1、吉林省五校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的 时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
2、查看】What is the man going to do first?A. Feed the dog.B. Walk the dog.C. Clean the dog house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Before feeding the dog, Im going to clear up its house.W: Its about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman related to Mr. Collins?A. His secretary.B.
3、 His client.C. His manager.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers.W: OK, Mr. Collins. As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client, I will go to deal with this.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A public service.B.
4、A restaurant.C. The mans friend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service.W: Thats right. Have you been here before?M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man see Dr. Owen?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Wednesda
5、y afternoon.C. On Friday morning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Owen on Tuesday morning.W: But hes not free then. What about Wednesday afternoon or Friday morning?M: I cant come any afternoon. I suppose Ill have to have the morning appointment then.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whe
6、re does the conversation take place?A. In a bakery.B. In a rose garden.C. In a clothes store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Id like to buy a birthday cake for my mother.W: We have three sizes, small, medium and large with different styles. Which would you prefer?M: The size doesnt matter. Bu
7、t I want something special. Do you have one in the shape of a rose?第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman think of the yellow earrings?
8、A. Too big.B. Expensive.C. Perfect.7. What will the man buy for the woman?A. The red earrings.B. The blue necklace.C. The yellow necklace.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Oh, look at those earrings, Maria. Theyre perfect for you.W: These red ones? Red isnt a good color for me.M: No, the yellow ones.W: Oh, th
9、ese? Hmm, its too big for me.M: Well, that necklace looks nice.W: Which one?M: That blue one right there. How much is it?W: Its $1,200. Thats too expensive.M: Hey, let me get it for you. Its your birthday present.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What happened to the woman?A. She lost the cleane
10、r.B. She damaged the fridge.C. She couldnt get on the Internet.9. What did the robot do for the woman?A. It repaired the computer.B. It cleaned the outside windows.C. It picked up the dirt in the room.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge.M: What happ
11、ened?W: I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldnt get a Wi-Fi signal.M: Oh, no!W: After that, I tried to use the cleaner.M: Let me guess. It didnt pick up the dirt.W: Worse! It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up.M: Did you have
12、 your robot help?W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows.M: Thats really amazing!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To get some directions to her office.B. To confirm the meeting place.C. To ask her to pick him up.11. How much does it cost the man
13、by taxi?A. About $5,B. About $20.C. About $30.12. What time will the speakers have a meeting?A. At 2:30,B. At 3:00.C. At 3:30.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. How are you doing?W: Im well, thanks Paul. How are you?M: Im fine. Im just calling to get some directions from the airport for when
14、 I come to meet you next week.W: OK, well when you arrive, there is a taxi stand straight outside. It is probably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport. There is a bus as well which costs you only $5.M: OK, but youd recommend a taxi, would you?W: Yeah.M: OK, and how much
15、 do you think that would cost?W: About $20. And it should take you more than 30 minutes to get to the office.M: So I will have plenty of time to make our three oclock meeting, then.W: Oh, yes.M: Great! Thanks very much. Bye!W: No worries. Look forward to seeing you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看
16、】13. When will the man meet Tanya Dolan?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.14. Why is the man going to Paris?A. To conduct business.B. To meet his manager.C. To take a vacation.15. How will the man go to Paris?A. By train.B. By car.C. By air.16. What do we know about the mans flight back to
17、LA?A. It is a non-stop flight.B. It will be by way of Paris.C. It has a stopover during the journey.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: When are you going to Europe? Next week?M: Yes. Im leaving Los Angeles on Monday. Then Ill work with Tanya Dolan in the London office the next day. Im meeting my
