1、中考易错语法专题 第2讲一、兴趣导入（Topic-in）一男童惨遭食人魔毒手,丧尽天良的凶手竟忘记放葱。二、学前测试（Testing）情态动词的含义本身含义推测含义否定含义mustcan/couldmay/mightshall/shouldwill/wouldneeddareused toought tohad better三、 典例讲解（Teaching）例1：情态动词易错题What should we do about the trash?It (必须带走) when you leave. (take)拓展过手：1. Whose T-shirt is this?It_ （不可能）be Jo
2、hns. Its much too small for him.2. Shall we take a taxi? No, we _（不需要）. Its not far from here.3. I _ （不能）follow you. Would you please repeat it? 4. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?Yes, you _.5. We _ （不需要）pay to get into the concert. Its free.例2：动词时态The students _ (sing) and _ (dan
3、ce) happily on the playground at that time.拓展过手：1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3.用since和for填空1._two years 2._two years ag
4、o 3._last month 4._ 19995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7. _4 hours 8._an hour ago9._we were children 10._ lunch time 11._ she left4.They _ (study) the map of the country before they _.(leave).5.Ifit_（不下雨）tomorrowwellgotothepark.例3：宾语从句易错题连接词填空Areyousureyouhaveto?Itsbeenverylate.Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow
5、.Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?Hercousin,Susan.拓展过手：1. WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?Pardon?Iasked_.A. whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork 2. Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidntsay_.A. whe
6、ndidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback例4：定语从句易错题混淆定语从句与并列句(1) Hehastwochildren,andbothof_areabroad.(2) Hehastwochildren,bothof_areabroad.混淆定语从句与表语(从句)(1)Yourcoatisstill_youleftit.(2)Isthisschool_yourfatherworkedintenyearsago?混淆定语从句与状语从句(1) Iwentupstairs_Iheardsomecr
7、ying.(2)Heis_acleverboy_wealllike.误加与关系代词同义的人称代词改错：Heisamaneveryonerespectshim.拓展过手：1. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.2.He is unlikely to find the school _ he taught 50 years ago.3.Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a
8、 fool in the whole of class.四、 强化练习（Training）1. Pauline has lost her phone. No. Its in her bag. I _ hear it.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall2. Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour.A. can B. be able to C. able D could3. _ I have lunch now, Mom?No. You must wash your hands first.
9、A. WouldB. MayC. Ought to 4. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation.A. may B. need C. must5. you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy.A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need6.Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?Sor
10、ry. You _ return it today.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant7.The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt8.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She_ new for three days.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come i
11、n9. What did you do last night?I _TV and read books.A. watch B. watched C. have watched10. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony?Well, Mr. Smith _.A. took B. does C. did D. do11. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _there. A.
12、 have been B. had beenC. have gone D. has gone12. Wouldyoupleasetellme_next,MrWang?A. whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat13.Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which五、训练辅导（Tutor）阅读理解Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Story
13、AI remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for mo
14、ney, but he didnt want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.Story BAnother day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or Ill kill you.” And gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received
15、 a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the mans house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldnt believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it!1What does Mr. Smi
16、th do?AA bank clerk. BA policeman. CA thief.2Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop _.Aby exchange Bby mistake Cby accident3Why did the man return the sweater to the shop?ABecause he didnt want his wife to see it.BBecause he liked money more than the sweater.CBecause he hated it and wanted to
17、get the money back.4Bob was caught so quickly because _.Ahis address was found on the envelope he usedBhe received a phone call from the bank clerkCthe police waited for him outside the elevator5What do you think of Bob?AHe is brave. BHe is careful. CHe is careless.短文填空check China difficult easy far
18、m forget little many other peace amazing seriousLook at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say its an old man, while others say its a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with many answers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get different answers. Just turn it
19、 in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely new way. Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, theyre wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might sti
20、ll think the world is square(方形的)! Whats one plus one? Thats easy, two! Right? Well, thats one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5 characters like “二” or “十”! Whats a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even
21、the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would bequite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and youll see a completely different wor
22、ld. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? Im sure this picture will be 10 to you.六、反思总结（Thinking）附件： 堂堂清落地训练 （坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心） 学生姓名： 得分： 请按括号提示填空1.Must I water the flowers now, mum?No, you （不需要）. You （可以） do it later.2.
23、May I take this magazine out of the reading room?No, you （不可以）. You read it in here.3. Whos singing in the garden?It （可能）be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.4.Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He （take）a shower.5. Julies father _ （go）to London last month. H
24、e _ （go）there three times.6.If farmers_（cut down）trees and forests, giant pandas_（have） nowhere to live.单项选择7. Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidntsay_.A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback8. Areyousureyouhaveto?Itsbeenverylate.Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how9.ImsorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh，really？_.A.ItdoesntmatterB.IdontknowC.ItsOKwithmeD.Yourewelcome10.Wouldyoumindcallingmebacktomorrowagain？_.A.NotatallB.YourewelcomeC.YourerightD.Nicetomeetyou6
