1、广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必 须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分25分)第一节 听力理解(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why should the man hurry?A. The store will close soon.B. He has to get to work on time.C. Only few T - shirts are still on sale.2. When was the man supposed to arrive at Paul, s house last night?A. At 7:45. B. At 8 :00. C
3、. At 8:15.3. Where are the speakers?A. At their home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a grocery store.4. What will the man do after he makes a phone call?A. He will prepare dinner.B. He will get ready for bed.C. He will clean the bedroom.5. What does the woman offer to the man?A. Fruit juice. B. Milk. C.
4、Water.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题6. (Question 录音)A. She wants to send a letter.B. She needs to give it to Jill.C. She puts her PIN number in it.7, (Question 录音)A. To
5、 find Jill. B. To go to the kitchen. C. To buy an envelope.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题8. ( Question 录音)A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. A bank clerk.9. (Question 录音)A. She will have a credit card.B. Shes paying her own bills.C. She has a full - time job.10. (Question 录音)A. Very excited. B. Really bored. C
6、. A little upset.第三节 情景问答(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen toa speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.Now please listen to the speaker.情景介绍角色:你是Kate。任务:(1)与Luke谈论有关梦想的话题。(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问
7、。Now please ask the speaker three questions.Q1.你父母对你的职业有什么要求吗？Q2.你有多少兄弟姐妹？Q3.那什么不让他去管理舞蹈室？Now please get ready to answer five questions.11._ .12._ .13._ .14._ .15._ .第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑。AVacation CampsLake Idaho CampWhen: 2
8、 weeks in JulyJoin our fun-filled camp on the banks of lake Idaho! You can take part in exciting water sports, including canoeing and swimming. All equipment is provided. Our highly qualified instructors lead groups for all levels, including beginners. In the evenings, we organize campfire activitie
9、s for children with singing, drama, and storytelling, while adults can explore the nearby town of St. A lbans.Cost; $400, including all your delicious healthy meals.Everwell Forest CampWhen: 1 week in AugustTeachers Mat and Alice Branson run our camp in the Everwell Forest. Open to children 8-12 yea
10、rs of age, the camp also offers participants the chance to try various arts and crafts, including painting, pottery, and woodwork. Places are limited to 20, so early booking is advised.Cost: $150, including all meals.Happy Shells CampWhen: 3 weeks in AugustHappy Shells volunteer organization is look
11、ing for young people aged 15-20 to join our camp on the Florida coast. Participants will help to build protective fences around the nests of sea turtles which come to the beaches during the summer to lay their eggs. At the end of the camp, participants receive a certificate(证书) that can be used for
12、credit on high school and a college courses.Cost: $120 per week to cover food and hotel.Powerhouse Boot CampWhen: 2 weeks in July or AugustThe name of the event could give some people the wrong idea. Participants actually stay in a hotel, not an outdoor camp. But it definitely is an intensive (集中的)
13、course of physical training. If you want to get into shape fast, Powerhouse Boot Camp is for you.Cost: $520 for two weeks.1. Which camp provides a good chance to learn arts?A. Lake Idaho Camp.B. Everwell Forest Camp.C. Happy Shells Camp.D. Powerhouse Boot Camp.2. How much will participants pay if th
14、ey go to protect sea turtles?A. $150.B. $260.C. $360.D. $400.3. What can campers do in Powerhouse Boot Camp?A. Camp outside the city.B. Take exercise in a hotel.C. Sail and swim in the lake.D. Enjoy the sun on the beach.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假训练营及其时间、具体的事项、费用等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小
15、标题下的“Open to children 8-12 years of age, the camp also offers participants the chance to try various arts and crafts, including painting, pottery, and woodwork.”可知，该夏令营对8-12岁的儿童开放，还为参与者提供了尝试各种艺术和手工艺的机会，包括绘画、陶器和木制品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第第三个小标题下的“When: 3 weeks in August”，“Participants will help to build
16、 protective fences around the nests of sea turtles which come to the beaches during the summer to lay their eggs.”，“Cost: $120 per week to cover food and hotel”可知，参加者去保护海龟的周期是三个星期，每个星期花费120美元，所以三个星期总共花费360美元。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Participants actually stay in a hotel, not an outdoor camp. But
17、 it definitely is an intensive (集中的) course of physical training. If you want to get into shape fast, Powerhouse Boot Camp is for you.”可知，参与者实际上住在酒店，而不是户外营地。但这绝对是一个密集的体育训练课程。如果你想快速强身健体，Powerhouse Boot训练营是为你准备的。由此可推知，在Powerhouse Boot训练营参与者在酒店里锻炼身体。故选B项。BIt was a very hot day in late Summer. I was a y
18、oung dad working in a local wood mill. It was dangerous, back - breaking work that paid very little. In the year I worked there, only four other people hadnt quit and been replaced with new feces (渣滓).Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.
