1、Module 2 My New TeachersIntegrating Skills基础认知自主学习.用本模块单词的适当形式填空1.a _of three years 三年的时间2.do enough _进行充足的复习3.specialize in _专攻翻译4.bus _ 公交车时间表5.the _of conversation谈话的主题6.go to Europe on _去欧洲度假7._her history notes 复习她的历史笔记periodrevisiontranslationtimetabletopicvacationrevise8.school _学校纪律9.the _be
2、tween lung cancer and smoking 肺癌和吸烟之间的关系10.a _dinner party 正式的晚宴11.look very _and happy 看起来非常放松快乐12.be _successful 同样成功disciplinerelationshipformalrelaxedsimilarly.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空would like,would rather,take a look,be up to,be true of,have problems with,pay for1.He _to meet me downstairs rather tha
3、n upstairs.2.I _travel by train than by plane.3.If you _the foreign language,you should ask your teacher for help.4._at teenagers around,dressed in baggy-pants(宽松裤)and drinking soft drinks such as coke.would likewould ratherhave problems withTake a look5.Discipline is required everywhere,and this _h
4、igh schools and colleges.6.It _you to decide how to live.7.I had to _repairs to the house.is true ofis up topay for.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1._(了解差异是有趣的)between schools in different countries.2.Another important difference is _(学校是否是公立学校或私立学校).3.Germany and France have both state and private schools,but most s
5、tudents go to state schools,_(它们都很好).It is interesting to look at differenceswhether schools are state schools or privateschoolswhich are very good要点精研理解应用1.would rather宁愿,宁可*I would rather cook at home than order take-out food.我宁愿在家做饭,而不是订外卖。*He would rather give up than work in such bad conditions
6、.=He would give up rather than work in such bad conditions.他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。*I would rather you came now or tomorrow.我宁愿你现在或明天来。(表示现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时)*I would rather you had come yesterday.我宁愿你昨天来。(表示过去的愿望用过去完成时)【词块积累】(2)would rather+that从句(从句中要用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟;用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)宁愿【即学活用】(1)语法填空With the
7、spread of the disease,most people would rather stay at home _go out.He would rather he _(buy)the dog for his son yesterday.(2)一句多译孩子们宁愿明天走到那儿也不愿坐公交车。The children _take a bus tomorrow.The children _take a bus tomorrow.thanhad boughtwould walk there rather thanwould rather walk there than2.be up to sb
8、.(做某事)由某人决定;是某人的义务*Shall I go to the meeting?我可以去参加会议吗?You decideits up to you.你决定由你决定。*Its up to you to decide whether to be a fireman or not.是否当消防员由你决定。*He would rather not tell me what he is up to.他不愿告诉我他在做什么。*Up to now,he has discussed the problem with up to 20 people.到目前为止,关于这个问题他已经和多达20个人讨论过。【
9、词块积累】up to sth.多达;胜任;从事up to now 到目前为止【链高考明考向】(2021新高考全国卷)Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.有些音乐可以长达40分钟,需要多达50页的翻页,包括重复段落的倒转。【即学活用】(1)_what attitude you take to such a thing.对这件事采取什么态度由你决定。(2)Im sure _if he gives all
10、his mind to it.我相信,如果他全力以赴他能胜任这份工作。(3)They have been to many cities in the south _.到目前为止,他们已经去过许多南方的城市了。(4)The student spends _on meals every day.这个学生每日的餐费多达100美元。It is up to you to decidehe is up to the jobup to nowup to 100 dollars3.relaxed adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的*Its up to you to decide if you will relax
11、.是否你要变得轻松由你决定。*She would rather listen to popular music for relaxation.为了放松她宁愿听流行音乐。【词块积累】(1)relaxing adj.令人放松的(2)relax vt.休息,放松;镇定;(使某物)松弛,放松(3)relaxation n.松弛;放松;休息;松懈;消遣活动;娱乐【即学活用】用relax的适当形式填空(1)(2020新高考全国卷)People want to listen to someone who is interesting,_and comfortable.(2)Have you ever wal
12、ked into a room and felt _?(3)(2020新高考全国卷)And you might find it _to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.(4)Surfing the Internet is more than a kind of _.relaxedrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation4.pay for支付;为付出代价*I have paid for the glass I broke.I
13、 paid the owner 20 dollars for it.I will pay back the money I lent from you next week.我已经赔付了我打破的玻璃。我付给了那位主人20美元。下周我将归还从你那儿借的钱。*It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything.让他承担一切费用似乎对他不公平。*The farmer has paid off all the debts so he feels relaxed.农夫把所有的债务都还清了,所以他感到轻松了。【导图理词】【链高考明考向】(2021全国乙
