using interviews as sources.16.Which month is it probably?A. September. B. October. C. December.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What will the temperature be at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hou
9、rs later？A. 26C. B. 41C. C. 43C.18.What is the most important thing to bring when hiking ?A. Some medicine B. Enough water C. Comfortable clothes19.What is the most common cause death in the Grand Canyon ?A. Heat exhaustion B. Falling into it C. Getting bitten by snakes20.How many persons will go hi
10、king together?A. Three B.Four C. Five第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKids summer jobsCamp CounselorWe are looking for people to join our team as a Camp Counselor at Cuyamaca Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature in a on
11、e-week-long program.Our Camp Counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members who make the students life experience rich through games and storytelling11 per hourTeach kids engineering concepts using LEGO!Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back t
12、ogether?If so，then this may be your dream job! We are hiring smart, creative LEGO Engineering Instructors to join our team. This eight-hour everyday job includes teaching daily after-school programs with some weekday morning programs and weekend birthday parties throughout the school year, and full-
13、day camp programs during the summer.15 per hourTeachers Aide（助手）We are looking for part-time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids preschool in Newburgh,NY.Teachers aides need to prepare materials and help children finish activities and create a safe environment100 per weekSummer morning care giverIm
14、looking for someone to watch my kids when I work mornings from 8am to 3pm (hours and days will probably change).I work part-time so my boss puts me as he needs me but you will never stay past 3pm.I have a 7-year-old daughter,and a 5-year-old son.I am also asking you to prepare breakfast,lunch and pe
15、rhaps a snack150 per week1. What is the most important feature of Camp Counselors？A. Being good at scienceB. Being caring membersC. Supporting their workmatesD. The ability to hold birthday parties2. As a LEGO Engineering Instructor, every day you can earn_A. 120B. 105C. 15D. 753. What should a summ
16、er morning care giver do？A. Buy materials before classB. Prepare games for kidsC. Cook meals for kidsD. Teach children science【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些孩子可以做的夏季兼职。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp Counselor部分的“Our Camp Counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team mem
17、bers who make the students life experience rich through games and storytelling.（我们的营地辅导员充满活力和支持，更重要的是，富有爱心的团队成员通过游戏和讲故事使学生的生活经验更丰富。）可知，营地辅导员最重要的是要关爱参加营地活动的成员。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Teach kids engineering concepts using LEGO!部分的“This eight-hour everyday job（一天八小时的工作）”和“15 per hour（每小时15美元）”可知，该工作1小时15美元，
18、一天八小时，所以作为乐高工程讲师，每天可以赚120美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer morning care giver部分的“I am also asking you to prepare breakfast, lunch and perhaps a snack.（我还要求你准备早餐、午餐，也许还有点心。）”可知，夏天早晨的保姆需要为孩子做饭。故选C项。B“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry b
19、ut failed.For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didnt stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questi
20、ons for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物)with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo tre
21、atment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life. But it can
22、t take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom alw
23、ays said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.4. What does the underli
24、ned sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There were other ways to treat cancer.B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D. I should be the one being there for Mom.5. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A. Humorous and generous.B. Considerate and am
25、bitious.C. Optimistic and determined.D. Caring and knowledgeable.6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The fear Mom shared with me.B. The ways Mom faced fear.C. The jokes Mom told me.D. The bond Mom and I formed.7. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A. Luck counts in beating diseases
26、.B. Complaint does no good to ones health.C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship forD. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。【4题详解】句意推测题。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”母亲给予我很多
27、关爱和支持，下一句中“the other way around”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈
28、妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“ learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From her,Ive learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就
29、是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。CIts sometimes said that the US is a “melting pot” of different racial groups living together, but a decision last month set fire to the pot.On Nov 24, a local court decided not to charge(控告) Darren Wilson, a 28-year-old white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, US. Wilson shot dead t
30、he 18-year-old unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson on Aug 9.By Nov 26, people who were against the decision in 37 US states and Canada had taken to the streets, said a newspaper.Wilson said that Brown had hit him and tried to get his gun. In fear for his life, Wilson shot Brown 12 times
31、 and killed him. However, some said that Wilson attacked Brown for breaking traffic laws, and shot him for no good reason.People are wondering whether the same thing would have happened if Brown had been white. The deep racial divide in the US makes the case more than a crime story, said a New York
32、Times article.Its been five decades since legal segregation (种族隔离政策) was banned, but a wide gap remains between black and white Americans. The unemployment gap between them is unchanged in 40 years, while the gaps in wealth, income and educational attainment have widened, according to the newspaper.
