1、山东省淄博市部分学校2020届高三英语6月阶段性诊断考试（二模）试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATowner Art Gallery, the contempor
2、ary art museum, presents a unique programme of major exhibitions of contemporary and historic visual art. Towners new home in the heart of the Cultural Quarter has repositioned its exhibitions and activities where they can be enjoyed by all. Wheelchairs can be provided for visitors with mobility dif
3、ficulties. Assistance dogs are welcome.Opening: From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.Prices: One paying exhibition per year; all other exhibitions are freeLocation: 10-minute walk from Eastbourne Railway StationHere is something youre likely to enjoy at Towner Art Gallery.Towner ToursEnjoy a tour of the exhibition
4、s with the help of your guide. You may also book a group tour for 10 or more people at a time convenient for you, for 2 per person.Opening: Daily except weekendsTowner Cafe BarUrban Ground is the perfect spot to enjoy a delicious Direct Trade coffee made from Union Hand Roasted beans. Treat yourself
5、 to one of their freshly prepared light lunches.Opening: Daily except Saturdays and SundaysCoastal Culture TrailThe De La Warr Pavilion in Bexhill, Jerwood Gallery, and Towner- -three of the most exciting visual art galleries in the UK- share a 20-mile stretch of East Sussex coastline, which- -less
6、than 90 minutes from London- is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway. You can start from the Jerwood Gallery in Hastings and follow it to Towner Art Gallery or in reverse(相反).Opening: DailyTiny Towner Drop-inThis is a welcoming space for under-5s and their parents and caregivers to play and
7、 explore together.Opening: Every Tuesday1. Where is Towner Art Gallery?A. In Bexhill.B. In Hastings.C. In London.D. In Eastbourne.2. Which will be a wonderful choice for a weekend tour?A. Towner Tours.B. Coastal Culture Trail.C. Tiny Towner Drop-in.D. Towner Cafe Bar.3. What do we know about Towner
8、Art Gallery?A. Its exhibitions are all charged.B. It is open every day.C. It favors the disabled.D. It offers free group service.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了Towner Art Gallery提供艺术展览的时间、地点、活动等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Location: 10-minute walk from Eastbourne Railway Station”可知，这个博物馆距离Eastbourne火车站有10分钟
9、的步行路程。即Towner美术馆在Eastbourne。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第Coastal Culture Trail 中的“East Sussex coastline, which- -less than 90 minutes from London- is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway.”可知，东萨塞克斯郡海岸线距伦敦不到90分钟的路程。它是周末度假的理想目的地。因此周末旅游去Coastal Culture Trail是一个很好的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wheelchairs ca
10、n be provided for visitors with mobility difficulties. Assistance dogs are welcome.”可知，可以为行动不便的游客提供轮椅，他们可以带着导盲犬。即Towner Art Gallery支持残疾人参观。故选C。BEvery two or three months, Thyago Ohana goes out on the busy streets of Vienna with a sign saying Free Hugs. The handsome 32-year-old Brazilian, who works i
11、n international trade at Indias Vienna embassy, chooses a popular site, like the historic shopping street, Kaerntner Strasse. There he opens his arms to anyone who wants a hearty embrace(拥抱).He does it because back in 2012, when he was feeling very stressed and anxious during a visit to Paris, a str
12、anger gave him a free hug. Hes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy.For those who take up his offer, the hug makes them laugh and smile. But sometimes it does more, as when an elderly woman in a tour group stopped and watched him. The group moved on, but she remained and as
13、ked, Can I have a hug? Of course you can! said Thyago who wrapped his arms round her. When they broke their embrace, she kept holding onto his shoulders and looked into his eyes. Thank you, she said. I cant remember the last time I was hugged this way.Its a memory that still makes Thyago emotional.
