1、2020-20学高二下期末考试英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of
2、 European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Lay
3、out:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci , Cranach, Michelan
4、gelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van de Dyck, Velzquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Cons
5、table, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm ) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-m
6、inute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which wing can you see religious paintings?A. In the West WingB. In the North WingC. In the East WingD. In the Sainsbury Wing2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The National Gallery is the biggest British national ar
7、t museum.B. The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm.C. The Gallery is completely free.D. There are four exhibition areas in the National Gallery.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A museum guide.B. An artist magazine.C. A news report.D. A tourist map.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇
8、说明文。主要介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆，具体分为四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Description:(描述)下列段落中“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.(这里收藏了2300多件欧洲艺术品，从13世纪的宗教画作到雷诺阿和梵高的现代画作。)”可知，
9、这里有13世纪的宗教画作，即13世纪的绘画作品有宗教画作。再根据Layout:(布局)下列段落中“The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings(建筑西侧的现代Sainsbury Wing收藏着13至15世纪的绘画作品)”可知，在Sainsbury Wing可以看到13世纪的宗教画作。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Layout:(布局)下列段落中可知，国家美术馆包括The modern Sainsbury Wing、The main
10、West Wing、The North Wing和The East Wing共四个展区。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆，具体分为四大板块：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。从而推断这段文字来自于博物馆旅游指南。故选A项。BA teenager of 17 walks into a corner store and grabs a Coca-Cola, but the cashier refuses to sell it to him because he is underage. That rule is expected t
11、o soon become reality in parts of Mexico, as lawmakers in several states push legislation (立法)to keep junk food away from children. know it can sound a bit difficult but we have to take action now, says Lopez, a lawmaker in Oaxacas Congress.More than 70,000 Mexicans have died from COVID-19, the worl
12、ds fourth-highest recorded death toll, tracked by Johns Hopkins University. 89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying medical condition such as obesity, diabetes (糖尿病)，high blood pressure and heart problems. That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesnt
13、suffer those illnesses.The critics, however, say the leaders are using preexisting health conditions in COVID-19 patients to distract from a weak government response to the virus outbreak. Yet few people would deny that the country consumes large amounts of sugar-sweetened drinks and processed snack
14、s with little nutrition - or that Mexico has a major weight problem.Oaxacas governor approved the states junk food prohibition last week. Legislators still have to complete the legal systems, and punishment could include fines and even jail. Lopez says legislators from all over the country have call
15、ed her for advice. Many other states are debating a junk food ban. However, a nationwide law would not be easy. There are powerful commercial interests that least want it to happen, but we must prioritize the well-being of our children, Lopez says.4. What is Lopez s attitude towards the junk food?A.
16、 Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.D. Indifferent.5. What does the underlined word distract mean in paragraph 3?A Keep distance.B. Avoid illnesses.C. Break away.D. Shift attention.6. Which of the following statements is true?A. Selling children junk food has been banned nationwide in Mexico.B. Most Me
