1、南京三中2011届高三英语试题 2011.4 说明：1.本卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.所有答案必须填写到答题卡和答卷纸上，否则无效。第卷（选择题部分 共85分）学科网第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the cake?A. Delicious. B. Not very goo
2、d. C. Its OK.2. Who is in the hospital?A. Toms sister. B. Tom. C. Betty.3. What is the womans occupation?A. A student. B. A salesperson. C. A teacher.4. When will the speakers get to Beijing?A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00.5. How much should the woman pay if she buys two T-shirts?A. Ten dollars.
3、B. Eleven dollars. C. Six dollars.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where is the flat?A. In the central part of the town. B. Near a busy road. C. Beside a park.7. How much is t
4、he rent?A. 13 pounds a week. B. 120 pounds a month. C. 300 pounds a year.8. What does the man think of the flat?A. He likes it very much.B. He doesnt like it. C. He wants to see it first.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How many languages can the woman speak?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.10. What do we know from the
5、text? A. The woman can write French.B. The woman cant write German. C. The woman can not only speak German but also write it.11. What does the man think of Japanese?A. Its difficult. B. Its easy. C. It is the same as German.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12. Who called whom? A. James called John. B. John called J
6、ames. C. Jane called John.13. Where will they meet?A. At the entrance of the stadium.B. At the entrance of the museum. C. At the entrance of the theater.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do you think is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. The man is the womans husband. B. The man is a gue
7、st to the womans flat. C. The woman is a guest to the mans house.15. What were others doing and why did the woman go out? A. Having dinner; because she wanted to see her old house. B. Having a concert; because she thought of her parents. C. Having a party; because she wanted to look at the lights.16
8、. What can we learn from the woman? A. She worked hard and was successful. B. She lived a poor life in the past. C. Both A and B.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why will strange things happen to time when you travel? A. Because of time zone, a day has always less than twenty-four hours. B. Because of time zon
9、e, a day has always more than twenty- four hours. C. Because of time zone, a day is longer or shorter than twenty- four hours.18. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If we travel around the world, we will get into trouble in telling the time. B. If we travel west across the Atlantic Ocean,
10、we will have twenty-three hours a day. C. If we travel by ship across the Atlantic Ocean, we will cross the international date line.19. Whats the time difference between two time zones? A. Seven days. B. Twenty-four hours C. One hour20. Where can you find the international date line? A. In the Pacif
11、ic Ocean B. In the Atlantic Ocean C. Both are OK第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)学科网 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)学科网 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Since we have entered_ industrial age, our economic development model has to keep pace with_ times.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; /22. Help
12、less and unable to care for himself, he had no _ except for nursing home care. A. alternative B. assumption C. approval D. allowance23. -Why ? Cant you just post your letter into any post box on the street? - _, I need to pay my telephone bill and the post office _ in 10 minutes. A. Yes, is to close
13、 B. No, closes C. Yes, will close D. No, has closed24. Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you. A. could do B. would do C. should have done D. must have done 25. So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many
14、 more _ to join the effort.A. participating; expecting B. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected26. Yidixiang, which _ means one-drop fragrance, aroused public concern after media reported that it was used by many restaurants and was harmful to health.A. appr
15、opriately B. rigidly C. originally D. literally 27. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored. A. something that B. one C. one that D. something 28. Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are close beside m
16、e.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will I29. No one came to purchase any of the meat products this morning and sales _ sharply during the past few days. A. fell B. fall C. have fallen D. had fallen30. _ I put on, Im never dressed properly for the day. I believe
17、 thats the reason Im often sick. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever31. There was a code on the card _ school students could log on to the website and receive online education. A. on which B. which C. of which D. through which32. Since then, central and local governments have been called
18、 on to help migrant workers to settle down in cities where they will be _ to social welfare and other benefits.A. entitled B. lost C. transferred D. opposed33. The program, I think, should teach people _ the threat can be dealt with, and _ blind fear can be challenged and got over. A. how, that B. h
19、ow, how C. what, what, D. what, how34. By working together, each of us can make a positive impact in this fight against climate change, _ our future and that of future generations. A. protecting B. having protected C. to protect D. protect35. - Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill
20、, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _A. Itll be no sweat. B. All good things come to an end. C. Words pay no debts. D. Dont give me any jaw. 第二节 完型填空(共20小题：每题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
21、黑。My husband and I went into a shop that sold handcrafted items in hopes of finding a few last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot 36 . Every shelf and 37 was loaded with different crafters handiwork. As I walked through the store, I noticed a wooden plaque(瓷花金属板) hanging on a wall. I turned to
22、take 38 look and remember shaking my head yes at 39 printed on the plaque. Life isnt about waiting for the 40 to pass, the plaque proclaimed（宣布）. Its about learning to dance in the rain.As I pulled my husband over and directed his attention to the plaque, I could see that he too 41 the simple lesson
23、 the plaque shared. How often in our daily lives had we put conditions on our 42 ? When we get the house paid off, then we can be happy. When things settle down with the kids, then well be able to do more together. There is so little joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the 43 and thens.