14、It was a really powerful moment of human connection. Its why 1 keep doing it.Of our five senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted. A child can be born blind or deaf and they will grow up just fine, says David J Linden, author of Touch: The Science of Hand, Heart, a
15、nd Mind. Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold. Thats one reason why when babies are born, they are now usually placed on their mothers skin.Linden says however you do it, maximizing touch in your life is a good thing- whe
16、ther holding hands, petting a dog, going to the hairdresser, hugging our kids, our partners or even astranger.4. Why did Thyago Ohana offer free hugs to strangers?A He longed for calm and joy.B He felt stressed and upset.C. He wanted others to feel connected and cared.D. He hoped to help others cure
17、 their diseases.5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Our sense of touch isnt so important.B. Our sense of touch is undervalued.C. Our sense of touch does no good to us.D. Our sense of touch is thought highly of.6. What does David J Linden think of social touch?A. The way of
18、 offering social touch counts.B. Offering hugs is the best way to get social touch.C. Blind kids will be cured as long as they get enough social touch.D. Many problems can be tracked back to babyhood short of social touch.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A health magazine.B. A research pape
19、r.C. A guide book.D. A biology textbook.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了Thyago在街上给陌生提供免费拥抱的行为及其原因，表明触觉和情感之间存在密切的联系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Hes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy.(他绝不会忘记它让自己的内心充满了意外的平静和快乐)和第四段的It was a really powerful moment of human connection. It
20、s why 1 keep doing it.(它是人类情感联系的有力时刻，那就是我坚持做样做的原因)可知，Thyago这样做的原因是他想让别人通过拥抱感到自己被关心和与别人产生联系。C. He wanted others to feel connected and cared.(他想让其他人感到与别人有联系且受到关心)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的Of our five senses, our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted. (在我们的五个感官中，我们的触觉是最容易被
21、认为是理所当然的)和 Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.(然而，如果一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会降临。)可知，没有社交接触会产生很多问题，而我们通常认为接触是一件再普通不过的事情。由此推测，划线部分的意思是“我们的触觉最容易被低估”。B. Our sense of touch is undervalued.(我们的触觉最容易被低估)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解
22、】细节理解题。根据第五段的Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.(然而，如果一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会降临。)可知，作者认为很多问题都是由于婴儿时期缺乏社交接触而产生的。D. Many problems can be tracked back to babyhood short of social touch.(很多问题都可以追溯到婴儿时期缺乏社交接触)符合以上说法，
23、故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Hes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy.(他永远不会忘记他的内心充满了意外的平静和快乐)和第五段的Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold.(然而，如果一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会降临)可知，接触能让一个人心情愉快，而婴儿时期缺少接触会
24、导致很多灾难，这和人的精神健康有关。由此推测本文很有可能出现在一本健康杂志上。A. A health magazine.(一本健康杂志)符合以上说法，故选A项。CIt has been a year since 1 first saw UBTechs Walker robot at CES 2019. I was blown away by its ability to perform many tasks.A year later, it had come a long way, gaining much better motor skills and the ability to main
25、tain balance. During a CES 2020 demo(演示), UBTech showed how far Walker had come.The robot walked over to a table, picked up a bottle opener and used it to remove the cap from a bottle of soda. It picked up the bottle and a glass and poured the liquid in, without spilling.During the demo, Walker also
26、 performed a number of serious Yoga( 瑜伽) poses, including standing on one foot and leaning back.UBTech said that the ability to pour drinks required visual servo( 伺服系统) technology using its cameras to judge the position of objects. The same methods allowed Walker to uncap a marker and draw a picture
27、 of a flower on a piece of paper at another point in the demo.All of the betterment was made via software as UBTech hasnt made any physical adjustments t0o the robot since we saw it last year. On the inside, the robot uses a combination of a few different operating systems on these internal PCs, inc
28、luding Ubuntu, ROS and Android. Its battery promises up to 2 hours battery life after a 2-hour charge time,UBTech continues development on this pioneering robot, but doesnt have public launch date. The company is targeting Walker toward the home, with an emphasis on helping seniors or. just doing ho