19、On this day all of us were covered in sweat and dust. When I looked around, every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out, Hey! Theres a deer in here. A lost little female deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering (蜷缩)in between the huge p
20、iles of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the Fall but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy 50 bags of com to help feed them during the harsh Winte
21、r months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little creature. By blocking off all the other routes, we were able to guide her frantic (紧张忙乱的) search back to the open bay doors. We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. T
22、hen we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face there was a joyful smile. It was as if this one single act of kindness had strengthened us again and reminded us of what life is all about.4. Why were few people willing to work in the wood mill?A. They were dissatisfied with
23、the pay and working conditions.B. They were tired of wood cutting and wanted more freedom.C. They wanted to move to big places to seek more pleasure.D. They disliked the treatment of the boss and animals around.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The deer made the workers unable to work.B. T
24、he workers there wanted to kill the deer for meat.C. It was common for the workers to see a deer there.D. The deer was a ray of light to the dull workers there.6. Which of the following can best describe the workers?A. Cruel and impatient.B. Hard - working and caring.C. Cautious and courageous.D. Ba
25、d - tempered and demanding.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者和同事，一起在木场帮助一只迷路的小鹿返回森林的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little(这是一项危险而又累人的工作，报酬很低。)”可知，工作环境恶劣， 工资低是这里留不住人的关键。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On this day the fans werent working and all of us were cove
26、red in sweat and sawdust. When I looked around every face I saw looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out: “Hey! Theres a deer in here. A lost little doe had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering in between the huge stacks of wood. All of us stopped working
27、 and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.(这一天风扇不工作，我们所有人都满身 是汗和锯末。我环顾四周，看到的每一张脸都显得愤怒和沮丧。突然，一个声音 喊道：“嘿!这里有只鹿。”一只迷路的小牝鹿从敞开的装载舱门里走来走去，现在正 蜷缩在巨大的木柴堆中间。我们所有的人都停下手中的活儿去找她，而她却在四处寻找出路)”可推断，这只鹿给那里枯燥的工人来快乐。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章一开始提到这里工作艰苦工资又低，但是他们坚持留下来。最后当小鹿出现麻烦之时，他们能帮助小鹿返回森林。综合分析
28、，文章充分说明了工人们工作努力，且有爱心。A. Bad-tempered but patient.坏脾气且有耐心；B. Hard-working and caring.努力且有爱心；C. Cautious and courageous.谨慎的且勇敢的；D. Bad-tempered and demanding.坏脾气且苛求的。 故选B项。COn Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of E
29、ngland. The storm lasted for only about ten minutes. People were surprised to see that it was not just rainwater falling from the sky. There were fish falling down, too! People came out to find out what was happening. They could not believe their own eyes. There were thousands of fish sand eels lyin
30、g on the ground. They were about seven centimeters long, and all were frozen solid.Sand eels swim together in large groups, often in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland. How was it possible for these sand eels to fall from t
31、he sky and land on Sunderland?Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts can be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful; anything less than one meter in length can be taken into them and forced into t
32、he clouds. The clouds carry whatever has been taken into them for long distances sometimes over 150 kilometers. Its very cold up there and everything soon freezes solid.For hundreds of years there have been reports of small animals being taken into the sky through waterspouts. In 2009, dead tadpoles
33、 rained down on the city of Nanao in Japan. In 2012, fifty kilos of prawns fell from the sky over Sri Lanka. In 2017, fish fell on the coastal city of Tampico In Mexico.It must be a very strange experience to see fish raining down on you. It would probably hurt if one fell on your head! With climate