24、Looking at the plaque, I found myself 44 to a hot and muggy day the summer before, when I unknowingly 45 the plaques message. Light rain continued to fall as I walked out to get my mail. Water was still running 46 through the gutters（屋顶檐槽）. I dont know what came over me, 47 I suddenly felt forced to
25、 do something a little crazy 48 my fifty-plus years.I 49 my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was deliciously 50 , heated by the pavement that had been 51 by the summer heat.Im sure my neighbors thought that I had 52 my last vestige of sanity（神智健全）, but I didnt car
26、e. For in that moment, I was alive. I wasnt worried about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was 53 a gift a pure and simple moment of joy!The plaque now hangs in my living room, a Christmas gift from my husband. I walk past it multiple times each day and 54 pause to ask myself, So,
27、am I 55 in the rain?I think I am. I know I try to. One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain!36. A. to purchase B. to see C. to choose D. to order37. A. wall B. counterC. drawer D. panel38. A. a first B. a second C. a better D. a worse39. A. the word B. the design C. the note D. the mes
28、sage40. A. trouble B. happiness C. storm D. fortune41. A. considered B. recalled C. appreciated D. acknowledged42. A. happiness B. responsibilityC. desire D. virtue 43. A. wheres B. ifs C. buts D. whens44. A. keeping back B. thinking back C. going back D. dating back 45. A. interpret B. understood C
29、. conveyed D. lived46. A. high B. fiercely C. deep D. low47. A. ortherwise B. and C. but D. thus48. A. in B. for C. above D. at49. A. come off B. put on C. throw away D. slipped off50. A. cold B. warm C. smooth D. swift51. A. baked B. swollen C. removed D. burned52. A. dismissed B. suffered C. lost
30、D. gained53. A. experiencing B. distributingC. receiving D. presenting54. A. hardly B. incidentally C. seldom D. frequently55. A. stuck B. running C. dancing D. caught第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Ten pence for a view over the bay,”said the old man w
31、ith the telescope. “Lovely clear morning, have a look at the old lighthouse and the remains of the great shipwreck(遇难船)of 1935.” Ten pence was absolute robbery, but the view was certainly magnificent. Cliffs(悬崖) stretched into the distance, shining waves beaten severely by the wind were unrolling on
32、 to the beach, and a few yachts（游艇）, with creamy-white sails, were turning sharply and making a sudden movement gracefully on the sea. Just below, a flock of seagulls screaming at one another as they twisted and flew smoothly over the water. A mile out to sea, the old lighthouse stood on a stone pla
33、tform on the rocks, which were being greedily licked（轻拍）by the waves. In no way indeed did I grudge my money. As I directed the telescope towards the lighthouse, the man beside me tapped my wrist.“Have you heard about the terrible tragedy that occurred there in that lighthouse?” he asked in a whispe
34、r.“I imagine there may be plenty of legends attached to such a dramatic-looking place,” I suggested.“Its no legend(传说),” declared the old man.” My father knew the two men involved. It took place fifty years ago. Let me tell you.”His voice seemed to grow deeper and more dramatic.“For a whole week tha
35、t lighthouse had been cut off by storms,” he began, “with terrifying seas surging and crashing over the rocks. People on the shore were anxious about the two men working there. Theyd been on the best terms until two or three weeks before, when they had a quarrel over cards in the village inn. Martin
36、 had accused Blake of cheating. Blake had swore to punish Martin for what he had said. But thanks to the wise advice of a man they both respected, they apologized to each other, and soon seemed to have got over their disagreement. But some slight resentment(怨恨) and bitterness remained, and it was fe
37、ared that the stress of continued separation and rough weather might affect their nerves, though, needless to say, their friends had no idea how serious the consequence would be.”The old man paused and I turned to go.“By the way,” he added, “Have you any free time this afternoon? If so, why dont you
38、 have tea in the lighthouse? We are putting on a special boat trip today. We are charging a pound. . ”56. What was the weather like in the story? A. calm and sunny B. windy and grey C. rainy and cloudy D. windy and bright57. By speaking of the legends, the writer suggested that the old mans story wo
39、uld be_. A. old and true B. largely imaginary C. magnificent D. completely untrue58. The underlined word “grudge” in Paragraph 2 means _. A. give unwillingly B. donate C. force to pay D. try to deposit59. Why did the old man tell the story? A. He enjoyed telling such an exciting tale. B. It made him