18、manager Sue Redman on Wednesday, and then Im going to Paris.W: Really? Why are you going to Paris? On business?M: No. Im taking a break. Im having two days off.W: Good idea. So, how are you traveling to Paris? Are you driving?M: No, Im taking a train.W: Oh, right.M: Then Im staying in Paris for two
19、nights.W: Great. So how will you go back to LA from Paris?M: Im going back to London on the train first. Then Im flying home on Saturday afternoon.W: OK.M: Im arriving in LA at midnight.W: So is it a non-stop flight between LA and London?M: No, Im not flying direct. Im by way of LA, New York, and Lo
20、ndon. Then, on the flight home, Im changing in Chicago.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the man study in university?A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Economics.18. What fruit has something in common with cocoa beans?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Grapes.19. What is the most difficult part of making chocol
21、ate?A. Melting it correctly.B. Cooling it in time.C. Testing it regularly.20. What is the speakers key to success?A. Growing high-quality cocoa beans.B. Keeping a diary of his experiments.C. Trying to test various chocolate.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, my names Sam Conti and my job is m
22、aking and selling chocolate. People often ask how I got into this business. Well, my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university, but at the time I thought law might open more doors, so thats what I did. But life doesnt always work out the way you plan it. After college, I spent o
23、ne year in South America, where I fell in love with growing cocoa beans. It is not an easy job, because cocoa beans can be easily affected by weathermuch more than other fruit like apples or bananas. In fact, the beans are more like grapes, so each years crop is of a different quality. When I came h
24、ome, I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate. That was hard work I can tell you, because so much can go wrong with chocolate. The hardest bit is melting it in the right way, but cooling it correctly isnt easy either. To learn the trade, I set about testing all the chocolat
25、e I could find. Another thing I like to do is write up my experiments. I keep a diary for this. Its the key to my success.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history. Its shelter
26、ed bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus wester shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experienc
27、e for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cat
28、tle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You
29、will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22. 00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOpening Time: 10 a.m.Closing Time: 4 p.m.Additional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-34418166. Please mention your My Fun
30、 barcode (条形码) number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.21. What can you do during the Farm Tour?A. Ride on the farm.B. Feed the chicken.C. Have morning tea.D. Cut the wool
31、 off a sheep.22. How much should parents with a child pay for the Farm Tour?A. $99.B. $ 121.C. $ 176.D. $198.23. What should the visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun do?A. Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.B. Take the voucher to the Farm.C. Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number.D. Us
32、e the tickets after a year.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。【21题详解】细节理解题。在Things to do小标题下的Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. 然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶。可知，我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶，选项C切题，故选C。
33、22题详解】细节理解题。在Ticket Information小标题中的Child Ticket $ 22. 00 Adult Ticket $ 77.00，可知，成人票价为77美元，儿童票价为22美元，所以277+22=176美元，选项C切题，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。在Additional Information小标题中的Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. 请打印您的收据，并带着它来景点。可知，游客在My Fun买了票，要带着收据去农场。选项B切题，故选B。BWh
34、en it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself , “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me”. No one cou
35、ld have had a more active old ageShe was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New
36、 York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep
37、busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930
38、s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said24. What can we learn about Moses?A. Sh