34、 change, global warming and many reports of terrible natural disasters, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs?7. What was the rain like on 24 August 1918?A. It was very heavy.B. It fell around England.C. It lasted quite a long time.D. It caused many human deaths.8. W
35、hat do we know about the sand eels that landed on Sunderland?A. They were few in number.B. They came in different sizes.C. They were still alive when landing.D. They probably came from the North Sea.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Clouds.B. Waterspouts.C. Strong wi
36、nds.D. The waters of the sea.10. In the end, what does the author probably care most about?A. Our health.B. Our environment.C. The wild animals.D. The news reports.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“水龙卷”的自然现象，会将任何长度小于一米的任何物质带到很远的地方有时会超过150公里。介绍了其形成的原因以及和其有关的天上降下鱼虾等历史事件。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
37、中“On Saturday 24 August 1918, it was raining cats and dogs and thundering over a city called Sunderland on the northeast coast of England.(1918年8月24日星期六，雨下得很大，在英格兰东北海岸一个叫桑德兰的城市上空轰鸣)”可知，1918年8月24日的雨下得很大。rain cats and dogs 表示“倾盆大雨”，故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sand eels swim together in large groups, often
38、in sandy water, and are often found in large numbers in the North Sea, which reaches out to the east of Sunderland.(沙鳗经常成群结队地在沙质水域中游动，经常大量出现在一直延伸到桑德兰东部的北海)”可知，降落在桑德兰的沙鳗可能来自北海。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Scientists believed the heavy thunderstorm that afternoon may have caused a waterspout. Waterspouts c
39、an be formed when strong winds move quickly in a circle over water. They are so powerful; anything less than one meter in length can be taken into”（科学家认为那天下午的大雷雨可能造成了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成水龙卷。水龙卷非常强大，任何长度小于一米的东西都可以装进云层里。），这里一直在描写水龙卷的形成，故them指代“水龙卷”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With climate change, global
40、 warming and many reports of terrible natural disasters, will the time ever come when it may really begin to rain cats and dogs?(随着气候变化、全球变暖和许多可怕的自然灾害的报道，真有一天会下起倾盆大雨吗？)”可推知，最后，作者最关心的可能是我们的环境。故选B。第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning Is Everywhere and AnytimeE
41、mployees nowadays are faced with major changes in their working life. Besides their daily tasks and responsibilities, they are also learners. Specifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above all, a limited amount of time. In order to catch all the opportunities learning h
42、as to offer, learning should be able to occur anywhere, at any time. _11_ .This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area is that your contents should be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you wont have any chance to be competitive in the e-learning f
43、ield. _12_ . Did you know that the rate of information has tripled (增长三倍)in the last 3 years alone? People are overloaded with tools and need guidance to learn how to learn in the digital age._13_ . Micro-learning makes learning easier with smaller learning units and short-term-focused activities. A
44、s experts say, repetitive learning through putting the learning process into daily routines is highly effective. And you can improve the learner experience by offering so-called learning nugget in an ATAWADAC style: Any Time, Any Where, Any Device, Any Content.To boost the learner experience, you ne
45、ed to select only content that is relevant to you. Create your own personalized on-demand learning library, by piling up interesting learning content that you can easily get. _14_ , you can create your daily learning journey by consuming bite-sized learning content on._15_ . Increase the completion
46、rate. Give visibility to onboarding programmes: newcomers can have access to entry-level programmes everywhere and at any time. Give feedback before or after training lessons.A. How to increase micro-learning?B Here are some benefits of micro-learning.C. Its important to know repetitive learning too
47、.D. Micro-learning forms an answer for learners challenges.E. Besides, people are faced with an information overload.F. It should also take into consideration of the limitations of the individualG. By means of one mobile device (tablet, phone, application)【答案】11. F 12. E 13. D 14. G 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明
