1、大同铁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考检测题高二年级英语 考试时间 100分钟 第一部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATraveling some new places is exciting. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. Google Maps tool has many tech tools that help make traveling easier
2、. Today, we bring you 4 top tips for using Google Maps. Plan a road trip routeWhen you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get
3、 directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip. Save your maps for offline useWhen you are traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet. The good news is you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps t
4、o your phone. The app will show you the area of the map you will be saving. Skip the lines at popular placesAnother useful Google Maps tool shows you how busy a place is during the week. A bar graph will show you the normal busy and quiet times during the week for places like restaurants, stores, to
5、urist attractions and more. By using this tool, you can plan your trip to avoid the busiest times of the places you want to visit. Find the best places in townDo you want to know the best local places? You can ask Google Maps for recommendations. After you search for a city in Google Maps, click Nea
6、rby to find the top-rated restaurants, hotels, pubs, coffee shops, and more.1. How can you use Google Maps when there s no Internet?A. Download the map of the areas you go to. B. Search for the free local service of WiFiC. Book the service of the Internet in advance. D. Acquire information through y
7、our cell phone.2. What can the third tip “Skip the lines at popular places” benefit you?A. It provides you the best seasons to visit a place. B. It lists places you should not go to visit.C. It helps you book the most famous places. D. It warns you of the rush hour you may come across.3. How can you
8、 find the best places in a city?A. Search online. B. Turn to Google Maps. C. Follow the travel guide. D. Refer to its introductions.BJohn and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him to
9、o. They hired a reliable woman to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their hometown, they found a home on fire. Afr having a look, Mary said, “Oh well, it isnt our fire. Lets go home.” But John drove closer and said, “That home belongs
10、 to Fred Jones who wouldnt be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.”John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children!” John grabbed (抓住) her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” cried the lady.I
11、n spite of Marys disagreement, John soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children. As he left he could hear some more cry. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down
12、there. The told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John! Dont go back! Its dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!”But he shook her off and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless stairs, the tho
13、ught went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.4. Th
14、e old lady screamed to John to .A. ask him to get away from the fire B. ask for the directionC.ask him to put out the fire D. ask for his help to save the children5. What was Marys response to Johns action?A. She disagreed with it. B. She suppord itC. She was unconcerned about it. D. She misundersto
15、od it.6. What was the house like before John went back once again?A. It was clean. B. It was burned down. C. It was dangerous. D. It was under repair.7. Which of the following can be concluded from the story?A. Two heads are better than one. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Helping others
16、 means helping ourselves. D. God helps those who help themselves. CIn a rare and difficult mission, a plane successfully rescued two sick workers from the U.S. science station at the South Pole on Wednesday. The medical rescue took place in the dark. Regular flights to the South Pole are usually con
17、sidered too risky between the months of February and October.The Amundsen-Scott station is run by the National Science Foundation. The plane arrived there after a difficult 2,400-kilometer, nine-hour trip from a British base on the Antarctic Peninsula.The National Science Foundation spokesman Peter
18、West said the rescue operation went according to plan. “It was a very challenging operation for the pilots, for everyone who is around to support the pilots, everyone from weather forecasters, to flight followers, all those people. So it was extremely challenging and they have performed extraordinar
19、ily well in the face of those challenges.”The National Science Foundation did not release the workers names, nationalities, or medical conditions. The National Science Foundation decided last week to send away at least one person from the station. The station has a doctor and a physicians assistant.