29、use cleaning. To make it stable enough to adapt to all these different conditions is a huge challenge. However, if development of Walker continues, this robot could eventually be a game-changer.8. How did the author feel when first seeing the robot?A. Amazed.B. Proud.C. Awkward.D. Disappointed.9. Wh
30、at is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The demos of CES 2019.B. The improvements of the robot.C. The robots motor ability.D. The robots ability to remain steady.10. What enables the robot to draw pictures?A. The cap of the marker.B. The ability to pour drinks.C. The using of more cameras.D. The system of
31、 position judging.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The robot is stable enough to help the old.B. The robot has been available to the public.C. Our life could be greatly influenced by the robot.D. The basic concept of robot making will be changed.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章
32、介绍了UBTech公司开发的Walker机器人，它具备执行许多任务的能力。Walker的继续发展可能会让我们的生活更加便利。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was blown away by its ability to perform many tasks.”可知，我对它执行许多任务的能力感到震惊。即作者在初次见到这个机器人时感到很惊讶。故选A。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段可知，一年后它获得了更好的运动技能和保持平衡的能力。它走到桌子旁，拿起开瓶器，用它从一瓶苏打水上取下了瓶盖。它拿起瓶子和杯子，倒入液体时没有溢出。在演示过程中，Walker还进行了许多瑜伽姿势，包括单脚站
33、立和向后倾斜。即第2段的主要内容是随着时间的推移，机器人功能的改进。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“UBTech said that the ability to pour drinks required visual servo( 伺服系统) technology using its cameras to judge the position of objects. The same methods allowed Walker to draw a picture of a flower on a piece of paper at another point in the
34、 demo.”可知，UBTech表示，倒饮料的能力需要使用视觉伺服技术，即使用相机来判断物体的位置。相同的方法使Walker在纸上绘制花朵的图片。由此可知，位置判断系统使机器人能够画画。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，UBTech继续开发此开创性机器人，但尚未公开发布日期。该公司将Walker瞄准家庭，重点是帮助老年人或打扫房子。要使其足够稳定以适应所有这些不同条件是一个巨大的挑战。但是，如果继续推动Walker的发展，那么该机器人最终将成为改变游戏规则的人。因此，从最后一段我们可以推断出机器人可能会极大地影响我们的生活。故选C。DTo deal with a changi
35、ng world, we have to change as well. Transforming land into farms removes forests and worsens climate change. But we need to grow more food to support a growing global population. What can we do?Scientists have discovered that plants grow best under a certain type of light, which can be provided by
36、red and blue LEDs. The combination of these lights at the right level makes a space look pink. Since “pinkhouses” supply their own light, they dont need to have fragile glass walls and ceilings. And they can be set up anywhere, including places that dont get the amount of light greenhouses need.Sinc
37、e pinkhouses can pack food in huge columns, one of these farms doesnt need a lot of land. Farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities. They completely control temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming. Pinkhouses can allow for ma
38、ny more harvests per year since farming doesnt have to stop in the winter.Even though pinkhouses are a great way to grow crops, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. It doesnt make sense to grow foods that take up a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, an
39、d corm, in a pinkhouse. We will still need to grow those crops in fields. We can start farming smarter.Farmers will use satellite imagery to figure out exactly where to plant each crop. Think of a mixture of just the right crops, rather than a rectangle(长方形) of one type of plant.Sensors in the field
40、s will measure the soils water level,temperature, and chemical content. They will even be able to detect insects and send out notifications to a smartphone app.Irrigation systems will be tied to weather forecasting programs, allowing very precise watering and care, all calculated to get the best pla
41、nt growth and yield.12. From the text, we know that the pinkhouseA. covers lots of spaceB. needs enough sunlightC. is made of glass or plasticD. can make plants grow larger13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Emphasize the advantage of pinkhous
42、es.C. Introduce a new topic of the discussion.D. Add some background information.14. What is the result of the smart farming?A. Farmers will have a better harvest.B. Farmers can grow different plants.C. Farmers neednt care about the weather.D. Plants can protect themselves against insects.15. Whats
43、the best title for the text?A. Building PinkhousesB. Feeding the FutureC. Changing the WorldD. Getting Outdoor Farming Smart【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，第二个是农民采取更智能的种植模式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段They completely control temperature and light, which can help s