48、文。文章主要介绍了一种学习活动微学习，这种学习可以帮助人们解决学习的局限性。【11题详解】上文“Specifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above all, a limited amount of time.（具体来说，他们是学习者，面对的是信息过载，最重要的是，有限的时间。）”说明每个人的学习都有局限性。F选项It should also take into consideration of the limitations of the individual.（它还应该考虑到个人的局限性。）
49、说明学习还要考虑个人的局限性，符合文意。故选F项。【12题详解】下文“Did you know that the rate of information has tripled in the last 3 years alone? People are overloaded with tools and need guidance to learn how to learn in the digital age.（你知道仅在过去的三年里，信息的传播速度就增长了两倍吗?在数字时代，人们的工具太多了，需要有人来指导他们如何学习。）”说明数字时代的人们面对的信息量很大。E选项Besides, peo
50、ple are faced with an information overload.（此外，人们面临着信息过载。）符合下文文意。故选E项。【13题详解】上文“Specifically, they are learners faced with an information overload and above all, a limited amount of time.（具体来说，他们是学习者，面对的是信息过载，最重要的是，有限的时间。）”说明每个人的学习都面临着一定的局限性的挑战。下文“Micro - learning makes learning easier with smaller
51、learning units and short - term - focused activities.（微学习使学习更容易与更小的学习单元和短期关注的活动。）”说明微学习可以解决信息过载时间有限等问题。D选项Micro-learning forms an answer for learners challenges.（微学习为学习者的挑战提供了答案。）符合上下文意。故选D项。【14题详解】上文“This first challenge for all the learners involved in the e-learning area is that your contents sho
52、uld be available on smartphones and mobile Internet devices, or you wont have any chance to be competitive in the e-learning field.（对于所有参与电子学习领域的学习者来说，第一个挑战是，你的内容必须在智能手机和移动互联网设备上可用，否则你将没有任何机会在电子学习领域具有竞争力。）”说明移动设备的必要性。下文“you can create your daily learning journey by consuming bite - sized learning co
53、ntent on（您可以通过在网上消费小规模的学习内容来创建您的日常学习之旅）”说明需要创建日常学习之旅需要移动设备。G选项By means of one mobile device (tablet, phone, application)（通过一个移动设备（平板、电话、应用程序）符合上下文意。故选G项。【15题详解】下文“Increase the completion rate.（提高完成率。）”“Give visibility to onboarding programmes : newcomers can have access to entry - level programmes e
54、verywhere and at any time.（提供入职培训:新员工可以随时随地参加入门级培训。）”“Give feedback before or after training lessons.（在培训课程之前或之后给予反馈。）”说明这些都是微学习的优点。B选项Here are some benefits of micro - learning.（以下是微观学习的一些好处。）符合文意。故选B项。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分37. 5分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
55、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Door - to - door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e - commerce and the fast - paced life in China. As food delivery is extremely _16_in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and ch
56、opsticks that come with each _17_ . This in turn has _18_ great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore estimated and predicted the volume of food delivery packaging waste in China. The _19_ show that the total amount of packaging waste _20_ from 0.2 million metri
57、c tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017.Over packaging is also a(n) _21_ . The food delivery packaging is not the _22_ , the better. Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better. Therefore, it is high time that regulations were _23_ to stop restaurants and companies from spen
58、ding too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to _24_ the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environmental friendly practices.As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in innovating and contrib
59、uting to a global _25_to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a great issue. _26_, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to _27_ the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biode
60、gradable(可降解的)packaging in the delivery process. _28_, it encourages consumers to both recycle their plastic bags and stay in the business by rewarding customers for every 10 used bags that they return to the company.The more delivery services that promote sustainability, the more suppliers will see
61、 that there is a market for environmentally - friendly products. The food delivery service plays a _29_ in the creation of waste in China, and innovating in this specific context can make a big _30_ in the new plastics economy.16. A. uniqueB. crowdedC. commonD. wasteful17. A. orderB. needC. wayD. si
62、tuation18. A. resulted fromB. contributed toC. depended onD. belonged to19. A. reasonsB. effectsC. causesD. results20. A. fellB. roseC. variedD. differed21. A. considerationB. attentionC. beliefD. concern22. A. fancierB. cheaperC. higherD. lower23 A. observedB. brokenC. adoptedD. banned24. A. delive