33、The case is the latest reminder for some people that the US judicial（司法的） system doesnt treat black and white people the same, CNN reported.Just days before the decision, a white police officer shot and killed a 12-year-old black child, Tamir Rice. Police said that Tamir had an air gun that looked r
34、eal, according to CNN.To help with the distrust between police and minority communities, President Obama said that he would ask Congress for $263 million to buy 50, 000 body-worn cameras for police to record themselves, and improve training to make sure law is obeyed.“For the people who just feel pa
35、ined because they get a sense that some communities arent treated fairly I understand that, and I want to work with you, and I want to move forward with you,” Obama said on Dec 2.8. Which of the following differences between black and white Americans isnt mentioned in the text?A. incomeB. welfareC.
36、educationD. jobs9. We can learn from the text that _.A. only black Americans care about the shootingB. the case is not about a man but about legal segregation.C. if Brown had been white, the same thing would not have happened.D. many American Media pay attention to the case10. President Obamas attit
37、ude towards the case can be described as_.A. gentleB. caringC. angryD. hesitant11. We can infer from the text that _.A. the shooting and the decision shock the United StatesB. all American policemen are equipped with body-worn camerasC. all people believe black Americans arent treated fairly.D. The
38、police ,Wilson will be charged with the shooting【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍美国发生了严重的种族间的枪击事件，当地法院却决定驳回对凶手的起诉，这引起美国社会和各大媒体的广泛关注。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The unemployment gap between them is unchanged in 40 years, while the gaps in wealth, income and educational attainment have widened, a
39、ccording to the newspaper.（据该报报道，他们之间的失业差距40年来没有变化，而财富、收入和教育程度的差距却在扩大。）”可知，此处提到了黑人和白人在财富、收入、教育和工作上的差距，并没提到welfare（福利）这一项。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“By Nov 26, people who were against the decision in 37 US states and Canada had taken to the streets, said a newspaper.（据一家报纸报道，截至11月26日，美国37个州和加拿大的反对这一决定的人已
40、经走上街头。）”和第五段“The deep racial divide in the US makes the case more than a crime story, said a New York Times article.（纽约时报的一篇文章称，美国严重的种族分歧使此案不只是一起犯罪事件。）”以及第七段“The case is the latest reminder for some people that the US judicial（司法的） system doesnt treat black and white people the same, CNN reported.（据
41、美国有线电视新闻网报道，这起案件再次提醒一些人，美国司法系统对待黑人和白人的方式是不一样的。）”可知，许多美国媒体都很关注这个案件。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To help with the distrust between police and minority communities, President Obama said that he would ask Congress for $263 million to buy 50, 000 body-worn cameras for police to record themselves, and improv
42、e training to make sure law is obeyed.（为了消除警察和少数族裔社区之间的不信任，奥巴马总统表示，他将请求国会拨款2.63亿美元，用于购买5万台警用随身摄像机，以便警察进行自我记录，并改善培训，确保法律得到遵守。）”以及最后一段奥巴马的讲话“For the people who just feel pained because they get a sense that some communities arent treated fairly I understand that, and I want to work with you, and I wan
43、t to move forward with you.（对于那些感到痛苦的人来说，他们觉得一些社区受到了不公平的对待我理解这些，我希望与你们一起努力，与你们一起前进。）”可知，奥巴马针对此案件提出了一些解决措施，并且对受害者表示了理解和关心，所以可以推断他很关切此案件。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Its sometimes said that the US is a “melting pot” of different racial groups living together, but a decision last month set fire to the pot.（
44、人们有时会说美国是不同种族生活在一起的“大熔炉”，但上个月的一个决定让这个熔炉烧了起来。）”和第二段“On Nov 24, a local court decided not to charge(控告) Darren Wilson, a 28-year-old white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, US. Wilson shot dead the 18-year-old unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson on Aug 9.（11月24日，美国密苏里州弗格森市当地法院决定驳回对28岁