44、ome plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming.可知，它们可以完全控制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在粉红色房子里比传统农场生长得快一倍，所以粉房子能使植物生长的更大。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Even though pinkhouses are a great way to grow crops, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive. 和最后两句We will still need to
45、grow those crops in fields. We can start farming smarter.可知，虽然粉房子是一个好方法，但是费用很贵，农民依然需要在田野里种粮食，但是要采取更智能的种植方式”，强调采取更智能的种植方式，接下来的内容是讲如何采取更智能的种植方式，由此判断出第四段的目的是提出一个新的讨论话题。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“allowing very precise watering and care, all calculated to get the best plant growth and yield.”可知，更智能的种植方式会
46、带来精确的浇灌和照料，植物生长的更好，产量更高，所以智能农业的结果是农民会有更好的收成。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“But we need to grow more food to support a growing global population.”可知，种植更多的食物来供养日益增长的全球人口。再结合全文讲述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，第二个是农名采取更智能的种植模式。所以短文的最佳标题为“保障未来粮食供给”故选B。【点睛】转折词but,however后是重点，往往是答案的出处，例如第四题，主旨大意先看第一段，当第一段中有but时
47、，优先看but后的内容，根据第一段第三句“But we need to grow more food to support a growing global population.”可知，种植更多的食物来供养日益增长的全球人口。再结合全文讲述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，第二个是农名采取更智能的种植模式。所以短文的最佳标题为“保障未来粮食供给”故选 B 。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before you throw that old cell phone
48、in the trash, or hide it away in a drawer, think again. There are actually many ways to dispose(处理) of a mobile phone that you are no longer using. First, you should be aware that in many places, throwing away cell phones is actually illegal because the batteries - especially in very old phones - ca
49、n contain poisonous metals. _16_You certainly dont need to pay to recycle an old cell phone. _17_ This had led to many charities making a small amount of money by collecting old phones. There are large organizations that will take unwanted phones. However, you might also want to think locally._18_ A
50、nd they do make a little bit on each donation. If you cant find a large cell phone recycling program in your area, you might consider starting a small local one, perhaps for a local public school._19_ As people move to bigger and better phones, or smaller and better phones, there are plenty of old c
51、ell phones just waiting for a place to land, and smart schools have provided that place.You might also want to hang onto any accessories( 配件) that you have. _20_ Continuing to use accessories in good shape makes smart economic sense.A. In fact, most companies that recycle them get paid to do so.B. T
52、here are better places to get rid of them than your trash can.C. Many schools and local charities now have recycling programs.D. Local charities have contributed a lot in repairing unwanted phones.E. Things like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phone.F. The saying that one mans tra
53、sh is another mans treasure certainly applies.G. Check first, since so many schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】本文为说明文。讲述了如何处理旧手机。【16题详解】根据上一句you should be aware that in many places, throwing away cell phones is actually illegal （你应该知道，在很多地方，扔掉
54、手机是违法的）可知，不能将旧手机随意丢弃，且下文介绍了处理旧手机的方式，选项 B. There are better places to get rid of them than your trash can（有比垃圾桶更好的地方来处理它们。）符合文意，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文This had led to many charities making a small amount of money by collecting old phones.( 这导致了许多慈善机构通过收集旧手机来赚一小笔钱。) 可知，事实上，回收手机项目可以带来盈利，选项 A. In fact, most com
55、panies that recycle them get paid to do so.（事实上，大多数回收它们的公司都是靠回收来赚钱的。）符合上下文，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文And they do make a little bit on each donation. ( 而且他们确实在每次捐赠上都做出了一点贡献。)分析句意可知，此处的they指的是参与手机回收项目的机构，与选项C中“many schools and local charities”意义一致，为代指作用，所以选项 C. Many schools and local charities now have recycling
56、 programs.（许多学校和当地的慈善机构现在都有了回收项目。）符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上一句If you cant find a large cell phone recycling program in your area, you might consider starting a small local one, perhaps for a local public school.( 如果你在你所在的地区找不到一个大型的手机回收项目，你可以考虑在当地或是为当地的公立学校开办一个小型的(手机回收站)。)因此，选项G. Check first, since so many
57、schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already.（首先检查一下，因为很多学校已经抢先一步回收了它们。）符合句意，故选G。20题详解】根据上一句You might also want to hang onto any accessories( 配件) that you have. (你可能也想要保留你所有的配件。) 可知，保留住你所有的手机配件，例如充电器或手机套，如果继续在良好状态下使用配件是一个明智的省钱的选择。选项 E. Things like chargers or covers can often be used with