14、卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline.当几乎每个人都有手机时,为什么超过一半的澳大利亚家庭还在购买座机。【即学活用】用pay短语完成句子(1)He _my coffee and left.他支付了我的咖啡钱然后离开了。(2)Ill _her _for her kindness by inviting her to dinner.我要请她吃饭以回报她的善意。(3)Unfortunately,our compan
15、y needs to _a lot of debts _by the end of the year.不幸的是,我们公司需要在年终前还清许多债务。(4)Their hard and long training _.他们的辛苦和长期的训练得到了回报。paid forpaybackpayoffpaid off5.This is true of France,Germany,and Spain,where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.这适用于法国、德国和西班牙,在这些国家纪律和对老师的尊重被认
16、为非常重要。【句式解构】(1)本句中where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important是关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词France,Germany,and Spain。关系副词where相当于in which,在定语从句中作状语。(2)be true of=be true for适用于*While this is true of some people,it is not true of all.虽然这适用于一部分人,但不见得适用于全部。*This is true of China,w
17、here education is attached importance to.这在中国是如此,在中国教育受到高度重视。*When I paid for the medicine in the hospital,where many famous experts work,I met a friend of mine.当我在一家有许多著名的专家的医院里支付药钱时,我遇到了一位朋友。【链高考明考向】(2021天津高考)At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands where artists demonstrate their sk
18、ills and teach the visitors.在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家们展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。【即学活用】(1)The performance is a great success.The music is wonderful and the same _the acting.演出非常成功。音乐很美妙,表演也是如此。(2)This is the town _.这就是我出生的城镇。(3)Literature is the place _.在文学作品里,过去与现实交汇。is true of/forwhere I was bornwhere the past meet
19、s the present【要点拾遗】1.prefer to do更喜欢做*(2020全国卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.虽然年轻的一代人更喜欢视觉交流,但是对于那些习惯使用像电子邮件这样的传统工具工作的人来说,它可能感觉就像学习曲线。*I prefer cooking by myself to eating in
20、a restaurant.我更喜欢自己做饭而不喜欢在餐馆吃饭。*Rather than travel by car,Id prefer to walk.我宁可步行也不愿乘汽车旅行。【词块积累】prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事【小词汇大文化】Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。(这个谚语告诫我们不要贪小便宜)【即学活用】(1)Id _cycle,if you dont mind.如果你不介意的话,我更想让你骑自行车。(2)I would _books
21、written by him _TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看他写的书而不愿看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。(3)I prefer the quiet countryside _.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。(4)句型转换I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.I prefer _a term paper _take an examination.prefer you toprefer readingto watchingto the noisy cityto writerather
22、 than2.We can either do some revision or we can do some translation.我们要么进行复习,要么做一些翻译。【句式解构】(1)该句为either.or.连接的并列句。(2)either.or.也可连接并列成分,表示在两者中任选其一。*You can either e-mail or phone to ask for a copy.你既可以写邮件也可以打电话索要一个副本。*Either Tom or his roommates are cleaning the room now.汤姆或者是他的室友正在打扫房间。*We will hol
23、d a meeting either in this meeting room or in the reading room.我们将在会议室或阅览室开会。【名师点津】either.or.的就近原则either.or.连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【知识延伸】还有哪些词连接主语时遵循就近原则?neither.nor.(既不也不);not only.but also.(不仅而且);not.but.(不是而是)在连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。【即学活用】(1)语法填空He is going to buy _a camera or a TV set with the m
24、oney.Either you or your wife _(be)to pay off the debts.(2)_you must improve your work _I shall dismiss you.要么你改进工作,要么我辞退你。eitherisEitheror学情诊断课堂测评.语段填词1.I had a long talk with the _(校长)about my son because my son had some problems with _(纪律).I was supposed to pay more attention to him during this _(
25、一段时间).2.I would rather do _(复习)than _(翻译)because the _(话题)that the passage covers is difficult to understand.headmasterdisciplineperiodrevisiontranslationtopic3.In China,the _(关系)between teachers and students is quite _(正式的)._(同样地),the same is true of Japan.4.In a _(假期),we will have enough sleep and
26、 feel _(放松的).At the same time,the _(时间表)we fix for ourselves is flexible.relationshipformalSimilarlyvacationrelaxedtimetable.用下面短语的适当形式填空would rather,take a look,be true of,have problems with,pay for,be relaxed with1._others and you will have a good time with them.2.He _ride a bike to go there than
27、drive.3.The student _at our library which is open to everyone and walked into it.Be relaxed withwould rathertook a look4.To me,life without music would not be exciting but this _not _everybody.5.He _the books for the woman who lost her wallet.6.Sometimes they _their schoolwork,and sometimes with the