45、白人警察达伦威尔逊的起诉。8月9日，威尔逊在弗格森枪杀了手无寸铁的18岁黑人少年迈克尔布朗。）”以及下文内容可知，美国发生了最为严重的枪击事件，当地法院却决定驳回对凶手的起诉，这引起美国社会和各大媒体以及总统奥巴马的关注。A选项“the shooting and the decision shock the United States（枪击事件和决定震惊了美国。）”符合题意。故选A项。DLets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will he
46、lp them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt d
47、rink diet sodas. What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings ar
48、e surprising, they also offer some explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they dont lose weight at all. We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to u
49、s, said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data f
50、rom this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.12. People drink diet sodas to _.A. enjoy its ta
51、steB. stay in fashionC. achieve weight lossD. gain more energy13. The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas _.A. causes people to become heavierB. helps people to be healthierC. makes people much thinnerD. offers people more calories14. We can learn from the passage that _.A. regular sodas mak
52、e people lose more weightB. diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC. diet sodas do help reduce caloriesD. most blood diseases come from diet sodas15. The underlined word They in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. sweetenersB. diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC. sodasD. diet soda drinker
53、s and sweetener takers【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究表明，喝无糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. ”（人们喝无糖汽水是希望它能帮助他们减肥，或者至少防止他们发胖）可知，人们喝无糖汽水是为了减轻体重。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题
54、。根据第一段的最后一句“Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.”（然而，根据一项新的研究，它似乎产生了恰恰相反的效果）可知，新的研究表明喝无糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensat
55、e for the missing calories.”（目前还没有确切的答案，但可能是人们认为喝无糖汽水可以吃得更多，从而过度补偿失去的卡路里）可知，喝无糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。故选B。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial
56、sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. ”（一项相关研究发现，一些甜味剂提高了一些老鼠的血糖水平。德克萨斯大学医学院的Helen P. Hazuda教授说：“这项研究以及其他潜在研究中的数据表明，大力推广无糖汽水和人造甜味剂可能存在风险。”）此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“无糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
57、有两项为多余选项。Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers.Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make
58、 friends with them quickly._16_First of all,good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning._17_” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes t
59、o really personal questions._18_.Second,once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers . Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully .Real listening at least means some things. If
60、 someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. _19_Finally, good talkers know well how to “say goodbye”.If youre saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say,“Ive rea
61、lly enjoyed meeting you.”_20_.Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away,happy and satisfied.A. You can become a popular person.B. Youd better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.C. Dont be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.D. Although the question is common，it
62、 will get things going.E. Its polite to listen to others with a smile.F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.G. These people have something in common.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章讲述的是和别人交往时怎样能够成为一名擅长谈话的人，文中给出了一些可行性建议。【16题详解】根据空格前“If you follow the skills,