58、your new phone.（你的新手机通常可以使用充电器或手机套。）符合语境，故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I suffered from Aspergers at my childhood. One of the biggest_ _21_ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made
59、 me a_22_ for bullies(欺凌). I didnt really understand as much about the disease or how it_23_ my life.When I was in my 20s, I_24_ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I_25_ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador,I _26_ guests and visitors as they took the lift to
60、the top of the hotels 46-story tower, where I liked to_27_ the local attractions and helped people find the best_28_ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life,_29_ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really_30_
61、 in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt its time for me to perform for and_31_ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldnt _32_ to share the information with others.Everyone is_33_, and everyo
62、ne has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to_34_ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a_35_ in your life.21. A. decisionsB. challengesC. conflictsD. changes22. A. victoryB. designC. memoryD. target23. A. reflectedB. improvedC. affectedD. forgot24 A. movedB. escapedC. r
63、ushedD. gathered25 A. prepared forB. put awayC. applied for D. turned down26. A. droveB. directedC. sentD. accompanied27. A. introduceB. identifyC. considerD. connect28. A. advertisementsB. spotsC. reasonsD. habits29. A. chieflyB. personallyC. speciallyD. especially30. A. favoredB. treatedC. helpedD
64、. relaxed31. A. entertainB. trustC. hireD. educate32. A. stopB. workC. waitD. follow33. A. difficultB. terribleC. brightD. unique34. A. recognizeB. realizeC. wonderD. admit35. A. differenceB. promiseC. choiceD. sacrifice【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33.
65、B 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候因为患有阿斯伯格综合症，不善于与人沟通，甚至遭到欺凌。但是他喜欢阅读和背诵，这对他后来的工作有很大的帮助。他因此意识到每个人都有自己的独特之处。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。 A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. changes改变。根据下一句“I was shy”可知，作者很害羞，与人沟通对他来说就是一个挑战。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时让我成为被欺负的目标。A. victory胜利；B. de
66、sign设计；C. memory记忆；D. target目标，对象。上文提到作者不善于与人沟通，因此有时会遭到别人的欺凌。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不太了解它对我有什么样的影响。A. reflected反映；B. improved改进；C. affected影响；D. forgot忘记。根据“This sometimes made me a 2 for bullies(欺凌)”可知，疾病影响着他的生活。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. moved移动，搬家；B. escaped逃离；C. rush
67、ed急冲；D. gathered聚集。根据下一句“I was deeply attracted by the city”可知，作者是搬到了一个新的城市。 故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时就在一家大酒店申请了一份工作。A. prepared for准备；B. put away收拾好，整理好；C. applied for 申请；D. turned down拒绝。根据“a job”可知，作者到了一个新的城市，应该是申请一份工作。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶。A. drove开车；B.
68、 directed指路；C. sent送；D. accompanied陪伴。作者的工作是陪伴客人到埃菲尔铁塔塔顶游览。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶，在那里我喜欢给游客介绍当地的景点，帮助游客找到拍照的最佳地点。A. introduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. consider考虑；D. connect联系。根据“As an Eiffel Tower ambassador”，作者的工作是陪同游客，给他们介绍旅游景点。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大
69、使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶，在那里我喜欢给游客介绍当地的景点，帮助游客找到拍照的最佳地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots地点；C. reasons理由；D. habits习惯。根据“taking photos”可知，作者是帮游客找到最佳拍摄点。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，我对日常生活的变化存在问题，尤其是当和与我不一样的人交谈时。A. chiefly主要地；B. personally在个人看来；C. specially特别地，专门地；D. especially特别，尤其。根据上文“One of the bigges
70、t 1 I faced was communicating with others.”作者本来就觉得自己与人沟通有困难；工作后觉得难以应对生活中的变化，尤其是与游客交流的时候。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢熟记事实，那对我的工作确实很有帮助。 A. favored偏爱；B. treated对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。根据下一句“because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city”，游客喜欢了解这座城市的情况，因此作者能够熟记事实，这可以让他对
71、游客讲解得更好，从而对他的工作有帮助。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天打卡上班的时候，我都觉得到了为客人表演、款待游客的时候了。A. entertain使娱乐，招待，款待；B. trust信任；C. hire雇佣；D. educate教育。根据上文可知，作者的工作是接待游客，给他们介绍景点。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新的东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop停止；B. work工作；C. wait等待；D. follow跟随。短语cant wait to do “迫不及待做.”；根据上文“because people love
72、d to learn all of the interesting things about the city.”，因为游客喜欢了解关于景点有趣的东西，于是作者学到了新的东西后，就很迫切地想与游客分享。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。 A. difficult困难的；B. terrible可怕的；C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的。根据下一句“I am different.”可知，作者认为每个人都有独特之处的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到自己与众不同。A. recognize