39、e stopped painting in her late seventies.B. She still led an active life when she was old.C. Her marriage life was not happy.D. She painted oils as a child.25. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A. Embroidering.B. Farming.C. Nursing.D. Painting.26. What does the underlined word “por
40、trayals ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Directions.B. Stages.C. Surveys.D. Descriptions.27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A. Grandma Moses: the Best Woman PainterB. Grandma Moses and Her Farm LifeC. Grandma Moses and Her ExhibitionD. Grandma Moses : A Famous Woman Pa
41、inter of 20th Century【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。【24题详解】细节理解题。第一段的最后No one could have had a more active old age没有人的晚年能过得比 Moses更积极。可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。选项B切题，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段的They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia
42、and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. 他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。可知，Grandma Moses一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful s
43、ense of color and form. 从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开头When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start pa
44、inting until she was in her late seventies. 当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，Grandma Moses应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D ：Grandma Moses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选D。CScientists in England are using two selfdirected water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of
45、 the Celtic Sea.The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries (电池). It collects inform
46、ation for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicles low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped des
47、ign the vehicle. He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton (浮游动物) and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of sea life. The vehicle also creates a map of the sea.Another vehicle is powered by the sun and th
48、e wind.It can stay floating on water for months. The robotic vehicle sends information about the socalled biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic Sea. She says pr
49、oductive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scienti
50、sts can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.28. Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea?A. To study the geography of the sea.B. To learn why t
51、he sea is rich in sea life.C. To test their selfdirected water vehicles.D. To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.29. According to the text，the water vehicles _.A. are controlled directly by humansB. work depending on the map of the seaC. can send the information back directlyD. can keep floati
52、ng on water for a long time30. According to Lavinia Suberg, the sea mammals and birds _.A. are afraid of living aloneB. mainly feed on zooplanktonC. like to live in warm ocean areasD. are especially interested in fish31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The aim of sea exploration.B. The co
53、st of exploring the sea.C. The importance of the water vehicles.D. Ways to deal with the collected information.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英格兰的科学家们使用自导式水上交通工具探索凯尔特海海域的动植物的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the At
54、lantic Ocean.(科学家们想知道为什么海洋生物被大西洋的这一区域所吸引)”可知，英国科学家研究该海域的目的是弄清为什么海洋生物被吸引到该海域。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The vehicles low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. (该飞行器的低能量需求允许它在水上漂浮30天)”和第五段中的“It can stay floating on water for months. (它可以在水面上漂浮几个月)”可知，水上车辆都能在海中漂浮很久。故选
55、D。30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds. (她补充说，鱼类大量增加的地区通常会吸引海洋哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知，海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scient
56、ists can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.(使用这些机器人海洋航行器大大降低了人工实验室探索海洋的成本。科学家可以花更多的时间分析收集到的信息。他们说，这项研究将使他们更好地了解凯尔特海未来管理和保护的需求)”可知，本段旨在介绍机器人式水上车辆在海底探索中的重要
57、性。故选C。D“The Man with the Golden Arm” may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic book. But this name belongs to 78-year-old James Harrison an Australian man who has donated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 million babies in the process.Harrison told CNN, an American channel, abou
58、t why he chooses to donate, even though its not the most pleasurable experience: “Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.”An amazingly unique antibody （抗体）in Harrisons blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected
59、by rhesus disease.The condition occurs during some pregnancies, when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells. This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even
60、result in death.Harrison, blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant. After Harrison completes one of his routine donations, his blood can be used to create more va
61、ccines （疫苗）.“I started donating in 1955, two days after I turned 18, Harrison said when he completed his 1,075th donation.As CNN reported, every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison, who holds the record for most blood donations in Australia.“A number
62、 of mothers have come up to me and said, Thank you very much for what youve done, because I now have one, two, three healthy children, Harrison said.Harrisons own daughter, Tracey Mellowship, had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy. The injection helped guarant
63、ee her second son would be born healthy.“Dad had always donated we knew that,” Mellowship said. “But it didnt hit me until I was pregnant and knew the consequences.”32. From the first two paragraphs, what can we infer about Harrison?A. He is humorous and smart.B. He is friendly but nervous.C. He is
64、brave and unselfish.D. He is optimistic but weak.33. What can we learn about the babies affected by rhesus disease?A. They have the same blood type as their mothers.B. They develop the disease after being born.C They cant form Wood themselves.D. They grow problematic cells.34. Harrisons blood can_.A
65、. help patients develop Anti-DB. cure rhesus disease affected babiesC. help avoid the risk of rhesus diseaseD. stop babies from producing antibodies35. Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D, her family didnt_.A. know Harrison held a record for donating bloodB. expect she would have another healthy s
66、onC. realize the high rate of potential rhesus diseaseD. understand the meaning of Harrisons act【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体，他从18岁开始每周献血，至今已78岁，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But this name belongs to 78-year-old James Harrison an Australian man who has don
67、ated blood almost every week, saving more than 2 million babies in the process.(但这个名字属于78岁的澳大利亚人James Harrison，他几乎每周都献血，在这个过程中挽救了超过200万婴儿的生命。)”可以推断，他很无私；根据第二段中James Harrison所说“Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.(我从来没有看到针头扎进我的手臂。我
68、无法忍受鲜血，也无法忍受疼痛。)”可知， Harrison既晕针又怕疼，但他还敢献血，说明他很勇敢。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The condition occurs during some pregnancies, when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells.(这种情况发生在一些怀孕期间，一个具有阴性恒河猴血液的女性产生抗体会破坏她的婴儿的细胞。)”可知，具有阴性恒河猴血液的母亲会破坏她的婴儿的细胞，所以受恒河猴病影响的婴儿会生
69、长有问题的细胞。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Harrison, blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant.( 哈里森的血液在20世纪60年代帮助医生开发了一种名为Anti-D的注射剂，可以防止患有恒河猴阴性血的妇女在怀孕期间产生有害的抗体。)”可知， 基于Har
70、rison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体，避免恒河猴疾病的发生。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dad had always donated we knew that,Mellowship said. But it didnt hit me until I was pregnant and knew the consequences.(爸爸总是献血这我们知道，Mellowship说。但直到我怀孕并知道后果后，我才意识到这一点。)”可知，在Mellowship被注射Anti-D之前， 她的家人并不理解了Harrison献血的意义。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2
71、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Benefits of Keeping a JournalIf you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn an
72、d all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it. _36_It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? _37_ But then I developed the habit of writing down ev
73、ery idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can
74、quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. _38_ You can use the ideas to propel(鞭策)yourself forward._39_ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you h
75、ad in the past might have been realized today.It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. _40_ In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.B. It trains you
76、to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.E. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.F. I often experienced that myself.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.【答案】3
77、6. D 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记的重要作用，帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来。【36题详解】上文“I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.(我写日记好几年了。写下所有我学到的教训和所有我
78、得到的想法已经成为我的一种习惯。老实说，我无法想象没有它我的生活会是什么样子。)”说明作者有写日记的习惯，并认为生活中离不可它，选项D“这里有一些你将通过写日记得到的好处。”承接上文，表示要把写日记得到的好处分享给大家，引出下列各段。选项和上文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。【37题详解】上文“Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down?(你有没有因为没有把想法写下来，而想到一个主意后来就丢失了？)”问读者是否有这样思想丢失的经历，选项F“我自己也经常有这样的经历”承接上文，