40、 feel important. C. He wanted to attract customers for the trip D. He hoped his listeners would persuade other tourists to use his telescope.BGreat literary works do not fade with time. Shakespeares plays, for example, have been read again and again by generation after generation; they have also bee
41、n adapted for the big screen and shown at places other than the theater. Great literature also knows no language boundaries. For example, Chinese classical novels like The Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey of the Monkey have been widely read not only by Chinese but also by sinologists, people who
42、 study Chinese culture, from many language backgrounds. People read literature to enjoy great writers ways with words and their humor. In the English language world, William Somerest Maugham is a novelist who is good at irony, i.e., saying the opposite of what is meant, to create humor. Another reas
43、on why Maughams novels are well-loved is that he never fails to provide a surprise ending to amuse his readers. When readers become involved with what they are reading, they may behave as if they have traveled through time to live with the characters in the story. Readers of Maughams short story, Th
44、e Luncheon, may often stop and wonder about how the main character is so easily fooled when he has lunch with a woman he met once in Paris. They may also grow to love or hate this woman in the course of their reading. Literary works often provide room for different interpretations. For example, poet
45、ry, because of its succinct use of words, can often be interpreted in a number of different ways. Short plays, on the other hand, contain more elaborate descriptions of the setting and the moods of the characters, not to mention the stage directions. However, almost all literary works make use of sy
46、mbols to suggest ideas indirectly. Because symbols can carry different meanings in different cultures, one persons interpretation of a symbol can be very different from another persons. Great literature is not bound by time or language barriers. It will continue to speak to generations of people.60.
47、 In Paragraph 3, whom does “he” refer to?A. The author. B. The reader. C. The main character. D. Somerest Maugham.61. What would be the best title for this article?A. The Many Languages of Literature B. Great Literature Has No BarriersC. Great Literature Has Time D. The Irony of Literature62 Accordi
48、ng to the passage, all the following things may draw readers attention EXCEPT_? A. language backgrounds B. humorous words C. surprising endings D. the use of symbols C “W00t,” an expression of joy created by online gamers, was crowned (当选)word of the year last week by the publisher of a leading U.S.
49、 dictionary.Massachusetts-based Merriam-Webster Inc. said “w00t” reflects a new direction in the American language led by a generation raised on video games and mobile phone text-messaging. Its like saying “yay,” the dictionary said. “It could be after a triumph(胜利) or for no reason at all,” Merriam
50、-Webster said.Visitors to Merriam-Websters Web site were invited to vote for one of 20 words and phrases selected from the most frequently looked-up words on the site and submitted by readers.Merriam-Webster President John Morse said “w00t” reflected the growing use of numeric keyboards to type word
51、s.“People look for self-evident numeral-letter substitutions: 0 for O; 3 for E; 7 for T; and 4 for A,” he said. “This is simply a different and more efficient way of representing the alphabetical character.”Online gamers often replace numbers and symbols with letters to form what Merriam-Webster cal
52、ls an “esoteric(深奥的)computer hacker language” known as “l33t speak.” This translates into “leet,” which is short for “elite.” （精英）One Web site, , already sells T-shirts with the word “w00t” printed on the front.Runner-up was “facebook” as a new verb meaning to add someone to a list of friends on the
53、 Web site F or to search for people on the social networking site. “Truthiness” was the word of last year picked by Webster.A separate survey of words used in the media and on the Internet by California-based Global Language Monitor produced a different set of winners last week. “Hybrid” took top ho
54、nors as word of the year with “climate change” the top phrase.Runner-up was “surge,” based on the “surge” of 30,000 extra U.S. troops deployed to Iraq since mid-June, followed by the word “Bluetooth,” a technology used to connect electronic devices via radio waves.“The English language is becoming m
55、ore and more a globalized language every year,” said Global Language Monitor president Paul Payack, noting that this years list included words also selected from India, Singapore, China and Australia.63. The best title for this passage could be _. A. More Globalized Word B. Words Used in the Media a
56、nd on the Internet C. W00t Crowned Word of Year D. Online gamers Triumph64.In which column of the newspaper could this passage be read ? A. in Leisure Highlights Bin News Review C. in Home&World Din Culture65. From the passage we can infer that_ A. “W00t” reflected the growing use of numeric keyboar