17、xicans who died of COVID-19 had other health problems.C. The younger generation doesnt suffer any weight problems.D. People who break the prohibition in Oaxaca will only be warned.7. According to the last paragraph, who are most likely to oppose the legislation?A. Teenagers.B. Legislators.C. Soft dr
18、ink companies.D. State governors.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州正在推动立法，禁止儿童食用垃圾食品。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“That rule is expected to soon become reality in parts of Mexico, as lawmakers in several states push legislation (立法)to keep junk food away from children. know it can sound a bit d
19、ifficult but we have to take action now, says Lopez, a lawmaker in Oaxacas Congress.”（这一规定预计很快将在墨西哥部分地区成为现实，因为一些州的立法者正在推动立法，禁止儿童食用垃圾食品。我知道这听起来有点困难，但我们现在必须采取行动，”瓦哈卡州会议员洛佩兹说）可知，洛佩兹对垃圾食品持否定态度，故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“a weak government response to the virus outbreak.”可知，政府在应对新冠病毒上是乏力的，因此此处是说批评人士认为领导人拿新冠患
20、者先前存在的健康状况当借口来转移公众对政府应对乏力的注意力，由此可知划线词词义为“转移注意力”，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 70,000 Mexicans have died from COVID-19, the worlds fourth-highest recorded death toll, tracked by Johns Hopkins University. 89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying medical condition such as obesity, diabetes (
21、糖尿病)，high blood pressure and heart problems.”（据约翰霍普金斯大学的数据，超过7万墨西哥人死于新冠病毒，这是世界上有记录以来死亡人数第四高的病毒。在墨西哥，89%的死者有潜在的疾病，如肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病）可知，很多死于新冠病毒的墨西哥人有其他健康问题，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are powerful commercial interests that least want it to happen, but we must prioritize the well-being of our children,
22、 Lopez says.”（“有强大的商业利益集团最不希望这种情况发生，但我们必须优先考虑我们孩子的福祉”）并结合第一段“A teenager of 17 walks into a corner store and grabs a Coca-Cola, but the cashier refuses to sell it to him because he is underage.”（一个17岁的少年走进街角的一家商店，拿了一瓶可口可乐，但是收银员拒绝卖给他，因为他还未成年）可知，饮料公司的利益受到的冲击最大，最有可能反对这项立法，故选C。CIn New Brighton, Minnesota
23、, the Bartz brothers（Connor, Austin, and Trevor）have built beautiful snow sculptures in their front yard for the past five years. But theyre not ordinary snowmen-theyre huge and sea-themed! The tradition began in 2012, after a family fishing trip in Florida, where Connor, then 17, caught a puffer fi
24、sh. It encouraged the boys to make a super-sized fish out of snow. So they got to work, collecting as much snow as possible from around their neighborhood. After eight hours of shoveling（用铲子铲）and sculpting snow their 5-foot-tall puffer fish was complete. And it was a big hit! Before long. the locals
25、 and TV reporters began stopping by their front yard to enjoy their creation.“Each winter, we decide which sea animals would work best and be the most fun to build,” Trevor said. Since 2012, theyve made a shark, a turtle, an octopus（章鱼）and so, on, Their favorite is the octopus, which they built in 2
26、016. It is their biggest sculpture yet, taking nearly 500 hours（and 150 tons of snow）to make! The brothers also made sure it was just as much fun for visitors. “We liked that it was kid-friendly, with tentacles（触须）you could slide under,” Connor said. Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the octopus was
27、a star appearing on national news stations. To make the most of their project, the boys decided to raise money for a good cause. “Given that our work is made from snow, it made sense to collect money to help provide drinking water to people in need,” Austin said. They teamed up with One Days Wages,
28、an organization that provides clean water to people in Haiti. By the end of winter, the brothers had raised $17, 263! Their advice for anyone with big dreams: “If you want to be successful, work hard and have a good attitude,” Austin said. “Success might not come immediately. but take joy in what yo
29、u are doing now. When we were younger, we made many snow creations that did not make the news, but we still had a pleasurable experience!”8. What inspired the Bartz brothers to start their creations?A. Their family traditions.B. A fish caught by Connor.C. Austins snowmenD. Their neighbors praise.9.