79、陈述自己也有这种经历，引出下文“But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.(但后来我养成了一种习惯，那就是把每一个出现在我脑海中的想法都尽快记录下来。)”转折的语义，说明后来养成写日记的习惯克服原来的错失想法的经历。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。【38题详解】上文“It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you ca
80、n quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. (它可以帮助你复习所学到的知识。通过回顾你的日记，你可以很快看到你学到的教训和你得到的想法。)”介绍日记可以帮助复习巩固学过的知识并想起自己的想法，选项G“然后你可以做任何必要的事情来避免重复同样的错误。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明回顾过去，积累经验，所以就可以避免复同样的错误。故选G项。【39题详解】下文“After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how fa
81、r youve gone.(写日记多年后，你可以回头看看，看看你已经走了多远。)”说明通过回头看日记可以发现自己走了多远，有了什么进步，选项C“它让你看到你的进步。”位于段首，概括说明日记的好处之一是让你看到自己的进步。选项中progress和下文中how far youve gone语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.(它帮助你
82、扩展你的想法。当你努力想出一个句子来表达一种想法时，你是在积极地思考。)”说明日记可以帮助你开拓想法，因为表达想法时，你在积极思考，选项A“积极思考可以帮助你把你的想法和另一个想法联系起来。”承接上文，说明积极思考可以帮助把想法联系起来，引出下文“In the end, you will expand your ideas.(最后，你会扩展你的想法。)”表达思考，联想的结果。选项中Thinking actively和上文中thinking actively词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeatin
83、g the same mistakes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is a touching story which wont be forgotten An old gentleman reached the hospital at 9:00 am. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10： 00.The nurse
84、 had him take a _41_ in the waiting area, _42_ him it would be at least 35 minutes _43_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him _44_ his watch and decided, since I was_45_ busy - my patient didnt _46_ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him i
85、f he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _47_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _48_. He told me that she had been _49_ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be _50_ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _51_
86、knew who he was, and that she had not been able to _52_ him for five years now. I was _53_ and asked him, “And you _54_ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, She doesnt know me, but I know who she is. I had to hold back _55_ as he left.Now I _56_ that in marr
87、iages, true love is _57_ of all that is. The happiest people dont _58_ have the best of everything; they just _59_ the best of everything they have. _60_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. I love the story and recommend it to you. Thank you for your time. Please
88、spread the story to people around you if you are fond of it.41. A. breakB. testC. breathD. seat42. A. persuadingB. declaringC. tellingD. promising43. A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after44. A. looking atB. fixingC. windingD. taking off45. A. alwaysB. alsoC. notD. very46. A. show offB. turn upC. come onD.
89、go away47. A. forgotB. neededC. agreedD. happened48. A. daughterB. motherC. wifeD. sister49. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there50. A. worriedB. lonelyC. scaredD. hungry51. A. so farB. neitherC. alreadyD. no longer52. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. envy53. A. annoyedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. sati
90、sfied54. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still55. A. curiosityB. tearsC. encouragementD. judgment56. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove57. A. agreementB. expressionC. exhibitionD. acceptance58. A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently59. A. learnB. tryC. makeD. favor60. A. DiseaseB. LifeC. Trus
91、tD. Dignity【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院给一位老人检查，得知老人每天都去养老院去看望生病的妻子，尽管妻子已经有五年认不出老人了，老人仍然坚持每天都去。这让作者感动，并意识到真正的爱是接受一切，生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要等35
92、分钟才会有人来见他。A. break 课间，休息；B. test 测试；C. breath呼吸；D. seat座位。结合后文护士告诉老人要等35分钟，可知，护士给老人在等候区找了个座位。固定短语：take a seat“坐下”。故选D。42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要等35分钟才会有人来见他。A. persuading 劝说。B. declaring 宣布；C. telling告诉；D. promising许诺。根据下文“him it would be at least 35 minutes”可知，护士告诉老人要等35分钟。故选C。【43题详解】考查状语
93、从句的引导词。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要等35分钟才会有人来见他。 A. if 如果；B. before在之前；C. since 自从以来；D. after在之后。此处是it would be +一段时间+before，表示“在之后才”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他在看表，于是决定我来检查他的伤口，因为我不忙我的病人没有在约定的时间出现。A. looking at看；B. fixing固定；C. winding缠绕；D. taking off脱掉。根据后文“his watch”可知老人在看他的手表。故选A。【45题详解
94、】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：我看见他在看表，于是决定我来检查他的伤口，因为我不忙我的病人没有在约定的时间出现。A. always 总是；B. also也；C. not 不；D. very非常。结合下文“I would examine his wound”可知，作者当时并不忙，于是给老人检查伤口。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我看见他在看表，于是决定我来检查他的伤口，因为我不忙我的病人没有在约定的时间出现。A. show off 炫耀；B. turn up出现，调高；C. come on 开始，快点；D. go away走开。结合下文作者给老人检查伤口，可推知是作者的病人在指定