20、 They make contact with doctors in the U.S. as needed. But, the worker needed medical care that the stations doctor could not provide. They decided to send away a second worker who was also sick.West said the rescue operation was considered risky because right now Antarctica is always dark and extre
21、mely cold. “It is dark there now, because we are into the Antarctic night. It is very cold at the South Pole. The average temperature is minus 60 Celsius, though it can be colder and can be warmer. There is weather to contend with, which is not the same as temperature. Blowing and drifting snow and
22、all of those things.”8. What was the task of this special flight?A. To observe climate in Antarctica. B. To send doctors to Antarctica.C. To save people from Antarctica. D. To deliver equipment to Antarctica.9. What was Peter Wests attitude towards the people involved in this action?A. Neutral.B. Pr
23、aiseful.C. Optimistic.D. Agreeable10. What do you know about the two workers?A. Their names.B. Their nationalities. C. Their working place.D.Their medical conditions.11. Why were the two workers sent away?A. They couldnt work any longer. B. They were not used to the extreme cold.C. There was no medi
24、cal care in the station. D . The station doctor couldnt treat their illness.DDid you ever wonder why you have no memory of when you were a baby or very young child? The question of why adults do not remember how they learned to walk or talk has long been a mystery. Researchers in the United States a
25、re investigating this question.You know you learned how to walk and talk, but the funny thing is that you dont remember when and how you learned this.The study involved computer-based tests. The tests were designed to work like games. They were given to 32 four-year-olds, 32 six-year-olds and 50 you
26、ng adults.The tests measured the memory process that helps people recognize differences between experiences. For example: A walk with your dog when you saw a friend, and a different walk without your dog or when you did not see your friend.The second test involved showing the test subjects a number
27、of photographs. The children and young adults taking the test were asked to compare the first group of photos with a second set of pictures.Sometimes, the two sets of photos were the same. But other times, they were different. Remembering differences in objects, such as pictures, is known as pattern
28、 separation.The two tests suggest that memory skills are more advanced for six-year-olds than 4-year-olds. That might help explain why adults do not remember when they learned to walk or talk.Memory research is important as doctors try to develop a cure for Alzheimers disease. Persons with the disea
29、se suffer memory loss. But memory loss research is not limited to helping Alzheimers patients. It could help with law enforcement officers trying to get more detailed descriptions from witnesses to crimes. It could also help find ways to get better and more reliable information from young victims of
30、 crime, such as child abuse by family members or care givers.12. How did the researchers carry out their search?A. By analyzing.B. By comparing. C. By discussing. D. By observing.13. Why do adults not remember their early life according to the tests?A. Their memory skills havent developed well enoug
31、h. B. They dont have the ability of recognizing pictures.C. They dont have any memory at that stage of life. D. Their minds are disturbed by their surroundings.14. What do you know from the last paragraph?A. The cause of memory loss. B. The cure of a serious disease.C. The practical value of memory
32、research. D. The reliable information from young victim.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. When Can We Remember Our Life of Early Years?B. The Most Unforgettable Experiences We Remember.C. The Older We Are, the Better Memory Skills We Have.D. Why Cant We Remember Our First Few Years of L
33、ife?第二书（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cycling is a good form of sports, here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably._16_. Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports phys
34、iotherapist (理疗师) and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.Put on clothes. While its warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and our layers that do not absorb water._17_.Be reasonable._18_, do
35、nt sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldnt be your starting position, Werstine
36、 says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then gradually to cycling.Fix the fit. If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isnt adjusted properly for your height._19_, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bik
37、e fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.Be mindful. You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians._20_. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicycle , for instance, listing 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them.A. Watch
38、your feetB. Ask experts for helpC. Stop there and let others pass by firstD. Go for bright colors that help you be seenE. If you are just starting out and arent in good shapeF. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skillsG. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for