30、Which one is TRUE about Octavius the octopus?A. It was the boys first creation.B. It was the boys smallest sculpture.C. It helped the boys make a lot of money.D. It attracted wide attention.10. What suggestion did the Bartz brothers make?A. Think twice.B. Learn to be creative.C. Start small and enjo
31、y it.D. Make use of everything.11. Which of the following can best describe the Bartz brothers?A. Imaginative and caring.B. Childish and friendly.C. Open-minded and smart.D. Hard-working and courageous.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道类文体。文章主要讲述了巴茨兄弟（康纳，奥斯丁和特雷弗）在过去五年中在他们的前院里建造了漂亮海洋主题雪雕。 【8题详
32、解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The tradition began in 2012 . It encouraged the boys to make a super-sized fish out of snow(这一传统始于2012年它鼓励孩子们用雪做一条超大号的鱼。)可知，康纳在一次钓鱼旅行时捕了一条河豚鱼，这让三兄弟萌生出了用雪堆一条大鱼的想法。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the octopus was a star, appearing on national news stations(被Faceb
33、ook粉丝命名为Octavius的章鱼是出现在国家新闻电台的明星。)可知，三兄弟做的章鱼雪雕集观赏性、娱乐性于一身，引起了人们的广泛关注。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Success might not come immediately . but we still had a pleasurable experience(成功可能不会马上到来但我们仍然有一个愉快的经历。)可知，三兄弟给有梦想的人的建议是：成功不是一蹴而就的，要从小事做起，并学会乐在其中。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Since 2012, theyve made a shark, a
34、 turtle, an octopus and so on（从2012年开始，他们制作了鲨鱼、海龟、章鱼等等。）及倒数第二段中三兄弟与保护饮水资源组织的合作并为其筹款的事情可知，他们既富有创造性又有爱心。故选A项。【点睛】DThe populations of common animals are just as likely to rise or fall in number in a time of accelerating global warming as those of rare species, a study suggests.Until recently, scientist
35、s were still accumulating data on how animal populations were shifting over time globally across the different regions of the planet.Making use of the newly available data, a team of University of Edinburgh researchers studied nearly 10000 animal populations recorded in the Living Planet Database be
36、tween 1970 and 2014 to provide a new perspective on animal population change. These include records of mammals, reptiles, sharks, fish, birds and amphibians.The team found that 15 percent of all populations declined during the period, while 18 percent increased and 67 percent showed no significant c
37、hange. Amphibians were the only group in which population sizes declined, while birds, mammals and reptiles experienced increases. The overall decline in amphibians makes them a priority for conservation efforts, researchers say, as their loss could have knock-on effects in food chains and wider eco
38、systems.Gergana Daskalova, of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the study, said, “We often assume that declines in animal numbers are prevalent everywhere. But we found that there are also many species which have increased over the last half of a century, such as those whic
39、h do well in human-transformed landscapes or those which are the focus of conservation actions.”Dr. Isla Myers-Smith also of the School of GeoSciences, who co-authored the study, said, “Only as we bring together data from around the world, can we begin to really understand how global change is influ
40、encing the biodiversity of our planet.”12. With the global temperature rising, what happens to the animals?A. Rare animal species tend to decline.B. Common animal species tend to increase.C. Global wanning is accelerating with the loss of animal species.D. The population of common animals changes ju
41、st like rare ones.13. How did scientists carry out the study?A. By analyzing existing information.B. By studying animals，behavior.C. By comparing different studies.D. By recording the data of animals.14. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Sharp.B. Common.C. Steady.D. Re
42、lative.15. What is Dr. Isla Myers-Smiths attitude toward the study?A. Objective.B. Optimistic.C. Subjective.D. Pessimistic.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，在全球变暖加速的时代，普通动物的数量可能会增加或减少，就像稀有物种一样。文章主要介绍了这项研究发展的过程、发现和研究人员对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The populations of common animals are just
43、 as likely to rise or fall in number in a time of accelerating global warming as those of rare species, a study suggests. (一项研究表明，在全球变暖加速的时代，普通动物的数量可能会增加或减少，就像稀有物种一样)”可知，随着全球气温的上升，普通动物的数量变化会像稀有动物一样。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Making use of the newly available data, a team of University of Edinburgh rese
44、archers studied nearly 10000 animal populations recorded in the Living Planet Database between 1970 and 2014 to provide a new perspective on animal population change. (爱丁堡大学的一个研究小组利用最新的数据，研究了1970年至2014年Living Planet数据库中记录的近10000种动物种群，为动物种群变化提供了新的视角)”可知，科学家们通过分析现有信息来进行这项研究。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Bu
