1、吕叔湘中学2021届高三11月教学调研英 语 试 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Mum doing now?A. Packing for a trip B. Giving Kevin useful advice C. Talking about hiking and camping2. What happened to the w
2、oman?A. She slept terribly B. She fell off a boat C. She learned to swim3. Whats Jims problem?A. He is dumb and deaf B. He doesnt run quickly enoughC. He is not good at his studies4. Why does the woman want to quit?A. To find a better job B. To try something differentC. To earn more money for the fa
3、mily5. Which of the following will the woman use?A. The text message B. Wechat C. Skype第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did Bill feel about the divorce?A. Regret
4、ful B. Satisfied C. Worried7. What does the woman mean at last?A. Be good to your wife B. Treasure what you haveC. Never lose your belongings听第7段材料，回答第8,9和第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a DVD shop B. In a post office C. In a flower shop9. Where does the woman want to go?A. T
5、he cinema B. The nail salon C. The post office10. How long will it take the woman to get to her destination?A. About 10minutes B. About 15 minutes C. About 20minutes听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11. How many kilograms does the man weigh?A. 64kgs B. 69kgs C. 70kgs12. Who loses the bet?A. The man B. The woman C
6、. Neither of them13. What can we say about the man?A. He always keeps his promise B. He is heavier than the womanC. He has made an effort to get into shape听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Fellow students C. Uncle and niece15. When
7、 did Sienna meet the astronaut?A. Yesterday B. On Monday C. The day before yesterday16. What will Sienna write about?A. NASA B. Apollo 11 C. An astronaut17. What does the man think of the astronauts job?A. Boring B. Interesting C. Disappointing听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。18. What does the speaker think of
8、Patrick?A. loyal and honest B. Stubborn and pessimisticC. Easy-going and supportive19. What happens to the friendship between the speaker and Patrick?A. They become impatient with each otherB. They remain friends as usualC. They make little time for each other20. How often do they usually meet each
9、other?A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a month第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Most Beautiful Villages in ItalySan GimignanoSan Gimignano is a small walled medieval (中世纪的) hill town in the province of Siena. It is the most beautiful
10、 village in Italy and also one of the most breathtaking places in the world. Its one of the best preserved towns with 13 towers adding to its charm (魅力). A UNESCO World Heritage Site sitting in the middle of vineyards, sunflowers and trees, this village is truly one of a kind. To preserve its qualit
11、y of being authentic, no traffic is allowed near its center. Youd better explore it on foot.MenaggioSet in the province of Como, right on the western shore of Lake Como, the area is frequently visited for its Menaggio and Cadenabbia Golf Club founded in 1907. This beautiful village still keeps its o
12、ld charm, with beautiful surroundings that could be enjoyed from one of the many waterfront balconies. One of the best times to visit Menaggio is during the Guitar Festival that takes place every summer.MontoneApart from its rich history, the walled medieval village Montone has the advantage of bein
13、g surrounded by the countryside in Umbria, an area filled with great wheat fields and grapevines that is truly beautiful and peaceful. Montone was a small industrial village during the middle age.PositanoPositano is a village on the Amalfi Coast in Campania. It has a great beach and a lovely harbor
14、from where you could take a boat to explore the scenic area. The roads leading here are narrow and with single tracks but there are buses that can take you to the town.21. Whats the best way to get to the center of San Gimignano?A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike D. By bus.22. Where is the village w
15、ith great wheat fields?A. In Umbria B. In Como. C. In Siena. D. In Campania.23. Which village provides great coastal scenery?A. San Gimignano. B. Menaggio. C. Positano. D. Montone.BNOT that long ago the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is
16、 how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles. which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germanys power. Greater success is breedin
17、g greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030: 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, Americas most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century. So have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the n
18、umber of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole coun
19、trys electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the worlds total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little at
20、tention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Carmakers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electric
21、ity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions（净排放量）of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and othe
22、r renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. After decades of investment, it is wrong to leave nuclear power off the table. Carbon emissions in Germany actually rose because it chose to phase out nuclear power gradually and so burned more coal. New technologies, such as direct air captu
23、re systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.24. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. America is not likely to completely rely on wind, solar and hydro
24、 energy one day B. with new technologies, Germany successfully cut down carbon emissionsC. it is probable that ships will one day be powered by batteryD. the problem of climate change will be solved by using 100% renewable energy25. According to the passage, carbon emissions may be reduced by .A. bl
25、ocking off carbon-reduction paths B. promoting energy efficiencyC. using non-renewable heating D. abandoning electric vehicles26. The underlined phrase phase out in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. ignoreB. inventC. useD. reduce27. In which column can this passage be read?A. FashionB.
26、 EconomyC. PoliticsD. EducationC Lets face it. Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why cant you seem to get rid of that?Though the psychological causes are still debated
27、, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if I offered you$100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run. But what if instead I offered you 100 do
28、llars in a year or 110 in a year and one month, you might say to yourself if I can wait a year I can wait the extra month.But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example. It turns out that human motivation is highly influenced by how near the reward is, meaning the further away
29、the reward is the more you discount its value. So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one.So how do you overcome the urge to put off so many tasks?
30、Unfortunately there is no definite answer, but try rewarding yourself with a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight and when youve done this give yourself the reward with a 5-minute break. Then start the working clock a
31、gain, Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will improve your time management skills.Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. And try to enjoy the process of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of su
32、ffering.28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. ProcrastinationB. This article.C. An effort. D. The clock.29. An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theory_.A. interestingB. accurateC. influentialD. understandable30. Why is surfing online more attractive to studen
33、ts than studying?A. It supplies instant rewards to them. B. It offers them more information.C. It helps them kill time faster. D. It strengthens the bond between friends.31. Whats a suggested solution to procrastination?A. Rewarding yourself with a future gift. B. Increasing the amount of work time.
