1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 基础必备 选修七 Units 15阅读单词1.anecdote n 轶事；奇闻 2dimension n.维(数)；方面；侧面 3vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的 4seaweed n.海草；海藻 5flashlight n.闪光信号灯；手电筒 6suck vt.&vi.吮吸 7.boundary n 界限；分界线 8Antarctic adj.南极的 9awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的 10seal n.海豹；封条 11steep adj.陡峭的 12persion n.养老金；退休金 写作单词1.se
2、aside n&adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)2 net n.网；网状物；网络3 yell vi.大叫；呼喊 n.叫声；喊声4 flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离5 jog vi.慢跑 vt.轻推；轻撞6 pause vi.&n.暂停；中止7 drag vt.拖；拉；扯8 target n.目标；靶；受批评的对象9 neat adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的10 opposite prep.在对面 adj.相对的；相反的11 annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n.年刊；年鉴12 witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人；证据13 dive vi.&n.跳水(的
3、动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲14 teamwork n.协作；配合；合作15 meanwhile adv.其间；同时16 pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的17 narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的18 shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的语境活用1The Chinese economy grows at an annual(每年的)rate of more than 6 percent.2Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of pausing(暂停)before you do something can a
4、ctually have a big impact on how your life turns out.3In Vienna，people who talk too loudly on their mobile phones or eat smelly foods will face being dragged (拉)off the underground train and handed$50 fines.4 Opposite(在对面)to the lecture hall is the art center，where there are many Chinese and foreign
5、 famous paintings.5Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork(合作)is the most important for me.6The machines were arranged in neat(整齐的)rows.7The elephant yelled(大叫)to show its anger when another group came near.8She dived(跳水)into the pool gracefully and won another gold meda
6、l for China.拓展单词1.accommodation n住所；住宿 accommodate vt.提供住宿2depth n深(度)；深处 deep adj.&adv.深的(地)deeply adv.深深地 deepen v使加深；使强烈；变深3urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的4abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的5relationship n关系；血缘关系；交往 relate v使有联系；叙述；涉及related adj.有关系的；有关联的 relation n关系；叙述6conserv
7、ation n保存；保护 conserve v保存7reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考 reflection n反射；反映；映像8aware adj.意识到的；知道的 awareness n意识；觉悟；认识9sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 sharpen v削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利 sharpener n磨削的工具10tasty adj.好吃的；可口的 taste n味道 v.品尝 tasteless adj.无味的11scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的语境活用1We were all sc
8、ared (scare)to death when we found the ground was shaking.2Keep the children away from the sharp (sharpen)knives.They may cut themselves.3The most urgent (urge)thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.4An abandoned (abandon)baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.5The fa
9、ct that soldiers are on the streets is a reflection(reflect)of how terrified the government is.6Environmental awareness (aware)has increased dramatically over the past decade.7The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation(accommodate)8I didnt like the soup，but all in all，it was pretty
10、 tasty(taste).第一组短语识记1.ahead of 在之前2 help(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境3 upside down 上下翻转4 in the meantime 在此期间5 be about to 即将；将要语境活用1.The conference will begin in an hour；in the meantime，lets have a chat.2A good dictionary will help out in ones reading.3She studies so hard that she is always well ahead of the
11、rest of the class.4Looking for his lost magazine，the man turned the whole room upside down.第二组短语识记1.aim at 瞄准2 get close to 靠近3 hold up 举起；阻止4 be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到5(be)scared to death 吓死了语境活用Once I，together with my parents，visited Qingdao Ocean World.To my joy，I could 1.get close to the sha
12、rk in the aquarium.Although I 2.was aware of the shark in the tank，I 3.was nearly scaredto death when the shark swam to me.填写课本佳句1.It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”
13、)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2This was the call that announced there was about to be a whalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。3As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。4The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，therewas a steep drop
14、to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。1witness vt.当地见到；目击 vi.为作证(to)n目击者；证人；证据教材原句 I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次。(1)witness sth./that.目击witness to(doing)sth.证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witnes
15、s of/to sth.的目击者/见证人/证明/证据His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.The driver witnessed to seeing/having seen (see)the man enter the building.2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n强烈的欲望；冲动教材原句“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urgedGeorge，shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)urge sb.to do st
16、h.催促某人做某事(2)urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；急迫的(3)urgency n.紧急；催促(江苏卷)We need broad support as we urge congress to increase(increase)farmland conservation.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in urgent(urge)of food，medicine and shelters.The attack added a new urgency (urgent)to the peace talks.3abandon
17、 vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n放任；放纵教材原句 From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，害怕被我们遗弃。(1)abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于(2018 全 国 卷 )Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon)bricks