45、t we found that there are also many species which have increased over the last half of a century, such as those which do well in human-transformed landscapes or those which are the focus of conservation actions. (但我们发现，在过去的半个世纪里，也有很多物种数量增加了，比如那些在人类改造的环境中生存得很好的物种，或者是保护行动的焦点的那些物种)”以及上文“We often assume
46、 that declines in animal numbers are”可知，but表示转折，说明Gergana Daskalova经常假设动物数量的减少在世界各地都很普遍，结果却发现在过去的半个世纪里，也有很多物种数量增加了，即划线词意思是“普遍的”。A. Sharp.锐利的；B. Common.普遍的；C. Steady.稳定的；D. Relative.有关的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Isla Myers-Smith, also of the School of GeoSciences, who co-authored the study, said, “
47、Only as we bring together data from around the world, can we begin to really understand how global change is influencing the biodiversity of our planet.”(同样来自地球科学学院的Isla Myers-Smith博士是这项研究的合著者，她说：“只有当我们把世界各地的数据汇集在一起时，我们才能开始真正了解全球变化是如何影响我们星球的生物多样性的。”)”可推知，Isla Myers-Smith博士对这项研究持客观态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题
48、2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top 5 Ways to Build a Wonderful LifeLive below your means (收入).We all want to buy that new piece of technology, or take out a loan (贷款) for the expensive car we cant afford. It might feel great at the time but spending too much hurts a lot later on.E
49、njoy lifes simple pleasures and save as much as you can. _16_ Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run.Put your money to work._17_ Good investments (投资) can be the difference between retiring in your 40s or in your 60s. If a person in their 20s invests 20% of their income, t
50、he interest (利息) they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40s. They could retire without a drop in income!Educate yourself.To be happy we need continuous growth. _18_ This doesnt mean you need to get a doctors degree or spend 2 hours every day. Self-education can be anyt
51、hing that takes you out of your comfort zone. The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas and perspectives._19_Suppose you had everything you wanted. Would you be happy without anyone to share it with? The personal relationships with friends and family members are the gr
52、eatest source of happiness in our lives. Dont forget about them. Without the people you care about youll probably be miserable, no matter how successful you are.Work towards a dream.Even if your life isnt perfect, you can always build towards a goal. If you arent building towards something, youll pr
53、obably stagnating (停滞). _20_We cant control everything about lives, but working towards a goal lays the basis for future success. No matter what your dream is, get out there and start doing something.A. Take care of others.B. Education builds over time.C. Develop lasting personal relationships.D. Th
54、e best way to grow is life-long education.E. The best way to avoid this is working towards a goal.F. Expensive things dont create lasting happiness and security.G. Saving is great, but to make the most of your money, you need to put it to work.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为
55、了打造精彩生活的一些建议：一是要量入为出，二是让你的钱发挥作用，三是自我教育，四是建立长期的人际关系，四是朝一个你怀有激情的梦想努力。【16题详解】上文“Enjoy lifes simple pleasures and save as much as you can.”说明享受生活简单的快乐，并尽可能地节省。下文“Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run.”说明从长远来看，谨慎的消费会给你带来更大的乐趣。由此可知，F. Expensive things dont create lasting happin
56、ess and security.(贵的东西不一定会创造持久的幸福和安全)能够承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】本段标题“Put your money to work.”说明本段主要讲述让你的钱发挥作用。由此可知，G. Saving is great, but to make the most of your money, you need to put it to work.(节约是好的，但是为了充分利用钱，你需要让它运作起来)与本段主旨相符，其中your money是关键词组，put it to work对应本段标题。故选G。【18题详解】本段标题“Educate yourself.”说明本
57、段主要讲述自我教育。下文“Self-education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone.”说明自我教育可以是任何能带你离开舒适区的事情。由此可知，D. The best way to grow is life-long education.(最好的成长是长期的教育)符合本段主旨，其中education是关键词。故选D。【19题详解】下文“The personal relationships with friends and family members are the greatest source of happ
58、iness in our lives.”说明与朋友和家人的私人关系是我们生活中最大的幸福来源。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是人际关系对我们的重要性。由此可知，C. Develop lasting personal relationships.(建立长期的人际关系)可以做本段主旨。故选C。【20题详解】本段标题“Work towards a dream.”说明本段主要讲述为梦想而努力。上文“If you arent building towards something, youll probably stagnating (停滞).”说明如果没有目标，你很可能会停滞不前。由此可知，避免这样的最好的方
59、法是朝目标努力。故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I went to the local store. After I gathered up my goodies, I headed for the checkout counter only to be _ in the narrow aisle by a young man that appeared to be about sixteen years old.
