1、主题 4BridgingCultures搭建文化桥梁英语2023高 中 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI主题群一 社会服务与人际沟通内 容 索 引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)qualificationambitionadaptationcomfortpresentationzoneexpectationapplicantfirmexposureinsightdeparturesettingexpensegaincompetenceanglebeltinitiativebudge
2、toutcometutorparticipationmessengereditionhomesicknessmotivationadvisorsurroundingsperspectiveenvoyoutlookstatuepeakcoveragescholardepartmentinstitutetempletunehistoriangeniusromancekingdom项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)recallqualifycomfortciteparticipateengageinvolvemotivateexposegraspbehavedepressstrengthen
3、denygaincooperateboast形容词(adj.)complexambitiousfirmdramaticsurroundingmatureoptimisticlogicaloverwhelmingmotivatedreasonabletremendousdepressedcompetentgloriousreligiouspriorenormous项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)sincerely短语(phr.)adapt totake turns to doparticipate inspeak upfeel at homeengage inget involve
4、d inculture shockcost an arm and a legside withas far as I knowas far as I am concernedin summarygenerally speakingto begin withto sum upall in alldeal within turncontribute toprior to词汇拓展1.qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历adj.合格的2.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负adj.有野心的;有雄心的3.adaptation n
5、.适用;改编本vt.改编;使适应adj.能适应的fort n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰n.不舒服 v.使不舒服;使尴尬adj.使人舒服的;安逸的adj.使人不舒服的adv.舒适地qualification qualified ambitious adapt adaptable discomfort comfortable uncomfortable comfortably 5.participation n.参加;参与vi.参加;参与n.参与者;参加者6.presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出v.展现;颁发;提出7.engage vi.参加;参与
6、(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)n.订婚;约定8.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加n.参与;插手;投入9.motivate vt.成为的动机;激发;激励n.动力;积极性;动机adj.积极的;主动的participate participant present engagement involvement motivation motivated 10.expectation n.期望;预期;期待adv.出乎意料地;意想不到地11.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露adj.无遮蔽的12.departure n.离开;启程
7、;出发v.离开;离去;离职13.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的n.戏剧;戏剧性情节adv.戏剧性地14.expense n.费用;花费;开销adj.昂贵的adj.不昂贵的15.behave vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌n.行为;表现unexpectedly exposure exposed depart drama dramatically expensive inexpensive behaviour 16.surroundingadj.周围的;附近的v.包围;环绕;围绕n.pl.环境;周围的事物17.mature adj.成熟的n.成熟;成年a
8、dj.不成熟的;幼稚的18.strengthen vi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固n.力气;力量adj.强壮的19.optimistic adj.乐观的n.乐观主义n.乐观主义者adj.悲观的n.悲观主义n.悲观主义者surround surroundings maturity immature strength strong optimism optimist pessimistic pessimism pessimist petent adj.有能力的;称职的n.能力;胜任;本领21.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合n.合作;协作;协助;配合22.sincerely adv.真诚地
9、;诚实地adj.真诚的23.logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的n.逻辑;思维方式adv.逻辑上;合乎逻辑地24.outcome n.结果;效果n.收入;收益;所得competence cooperation sincere logic logically income 词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Xie Lei is studying for a business(资格)at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.2.My(抱负)is to set
10、 up a business in China after graduation.3.Xie Lei chose to live with a host family,who can help with her(适应)to the new culture.4.When I miss home,I feel(安慰的)to have a second family.5.Students need to generate ideas,offer examples,apply concepts,and raise questions,as well as give(陈述).6.As well as s
11、tudying hard,Ive been(参加)in social activities.qualification ambition adaptationcomfortedpresentationsinvolved7.Who will be the successful(申请人)for the summer job at the law firm?8.(暴露)to another culture and its people can give exchange students great(洞察力)into the world.9.He has made great friends her
12、efriends that he will still remember long after his(离开).10.In the past few decades,there has been a(戏剧性的)increase in the number of people studying abroad.11.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to(表现)in new surroundings.12.Other students are not(成熟的)enough to handle the
13、challenges by themselves and may become depressed.applicantExposureinsightsdeparturedramaticbehavemature13.They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further(加强;增强)our country.14.As I always tell my son,there are no gr
14、eat difficulties for a person who is brave,(乐观的),and willing to work hard!15.Studying abroad also helps you gain a global perspective and improve your general(能力).16.(合作)with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different(角度)and thus gives us more insight into our ow
15、n culture.strengthenoptimisticcompetenceCooperatingangles主题语篇考点浅析1.It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。【提炼】It was the first time that.【浅析】It/This/That was the first/second/third./last time that.是固定句型,其中that引导的从句为定语从句,修饰先行词time,意为“这/那是第一/二/三次/最后一次干某事”,该定语从句需用过去完成时;但是在It/This/That
16、 is the first/second/third./last time that.结构中,that引导的定语从句需用现在完成时。【仿写】(1)那是我第二次去山东旅游。(2)这是她第一次在这么多人面前演讲。That/It was the second time that I had made a trip to Shandong.This/It is/was the first time that she has/had made a speech in front of so many people.2.To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that stu
17、dying abroad has itsdisadvantages,so when you think about studying abroad,you shouldconsider these many factors.总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的。因此当你想要去海外求学时,应当考虑上述诸多因素。【提炼】sb cant deny the fact that.【浅析】sb cant deny the fact that.结构中的that引导的从句为同位语从句,用来解释fact的具体内容。与其意义相近的句型还有there is no denying the fact tha