63、rB. reflectC. improveD. handle25. A. situationB. successC. solutionD. way26. A. On the contraryB. In allC. As a resultD. For example27. A. increaseB. permitC. reduceD. forbid28. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Instead29. A. desireB. roleC. concernD. job30. A. commentB. impactC. opportunityD. chal
64、lenge【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于送餐服务在城市中越来越受欢迎，就会产生大量的塑料垃圾，促使人们对环保的关注，也就对新的环保经济产生了重要的影响。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于送餐在中国极为普遍，每一份外卖单所附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子都会造成大量的浪费。A. unique唯一的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. common普遍的；D. wasteful浪费的。根据上文Doo
65、r - to - door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities，所以送餐在中国极为普遍，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. order订单；B. need需求；C. way方式；D. situation形势。根据上文由于送餐在中国极为普遍，可推知应是每一份外卖订单，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这反过来又促成了对废弃包装材料的环境关注。A. resulted from导致；B. contributed to促成；C. depended on取决于；D. b
66、elonged to属于。根据上文每一份外卖单所附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子都会造成大量的浪费，可推测下文促成了对废弃包装材料的环境关注，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，包装垃圾总量从2015年的20万公吨上升到2017年的150万公吨。A. reasons原因；B. effects影响；C. causes理由；D. results结果。根据下面的数据可知应是结果，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fell下降；B. rose上升；C. varied变化；D. differed不同于。根据下文的20万公吨到150万公吨，可知应是上升，故选B。【2
67、1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过度包装也是一个值得关注的问题。A. consideration考虑；B. attention注意；C. belief信任；D. concern关注的问题。根据下文The food delivery packaging is not the _7_ , the better，可知过度包装也是问题，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食品快递的包装不是越漂亮越好。A. fancier更精致的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. higher高级的；D. lower较低级的。根据下文Instead, it is the more environment
68、al friendly, the better，可知是越环保越好，而不是越精致越好，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，现在是时候采取规定来阻止餐馆和公司在不必要的包装和包装上花费太多。A. observed观察；B. broken打破；C. adopted采用；D. banned禁止。根据下文阻止餐馆和公司在不必要的包装和包装上花费太多，可知是采取规定符合语境，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，亦应提供明智的政策建议，以处理紧迫的问题，特别是采用“减量、再用及循环再用”的环保措施。A. deliver递送；B. reflect反映；C. improve提高；
69、D. handle处理。根据下文the pressing issues，可知应是处理紧迫的问题，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中国最大的城市，上海在创新和为全球解决垃圾问题做出贡献方面扮演着重要角色。A. situation形势；B. success成功；C. solution解决办法；D. way方式。根据下文的垃圾问题，可知应该是解决办法，符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如，在上海，像Saucepan这样的快递公司已经开始通过在快递过程中使用可生物降解的包装来减少食品快递的塑料使用量。A. On the contrary相反；B. In all总共
70、；C. As a result结果是；D. For example举例。根据上文上海有超过2400万人口，材料的可持续性，尤其是塑料，是一个大问题，可知这里是举例说明上海在解决垃圾问题中的例子，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. increase增加；B. permit允许；C. reduce降低；D. forbid禁止。根据下文by using biodegradable(可降解的)packaging in the delivery process，可推测是用来降低塑料的使用量，故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它鼓励消费者回收他们的塑料袋，并通过奖励
71、顾客每10个使用过的袋子，他们返回公司，以继续经营。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上下文可知是递进，并进一步说明Saucepan快递公司降低塑料的使用量，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品配送服务在中国废物的创造中起作用，在这一特定的背景下进行创新可以在新的塑料经济中产生很大的影响。A. desire渴望；B. role作用；C. concern关心；D. job工作。根据上文可知，食品配送服务会造成很大垃圾，所以应该是食品配送服务在中国废物的创造中起作用，符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词
72、词义辨析。句意：A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文促进可持续发展的送货服务越多，供应商就越会看到环保产品的市场，因此在这一特定的背景下进行创新可以在新的塑料经济中产生很大的影响，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题卡的相应位置。At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but toda
73、y they _31_ (accept) as the beginning of _32_ we call modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged _33_ (art)to look at their environment in new ways. There are _34_ (score) of modem art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On one hand,
74、 some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt _35_ (paint) objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates _36_ certain qualities of the object, _37_ ( use) color, line and shape to represent them. On _38_ other hand, some paintings of modem art are so _39_ ( rea
75、l) that they look like photographs. These styles _40_ (be ) so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?【答案】31. are accepted 32. what 33. artists 34. scores 35. to paint 36. on 37. using 38. the 39. realistic 40. are【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了印象派绘画对现代艺术的影响。如今，印象派绘画被称为“现代艺术”的