63、 theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.”(如果你遵循这些技能，他们会帮助你让人们放松，并迅速与他们交朋友。)承接上文，下面要继续说这些技能对你的帮助。A项You can become a popular person.（你能变成一个受欢迎的人。）切题。故选A。【17题详解】根据空格前“At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning.”（在商务午餐时，我总是问人们那天早上他们做了什么。）承接上
64、文，D项Although the question is common，it will get things going.（尽管这个问题很普遍，但它会让事情进展顺利。）切题。该项中的the question与上文的问题相吻合，故选D。【18题详解】根据空格前“From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.”（从那里你可以转移到其他事情上有时是真正的私人问题。）承接上文，F项And how he answers will let you know how far you can
65、go.（他的回答会让你知道你能走多远。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格前“Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. ”（真正的倾听不仅意味着倾听话语，还意味着声音的音调。）承接上文，B项Youd better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.（如果声音听起来很无聊，你最好换个话题。）切题。tones of voice和该项中的sound吻合。故选B。【20题详解】根据空格后“Let people know what yo
66、u feel, and they may walk away,happy and satisfied.”（让人们知道你的感受，他们可能会走开，快乐而满足。）承接下文，C项Dont be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.（如果你想再见到那个人，不要害怕说出来。）切题。say so 指的是Let people know what you feel，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
67、的最佳选项。Every morning, Terrill Haigler, 30, puts on his uniform and prepares for his day. He ties his work boots, throws on his green_21_vest (背心) and puts on his work gloves for the job he loves: being a garbage man.The sanitation (公共卫生) worker knew that he had to_22_the gap between sanitation worker
68、s in the front line like himself and the community. So Haigler started_23_and posting videos on Instagram to_24_the everyday lives of what sanitation workers are_25_during the pandemic (流行病).Haigler said, I started an Instagram page just to give people a (n)_26_of what it is to be a sanitation worke
69、r. Haigler wants people to know how_27_a garbage man is.People started watching the_28_And once his following rose, Haigler set out to_29_his fellow employees.He_30_a T-shirt with a garbage man logo. In just a few weeks, Haigler has sold more than 1,000 T-shirts and has_31_more than $25,000. He uses
70、 the money to buy_32_ protective equipment and cleaning_33_for sanitation workers in the city.Now, he has more than 18,000_34_With his social media followers increasing, Haigler started receiving_35_from fans. They sent things like drinking water, food and cold treats.Since the start of the pandemic
71、, the_36_of trash has increased by at least 30%. With this increase, not only is he working harder and longer, but he also constantly worries about his_37_, as he does not know whose trash hes_38_up or if that person is tested positive for COVID-19. Were_39_fighting the pandemic like everybody else.
72、 So give us some support and give us a little_40_, he added.21. A. activityB. realityC. safetyD. anxiety22. A. discoverB. fillC. repairD. bridge23. A. recordingB. copyingC. deletingD. watching24. A. showB. findC. indicateD. suggest25. A. breaking throughB. going throughC. looking throughD. cutting t
73、hrough26. A. tryB. ideaC. reliefD. interview27. A. importantB. poorC. simpleD. smart28. A. cartoonsB. filmsC. videosD. shows29. A. helpB. teachC. promoteD. .train30. A. spottedB. purchasedC. emphasizedD. created31. A. borrowedB. raisedC. spentD. included32 A. spiritualB. casualC. personalD. natural3
74、3. A. suppliesB. energiesC. pipesD. pictures34. A. colleaguesB. listenersC. followersD. employees35. A. lettersB. e-mailsC. telephonesD. donations36. A. qualityB. wasteC. amountD. level37. A. moneyB. healthC. wealthD. study38. A. takingB. givingC. pickingD. putting39. A. frequentlyB. actuallyC. grad