39、the seat第二部分 完形填空（40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently a little dogs loyalty melted the hearts of millions of Japanese people. It was reported that it had been waiting for his owner to _21_ for three years, not knowing that she _22_ would. Several years ago, an ol
40、d lady from Osaka, Japan, _23_ a cute little lost dog that she named Fu Shi. The two lived _24_ for a while, but tragedy struck three years ago, when the old lady _25_ brain disease which eventually led to dementia (痴呆). She had to be taken to a nursing home to be under constant special _26_ , and t
41、he small dog found itself all alone again. But he had no _27_that the old lady was never coming back, so he _28_ the last three years waiting for her. _29_ told news reporters that, every day, Fu Shi could be seen waiting for his owner at the comer of the alley to her house. He would _30_ there all
42、day, until nightfall, and would then return to the now-abandoned house that they had _31_. Touched by the animals loyalty, one of the neighbors contacted an animal _32_ , and told them his touching story. Apparently, Fu Shi _33 _on the food that the neighbors left for him ever since his owner_34_ ,
43、but they couldnt do anything about his _35_.After giving Fu Shi a check up, a vet _36_ that he was 8-years-old, and suffering from intestinal worms. He was given a _37_and made a full recovery.Fortunately, this heartbreaking story has a _38_ ending. After full media _39_ in Japan and other Asian cou
44、ntries, Fu Shi has been adopted by a loving family. He also has a new _40_ now, Sky.21. A. join inB. return homeC. calm downD. wake up22. A. everB. evenC. neverD. just23. A. took inB. gave upC. treatedD. rejected24. A. curiouslyB. seriouslyC. anxiouslyD. happily25. A. toleratedB. switchedC. suffered
45、D. acquired26. A. careB. caseC. departmentD. symptom27. A. pressureB. braveryC. characteristicD. idea28. A. wastedB. analysedC. spentD. foresaw29. A. Strangers B. Neighbors C. FriendsD. Relatives30. A. wanderB. runC. playD. sit31. A. lackedB. updatedC. sharedD.attended32. A. researchB. rescueC. team
46、D. park33. A. survived B. unitedC. waited D. moved34. A. went away B. came toC. ran awayD. got lost35. A. movement B. errorC. conflictD. sadness36. A. exposed B. determinedC. blamedD. observed37. A. treatment B. crimeC. rewardD. apply38. A. enthusiastic B. cautiousC. unusualD. happy39. A. challenge
47、B. coverageC. ambulance D. handle40. A. surrounding B. possibilityC. name D. master第II卷(50分)第一部分 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)I.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。A tropical rainforest is an area _41_ (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spread
48、ing quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate._42_ the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,_43_ (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may
49、also influence wind and rainfall parterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans _44_ (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm _45_ (animal)
50、. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People _46_ (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees,_47_ we will suffer much more than we will benefit.Rainforests are often called the wor
51、lds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their _48_ (medicine) value. It is extremely likely _49_ our best chance to cure diseases _50_ (lie) somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainf
52、orests. 第二部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was my duty last week lock and unlock the classroom.
53、 I was the first one to get to school and the last to leave.Everything goes along well. But last Thursday evening at home, I found my keys losing! I looked everywhere but couldnt find it.The next morning, I went to school even early, with bad mood. Going downstairs, I saw a chain of keys leave on th
54、e window of a second floor. They were so familiar with me. My keys! What a wonder! It must be a kind neighbor which picked them up and put off there for its owner!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生李华，你从美国朋友Tom处借的一本书不慎遗失，请你给他写封电子邮件，内容要点如下： 1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提出赔偿办法。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Tom,高二年级20182
55、019学年第一学期测试题答案第I卷I. 1-5 ADBDA 6-10 CCCBC 11-15DBACD 16-20 ADEGF完形. 21-25BCADC 26-30 ADCBD 31-35 CBAAD 36-40 BADBC 第II卷语法填空41. covered 42. Without 43. warming 44. have begun 45. animals 46. obviously 47. but 48. medical 49. that 50. lies短文改错 Lock 前加to goes-went losing-lost it-them early-earlier leave
56、-left a-the with-to which-who/that off去掉Dear Tom,Im sorry to tell you that Ive lost your book that I borrowed from you. Now Im expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness.Actually, I put the book in my schoolbag after we met at school yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was stolen on my way home.
57、I tried to get it back but failed. How angry and guilty I felt!This morning, I went to buy the same book in some bookstores but it was very expensive. However, I promise that Ill tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me again and accept my sincere apology.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