57、ds to type words. B. “W00t” is said when online gamers are excited. C. “W00t” has made T-shirts sell well. D. “W00t” doesnt have a long history.66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ? A. Merriam-Websters Web site did the survey of words of the year at least twic
58、e.B. The two surveys didnt get the same result of words of the year.C. This years list included words mainly selected from some Asian countries. D. The top three words of the year produced by California-based Global Language Monitor are Hybrid, surge and Bluetooth.D What is art? According to one def
59、inition, it is the creation of something that appeals to our sense of beauty. This definition may include painting, drawing, sculpture, and architecture, or performing arts such as music and drama. Cultural and historical influences, as well as ones own consciousness of what is aesthetically(审美地 )pl
60、easing, play a role in what one believes to be art. To some people, art is the description of an object- a painting or sculpture of a person, for example. For others, art may be a blank canvas, or a piece of chalk. In order to talk about the different artistic styles that have existed over time, art
61、 historians have classified these styles into different periods and organized them in chronological order. The works of art produced within each period mirror the culture and events of that time. The earliest forms of art, from the prehistoric era(时代), include simple cave paintings and figures made
62、from stone. There were followed by the sculptures and carvings of Ancient Civilizations era. Styles of the later Classical era (800 B.C. to 200 A.D.), reflect the culture of the time- one that favored simplicity and balance. The period of the Middle Ages followed, and was succeeded by a revival of c
63、lassical styles in the Renaissance era, beginning around 1400. Well-known artists of this time include Michelangelo and da Vinci. One hundred years of Baroque style, and then fifty years of Rococo followed the 200-year Renaissance. The start of the nineteenth century saw the rise of the Premodern er
64、a, followed by the Modern era, a period that lasted until 1945. This was followed by Postmodern era that characterizes the present day.In addition to differences in artistic styles between eras, there are also differences within each era. The Postmodern era, for example, has featured innovative arti
65、stic styles such as Pop Art ( which includes work by Andy Warhol), Minimalism, and Conceptualism. Since the 1960s, Conceptualism has grown in popularity. This style focuses more on the idea or concept of art using realistic objects, rather than on art that is created using traditional materials such
66、 as paint, canvas, stone, or clay. Whereas Warhol used a can of beans as the basis for a painting, for example, a conceptual artist might say that the can itself is a work of art.Conceptualism has become an increasingly controversial（有争议的） art style, particularly as result of numerous conceptual art
67、ists winning the Turner Prize. This 20,000 award is presented annually to a British artist under the age of fifty, in recognition of an outstanding work. Sponsored by the Tate Gallery of Britain, it is recognized as one of Europes most prestigious awards for visual arts. Its aim is to promote discus
68、sion about contemporary British art. In 2002, pop music icon Madonna presented the Turner Prize to conceptual artist Martin Creed.67. One of the artistic styles that many people today discuss and arguing about is _. A. classic style B. Conceptualism C. Pop art D. Baroque style68. Which statement is
69、NOT true according to the passage? A. Pop Art, Minimalism and Conceptualism are styles that developed in the Postmodern era. B. Some of the worlds earliest art was created in caves. C. History, culture and ones concept of beauty affect what a person believes to be art. D. Art historians refer to tod
70、ays artistic period as the Modern era.69. According to the passage, art historians have classified these styles into _ periods.A. 7 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 70. If the passage continues, the following paragraph will be probably about_.A. Martin Creeds winning works B. Madonnas outstanding art styleC. the st
71、atus of Conceptualism D. the conclusion of art第卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。The most serious health problem in the world used to be infectious(传染的)diseases such as typhoid fever, flu, bubonic plague(黑死病
72、). In the 14th century, for example, bubonic plague killed roughly one-third of the population of Asia and about half of the population of Europe. A flu epidemic（传染病） in 1918 killed millions of people around the world. Today, however, vaccines and antibiotics have prevented the spread of many seriou