75、uallyD. strangely40. A. timeB. controlC. hopeD. respect【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述环卫工人海格勒在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活，希望人们给与环卫工人更多的支持和尊重。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他系好工作靴，穿上绿色安全背心，戴
76、上工作手套，开始了他热爱的工作：清洁工。A. activity活动；B. reality现实；C. safety安全；D. anxiety焦虑。因为是疫情期间，作为环卫工人，需要穿上安全背心。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：环卫工人知道他必须缩短像他一样在第一线工作的环卫工人和社区之间的差距。A. discover发现；B. fill装满；C. repair修理；D. bridge缩短差距。根据“So Haigler started_3_and posting videos on Instagram to_4_the everyday lives of what sanitati
77、on workers are_5_during the pandemic（流行病）。”可知，海格勒在Instagram上录制并发布视频的目的就是让人们更加了解环卫工人，缩短与社区之间的差距。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，海格勒开始在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A. recording记录；B. copying复制；C. deletingshan；D. watching观看。根据“and posting videos on Instagram”可知，先录制视频，再发布。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，海格勒开始
78、在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A. show展示；B. find发现；C. indicate指示；D. suggest建议。海格勒开始在Instagram上发布视频的目的是向人们展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，海格勒开始在Instagram上录制并发布视频，展示在流行病期间环卫工人的日常生活。A. breaking through突围；B. going through经历；C. looking through浏览；D. cutting through克服。根据“during the pandem
79、ic（流行病）”可知，展示环卫工人在流行病期间的经历。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上开了一个页面，让人们了解什么是环卫工人。A. try尝试；B. idea想法；C. relief欣慰；D. interview采访。根据“I started an Instagram page”可知，海格勒在Instagram发布视频的目的是让人们更加了解环卫工人。give sb. an idea of“让某人了解”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海格勒想让人们知道清洁工的重要性。A. important重要的；B. poor贫穷的；C. simple简
80、单的；D. smart聪明的。根据“I started an Instagram page just to give people a（n）_7_ of what it is to be a sanitation worker.”可知，让人们更加了解环卫工人的目的是让人们知道清洁工的重要性。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始看视频。A. cartoons卡通；B. films电影；C. videos视频；D. shows表演。根据上文“So Haigler started_3_and posting videos on Instagram”提示可知，人们开始看海格勒的视频。
81、故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的追随者增加时，海格勒开始帮助他的同事们。A. help帮助；B. teach教；C. promote促进；D. train训练。根据下文“He uses the money to buy _13_ protective equipment and cleaning_14_for sanitation workers in the city.”可知，海格勒开始帮助和他一起做环卫工作的同事们。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创造设计了一件印有“垃圾工”标志的T恤。A. spotted认出；B. purchased购买；C. rec
82、ognized辨认；D. created创造。根据“In just a few weeks, Haigler has sold more than 1,000 T-shirts”可知，这是海格勒自己创造设计的T恤。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几周内，海格勒就卖出了1000多件T恤，并筹集了2.5万美元的善款。A. borrowed借；B. raised筹集；C. spent花费；D. included包括。根据“In just a few weeks, Haigler has sold more than 1,000 T-shirts”可知，海格勒通过卖T恤筹集的资金。
83、故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。A. spiritual心灵的；B. casual随意的；C. personal个人的；D. natural自然的。疫情期间，他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用这笔钱为城里的环卫工人购买个人防护设备和清洁用品。A. supplies供给；用品；B. energies精力；C. pipes管子；D. pictures图片。根据“protective equipment”这里指购买环卫工人个人的防护设备和清洁用品。故选A。【34
84、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他有超过18000名粉丝。A. colleagues同事；B. listeners听众；C. followers追随者；D. employees员工。根据“With his social media followers increasing, Haigler started receiving_16_from fans.”可知，海格勒有超过18000名追随者。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着海格勒在社交媒体上的粉丝越来越多，他开始收到粉丝的捐赠。A. letters信；B. emails邮件；C. telephones电话；D. dona
85、tions捐赠。根据“They sent things like drinking water, food and cold treat.”可知，海格勒的粉丝开始给他捐赠物品。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自流行病开始以来，垃圾的数量至少增加了30%。A. quality质量；B. waste废物；垃圾；C. amount数量；D. level水平。这里指疫情期间垃圾的数量在增加。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的增加，他不仅工作更努力、时间更长，还不断担心自己的健康，因为他不知道自己捡的是谁的垃圾，也不知道那个人是否被检测出COVID-19呈阳性。 A.