76、开端，在起初的时候它们是有争议的，但如果没有印象派，许多绘画风格可能就不存在了。【31题详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：印象派绘画在创作的时候是有争议的，但今天它们被公认为我们所说的“现代艺术”的开端。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，所给词“accept(接受，认可)”与主语they（代指前文the Impressionist paintings）之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，再根据时间状语today可知，应用一般现在时，综上，故填are accepted。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，“_2_ we call modern art”作介词of的宾语，该从句
77、中缺少宾语成分，且可译为“所的（东西/事情）”，此时应用what来引导该从句，结合句意，故填what。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：这是因为印象派鼓励艺术家以新的方式看待他们的环境。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作宾语，根据句意和所给提示词，“artist(艺术家)”符合语境，根据其后的“their environment”可知，应为名词复数，故填artists。【34题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现代艺术风格有几十种，但如果没有印象派，这些风格中的许多可能就不存在了。scores of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，符合语境，故填scores。【35题详解】考查不定式。句意：一方面，一些现代艺术是
78、抽象的;也就是说，画家不会试图画出我们用眼睛看到的物体，而是专注于物体的某些特质，用颜色、线条和形状来表现它们。该句使用固定搭配“attempt to do sth.”，意为“试图做某事”，动词“attempt(试图)”之后常跟不定式作宾语，故填to paint。【36题详解】考查介词。句意见上。此处考查固定搭配“concentrate on sth”，意为“专注于某事”，结合句意，故填on。【37题详解】考查现在分词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，“_7_ ( use) color, line and shape to represent them”作伴随状语，所给词“use(使用)”与句中主
79、语“the painter(画家)”之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词完成式，故填using。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，一些现代艺术的绘画是如此的逼真，他们看起来像照片。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“在另一方面”，故填the。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作表语，结合句意，“realistic(现实的，逼真的)”符合语境，故填realistic。【40题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：这些风格是如此不同。该句为主系表结构，根据语境应用一般现在时态，主语“These styles”为复数形式，故填are。第四部分:写作(共三节，满分
80、50分)第一节 词汇运用(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。41. He asked to be put under police_ (保护).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】protection/guard/cover【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他要求受到警察的保护。分析句子可知，设空处为介词under的宾语，应用名词形式，根据汉语提示可知protection/guard/cover都符合，故填protection/guard/cover。42. Our school sports meeting was_(赞助)by the
81、two companies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sponsored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们学校的运动会是由这两家公司赞助的。句中主语Our school sports meeting 与sponsor之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据前面的was可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据中文提示及句意，故填sponsored。43. We need a foreign policy that is more_(灵活的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个更加灵活的外交政策。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故
82、填flexible。44. This factory pays more attention to quality than to_(数量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quantity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家工厂重质量轻数量。句中使用了固定短语“pay attention to(注意，重视)”，其中to为介词，所以所设空处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，结合句意，故填quantity。45. How many countries does the UK c_ of?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consist【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：英国由多少个国家组成?con
83、sist of由组成。根据句中的助动词does可知，用动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填consist。46. Gentle music can have a comforting e_, which helps you sleep easily. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】effect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：温和音乐会有一种安慰的效果，帮助你轻松入睡。分析句子可知，设空处为动词have的宾语，并且前面有a修饰，应用名词形式，根据句意和首字母提示，故填effect。47. Skill is_(获得)through repeated practice, and practice m
84、akes perfect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】acquired/gained【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：技能是通过反复练习获得的，熟能生巧。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语的一部分，主语和谓语之间为被动语态，因此设空处用过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填acquired/gained。48. Lets give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get i_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们帮助那些突然生病或受伤的人。分析句子可知，设空处接在系动词get后面，应用形容词作表语，
85、根据句意和首字母提示，故填injured。49. To be honest, I cant t_ being treated like that. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tolerate【解析】【详解】 考查动词。句意：老实说，我不能忍受被那样对待。情态动词cant后接动词原形。根据首字母提示和句意，故填tolerate。50. Learning English is a step - by - step p_, so be patient. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】process/procedure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程，所以要有耐心。句中
