1、2014-2015学年高中英语（重庆）同步教案（1）：Unit 5 FirstAid（人教新课标必修5）高二英语Book5 Unit5 First Aid导学案Warming up-Reading第一课时学习目标：1. 了解有关家庭意外的急救措施。2. 学会使用省略句，尤其是状语从句的省略。3. 学会使用简单而准确的词汇，写出简单的急救措施。语篇解读：I. First reading Read the passage quickly and do the following two exercises.1.Reading1 is organized under _ in such a way
2、that readers can quickly find the information they want.2. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. _the three types of burns_what to do if someone gets burned_the functions of the skin_the symptoms of burns_how we get burnsII. Second readingRead the text careful
3、ly and choose the best answer.Which of the following is the function of the skin? A. Keeping warm B. Protecting you against diseases C. Giving us a sense of touch D. A, B and C Which is the characteristic that first degree burns and second degree burns share? A. Being rough B. Being dry C. Being red
4、 D. Mild pains It seems that _. A. cold water is helpful to the burns B. cool water can reduce the pain caused by burns C. ointment can protect burns from being infected D. victims suffering from burns should be sent to hospital immediately The writer writes this passage mainly to _.A. tell us how t
5、o protect ourselves from being burned B. teach us how to do first aid C. introduce the various degrees of burns to us D. give us some information about burnsIII.词汇链1.损害；伤害 vt. injure 损伤；伤害 n._2.流血 v. bleed (_;_)3.毒药；毒害n. 毒害；使中毒vt. poison 有毒的adj. _4.相异；不同 vi. vary 不同的；各种各样的adj. _变化；多样（化）；多变（性）_5.（使）膨
6、胀；隆起v. swell (_;_)肿胀的 adj._6.勇敢的adj. brave 勇敢；勇气n. _7.治疗；对待；款待v.款待；招待n. treat 治疗；疗法 n._8.涂；敷；搽vt. 申请；请求vi apply 应用；用途；申请；申请书；申请表n._ 申请人；应征者n._IV. Finish and analyze these sentences, translate them into Chinese and memorize them.1. First aid is a temporary form of help _(give) to someone who suddenly
7、 _ _(生病)or _ _（受伤）before a doctor can be found.2. _ _（如果可能的话）, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.Remove clothing using scissors _ _（如果必要的话）unless it _ _ _ （粘上）the burn. - turn white_ _（当按压的时候）归纳：.状语从句的省略常出现在由when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中, 并常有以下两种情况：_
8、3.You have three layers of skin _ _ _ _ _ _（充当抵御的屏障）disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.So_ _ _ _(正如你想象的那样), if your skins gets burned it _ （有时候会）be very serious.There are other times _ _ _ _(进行急救) quickly can save lives.4. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, _ _(取决于) which
9、layers of the skin are burned.5. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by _(put) them back in a basin of cold water, _(squeeze) them out and _(place) them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.6. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, _
10、_ _ _（是至关重要的）get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.高二英语Book5 Unit5 First Aid导学案答案第一课时I. 1. heading 2. 3；5；1；4；2II. 1. D C B DIII. 1.injury 2. bled; bled 3. poisonous 4. various; variety 5. swelled; swollen; swollen6.bravery 7. treatment 8.application; applicantIV. 1.given; falls ill; gets
11、 injured 2. If possible; if necessary; is stuck to; when pressed;当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语含有系动词be,可省略从句的主语与系动词be。当从句的主语是it，且从句中的谓语是系动词be，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。3.which act as a barrier against; as you can imagine; can; when giving first aid 4. depending on 5. putting; squeezing; placing 6. it is vital to 句子翻译：1.急救是一种在医生被找到之前给予生病或受伤的人的暂时帮助。2.如果可能的话，讨论一下在这些情况下应该进行那种急救。 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。 受压时变白。3.皮肤有3层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。 你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤受伤了，就可能非常严重。 有些时候快速进行急救能拯救生命。4.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。5.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反复地做一个小时左右直到不太痛为止。6.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。
