1、天津市2015国庆高考英语学生自练（1）及答案（附短文语法填空）【天津市2014高考英语六校第三次联考试题】单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It seems that I can never express myself freely in English._, boy. Anyway, Rome wasnt built in a day. A. You said it B. Thats terribleC. Take your time D. Keep it up2. His letter was so confu
2、sing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess3. Before traveling in space, you must know what it might feel like _ in an imaginary environment. A. to travel B. traveling C. to be traveling D. travel4. The editor is going to give us a lecture on how to learn En
3、glish, but the exact time _ yet.A. has decided B. hasnt been decided C. had decided D. hadnt been decided5. Dont be afraid of challenge; there is _ like it to bring out the best in a person. A. anything B. something C everything D nothing6. A sense of humor helps me _ different times, so its the mos
4、t important quality to me.A. come acrossB. pass by C. get throughD. take over7. You can go to the hospital to see your sick mother, but you mustnt stay there _ visiting hours. A. beyond B. without C. across D. over8. “Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imag
5、ination seem limitless.A. that B.when C. which D. where9. Im really depressed after so many failures. I cant see any hope. Cheer up! Behind every misfortune _!A. lies an opportunityB. does an opportunity lie C. an opportunity liesD. is an opportunity lying10. We hope the new machine will work faster
6、, _ reducing our costs.A. howeverB. insteadC. thusD. anyhow11. Dont be sad. The most important thing is _ we must learn from our mistakes and move on. A. how B. thatC. whatD. why12. Its Marys first year as a teacher, but she is _ the pressure of the job very well.A. arrangingB. handlingC. adaptingD.
7、 decreasing13. Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as ifD. so that14. My final offer is 50 dollars. Take it or leave it._ Ill take it.A. You win.B. You too. C. Why me?D. What for?15. Thank you so much for changing the flat tire for me. Dont
8、 mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place. A. must do B. should do C. may have done D. would have done【参考答案】单项选择15 CCABD 610 CABAC 1115 BBDAD【四川省资阳市2014模拟】单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. What do you think of your new Pad?Good. I dont think I can find a
9、 _ one.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better2. John seemed puzzled about _ the question meant. A. howB. whyC. whatD. which3. We climbed higher _ we might see the scenes better.A. so thatB. even thoughC. now thatD. as if 4. _ that I was in trouble, Tom came to my aid without delay.A. LearnB. LearningC. Le
10、arnedD. To learn5. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _ at all.A. noneB. littleC. everythingD. anything6. Those _ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. when7. Your e-mail address again? I _ quite catch it.Its Kathy.A.
11、 dontB. didntC. wontD. wouldnt8. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written9. Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it _ be pleasant sometimes.A. shallB. needC. canD.
12、must 10. Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can. A. Dont mention itB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it【参考答案】单项选择1-5 DCABA6-10 BBDCC（每小题1分）【2013界广东省惠州市三模】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填 入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
13、语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为1625的相应位置上。While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. According to 16 _ St. Petersburg Times, Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city
14、line nine months later in September, racking up a total of 2,478 miles 17 _ raising close to $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister. 18 _ alternated walking and driving alongside him. Despite 19 _ age, Zach h
15、as a long history of helping others. 20 _ Hurricane Charley hit town in 2004，Zach，then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood collecting food for storm victims. Since then, he 21 _ (raise) some $400,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, which gives money to projects aiding 22 _ (
16、home) and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking to support a childrens charity in Florida, 23 (finish) his journey 23 _ days later, 280miles away in Tallahassee. Then 24 _ the summer of 2009，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. 25 _ really keeps me
17、going is these kids, Zach has said. They dont get to say, Im tired of being homeless. So why should I get to quit?【参考答案】语法填空：16.the 17.and 18.who 19.his 20.When 21.has raised 22.homeless 23.finishing 24.in 25.What【2013界广东省惠州市模拟】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词
18、语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the worlds longest high-speed rail route. The 17_ (design)speed of the track is 350 km, though speeds during the initial period of operation will
19、be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_ first high
20、-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23
21、_(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_ (run) east-west and four north-south, the countrys high-speed train network is the worlds largest. China plans to expand 25_ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.【参考答案】语法填空：16. officially 17. des
22、igned 18. by 19. the 20. which 21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【2011四川卷】I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum _1_ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that
23、 year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me _2_. I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was _3_ that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune _4_ the necklace he found.”_5_， he returned it. Hearing how Id _6_ Mum for six months b
24、efore her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be _7_why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and _8_ fell in love with it. What was _9_ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here a
25、nd felt _10_ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was _11_ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss _12_， because the sadness of losing Mum _13_ felt great. Paul understood that and
26、 never _14_ me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mums house, to build our own _15_.We want to give our guests a _16_ feel, so each room is themed(以为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair
27、 which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.妈妈去世了，她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。1A.died Bcame Cretu
28、rned Dvisited答案：A。在下文中提到了“before her death”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。2A.burned BdisappearedCbroke Ddropped 答案：B。在下文中有“the necklace he found”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。3A.shown BcomfortedCpersuaded Dtold答案：D。I was told表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。4A.hiding BstealingCselling Dwearing答案：C。make a fortun
29、e ( in )doing sth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。5A.Luckily BNaturallyCSurely DHopefully答案：A。既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。6A.nursed Bcured Cmissed Dguarded答案：A。nurse在这里为动词，同 take care of，意为：照顾，护理。7A.long BhardCmerry Dfree答案：B。根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。8A.suddenly Bfinal
30、lyCnearly Dimmediately答案：D。从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。9A.said BprovedCsupposed Djudged答案：C。be supposed to do sth.意为： 原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程。10A.smarter Bhigher Cfirmer Dlighter答案：D。由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻松的心情。11A.honoured Bhired Cregarded Dtrained答案：B。从“as a hotel
31、manager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣。12A.travel BbusinessCchildren Dmarriage答案：D。根据下文的语境，尤其是“but.we got married”一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。13A.recently BonceCstill Dfirstly答案：C。still一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在，依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。14A.left Bpushed Csurprised Dinterrupted答案：B。push sb.常用来表示：催促某人。即：保罗非常理解我，因此没有
32、催促我结婚。15A.hotel BrestaurantChome Dshop答案：A。根据上文提到的“as a hotel manager”可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。16A.homely Blively Cmotherly Dfriendly答案：A。从下文的“.styles to remind me of my Mum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。17A.ought to Bused toCmight Dcould答案：B。既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生
33、的事情。18A.takes Bkeeps Clooks Dfeels答案：D。看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D：表示感受，感觉。19A.unless BwhileCbecause Dthough答案：C。if it wasnt for sth.意为：如果不是因为某事，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。20A.money BchairChouse Dnecklace答案：D。正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、
34、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”Mom never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told
35、 me. “And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I we
36、nt home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift my
37、self with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new j
38、unior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out
39、from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.1. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?A. Cruel. B. Serious. C. Strict.D
40、. Cold.2. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train _.A. the skill to throw and catch thingsB. the speed of ones hand movementC. the strength and skill to hang and swayD. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar3. What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that look” imply?A.
41、Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.4. When the child lo
42、oked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because _.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to find the authors progress5. The mo
43、st probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is _.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the childs experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the childs g
44、rowth 文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。1. C。推理判断题。从他妈妈的话And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again可知他妈妈对他要求很严，即答案选C。2. C。推理判断题。从had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next可知答案C正确。3. A。推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkey bars，可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人，故答案选A。4. D。推理判断题。从Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊，即答案选D。5. D。推理判断题。从Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多，即答案选D。