60、 I wasnt in a hurry, so I _22_waited for the boy to realize that I was thereThis was when he_23_ his hands excitedly in the air and declared in a loud voice, “Mommy,Im over here. ”It was _24_now, he was, mentally challenged. As he _25_ and saw me waiting to squeeze by, his eyes widened and_26_ explo
61、ded on his face as I said, “Hey Buddy, whats your name?”“My name is Denny and Im _27_with my mother. ” he responded proudly. “How old are you Denny? ” “How old am I now Mommy?” he_28_ his mother as she slowly came over from the next aisle.“Youre fifteen-year-old Denny; now be a _29_ boy and let the
62、man pass by. ”I acknowledged her and _30_ to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer, bicycles and school. I watched his brown eyes_31_with excitement _32_he was the center of someones _33_. He then abruptly turned and headed toward the toy section.Dennys mom had a puzzled look on her fa
63、ce and _34_ me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldnt even _35_him, much less talk to him. I told her that it was my _36_ and then I said something I have no idea where it came from.I told her that there are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in Gods garden,
64、 _37_, Blue Rosesare very _38_ and should be appreciated for their beauty and distinctiveness(独特) . You see, Denny is a “Blue Rose” and if someone doesnt_39_ and smell that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then theyve missed a _40_ from God.A. caughtB. followedC. blocke
65、dD. served22. A. patientlyB. anxiouslyC. carefullyD. naturally23. A. putB. heldC. crossedD. waved24. A. impossibleB. obviousC. strangeD. funny25. A. turnedB. stoodC. answeredD. shouted26. A. joyB. prideC. surpriseD. terror27. A. walkingB. learningC. exercisingD. shopping28. A. remindedB. askedC. not
66、icedD. passed29. A. goodB. cleverC. normalD. quiet30. A. triedB. failedC. plannedD. continued31. A. widenB. shutC. danceD. open32. A. whenB. becauseC. althoughD. once33. A. attentionB. laughterC. amusementD. sympathy34. A. approachedB. thankedC. rewardedD. praised35. A. look atB. share hands withC.
67、take care ofD. learn about36. A. jobB. dutyC. senseD. pleasure37. A. besidesB. thereforeC. howeverD. still38. A. commonB. rareC. freshD. expensive39. A. actB. careC. knowD. stop40. A. warningB. messageC. blessingD. sign【答案】. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 3
68、4. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是故事类短文，叙述了作者去超市购物遇到了一位弱智男孩，并热情与他交谈，男孩的妈妈为此非常感激，作者认为像这位弱智男孩的人是花丛中比较少见的蓝玫瑰，要用心闻他的花香，用善意来接触他。【题详解】考查动词辨析。A. caught抓住；B. followed跟随；C. blocked阻塞；D. served服务。我收拾好东西，向收银台走去，却被一个16岁左右的年轻人挡在狭窄的过道里。根据下文waited for the boy to realize that I was there可知，作者需要耐心地等
69、着他让道，所以应该被挡住了去路。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A. patiently耐心地；B. anxiously不安地；C. carefully小心地；D. naturally自然地。我并不着急，所以我耐心地等着男孩意识到我在那里。根据前一句I wasnt in a hurry我不是很着急，所以应该是耐心地等。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. put放；B. held举起；C. crossed交叉；D. waved挥动。就在这时，他兴奋地举起双手，大声宣布:“妈妈，我在这里。”根据空格后his hands excitedly in the air可知，这里指举起了手。故选D
70、。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. impossible不可能；B. obvious明显地；C. strange奇怪地；D. funny有趣的。现在很明显，他有智力障碍。根据下文“How old am I now Mommy?”可知，自己还不知道自己的年龄，看来有智力障碍。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. turned转身；B. stood站；C. answered回答；D. shouted呼喊。当他转过身来，看见我正等着挤过去时，他的眼睛睁大了，我说:“嘿，小男孩，你叫什么名字?” 根据so I _2_waited for the boy to realize that I was
71、 there可知，应该这个16岁的男孩是背对着作者，所以他转过身。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. joy高兴； B. pride自豪；C. surprise吃惊；D. terror恐怖。根据his eyes widened眼睛瞪的很大，所以应该是吃惊的表情。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. walking步行；B. learning学习；C. exercising练习；D. shopping购物。“我的名字叫丹尼，我和妈妈一起来购物。根据上文One day I went to the local store.可知，这里是商店，当然是在购物。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。