95、的时间没有出现。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，并告诉我他要去养老院和他的妻子一起吃早餐。A. forgot 忘记；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。 根据下文“to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with”可知老人需要去养老院。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，并告诉我他要去养老院和他的妻子一起吃早餐。A. daughter 女儿；B. mother 母亲；C. wife妻子；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“in marriages”可知此处指的
96、是老人的妻子。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我她在那里已经有一段时间了，她得了一种特殊的疾病。A. late 晚；B. well 很好地；C. around 在四周；D. there在那里。 此处指养老院应用there。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她，如果他迟到一会儿，她会不会担心。A. worried 担忧的；B. lonely 孤独的，荒凉的；C. scared害怕的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“if he was a bit late”可知作者询问老人是否担心自己会迟到。故选A。【51题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不认识
97、他了，五年过去了，她都认不出他来了。A. so far到目前为止；B. neither也不；C. already已经；D. no longer不再。根据下文“knew who he was”可知老人的妻子不再认识老人了。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不认识他了，五年过去了，她都认不出他来了。A. recognize认出；B. answer 回答；C. believe相信；D. envy妒忌。承接上文老人的妻子不认识老人了， 已经五年认不出他了。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地问他：“那你还是每天早上都去吗，即使她都不认识你?”A. an
98、noyed 烦闷的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。作者得知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人仍然每天去看望她，应当是感觉很惊讶。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地问他:“那你还是每天早上都去吗，即使她都不认识你?”A. only仅仅；B. then 然后；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。结合上文可知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人仍然每天去看望她。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我强忍住眼泪。A. curiosity好奇心；B. tears 眼泪；C. enco
99、uragement鼓励；D. judgment判断。作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。 A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。老人的经历让作者意识到真正的爱是接纳一切。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。A. agreement 同意；B. expression 表达；C. exhibition 展览；D. acceptance接受。结合老人的故事可知虽然妻子患了疾病认不出自己，但是来人还是接纳了这样的
100、妻子，每天都去看她，因此作者意识到真正的爱是接受一切。故选D。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切;他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. necessarily 必要地；B. completely 完全地；C. naturally 自然地；D. frequently经常地。 结合后文“the best of everything they have”可知作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西。固定搭配：not necessarily“不一定”。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切;他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。
101、 A. learn学习；B. try 尝试；C. make制造；D. favor有利于。固定短语：make the best of“充分利用”。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过风暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。 A. Disease 疾病；B. Life 生活；C. Trust信任；D. Dignity尊严。作者由老人的故事联想到生活的哲理，生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是在雨中起舞。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。I will never forge the da
102、y when I went to a coming- of - age ceremony. Last month , an unforgettable adult ceremony _61_ (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon . Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked _62_ (amaze) beautiful. All of us students w
103、ere dressed _63_school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth . We walked into the stadium in high spirits, _64_ (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered _65_ inspiring speech at first, and we received _66_ (congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremon
104、y , we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by _67_(bow) to them . I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents , _68_ reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end , we raised _69_ right hands and made a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens.As far as
105、I m concerned , the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be _70_ (independence ) and get away from the shelter of our family.【答案】61. Was held 62. amazingly 63. in 64. accompanied 65. an 66. Congratulations 67. bowing 68. which 69. our 70. independent【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍
106、了上个月，作者学校为所有的高三学生举行了一个难忘的成人仪式。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，我们学校为所有的高三学生举行了一个难忘的成人仪式。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“成人仪式”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was held。【62题详解】考查副词。该空修饰形容词beautiful，用副词，所以填amazingly。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们所有的学生都穿着校服，手腕上系着红丝带，显示出青春的活力。be dressed in穿着,该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在父母的陪同下，兴高采烈地走进体育场。acco