18、 of different ages.I decided to abandon fishing (fish)and headed home before I froze to death.He abandoned himself(him)to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.4scare vt.&vi.恐吓；受惊吓教材原句 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment.我告诉自己他们不危
19、险，但那时还是吓的要死。(1)scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑scare sb.out of sb.吓得某人魂不附体scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)scared adj.惊吓的，恐惧的(be)scared to death 吓死了be scared of(doing)sth./to do sth.害怕做某事(2018天津卷)So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared (scare)Tony was scared (scare)and began
20、 to cry.完成下面的语段The fierce dog scared the boy away/off.Then，the scared boy held the mothers arm tightly.He told his mother he was scared todeath.这只凶猛的狗把那个男孩吓跑了。然后，受到惊吓的男孩紧紧地抱着母亲的手臂。他告诉他妈妈他快被吓死了。5be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到教材原句 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding
21、mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。(1)be aware that.意识到/体会到(2)awareness n.意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养的意识 As a member of the society，Im aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2018天津卷)If your awareness(aware
22、)is as sharp as it could be，youll have no trouble answering these questions.Through the discussion，we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.6accommodation n住所；住宿Have you found accommodation (accommodate)?His relative will accommodate him for the night i
23、n Beijing.(1)accommodate vt.提供住宿(2)accommodate sb.for the night 留某人过夜7reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反映；思考In class，you will mainly learn Tang poetry，which reflects(reflect)traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are reflected(reflect)in the lake aro
24、und which there are many trees.English writing is the comprehensive reflection (reflect)of students English level.(1)reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思on reflection 再三考虑8help(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境I have been busy with my st
25、udy and seldom help my parents with the housework.We think this is the opportunity for us youth to do a contribution to helping the victims out.When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans，I just cant help thinking (think)of you.With the help of the teacher，he has made great progress i
26、n his English.(1)help sb.with/(to)do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help but do sth.只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself(to sth.)随便自己动手(吃/用等)(2)with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的帮助下As we drew closer，I could see a whale being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六
27、条虎鲸袭击。(1)“see a whale being attacked”看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击，句中“being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。(2)being done 除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外，还有以下句法功能：a作后置定语，表示被动和正在进行；b作宾语，表示被动；c作主语，表示被动。完成句子Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it beingperformed (perform)live is quite another.在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。Being
28、caught(catch)in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.遭遇严重交通堵塞是一种非常令人不愉快的经历。.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people.In fact，they protected them.There was one day when we were out in the bay d
29、uring a hunt and James was washed off the boat.“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urged George，shouting (shout)loudly.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle(handle)the boat.The waves(wave)were carrying James further and further away from us.From Jamess face，I could see he was te
30、rrified of being abandoned (abandon)by us.Then suddenly I saw a shark.“Look，theres a shark out there，”I screamed(scream)“Dont worry.Old Tom wont let it near，”Red replied.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being firmly (firm)held up in the w
31、ater by Old Tom.I couldnt believe my eyes.There were (be)shouts of“Well done，Old Tom”and“Thank God”as we pulled James back into the boat.And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the other killers were still attacking the whale.话题写作近十年来很多海洋生物已经灭绝了，这引起了全世界的关注。假设你是李明，现请你用英文写一篇文章，提出一些解决问题的建议。
32、内容应包括：1人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性；2政府应立即采取有效的措施来维持自然的平衡；3只有提高环保意识和作出努力才能解决这个问题。注意：1尽量多地使用本单元知识点；2可适当增加细节；3请根据以上要点写一篇 100 词左右的短文。范文The past ten years have witnessed that some creatures under the sea have died out，which has been greatly concerned by the whole world.On one hand，people should be aware of the impor
33、tance of protecting the ocean.As a matter of fact，to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.On the other hand，it is urgent that the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of nature.Im sure that only by raising the awareness of protecting the environment and making great
34、efforts can we solve the problem.第 33 讲 简化句子(八)方法八 用倒装简化句子1He won the championship five years ago.So he did.Neither do I know,nor do I care.2If I were you，I would take his advice.Were I you，I would take his advice.3If it should rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.Should it rain tomorro
35、w，the sports meeting would be put off.4If you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.翻译句子1“昨天天气很好。”“确实很好。”答案：It was fine yesterday.So it was.2“汤姆考试及格了吗？”“我不知道，也不关心。”答案：Did Tom pass the exam?Neither do I know，nor do I care.3如果他晚了，他将受到惩罚。答案：Were he late，he would be punished.4如果他认出了我，他早就走过来了。答案：Had he recognized me，he would have come over earlier.5他虽然是个孩子，但关于历史他了解很多。答案：Child as he is，he knows a lot about history.