86、 money金钱；B. health健康；C. wealth财富；D. study学习。根据“as he does not know whose trash hes picking up or if that person is tested positive for COVID-19.”可知，海格勒担心的是自己的健康。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的增加，他不仅工作更努力、时间更长，还不断担心自己的健康，因为他不知道自己捡的是谁的垃圾，也不知道那个人是否被检测出COVID-19呈阳性。A. taking带走；B. giving给于；C.picking捡起；D. put
87、ting放置。根据“as he does not know whose trash hes 18up”可知，海格勒作为清洁工要捡垃圾。pick up捡起。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上和其他人一样在抗击疫情。A. frequently频繁地；B. actually实际上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据“So give us some support and give us a little 20”可知，作为环卫工人也和其他人一样在抗击疫情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以给我们一些支持和尊重吧。A. time时间
88、；B. control控制；C. hope希望；D. respect尊敬。根据“ So give us some support ”可知，海格勒希望人们多给与环卫工人一些支持和尊重。故选D。【点睛】第II卷第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wu Mengchao, father of hepatobiliary surgery in China,who is one of the_41_(great) surgeons in china,died at 99 on May, 22nd, 2021. I
89、n his lifetime, however, he was indifferent to fame and wealth. Thus, _42_impressed people most is his leisurely life and hard work.In 1927 he went to Malaysia with_43_(he)mother. When he was 18 Wu_44_(come) back to China.And then he entered Tongji Middle School. In 1943, he_45_(admit) to Tongji Med
90、ical College, _46_ he began his medical career. While_47_(study)in the university Wu met his best teacher-Qiu Fazhu. Of course as a teacher Wu also treated his students kindly but very_48_(strict).In the past 73 years, Wu have saved so many_49_(life)such as curing a patient with a strange disease, c
91、uring_50_dying woman and so on.【答案】41. greatest 42. what 43. his 44. came 45. was admitted 46. where 47. studying 48. strictly 49. lives 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述已故的中国肝胆外科之父吴孟超的生平事迹。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：吴孟超，中国肝胆外科之父，中国最伟大的外科医生之一，于2021年5月22日去世，享年99岁。根据句意和is one of the可知，此处用形容词的最高级，“one of the+形容词的最高级+可数
92、名词的复数”表示“最伟大的之一”。故填greatest。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：因此，最让人印象深刻的是他悠闲的生活和勤奋的工作。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，表示“什么”，所以用what引导。故填what。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：1927年，他和母亲去了马来西亚。空处修饰名词mother，所以用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”。故填his。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：18岁的时候，吴孟超回到了中国。come这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填came。【45题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1943年，他考入同济医学院，开始了他的医学生涯。主语h
93、e和admit之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was admitted。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1943年，他考入同济医学院，开始了他医学生涯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为表示地点的名词Tongji Medical College，引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大学学习期间，吴孟超遇到了他最好的老师裘法祖。分析可知，While_7_(study)in the university在句中做时间状语，句子不缺谓语，所以study做非谓语，和逻辑主语he之间为主
94、动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填studying。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：当然，作为一名老师，吴老师对他的学生也很友善，但非常严格。分析可知，but连接空处和kindly修饰动词treated，所以要用副词。故填strictly。49题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的73年里，吴孟超救了很多人的命，比如治愈了一个怪病患者，治愈了一个垂死的女人等等。分析可知，此处life意为“生命”，为可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以用其复数形式。故填lives。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的73年里，吴救了很多人的命，比如治愈了一个怪病患者，治愈了一个垂死的女人等等。后面woman表示用单数，
95、且是泛指，所以用不定冠词，dying是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单句填空:，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每题0.5分，满分5分）51. In modern times we can talk about_(自由）casually. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】freedom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代我们可以随意谈论自由。根据汉语提示“自由”以及介词后用名词作宾语，故填freedom。52. In fact everyone has _(strong) and weaknesses. (所
96、给词的适当形式填空）【答案】strengths【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上每个人都有优缺点。根据and weaknesses可知，空处为名词作宾语，strong的名词形式为strength，表示“优点”，是可数名词，和weaknesses并列，所以用复数。故填strengths。53. The teacher is good at creating an atmosphere _the students can have fun. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：老师善于营造一种氛围，让学生们能够享受其中的乐趣。分析句子并