28、ir friends,so they feel worried.istrue ofpaid forhave problems with.根据提示词完成句子1._which car to buy.买哪一辆车由你决定。(up to)2.It is not clear _.她是成功还是失败还不清楚。(whether.or.)3.There are several good Internet sites _.有几个好的网站,在这些网站上你能找到许多悦耳的英文歌曲。(where)Its up to you to decidewhether she succeeds or failswhere you c
29、an find many pleasant Englishsongs4._another country.访问另一个国家是有趣的。(it)5._to be given the chance to go there.不是你就是我将得到去那儿的机会。(either.or.)It is interesting to visitEither you or I am.课文短文改错It is interested to look at differences between schools in differently countries.In many countries in Europe,the r
30、elationship between teachers and students was quite formal.Discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very importance.However,in Britain,relationships are quite relaxed,which makes the teachers to have problems with discipline.Other important difference is whether schools are state schools
31、 or private schools.State schools are paid by the government but the education in private schools by the parents.In Germany,France and America,most students choose to going to state schools.This is true to Britain and Russia which has both state schools and private schools.答案:1.【解析】第一句interested int
32、eresting。interested 修饰人,表示“人的内心感受”;interesting修饰物,表示“有趣的”,此处指观察不同国家的学校之间的差异是有趣的。2.【解析】第一句differently different。此处需用形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词countries。3.【解析】第二句was is。全文讲的是教育的现状,所以用一般现在时。4.【解析】第三句importance important。important在此处作表语,very修饰形容词。5.【解析】第四句去掉to。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。6.【解析】第五句Other Another。此处表示“另一个重要
33、的差异”,与主语difference及谓语动词is相搭配。7.【解析】第六句paid后面加for。pay for表示“为付钱”。8.【解析】第七句goinggo。choose to do sth.选择做某事。9.【解析】第八句to of/for。be true of/for适用于。10.【解析】第八句has have。定语从句中which指代 Britain and Russia,所以谓语动词用复数形式。描述人和事的记叙文【文体感知】记叙文是通过对人物的描写和对事件的叙述使读者了解人物和事件的一种文体。根据具体的写作要求大多运用描述性的语言,突出主要特征及过程。内容一般包括记叙文的六要素,即w
34、ho,when,where,why,how,result。写作精析技能提升【实践应用】最近来自加拿大的外教史密斯先生担任你们班的口语老师。请你根据提示信息,用英语写一篇短文,介绍这位新老师。外貌戴眼镜;年轻、英俊;中等身材性格幽默;外向;乐于助人教学方面知识丰富;课堂生动有趣与学生的关系与学生关系融洽;在学习方面要求严格参考词汇:中等身材 be of medium build要求:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数100个左右。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】(1)他是一个帅气年轻的老师。He is a _teacher.(2)他戴着眼镜,中等身材。He _and is _.(3)他很容易相处
35、。He is easy _.(4)他在学习上对我们严格要求。He is _our studies.(5)用介词with合并(1)、(2)句。_ handsome and youngwears glassesof medium buildto get along withstrict inHe is a handsome and young teacher with glasses and of medium build.(6)用although合并(3)、(4)句。_ Although he is easy to get along with,he is strict in our studi
36、es.【完美成篇】Our new spoken English teacher,Mr Smith,comes from Canada.He is a handsome young teacher with glasses and of medium build.He becomes popular among the students because he is humorous and outgoing.Whenever we have trouble with our studies or life,wed like to turn to him because he is always
37、ready to help others.All of us like his lessons because he has much knowledge and can make his classes lively and interesting.Although he is easy to get along with,he is strict in our studies.We like such a teacher and believe we can make greater progress with his help.【话题拓展】1.话题词汇be strict with对严格e
38、njoy telling jokes喜欢讲笑话wear a pair of glasses戴着一副眼镜be ready to help others乐于助人be friendly to sb.对某人友好think highly of高度评价straight black hair又直又黑的头发light and smooth skin 白皙光滑的皮肤2.话题句式(1)描写外貌、性格My father is quite thin but handsome/good-looking.我父亲很瘦但很英俊。The woman dressed in a blue coat looks kind.I alw
39、ays see her chatting with others with smile.那个穿蓝色外套的女人看起来很善良。我总是看到她笑着和别人聊天。My father is a funny person,telling jokes frequently.His body is full of humour cells.我的父亲是一个有趣的人,经常讲笑话。他的身体充满了幽默细胞。She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。The two of them made a handsome couple.这对夫妻男俊女靓。(2)描述人与人之间的关系The students respect their teachers.这些学生尊敬他们的老师。He is loved by all the people around.他受到周围所有人的热爱。The man is ready/willing to help others.那个人乐于助人。I like to exchange ideas with others.我喜欢和其他人交流意见。He is sincere and easy to get along with.他为人诚恳,很好相处。