18、t.,意为“毋庸置疑;不可否认”。【仿写】(1)我们不可否认的事实是,并不是每个中国家庭都能负担得起这笔费用。(2)毋庸置疑,他为我们公司做出过巨大的贡献。We cant deny the fact that not every Chinese family can afford the expense.There is no denying the fact that he has made great contributions to our company.语篇再现Passage 1Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to he
19、r family and friends and boarded a plane 1.London.It was the first time that she 2.(leave)China.“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didnt know what 3.(expect),”Xie Lei recalled.for had leftto expect Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to ou
20、r university on a year-long exchange programme.“I chose the exchange programme because I 4.(want)to learn about global business and improve my English.My ambition is to set 5.a business in China after graduation,”she explained.At first,Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a 6.(difference)country.“You hav
21、e to get used to a whole new life,”she said.“I had to learn 7.to use public transport and how to ask for things I didnt know the English names 8.When I get lost,I had to ask passers-by for help,9.people here speak fast and use words Im not familiar with.I ask them to repeat 10.(them)a lot!”wanted up
22、 different how for but themselves Passage 2In the past few decades,there 1.(be)a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad.Although studying abroad can bring great benefits,I think the disadvantages for young people are 2.(great).has been greater To begin 3.,many students who study a
23、broad face great economic pressure.Studying in China is much more 4.(convenience)and can help save money.Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that 5.(come)with studying abroad.In addition,different approaches 6.teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.A f
24、inal point 7.(consider)is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits,young people 8.study in China also have a great future to look forward to.As China has boomed,the educational environment has improved 9.(significant).To sum up,one cannot deny the fact 10.studying abroad has its disad
25、vantages,so when you think about studying abroad,you should consider these many factors.with convenient comesto to consider who significantly that主题写作写作指导该写作主题是“表达你对出国留学的看法(Express your opinions on studying abroad)”,这类文章常以两种形式考查:一种是三段式:第一段作者直接陈述自己的观点,支持或者反对其中一种立场;第二段从不同的方面列举论据来阐释自己的观点;最后一段回归结论。另一种为四
26、段叙述:第一段简单叙述讨论的话题;第二段描述正方观点及论据;第三段描述反方观点及论据;最后一段陈述作者自己的观点和理由。第二种形式的常用句式有Some people hold the view that.;While others believe that.;Personally,I think.等。主题佳句1.Although studying abroad can bring great benefits,I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.尽管留学大有裨益,但我认为,留学对于年轻人来说是弊大于利。2.To begi
27、n with,many students who study abroad face great economic pressure.首先,许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力。3.Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad.需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。4.In addition,different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many stud
28、ents.此外,不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说可能也是一种冲击。5.The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth.留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。6.Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange.另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。7.Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles an
29、d thus gives us more insight into our own culture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。8.Finally,studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.最后,留学是为祖国的发展做出贡献的好机会。9.All in all,studying abroad helps to build character and increase peoples u
30、nderstanding of cultural diversity.总而言之,留学有助于塑造品格,增进人们对文化多样性的理解。写作训练寒暑假期间,很多高中生选择短期出国游学,但是也有一部分学生表示反对。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,并谈谈你自己的看法。注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:出国游学 overseas study tourWith the improvement of living standards,the overseas study to
31、ur is gaining its popularity with some high school students.范文展示With the improvement of living standards,the overseas study tour is gaining its popularity with some high school students.Some students hold the view that overseas study tours allow them to be exposed to different cultures,thus broadeni
32、ng their horizons.Besides,students language proficiency can be improved while they are studying in foreign countries.However,others object to the overseas study tour.Firstly,the tour costs too much.Worse still,instead of studying in class,students tend to spend too much time travelling.From my persp
33、ective,the overseas study tour can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study in Western schools and their families can provide enough financial support.Though short and brief,the tour can be an eye-opener and thus has a positive influence on the future development of students.范文点评本文是一篇
34、半开放式作文,展示了就出国游学的利与弊讨论的结果。文章分别叙述了支持方、反对方和作者本人的观点,结构条理清晰。文中使用的比较出彩的句式有:(1)Some students hold the view that.(同位语从句);(2)thus broadening their horizons(动词-ing形式做结果状语);(3)while they are studying in foreign countries(while引导时间状语从句)。此外,大量固定短语的使用体现了作者扎实的语言基本功,这些短语包括:be exposed to,broaden ones horizons,object to,tend to,from ones perspective,have a positive influence on。而besides,however,worse still等过渡词的使用,也使得文章过渡自然,行文流畅。