34、C. Paying dearly for your procrastination D. Ignoring the process of doing the task.DA new device works like a solar panel，except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky. A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small
35、light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity. The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As lon
36、g as one side of it is cooler than the other，the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to a
37、n exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night，the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator. Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford，California. The generator produced up to about 25 mil
38、liwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode，or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that，the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate. The device
39、 also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices，says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California，Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time，Raman says. “If you have
40、 some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness，this might be a way. ”32. What can we know about the new device?A. It gains energy from the sun. B. Its been widely used in life.C. Itll be popular in special areas. D. It is cooler than a solar panel.33. What does the au
41、thor mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. The working principle of the device.B. The developing process of the device.C. Application fields of the device.D. Significant effects of the device.34. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.B. By usin
42、g it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By putting more insulation around the top plate.35. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Nigh
43、tC. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity D. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If youre a writer, being able to let t
44、hem stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you know how to capture the attention of readers. 36.Be Direct to the PointWebsite writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a we
45、bsite because they want to get the information they need. 37 .Be InformativeArticles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out the information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. 38 . Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader ca
46、n effectively process them.Be Conversational39 . Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.Be ConnectedMost article writers just place sentences that state a certai
47、n fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. 40 . So it is important to make the connection smooth and not abrupt.A.Most readers like to read articles that speak to them.B.Here are some important points to consider before writing online.C
48、.Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the information.D.Stay away from decorations when writing online content.E.Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.F.Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.G.C
49、onnection will allow the readers minds to effectively process what is written.第三部分： 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选An 11-year old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet(芭蕾) dancing in the rain. Then something _41_ followed
50、.Madu is one of 12 students of a dance school. Daniel, the school founder, is teaching children for free and hopes to “change some commonly held _42_ about ballet.”Gracefully spinning(旋转) among a group of girl dancers, Madu _43_.While his mom wanted him to become a priest (牧师), the boy pushes himsel
51、f hard to be what he _44_ to be.“I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling. People think ballet is only for girls, but I want people to _45_ that a boy could do the same,” Madu said.The video of Madu _46_ his ballet skills in the downpour got _47_ from millions, including Mrs. Harvey, director
52、from a top US dance school, who decided to _48_. She _49_ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to _50_ his teaching.Both Madu and his teacher went _51_ at the surprise! “Sorry for disappointing mom. I love the _52_ but not the prayer and Ill never g
53、ive it up,” the boy _53_._54_, when you nourish(滋养) your dream with love and _55_, opportunities will find their own way .41. A. strangeB. interestingC. amazing D. humorous42.A. ruleB. choiceC. belief D. hope43. A. looks outB. stands outC. cheers up D. turns up44. A. pretendsB. fails C. happensD. de
54、sires45. A. permitB. wonderC. seeD. explore46. A. teachingB. buildingC. showing D. correcting47. A. adviceB. responsesC. smilesD. agreements48. A. contactB. admitC. help D. find49. A. answeredB. attractedC. providedD. relaxed50. A. quitB. startC. betterD. pay51. A. pale B. wildC. coldD. drunk52.A. t
55、eacherB. videoC. stageD. chance53.A. hesitatedB. regrettedC. laughedD. interrupted54. A. OccasionallyB. SpeciallyC. Clearly D. Interestingly55. A. devotionB. curiosityC. moneyD. pride第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Is It the Pig from Angry Birds?An ancient clay pig statue has
56、 become _56_ hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork _57_ (discover) under the ruins of an ancient settlement _58_ (date) back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.Archaeologists(考古学家）found the tiny pig statue _59_ (ac
57、cident)while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.The village was situated about eight kilometers outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom, _60_ likely came into being around 5,000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3,200 years old. The
58、 pig statue has been described _61_ “cute,vivid and delicate” by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the regions prehistoric residents.Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his _62_ (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig from Angry
59、Birds!” Another commenter joked: “The pig in Angry Birds. You have infringed (侵犯) the copyright.”The research team claimed _63_ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago to the_64_ (dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7,000 square meters of the site, w
60、hich is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they _65_ (dig) 4,500 square meters. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分:40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，寒假在伦敦学习，得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam, _Yours faithfully Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）读后续写
61、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the
62、 motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different. Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop. someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of
63、smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke. They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the
64、 corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik for auntie. Jane began banging on Makciks door,
65、 but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighborssome still in their pyjamas (睡衣;宽长裤) running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind. She might have run for safety like everyone else! Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. I know Makciks st
66、ill inside. She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. Go downstairs. Go now! Go! Paragraph 1 ： Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. _Paragraph 2： Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help._吕叔湘中学2021届高三1
67、1月教学调研英语答案第一部 ： 听 力（满分30分，每小题1.5分）: 120 BACBA ABACB BACAA CBCCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32.C 33. A 34. D 35. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3640 BCEAG第三部分： 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）4145 CCBDC 4650
68、CBCCC 5155 BCCCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. a 57. was discovered 58. dating 59. accidentally 60. which 61. as 62. admiration 63. to have found 64. dynasties 65. had dug第四部分：写作（共两节，满分:40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in London. Knowing that volunte
69、ers are wanted to fight against the virus, I am writing to apply to be one of them.As a warm-hearted boy, I am always willing to help people in need. Besides, my good command of English and abundant relevant experience make me well qualified for the job. If chosen as a volunteer, I will use my medic
70、al knowledge to appeal to local people to raise awareness of self-protection, such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when going out.I would be very grateful if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully Li Hua第三节 读后续写 （满分25分） Tom noticed
71、the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minu
72、tes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying. Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the
73、mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense. Never give up your brave heart to help people in need, no matter how dangerous the situation is .