86、用名词作表语，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填process/procedure。第二节 应用文写作(15分)51. 假如你是李华，上周日，为了让学生体验劳动的辛苦，感受收获的幸福，你校组织了全校师生到红星农场劳动一天的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An Unforgettable Day on the Red Star Farm【答案】An Unforgettable Day on the Red Star FarmLast Sun
87、day our school paid a visit to the Red Star Farm, aiming to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and the joy of harvest. The activity lasted for one day. On the farm, we were divided into several groups and assigned a task. The task involved planting trees, weeding, and watering
88、 vegetable. At noon, we enjoyed a lunch with the farmers, with the vegetables planted by them. Before the sunset, we returned to the school, tired but happy. Through this activity, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报
89、道，介绍学校师生在红星农场劳动一天的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动过程；3.活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）pay a visit to; raise the students awareness of; the significance of labor and the joy of harvest; last for; be divided into; assign a task; the value
90、 of labor第三步：连词成句1.Last Sunday our school paid a visit to the Red Star Farm, aiming to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and the joy of harvest. 2.The activity lasted for one day. 3.On the farm, we were divided into several groups and assigned a task.4.Through this activity,
91、we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As we
92、ll as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Last Sunday
93、 our school paid a visit to the Red Star Farm, aiming to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and the joy of harvest.（现在分词短语作伴随状语从句）高分句型2At noon, we enjoyed a lunch with the farmers, with the vegetables planted by them.（with的复合结构）高分句型3Before the sunset, we returned to the school
94、, tired but happy. （形容词作状语，表示伴随）第三节 读后续写(满分25分)52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使这构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、开头已给出。Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We wi
95、ll have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. Ive been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when
96、 Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.“So easy,” Peter thought . He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later,
97、the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he
98、gave the three students each a dictionary. Peters was an English-Chinese dictionarythe one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feelin
99、g proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didnt seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelled it wrong.“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think
100、 Im a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong Ill have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie”.Staring at the red sign“100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used
101、to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raised his hand. _Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him._【答案】Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raise his hand. “Mr. White, I didnt get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He sto
102、od up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with s-i instead of t-i. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peters test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even
103、more important than spelling every word correctly on a test. “Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”Paragraph 2: Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for al
104、l of us.” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldnt wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还
105、奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：慢慢地，Peter举起了手，所以接下来应该写，Peter举起手来后，如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他；第二段开头是：Peter向周围看了看，他发现许多同学在向他微笑，所以本段应该写，老师在同学们面前表扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look at sb. with surprise/，set a good example for sb.，expressed his thanks to，cannot wait to do等高级词汇；Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. as引导的伴随状语从句。Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.because引导的原因状语从句等高级句式。