73、认出；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. admit承认。根据上文“This sometimes made me a 2 for bullies(欺凌).”作者小时候受人欺负；过了很多年之后才意识到自己也有独特之处。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：做你自己，友善待人，努力改变你的生活。此题考查与make相关的短语；A. make a difference有影响；B. make a promise作出承诺；C. make a choice作出选择；D. make a sacrifice作出牺牲。文中表示“努力改变你的生活”，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每
74、小题1.5分，满分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Britons are well known_36_ the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9kg of tea annually. Tea_37_ (drink) by all sections of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. The vast majority of tea is grown in India and
75、 China.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea_38_ (arrive) in Britain increased gradually. At first people drank the tea_39_ (exact) as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.In the 180
76、0s tea was still a product_40_ (enjoy) only by people with money. At this time they began to have“afternoon tea. This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling_41_ (hunger) between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is sill going today_42_ has become less popular in rec
77、ent times. Tearooms - shops_43_ you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country. At_44_ start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. _45_ (kettle) became essential in every kitchen.【答案】36. for 37. is drunk 38. arriving 39. exactly 4
78、0. enjoyed 41. hungry 42. but 43. where 44. the 45. Kettles【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人喝茶的传统历史。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：英国人喝茶的量是出了名的。分析句子可知，be known for 译为“因出名”是固定短语。故填for。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：茶被社会各阶层所饮用。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。“茶”和“饮用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。tea是不可数名词，故填is drunk。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量逐渐增加。arrive的逻辑主语是the am
79、ount of tea，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。故填arriving。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：起初，人们喝茶的方式和中国一模一样。分析句子可知，该空修饰后面的从句，用副词。故填exactly。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在19世纪，茶还是有钱人才会享用的产品。根据时间状语In the 1800s，可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这包括在下午4点左右喝点茶，避免在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。分析句子可知，划线前有感官动词felt，后面用形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词词性。故填hungry。【42题详解】
80、考查连词。句意：这个传统在今天仍然存在，但在当代已经不那么流行了。分析句子可知，此处前后表示转折。前句提到“这个传统今天仍然存在”，然后后句提到“在当代已经不那么流行了”。此处前后表示转折关系。故填but。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以买茶和喝茶的茶馆开始在全国各地出现。分析句子可知，8 you could buy and drink tea 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Tearooms - shops，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填关系副词where。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：20世纪初，英国人开始在家里泡茶，只要他们喜欢。分析句子可知，at the start of 译为“在开始
81、的时候”是固定短语。故填the。【45题详解】考查名词数。句意：水壶成了每个厨房的必需品。分析句子可知，提示词kettle（水壶）是可数名词，此处需表示复数。故填kettles。第三部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。注意: 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】In order to encourage the students to love laboring a
82、nd protect our environment, an activity called Labor Week was organized by our school during the week from June 8th to June 12th.All the students in the senior grades took active part in it. Our school organized our class to carry on the activity in the park. The whole class was divided into three g
83、roups. Each group had different tasks; group one planted trees and watered flowers; group two was told to pick up the wastes left by the tourists and cleaned all the benches; the group that I was in wiped all the equipments in the childrens playground. All of us worked hard. After finishing the labo
84、ring, we all felt much tired,but we were very happy because we had done a good deed.The activity is really meaningful and instructive. Now we all have realized how important carrying on the laboring and protecting the environment is.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇英文报道。【详解】第一步：根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般过去时。第二步：根据提纲依
85、次写出活动时间和地点，活动内容；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如encourage.to.，take part in，divide into等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明活动时间，地点，内容，结构清晰，连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段，提出自己的评论，评论恰当。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如the group that I was in wiped all the equipments in the childrens playground.这句话运用