107、mpany的逻辑主语是We，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填accompanied。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：校长首先发表了一个鼓舞人心的演讲，并且我们收到了老师们的祝贺。泛指“一个鼓舞人心的演讲”，inspiring的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：校长首先发表了一个鼓舞人心的演讲，并且我们收到了老师们的祝贺。该空作received的宾语，用名词，“老师们的祝贺”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填Congratulations。【67题详解】考查常见用法。句意：在仪式上，我们向父母鞠躬，表达了我们由衷的感激之情。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以
108、填bowing。【68题详解】考查定语从句。_8_ reminded me of my happy childhood.是一个定语从句，先行词是a photo album，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：最后，我们举起我们的右手，郑重承诺要成为可靠、诚实的公民。文中表示“我们的”，所以填形容词性物主代词our。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，这个仪式表明我们应该承担更多的责任来独立，远离家庭的庇护。该空作be后的表语，用形容词，所以填independent。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(
109、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)），并在其下面写出添加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have been decided to become a pilot since I am a little kid. Each time I see a pla
110、ne flying across sky, I feel extremely excited but want to fly it. That is why I believe It can make me happily and free. To make my dream come true, I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly. Besides, I must work hard to make great progresses with my studies. Alth
111、ough it is not that easy to being a pilot, Ill never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.【答案】1.去掉been；2.amwas；3.across后加the；4.butand；5.whybecause；6.happilyhappy；7.workworking；8.progressesprogress；9.beingbe；10.themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的梦想是成为一名飞行员，他不遗余力地去实现它。【详解】1.考查语态。句意：我从小就决定当飞行员。此处
112、since引导时间状语从句，主句是主动语态，故把been去掉。2.考查时态。句意：我从小就决定当飞行员。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。3.考查定冠词。句意：每当我看到一架飞机飞过天空，我感到非常兴奋，我想要驾驶它。此处特指“天空”，故在across后加the。4.考查并列连词。句意：每当我看到一架飞机飞过天空，我感到非常兴奋，我想要驾驶它。这是Each time引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列的谓语动词，是递进关系，故把but改成and。5.考查表语从句。句意：那是因为我相信它可以让我快乐和自由。此处的表语从句表示的是“原因”而不是“
113、结果”。故把why改成because。6.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：那是因为我相信它可以让我快乐和自由。固定结构：make+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。此处形容词作宾语补足语，而happily是副词，其形容词是happy，故把happily改成happy。7.考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：为了让我的梦想成真,我必须身体健康,保持健康的饮食,经常锻炼。此处work和keep是并列关系，介词by后用动名词作宾语，故把work改成working。8.考查不可数名词。此处progress“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改成progress。9.考查动词不定式作真正主语。句
114、意：虽然它是不容易成为一名飞行员，我永远不会放弃我的梦想，不遗余力地实现它。此处Although引导让步状语从句，从句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故把being改成be。10.考查代词。句意：虽然它是不容易成为一名飞行员，我永远不会放弃我的梦想，不遗余力地实现它。此处dream是单数名词，用it替代，故把them改成it。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你是高中生李华, 上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1. 活动中的收获；2. 难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3. 感谢她送你的英
115、文小说。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇:文化交流周 Cultural Exchange Week【答案】Dear Kelly,Ive been back home safely from England. Id like to express my sincere gratitude for your warm help during my stay in England.Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed myself in your country.
116、 We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends. Whats more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. Ill never forget the days we spent together. Here I es
117、pecially thank you for the English novel you offered me as a gift, which is a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it.Welcome to China when its convenient for you!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在英国期间参加的你校组织的“文化交流周”活动认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据
118、提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时,少量将来时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动中的收获；2. 难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3. 感谢她送你的英文小说。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）express ones sincere gratitude for；participate in；enjoy oneself；pay a visit to；place of interest；have a better understanding of；be lucky enough to；make full use of第三步：连
119、词成句1. Id like to express my sincere gratitude for your warm help during my stay in England.2. Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week.3. I enjoyed myself in your country.4. We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of th
120、e English society, culture and history.5. Whats more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home.6. I will treasure and make full use of it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of
121、 interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2：Ill never forget the days we spent together.这句话运用了省略关系词的定语从句。高分句型3：Here I especially thank you for the English novel you offered me as a gift, which is a great help for me to learn English well. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