73、s diseases. In fact, in many parts of the world today, infectious diseases are no longer considered to be the most serious health problem. In the United States, the number one health problem is the new epidemic of obesity（肥胖）. What does it mean to be obese? Most doctors and researchers use the body
74、mass index, or BMI, to determine whether someone is overweight or obese. The BMI equals a persons weight in kilograms divided by the square of the persons height in meters. A normal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. a person with a BMI of 25.0 to 29.9 is considered to be overweight, while a person with
75、a BMI of 30 or above is said to be obese. What is causing the epidemic of obesity? One obvious contributing factor is the sedentary lifestyle that many people in the 21st century are leading. Getting around by car and working at a desk dont demand much physical activity. A second cause of obesity ep
76、idemic is an increase in the availability and consumption of junk food. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines junk foods as “foods which provide calories primarily through fats or added sugars and have minimal amounts of vitamins and minerals.” Studies have shown that people are con
77、suming a lot more calories daily than they used to, and they are consuming many of those calories outside of regular meals. The popularity of fast-food restaurants over the past 30 years has also contributed to be the obesity epidemic. The goal of most fast-food restaurants is to make high profits b
78、y producing meals cheaply and efficiently, with little concern for the nutritional content of food. As a result, much of the food served in fast-food restaurants is high in saturated fats, sodium, and sugar. The “great taste” of the food comes from artificial flavorings(调味品) created in science labor
79、atories. For example, roughly 50 artificial ingredients are used to make strawberry milkshake sold in one popular fast-food restaurant. High-quality meat has been replaced by low-quality meat that is full of preservatives to make it taste good. While the nutritional content of much fast food is decl
80、ining, the serving sizes have been getting larger, encouraging people to consume more calories. Obesity : The New EpidemicThe number one health problem in the USABMIThe (74) of obesitya (72) to determine if someone is overweight or obese.(75) of much physical activity.Using (79) flavorings in the fo
81、od.In the past, it was infectious diseases.Today in America, no disease is a more(71)problem than obesity.(73)：18.524.9Overweight: 25.029.9.Obese:30 or above.Junk food is increasingly (76) and consumed.The popularity of fast-food restaurants.(77) to make high profits by producing cheap meals fast, n
82、ot (78) about nutrition.(80)high-quality meat by using preservatives to make low-quality meat taste better.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)高考即将来临，家长们也在想方设法为孩子做好服务。下面一幅图是关于某些家长的做法，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的理解。短文必须包括以下内容：1. 图画内容反映了什么？ 2.你对家长做法的看法。 3.你的建议。注意：1、必须包括所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2、词数150左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。3、文中不得提及你所在学校与本人姓名。 参考词汇：倒计
83、时牌a countdown board 过度关心和监管excessive care and supervision With the College Entrance Examination around the corner, parents are making great efforts to help their child to prepare for it . _南京三中2011届高三英语试题参考答案 2011.4120 ABBBA ABCBC ACABC CCACA2135 BABCC DCDCB DABAA 3655 BABDC CADBD ACBDB ACADC5659 DD
84、AC 6062 CBA 6366 CBDC 6670 BDCA任务型阅读 71.serious 72. way/ standard 73. Normal 74.causes 75.lack 76. available 77.Aiming 78.concerned/ worrying/caring 79. artificial 80. Replacing 书面表达 One possible versionWith the College Entrance Examination around the corner, parents are making great efforts to help
85、 their child to prepare for it. As is seen in the cartoon, Dad is setting a countdown board, saying that the college entrance examination is 11 days away, while mum is cheering the daughter “Come on!”. What is illustrated in the picture is that parents expect too much of their child and try every me
86、ans to encourage her to work harder. However, the daughter feels unhappy, or rather more stressed.As far as Im concerned, what the parents think is right, but what they do is wrong. Some students feel stressed at school with the time approaching. When they get home, the countdown board and mothers w
87、ords will cause them to become more stressed, which has a bad effect on their moods. As a result, they cant focus on the study.So its necessary that parents know what their child needs most at this critical moment. Giving excessive care and supervision only add to the childs anxiety. It is a regular routine that helps to promote quality revision. Besides, parents should provide relaxing atmosphere for study. (170 words) 版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