86、了定语从句。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Little snow had fallen this winter. For Reuven the frier(皮衣制作工) it was a bad year, and after long hesitation he decided to sell Zlateh the old goat. The town butcher had offered eight silver coins for the goat. Reuven told his olde
87、st boy, Aaron, to take the goat to town. Aaron understood what it meant, but he had to obey his father. His sisters cried loudly.Aaron took along two slices of bread to eat on the road. He needed to deliver the goat by evening and return the next day with the money. While the family said goodbye, Zl
88、atch stood as patiently as ever. Zlateh trusted human beings.The sun was shining when Aaron left. Suddenly the weather changed, and after a while it began to snow. Soon their path was completely covered and Aaron got lost. Beneath the snow Aarons boots touched the softness of a plowed field. He real
89、ized that he was no longer on the road. Zlateh bleated (哀鸣) as if asking to be taken home. Aaron looked around hoping to find a farmer driving a sleigh(雪橇) along the way. But he could see nothing.Aaron knew that if they did not find shelter, they would freeze to death. Suddenly he made out the shape
90、 of a hill. When he came near it, he realized that it was a large haystack (大干草堆) covered by snow. Aaron knew that they were saved. When he reached the hay, he dug a nest for himself and the goat. It was always warm in the hay. And hay was food for Zlateh.Zlateh, sat down and seemed to have regained
91、 her confidence in man. Aaron ate his bread, but after the difficult journey he was still hungry. He looked at Zlateh and realized that he would not be starved to death. Goats milk was sweet. Zlateh ate frequently and her body gave forth an animal warmth, and Aaron hugged her tightly. The snow fell
92、for 3 days and the windquieted down.Paragraph 1: .On the morning of the fourth day, Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh bells._Paragraph 2:The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family._【答案】On the morning of the fourth day, Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh bells
93、. He got out of the haystack, and found that it was not far from the road. Aaron shouted loudly to the peasant who drove the sleigh for help. Finally, they were saved. Aaron had made up his mind in the haystack that he would never part with Zlateh. Therefore, the peasant pointed out the way to the v
94、illage. Aaron made his way home together with Zlateh, his loyal friend.The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family. The whole family, including Aarons father, rushed out to meet them in great excitement. Aaron told them in tears how he had found the haystack
95、and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk in the past few days. Aarons sisters kissed and hugged Zlateh and Aarons father gave the goat a special treat of chopped carrots. Nobody ever again thought of selling Zlateh, who had been an import family member to them.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。通过阅读所给文
96、章可知，文章讲述了父亲Reuven为了度过艰难冬季，决定卖掉家里最老的山羊Zlateh，长子Aaron负责将Zlateh送到屠户那里换钱，在途中，他们遭遇了风雪天气，Aaron寻得了大堆干草堆，又饿又冷的情况之下， Zlateh的羊奶给与了Aaron温饱。历经三天的风雪天气终于停了下来，在一位过路农民的帮助之下，他和羊一起回家与家人团聚。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：On the morning of the fourth day, Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh bells. ( 第四天早上，Aaron听到了雪橇的铃声。)所以应该写Aaron从干草堆里出
97、来后发生的事情，由首句的“Aaron heard the ringing if sleigh bells”，可知，要描述的内容应该是Aaron和羊如何获得雪橇主人的救助，比如大声呼喊；同时，由于前文提供的线索“Goats milk was sweet. Zlateh ate frequently and her body gave forth an animal warmth, and Aaron hugged her tightly.( 羊奶是甜的。Zlateh频繁地吃干草，她的身体发出动物般的温暖，Aaron紧紧地拥抱着她。)可知，本段还应该描写Aaron在与羊建立了深刻感情之后的不忍分离
98、等；第二段开头是The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family. ( Aaron 和Zlateh在回家路上的消息，使全家人都非常高兴。) 本段应该描写家人的反应，情节和细节上要回应上文，尤其突出描写父亲的反应和变化，比如父亲改变的对羊的态度，不再卖掉或给与羊奖赏等，文末要进行主题升华。还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：get out of; make up ones mind;
99、point out; rush out; in tears; think of2.复合句式：Aaron shouted loudly to the peasant who drove the sleigh for help. (who引导定语从句)Aaron told them in tears how he had found the haystack and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk in the past few days. (how 引导宾语从句)Nobody ever again thought of selling Zlateh, who had been an import family member to them. (who引导非限制性定语从句)