72、A. reminded提醒；B. asked问；C. noticed注意到；D. passed通过。他母亲慢慢地从另一条过道走过来，他问道：我多大了。根据“How old am I now Mommy?”这是他问的内容，所以应该是问到。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. clever聪明的；C. normal正常的；D. quiet安静的。现在做个好孩子，让那个人过去吧。根据let the man pass by.可知，应该是做一个好孩子。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. tried尝试； B. failed失败；C. planned计划；D. conti
73、nued继续。我向她打招呼，又和丹尼聊了几分钟关于夏天、自行车和学校的事。根据talk to Denny可知，上文作者就和丹尼一直在聊天，所以这里指继续聊天。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. widen放宽；B. shut关闭；C. dance跳舞；跳跃；D. open打开。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心。根据with excitement可知，他因为兴奋，所以眼睛到处看。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。A. when什么时间；B. because因为；C. although尽管；D. once一旦。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心
74、。前后是因果关系。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. attention注意力；B. laughter笑声；C. amusement消遣；D. sympathy同情。我看着他棕色的眼睛兴奋地跳着，因为他是某个人注意力的中心。因为妈妈一直关注这自己的孩子，所以是某个人注意力的中心，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. approached接近；B. thanked感谢；C. rewarded奖赏；D. praised称赞。丹尼的妈妈一脸困惑，感谢我抽出时间和她儿子谈话。根据She told me that most people wouldnt even _15_him, much l
75、ess talk to him.她告诉我大多数人都不愿看他，更不用说和他说话了。所以妈妈感到应该感谢作者。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. look at看；B. share hands with 握手；C. take care of照顾；D. learn about了解。她告诉我大多数人都不愿看他，更不用说和他说话了。根据much less talk to him可知，这里两者相比，前面应该是look at看。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. job工作；B. duty责任；C. sense感觉；D. pleasure快乐。我告诉她这是我的荣幸。根据前文_14_ me for
76、 taking the time to talk with her son.可知，小男孩的妈妈表示感谢，所以应该说是很荣幸的。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A. besides况且；B. therefore因此；C. however可是；D. still仍然。我告诉她，上帝的花园里有许多红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和粉红玫瑰，然而，“蓝玫瑰”是非常稀有的，应该欣赏它们的美丽和独特。空格的前后是转折关系，故用however。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. common普遍的；B. rare稀有的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive贵的。我告诉她，上帝的花园里有许多红玫瑰、黄玫瑰
77、和粉红玫瑰，然而，“蓝玫瑰”是非常稀有的，应该欣赏它们的美丽和独特。根据distinctiveness(独特)可知，应该是稀有的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. act行动；B. care关心；C. know知道；D. stop停止。你看，丹尼是一朵“蓝玫瑰”，如果有人不停下来用心去嗅那朵玫瑰，用他们的善良去触摸那朵玫瑰，那么他们就错过了上帝对他们的祝福。根据smell that rose with their heart可知，需要停下来去嗅玫瑰的花香。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. warning警告；B. message消息；C. blessing祝福；D. sign迹
78、象。你看，丹尼是一朵“蓝玫瑰”，如果有人不停下来用心去嗅那朵玫瑰，用他们的善良去触摸那朵玫瑰，那么他们就错过了上帝对他们的祝福。根据from God应该是来自上帝的祝福。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you know, science plays _41_very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up _42_the latest research and discoveries in science? There are
79、many good websites _43_you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news _44_(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site _45_(suit) for them as well. Another wo
80、nderful site, one that I check out every day, _46_(call) Science Daily. The site is _47_(constant) updated with news, often about exciting _48_(finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they _49_(post) earlier. That way you can
81、 find articles just about anything that _50_(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】41. a 42. with 43. where 44. covering 45. suitable 46. is called 47. constantly 48. findings 49. posted 50. is【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。【41题详解】考查固定用法。play a very important role in起着非常
