1、题型组合练(六)语言运用综合练().完形填空2020武汉高三质量监测(改编)Susie Goodall finally was discovered and rescued.She was a volunteer in the_1_Golden Globe Race accompanying sailors through the_2_every June.On Wednesday morning，Goodall was 2，000 miles west of South America when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind
2、 and a broken bar knocked her_3_unconscious.But soon after that she awakened and at once rang the alarm through her emergency system and a series of troubling_4_，which had recorded her happenings during the journey，were posted on her Facebook at once. Chiles Maritime Center received her_5_and soon o
3、rdered a ship to change its course to rescue Goodall.Meanwhile，all Goodall could do was waittrying to keep her boat_6_in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was_7_into the damaged cabin(船舱)，which made her worried about her present situation. When the Chilean ship finally_8_Goodall，lo
4、wering down a small boat to save her seemed_9_because up to 13 feet waves will_10_the boat at any time._11_，crew members on board _12_ another waylowered a long thick rope from the ship，and_13_Goodall from her ship to safety.As luck would have it，the chosen method really worked.Goodall arrived at th
5、e Chilean port without any delay.On her Facebook，Goodall wrote: “They were the hardest and loneliest days Ive ever had.Actually，all I wanted was a break with no_14_to the busy daily life.But I might as well_15_home instead of giving up.”1A.finalBpreviousCmonthly Dannual2A.tour Bvoyage Ctrip Dscene3A
6、.permanently BtotallyCtemporarily Dseriously4A.updates Bquestions Cfantasies Dthoughts5A.call Bwarning Csignal Dreply6A.dry BtidyCstill Dsteady7A.leaking Bflying Cflowing Ddropping8A.rescued Babandoned Cpassed Dspotted9A.fast Bproper Cimpossible Duncomfortable10A.swallow Blift Chit Dpush11A.Besides
7、BOtherwiseCInstead DAlso12A.changed Brecommended Cadmired Ddescribed13A.pulled Bkept Cgrasped Dfetched14A.answer Baccess Cdamage Dcontribution15A.drive Bride Cwalk Dsail【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一名航海志愿者Susie Goodall在航海过程中遇险后获救的故事。1解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“every June”可知，该航海比赛每年举行一次。final意为“最终的”；previous意为“先前的”；monthly意为
8、“每月的”；annual意为“每年的”。故选D。答案：D2解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文的语境可知，此处举办的是航海比赛。tour意为“旅行”；voyage意为“航海”；trip意为“短途旅行”；scene意为“场景”。故选B。答案：B3解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据下文的“But soon after that she awakened”可知，她很快苏醒了过来，所以当时她应是暂时昏迷了。permanently意为“永久地”；totally意为“总共地”；temporarily意为“暂时地”；seriously意为“严重地”。故选C。答案：C4解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表达的
9、是，她在Facebook上实时更新她航行的一些消息。update意为“更新”；question意为“问题”；fantasy意为“幻想”；thought意为“想法”。故选A。答案：A5解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Goodall在醒来之后的求救行为(rang the alarm)可知，此处表达的是，智利海事通信中心接收到了她发出的信号。call意为“呼叫”；warning意为“警报”；signal意为“信号”；reply意为“回复”。故选C。答案：C6解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文的“when her boat was like a drunken man in a strong wind
10、”可知，此处应是指她需要在海浪中保持平稳以确保安全，故选D。答案：D7解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Goodall在航行过程中遇险，船一定漏水了，故要处理渗入船舱的水。leak意为“渗入”；fly意为“飞行”；flow意为“流淌”；drop意为“掉落”。故选A。答案：A8解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的内容可知，智利方面的船发现了Goodall。rescue意为“援救”；abandon意为“抛弃”；pass意为“通过”；spot意为“发现”。故选D。答案：D9解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，搜救的船只采取了别的方法。由此可推断，这种方法是不可行的，所以此处表达的是，放下一
11、条小船去救她似乎是不可能的。故选C。答案：C10解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为高达13英尺的海浪会随时淹没这艘船。根据上下文语境及常识可知，此处指，海浪高达13英尺，会随时淹没这条船。swallow意为“吞没”；lift意为“举起”；hit意为“打击”；push意为“推”。故选A。答案：A11解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，放出小船来进行营救不可行，但是，搜救的船准备了其他的方案。前后文是转折关系。故选C。答案：C12解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，在第一种方法不可行的前提下，船员应是“推荐”了另一种方法。change意为“改变”；recommend意为“推荐”；admire意
12、为“钦佩”；describe意为“描述”。故选B。答案：B13解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，从船上放下了一根绳子，故此处应是指(船)拉着Goodall到安全的地方。pull意为“拉”；keep意为“保持”；grasp意为“抓住”；fetch意为“取来”。故选A。答案：A14解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指进入到繁忙的生活中。access to意为“进入”，为固定用法。故选B。答案：B15解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Goodall可能还是要坐船回家，故选D。答案：D.语法填空(2020浙江宁波高三适应性考试)Two pals from Florida receive
13、d the most 1._(expect) reward for tidying up in the aftermath of the states flooding.Skyle Thompsons land in Tampa，Florida was flooded by the Pratte River nearby.2._(thank)，the cabin that Thompson built on the land was saved from the waters.He and his friend Guy Steven spent their entire Sunday 3._(
14、clean) up the debris. Exhausted from their day of labor，they were ready to get back to their car 4._Steven saw what looked like a refrigerator.Steven hiked the 50foot distance between him and the fridge and was shocked 5._(find) that it was filled with beers.Not only that，there were ice cold.“It was
15、 a gift sent from the heavens，” Thompson said in disbelief.The two men could hardly believe their luck，but they drank a few beers as rewards and posted their 6._(luck) find online.The 7._(photo) were shared thousands of times within hours and eventually appeared on the newsfeed of Burns Harvey，the r
16、efrigerators owner，who recognized it immediately.In addition 8._surviving a cabin fire，the brave fridge somehow managed to survive the floodwaters as well.Harvey and Thompson 9._(be) in contact with each other ever since，and Thompson has promised to return the fridge so that 10._can live to fight an
17、other day in the future.【语篇解读】在佛罗里达州遭遇洪水之后，两个朋友在清理小屋时，得到了意想不到的奖励一个装满啤酒的冰箱。1解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词reward应用形容词；根据下文的描述可知，此处表示“意想不到的”。故填unexpected。答案：unexpected2解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Thankfully。答案：Thankfully3解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”。故填cleaning。答案：cleaning4解析：考查时间状语从句。根据
18、句意可知，此处是说，他们正准备回到自己的车上，这时Steven看到了一个像冰箱的东西。故填when。答案：when5解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。答案：to find6解析：考查词性转换。此处find是名词，意为“发现物”，所以应用形容词修饰名词。故填lucky。答案：lucky7解析：考查名词的数。根据空后的were可知，空处应用photo的复数形式。故填photos。答案：photos8解析：考查介词。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除了以外(还)”。故填to。答案：to9解析：考查时态。由ever since可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语是Harvey and Thompson，故填have been。答案：have been10解析：考查代词。根据上文的return the fridge可知，此处应使用代词it指代the fridge。故填it。答案：it