97、根据空前的抽象地点名词atmosphere可知，空处应填连接副词where，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。54. Students have already found _very important to protect the environment. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意：学生们已经发现保护环境很重要。分析可知，谓语动词found真正的宾语为动词不定式，所以用it做形式宾语，其结构为find it + adj + to do sth.。故填it。55. Yuan Longping is one of the _(infl
98、uence) figures in China. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】most influential【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：袁隆平是中国最有影响的人物之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，the后用形容词最高级做定语。故填most influential。56. _(catch) in the heavy rain, Tom was late. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Caught【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在大雨里，所以Tom迟到了。表示“被困住”为be caught in，在句中为分词作状语，所以省略be动词，句首字母需大
99、写。故填Caught。57. As we all know, Edison is the _(invent) of the bulb. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】inventor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，爱迪生是灯泡的发明者。根据句意及单词提示可知，这里应用名词inventor。主语是Edison，因此空处应用名词单数。故填inventor。58. All of the black people want to be treated_(平等）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：所有的黑人想要被平等对待。空处为副词，修饰动词t
100、reated，表示“平等地”为equally。故填equally。59. The teacher always tells us its no use_(抱怨). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】complaining【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师总是告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。表示“抱怨”为complain，表示“做某事是没用的”为its no use doing sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动名词。故填complaining。60. On May22, a big earthquake_(strike)Maduo in Qinghai Province. (所
101、给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：5月22日，青海马多发生大地震。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知，空处应填谓语动词，且与主语earthquake之间是主动关系。根据时间状语May22可知，应使用一般过去时。故填struck。第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并
102、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I h
103、ad to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作
104、者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心，该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
105、第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order to作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以do
106、nt改成doesnt。第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，所以forced 后面加to。第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。第三节
107、 书面表达（满分20分）62. 假如你是李华，学校举办一场有关建党100周年的英语演讲比赛，你的朋友Allen获得了第一名，请你给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1.表达祝贺；2.向他学习，并希望他能够分享提高英语口语的方法注意：1.开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数之内2词数100词3.参考词汇：the 100th anniversary ceremony of the Communist Party of China中国共产党100周年纪念庆典_【答案】One possible version:Dear Allen,How is everything going? Im writing to expr
108、ess mycongratulations to you for winning the first prize in the Englishspeechcontest of the 100thanniversaryceremony of the Communist Party of China.Your performance is perfect, especially your excellent spoken English, which gives all the teachers and students a deep impression. Besides, what surpr
109、ised us most is that you are confident and brave on the stage when facing plenty of audience. To be honest, you are a hero in my heart, and I would like to take this chance to learn from you. I would appreciate it if you can share your experience in how to improve oral English.Looking forward to you
110、r earliest reply. Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友 Allen写封信，祝贺他在有关建党100周年的英语演讲比赛中取得第一名。【详解】词汇积累表达：showexpress比赛：matchcontest棒的：goodexcellent许多的：a lot ofplenty of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to express my congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the English speech
111、contest of the 100th anniversary ceremony of the Communist Party of China.拓展句：Im writing to express my congratulations to you for winning the first prize in the English speech contest of the 100th anniversary ceremony of the Communist Party of China, which makes all your effort worthwhile.【点睛】高分句型1 Your performance is perfect, especially your excellent spoken English, which gives all the teachers and students a deep impression. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you can share your experience in how to improve oral English. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