82、重要作用,是固定用法，所以填a。【42题详解】考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep up with赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。【43题详解】考查定语从句。_3_ you can check out the latest in the science world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。【45题详解】考查固定结构。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)”。形容词作find的宾
83、语补足语，所以填suitable。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is called。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。48题详解】考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。【49题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。that _10_ (be) related to the science fields you
84、 are interested in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改
85、均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Dear Joes,I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. I hope you can agree to come. For your reference, I will share with you the details as follow. First of all, this contest focuses on Man and Nature, that is scheduled to start a
86、t 2 p.m, and ends at 4 p.m. next week in Classroom 301. Ten players will attend the contest, give their prepared speeches. In my opinion, not only can you provide us with our professional judgment, but also you can enjoy scenery around our school. You will surely have a good time in this beautiful s
87、pring day.Ill be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations. I am looking forward to you arrival.YoursJenny【答案】1. sinceresincerely2. followfollows3. thatwhich4. endsend5. givegiving6. ouryour/the7. enjoy后加the8. much去掉9. invitations改为invitation10.youyour【解析】【分析】这是一篇邀请信。作者邀请Joes来演讲比赛做评委，并与Joe
88、s分享了这次演讲比赛的一些细节信息。【详解】1. 考查副词。原句中的sincere直接修饰动词invite，应该用副词形式。故将sincere改为sincerely。2. 考查固定搭配。“as follows”是一个习语，意思是：如下。通常放在句末。故将follow改为follows。3. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，这场竞赛是关于人与自然的，安排在下午两点开始四点结束。从翻译以及that前逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为this contest，故将that改为which。4. 考查不定式。此句中“and”前后是两个并列的动作，一个是竞赛开始时间，一个是竞赛结束时间，句式结构相同，都
89、是be scheduled to do sth.，前后都是不定式时省略第二个to，故将ends改为end。5. 考查现在分词。句意：十个选手会参加竞赛，他们会分别展示他们提前准备好的演讲。这个句子中will attend是谓语动词，give就需要变为非谓语动词。又因为the players与give speech是主动关系，故将give改为giving。6. 考查物主代词。句意：我认为，你不仅可以提供给我们你专业的评价，还可以欣赏一下我们学校周边的风景。这里专业的评价是老师提供的，物主代词应与指代老师的第二人称you一致，故将our改为your或者the。7. 考查定冠词。欣赏学校周边的风景，
90、这里的风景是特指关系，故在enjoy后加the。8. 考查副词。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。“grateful”是形容词原级形式，而much是用来修饰形容词或副词比较级的。故将much去掉。9. 考查名词的数。句意：如果你能接受我的邀请我会非常感激。我邀请老师来做评审员是一个邀请，不需要用名词复数形式。故将invitations改为invitation。10.考察代词。句意：我很期待你的到来。arrival是名词，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，此处是人称代词的宾格，不符合，故将you改为your。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 2022年北京张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举
91、行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022 Bejing Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for
92、 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games，which will be held in 2022.Im a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Whats more, I have other advantages Im especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communica
93、tion and always glad to help others. Im willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think Im suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，要求向冬奥
94、会组委会写一封信申请成为一名志愿者。【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）交流：talk communicate喜欢：like be fond of运动员：sportsman athlete适合：be fit for be suitable for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.拓展句：My spoken English is good, for which I can communicate with foreigners fluently.【点睛】高分句型1 I would like to work as a volunteer for Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games，which will be held in 2022. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
